走进我的交易室 中英对照版-第47章
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On Thursday; the five…minute chart heads down from the opening; punching below its EMA。 Wait for the MACD…Histogram to tick up; confirming a buy signal (point A)。 It shows that the decline is ending; and within half an hour HGSI rallies to its upper channel line (point B); a good place to take profits。 It declines back to the EMA; giving ample opportunities to position long; even if you missed the first signal。 The MACD bottom in area C is more shallow; showing that bears are weaker; reinforcing the buy signal。 Prices make four more attempts to reach the upper channel line。 You can sell at any of them; but if you have not sold during the first three; the fourth is a must。 It is getting late in the day; you already know that today prices do not seem to be able to reach their upper channel line; and as a day…trader you do not want to hold overnight。 Sure enough; during the last half…hour there is a downdraft; as day…traders who over…stayed the uptrend start pushing through the door; trying to get out。
长期25分钟图告诉我们要做多人类基因科学。下跌的中周期给我们提供了买入机会。周四,5分钟开盘下跌,造成均线下跌。等待MACD柱上涨,确认买入机会(A点)。这表明下跌结束了,半小时后人类基因科学上涨到通道上线(B点),是兑现利润的好地方。它下跌到均线,给出了做多的绝好机会,即使你错过了第一个信号。MACD在区域C的底很浅,表明空头很弱,加强了买入信号。价格4次尝试通道上线。你可以在任何时候卖出,但是如果你没有在前3次卖出,第4次必须卖出。当天已经很晚了,你也早就知道今天的价格不太可能超过通道上线,作为日内交易者,你不能持过夜仓。肯定的是,这最后半小内没有下跌,日内交易者开门推门出场了。
On Friday; there is a buy signal right at the opening; followed by a quick rally to the upper channel line for profit taking; and then another decline to the EMA (point D)。 The subsequent rallies never quite reach the upper channel line; but there is another buying opportunity at point E; during a pullback to the EMA。 There are two weak rallies later in the afternoon; and if you do not use them to take profits; there is one last ring for the hard of hearing when the EMA turns down。 Intraday charts often have countertrend moves late in the day; as traders with paper profits start closing positions。
周五,开盘有个买入信号,之后快速的上涨到通道上线可以兑现利润,然后又下跌到均线(D点)。之后的上涨都没有后达到通道上线,但是在E点又出现了一个买点,正好回调到均线。下午又有2个微弱的反弹,如果你不用它们兑现利润,最后的艰难决策就是当均线下跌时。在当天下午日内图经常有逆势下跌,当时有利润的人开始平仓。
At the right edge of the chart; the trading day and the trading week are over。 You have no overnight risk and can relax before the opening on Monday; when the 25…minute MACD…Histogram will tell you whether to trade this stock from the long or the short side。
在图的右边,当日和当周的交易结束了。你没有过夜风险,可以在周一开盘前休息,到时候MACD柱会告诉你是做多还是做空。
SCREEN THREE
第三重滤网
This screen handles entries and exits。
这重滤网处理进场和出场。
Enter in the vicinity of a moving average on a five…minute chart。 If the 25…minute trend is up; buy pullbacks to the EMA on a five…minute chart; especially when oscillators are oversold。 Reverse the procedure in downtrends。 This is better than chasing breakouts; buying at the highs; or shorting at the lows。
在5分钟图上,在均线附近进场。如果25分钟图上涨,在5分钟图上回跌到均线时买入,尤其是振荡指标超卖的时候。下跌时则反之。这比追突破好,在高点做多,在低点做空。
Take profits in the vicinity of the channel line。 If you buy near the moving average; aim to sell near the upper channel line。 If your five…minute oscillators; such as MACD…Histogram; are making new highs and related markets are rallying; you may wait for the channel to be hit or penetrated。 If the indicators are weak; grab your profit fast without waiting for prices to touch the channel。
在通道线附近兑现利润。如果你在均线附近买入,在通道上线附近卖出。如果你的5分钟振荡指标,比如MACD柱创造了新高,且相关市场在上涨,你可以等待通道被碰到或穿过。如果指标弱,不用等到价格碰到通道就止损。
Measure your performance as the percentage of the channel width。 You must be an A trader to make day…trading worthwhile。 Even then; you have to prove to yourself that you can make more money day…trading than position trading。 Try to trade only a few times a day and aim to catch at least a third of that day’s range。 Enter cautiously; but run fast。 Do not trade during after…hours sessions when markets tend to be very thin。
用通道的宽度计算你的成绩。日内交易者必须达到A水平。即使如此,你还要提高自己,以保证日内交易比仓位较易赚的多。尽量一天只交易几次,目标是赚到一天波动的三分之一。进场要谨慎,但出场要快。不要在最后的半小时交易,因为市场交易清淡。
Taking Day…Trades Overnight
持仓过夜
If you enter a trade early in the day and the market keeps moving in your favor; should you hold that trade overnight? How about over the weekend? Of course; those questions only apply to profitable trades。 Taking a loss overnight is strictly for losers。
如果你白天交易了,市场对你有利,你是否要持过夜仓?周末是否可以持仓过夜?当让可以,只要是赚钱的仓位。持有亏钱的仓位绝对是输家干的事。
A beginner must close his day…trades by the end of the day; but an experienced pro has the option of holding them overnight。 When a market closes within a few ticks of its high; it usually exceeds it the next morning。 A market that closes on its lows usually flirts with lower lows the next day。 Those extensions are not guaranteed; as the market may close on its high; get hit with bad news overnight; and open sharply lower。 This is why only experienced day…traders have the option of taking their trades overnight。
