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走进我的交易室 中英对照版-第74章

小说: 走进我的交易室 中英对照版 字数: 每页3500字

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成功交易者最重要的特点是什么?高智商?不是,虽然确实需要高水准的表现。良好的教育?也不是,很多优秀的交易者中学都没毕业。所有赢家的共同特点是高水准的纪律。你如何能计算你的水平并提高它呢?你可以从交易记录的几个方面来维持并从中学习。
Keeping good records is the single most important contribution to your success。 If you maintain scrupulous records; review them; and learn from them; your performance will improve。 If your money management is in place to ensure survival during the learning process; you’re sure to bee a success。
优秀的交易记录是成功的重要方面。如果你能认真做记录,认真复习并从中学习,你的成绩会提高。如果随后你的资金管理也没问题,你肯定会成功。
These are strong words; but my experience confirms them。 In the years of teaching Traders’ Camps; whenever I saw a person with good records; he was either a successful trader or soon became one。 I have found that women tend to keep better records than men; which is one of the reasons the percentage of winners among them is higher。 Records are more important to your success than any indicator; system; or technical tool。 Even the best system is bound to have some holes; but good records will allow you to find them and plug them up。
我的语气很肯定,我的经验也可以证明我的观点。我在交易者训练营讲课时发现,凡是认真做交易记录的都是成功的交易者,或者是将成为成功的交易者。我发现女生比男生要做的好,所以女赢家的比率比男生高。对你的成功来说,交易记录比任何指标,系统或技术工具都重要。再好的交易系统都有漏洞,但是好的交易记录能让你找到它们并修补漏洞。
A person who keeps detailed records makes a huge leap in his development as a trader。 Show me a trader with good records; and I’ll show you a good trader。 Bad traders keep bad records。 People who do not learn from the past are doomed to repeat it。 “I’ve been hit; insulted; spat upon; and abused … the only reason I stick around is to see what happens next。”
能详细做交易记录的人在交易中会有巨大进步。认真做交易记录的交易者就是优秀的交易者。表现不佳的交易者,他的交易记录也差。不从过去学习就意味着要重复错误。“我曾经被打倒过,被侮辱过,被吐过口水,被虐待过——我还不走的原因就是我想知道下一步如何。”
Good records let you learn from the past instead of struggling from day to day。 When the market hits you; good records show from where that blow came。 The next time; you’ll take a different path and avoid trouble。 You may run into a different sort of trouble the next time around; but keep at it long enough and you’ll run out of mistakes。 Just be sure your money management is in place; so that your money doesn’t run out while you are learning。  When you start making profits; your records will show how they came about; helping you repeat that experience。 Good records reduce guesswork and make trading a much more professional exercise。
好的交易记录能让你从过去学习,而不是日复一日地挣扎。当市场打击你的时候,交易记录会告诉你市场是如何打击你的。下次,你就会走不同的路并避免麻烦。也许你会遇到其它麻烦,但只要你坚持下去,你就不会再犯错。要确保你的资金管理没问题,这样你就不会在市场中学习的时候把钱亏光了。当你开始赢利的时候,你的交易记录会告诉你是如何赢利的,并指导你重复这个经验。好的交易记录会减少猜测并使交易更专业。
Remember the extensive notes you kept in college? Educators agree that keeping notes is an essential part of the learning process。 If you are struggling; you must start keeping notes。 Once you bee a winner; you’ll continue to keep them; because they will have bee a key part of your trading process。 Keeping records is time…consuming。
还记得你大学做的笔记吗?教育者认为做笔记是学习的关键过程。如果你在挣扎中,你必须做笔记。以后你成为赢家了,你也要坚持下去。因为这会是你交易成功的关键因素。做交易记录是很花时间的。
If you get tired or bored and give them up; take that as a sure sign that you are gambling rather than trading。 Your records are a litmus test of your seriousness as a trader。
如果你累了,厌倦了,想放弃,你就想你是在赌博,不是在交易。交易记录是你严肃交易生涯的测试。
A trader needs four types of records。 Three of them look back; and one forward。 The trader’s spreadsheet; his equity curve; and his trading diary help review past performance。  The spreadsheet rates each individual trade; the equity curve tracks your account as a whole; and the diary reflects your decision…making process。 The fourth record is a trading plan for the day ahead。 Maintaining these four records puts you on the road toward responsible; professional; successful trading。
交易者需要4个交易记录。3个回顾过去,1个展望未来。前3个分别是交易者的电子表格,资金曲线,交易日记。电子表格记录每笔交易,资金曲线记录整体表现,日记记录你的决策过程。第4个记录是头一天做的交易计划。保持这4个交易记录能让你走向负责任,专业,成功的交易生涯。
TRADER’S SPREADSHEET
交易者的电子表格
The first step of proper record keeping is setting up a spreadsheet that lists all your trades。 Each horizontal line describes a new trade。 Each vertical column contains a certain detail of each trade or rates an aspect of your performance。 These columns belong in any workable trader’s spreadsheet:
交易记录的第1步是建立一个电子表格记录你的所有交易。每一行记录一个新的交易。每一列记录交易的详细情况,或者是成绩。
Trade number (list all trades in the order of entry)
交易次数(按照进场顺序写)
Entry date
进场日期
Long or short
做多还是做空
Ticker (stock symbol)
市场(股票代码)
Size (how many shares)
仓位(多少股)
Entry price
进场价
mission
佣金
Fee
费用
Total (Entry price×size+mission+fee)
合计(进场价×仓位+佣金+费用)
Channel (record the height of the channel on the daily chart or whatever chart you use for your intermediate timeframe; you’ll use it to rate your trade after exiting)
通道高度(每天记录通道的高度,当你出场以后用它来计算你的交易)
Exit date
出场日期
Exit price
出场价格
mission
佣金
Fee
费用
Total (Exit price×size+mission+fee)
合计(出场价×仓位+佣金+费用)
P/L (profit or loss—column 15 minus column 9 for longs or the opposite for shorts)
利润或亏损(做多时用第15列减去第9列,做空时相反)
Entry grade (see below)
进场分数(见下面)
Exit grade (see below)
出场分数(见下面)
Trade grade (see below)
交易总分(见下面)
You may include several additional columns。 For example; you may want to record the name of the system that prompted that trade; the initial stop; and slippage; if any。 You can make your spreadsheet reflect multiple exits as well as record the reasons for exits;  such as hitting price targets or stops; or impatience。 You can make your spreadsheet give you quick summaries of profit and loss or the number of winning and losing trades per market and per system。 You can make it show the average; the smallest; and the greatest profit or loss per trade in each market and each system。
你可能要多加几列。比如说,也许你要记下交易系统的名字,最初的止损点和滑点。如果可能,你还可以显示更多的出场点和出场原因,比如到达利润目标,止损,没有耐心。你也可以利用电子表格自动计算每笔或者每个交易系统的利润或亏损综合,也可以显示平均的,最小的和最大的利润。
The entry grade (17) rates the quality of your entry by expressing it as a percentage of that day’s range。 For example; if the high of the day was 80; the low 76; and you bought at 77; then your entry grade is 25; meaning you bought within the lower 25% of the day’s range。 Had you bought at 78; your grade would have been 50。 The lower the percentage while buying; the better。 Consistently buying at high numbers can be ruinous。 Try to keep your entry rating below 50。 This may not seem like much; but can be surprisingly difficult to acplish。
第17列的进场分数,记录你当天在振幅内的进场点,用百分比表示。比如,如果当天最高价是80,最低价是76,你是在77买的,那么你的进场分是25,意味着你是在属于比较低的25%买入的。如果你在78买入,你的分是50。越低的范围买入,得分越好。长期买在高位也是毁灭性的。尽量做到低于50。想做到也是很困难的。
The exit grade (18) rates the quality of your exit by expressing it as a percentage of that day’s range。  For example; if the high of the day was 88; the low 84; and you sold at 87; your exit grade is 75。 It means you captured 75% of that day’s range。 Had you sold at 86; your grade would have been 50。 The higher the percentage; the better for the seller。  Selling at high numbers is good; while selling at low numbers amounts to charity。 Work to get your exit rating above 50。
出场分数记录你当天出场位置和振幅的关系,用百分比表示。比如,如果最高价时88,最低价是84,你在87出场,你的出场分时75。意味着你抓住了当天振幅的75%。如果你卖在86,你的分数是50。卖的越高,表现越好。卖在高位非常好,卖在低位就是做慈善了。尽量做到出场分在50以上。
These ratings are important for position traders but even more so for day…traders。 Just keep in mind that when shorting; you open a trade by selling and close it by buying。  Similar ratings apply; as long as you keep in mind that the sequence of buying and selling is reversed。
这些打分对仓位交易者很重要,对日内交易者更重要。记住,做空时是先卖后买的。如果你愿意,还可以用这样的记分方法记录买卖交替的频率。
The trade grade (19) expresses your profit as a percentage of the channel you’ve captured。 It is the single most important rating of a pleted trade; much more important than the amount of profit。 Subtract column 6 (entry price) from column 12 (exit price) and divide the result by column 10 (channel width); displaying the result in percentage format。 Reverse the formula when you go short … column 6 minus column 12 divided by column 10。
第19列的交易总分,记录通道你赚了白分之多少。这是比较简单的打分了,但很重要,比计算总利润还要重要。用第6列(进场价)减去第12列(出场价),用结果再除以第10列(通道宽度),用百分比表示结果。如果你是做空的,就把公式反过来——第12列减去第6列,再除以第10列。
Rating your profit as a percentage of the channel provides an objective yardstick of your performance。 You can make a lot of money in a big sloppy trade or just a little money in a finely executed trade in a difficult market。 Rating each trade on the basis of its channel reflects your skill as a trader。 If you can capture between 10% and 20% of the channel; your grade is a C。 If your profit exceeds 20% of the channel width; you earn a B。 And when you take 30% or more out of a channel; you make an A trade!
用百分比来表示你的利润和通道的比率,是一个标准的计算成绩的做法。用这个方法计算每笔交易,就能反应出你是一个有水平的交易者。如果你只抓住了通道宽度的10%——20%,你的成绩是C。如果你超过了20%,你的成绩是B。如果你是30%或以上,你的成绩是A。
Add an extra column following each rating to calculate your average grades for entries; exits; and pleted trades。 Graph those numbers and keep doing everything you can to make them trend higher。 A scrupulously maintained trader’s spreadsheet is an active learning tool。 It puts you in touch with your successes and failures; creating an island of stability and responsibility in the ocean of market chaos。
在每个分数后面再加一列,计算你的平均进场得分,出场得分和总计得分。用图表表示这些数字,并尽力做到趋势向上。一个谨慎的交易者的电子表格是活生生的学习工具。它让你紧密接触成功的和失败的交易,在海洋一样庞大的市场噪音中建立稳定和负责任的岛屿。
THE EQUITY CURVE
资金曲线
Are you disciplined enough to succeed in trading? Few people can definitely answer yes or no。 Many traders are somewhere in the middle of the scale。 There is a gauge; a meter that shows whether you’re moving up or down as a trader。 That gauge is your account equity。 Whenever you act responsibly; it t

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