新手必须在当天收盘前平仓,但是有经验的专业人士可以选择持仓过夜。当市场收盘前比最高点高几个基点,第二天通常会超过它。市场的收盘价是底部,通常第二天会到达更低的地方。这些经验不是绝对的,市场可能收盘在最高价,当晚有坏消息袭击,第二天开盘非常低。这就是为什么只有有经验的日内交易者可以持仓过夜。
Research; knowledge; and discipline put your trades on a cooler; more rational footing。 You have to research the past; calculate the odds; and make informed decisions for the future。 When you day…trade; there are plenty of hours when the market goes nowhere; leaving you free to crunch the numbers。 You may use a single puter or get two machines and dedicate one to trading and another to research。
研究,长知识,形成更冷静,更理性的纪律。你必须研究过去,计算概率,为将来做有准备的决定。当你做日内交易,市场经常会乱走,你要自己摸索出来。你可以使用1,2台电脑,一台做交易,一台做研究。
Get one year’s history for the market you’re day…trading。 Drop it into a spreadsheet and start asking questions。 Every time the market closed within 5 ticks of its high; how many times did it reach a new high the next day? How far did it go the next day? What about the days when that market closed within 5 ticks of the lows? How low did it go the next day? Once you get the answers; find out what happened when the market closed within 10 ticks of the high; and so on。
取得你交易的市场的1年历史数据。把它放进电子表格,开始问问题。每当市场收盘比最高点高5个基点以内,第二天它到达新高的次数是多少?第二天涨到了多高?每当市场收盘价比最低点低5个基点以内,又是如何?第二天最低到哪里?如果你有了答案,再研究如果市场收盘价比最高点高10个基点以内又是如何,以此类推。
Professionals tend to trade the same market month after month; even though there is a huge turnover of amateurs。 Professionals have grown used to trading in a certain way; and to trade like them you must find those patterns and express them in numbers。 You must base your trades on facts and probabilities; not on gut feel and hope。 You must do your own research。 You cannot buy the answers; because only finding them yourself will give you the confidence to trade。
专业人士喜欢长期在同一个市场交易,即使业余选手来了又去。专业人士在同样的模式中成长,如果要像他们那样交易,你必须找到这些模式,并用数字计算。你必须建立在事实和概率的基础上,而不是你的胆量和希望。你必须自己研究。你不能买答案,因为只有自己去找到答案才会有信心。
Opening Range Breakouts
开盘后交易区间的突破
People get tips at parties; from the newspapers; and on TV; that glue…box of mass culture。 Investment officers at slow…moving institutions may sit in a meeting all day before getting permission to buy or sell。 They tend to place orders before the open。 Most overnight orders e from casual investors; gamblers chasing hot tips; and brokers who want to leave work early to play golf or make marketing calls。
人们在聚会时,看报纸时,看电视时,这些大众文化都提供了消息。在动作缓慢的机构里,投资经理要整天开会,然后才得到允许去买或卖。他们通常在开盘前下单。散户投资者,追消息的赌徒,想提前下班出去打高尔夫球,或者想打市场电话的经纪人,一般会在晚上以后下单。
The two busiest times for professional traders are the beginning and the end of each session; especially the first and last half…hour periods。 The influx of overnight orders gives professionals an opportunity to perform a public service by acmodating those who are eager to get in at the opening。 They unwind those positions near the close; when one loser after another throws in the towel。 Many pros go out for lunch in the middle of the day; which is why many markets tend to bee directionless and choppy between 12 and 1:30。 The curve of intraday volume tends to be U…shaped; with peaks at the open and the close; and a low in the middle。
对于专业交易者来说,最忙的时间段是开盘后半小时,和收盘前半小时。头天晚上形成的订单在开盘时涌进来了,专业人士要为大众服务,满足大众的期望。他们在收盘前要平仓,当时会有一批又一批的输家送上门来。很多专业人士中午要出去吃饭,所以很多市场在12——13:30分之间是没有方向的,只是振荡。当天的成交量是个U型,开盘和收盘的成交量大,中间的成交量小。
Serious traders watch openings because they set the tone for the balance of the day。 If the total size of buy orders exceeds that of sell orders; the floor opens the market higher; forcing the crowd to pay up。 Pros establish short positions at such high levels that the very first drop makes them money。 If the volume of sell orders is higher; the pros open the market lower; load up on the cheap; and sell at a profit on the first bounce。
专业交易者关注开盘价,因为他们要和当天保持平衡。如果总体买单比卖单多,场内开盘就高,逼大众付高价。专业人士在比较高的位置下单做空,这样当市场第一次下跌时他们就赚钱了。如果总体卖单比买单多,专业人士就把开盘价开低,下单买入,当市场第一次反弹时就兑现利润。
During the first 15 to 30 minutes after the open many stocks and futures swing up and down on high volume。 As the bulk of overnight orders gets filled; volume starts to dry up; and the swings slow down; retreating from the high and the low of the opening range。 What happens next largely depends on the width of the opening range。
在开盘后的15——30分钟内,很多股票和期货的价格忽上忽下,伴随着大成交量。当头天晚上的很多订单被执行以后,成交量开始下跌,波动减小,回到看盘后的交易区间高低点。根据开盘后交易区间的宽度,市场决定下一步怎么走。
When the opening range is very wide; say 80% of an average daily range for the past month; it is likely to have set both the high and the low for that day。 The floor loves wide opening ranges because their extremes provide two good levels of support and resistance。 The pros keep buying near the lows; shorting near the highs; and spending the rest of the day unwinding their positions at a profit。 A narrow opening range makes it more likely that the market wi