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Concepts was a locally owned store that supported local school
events 。Chat felt his past rep…utation for low prices ($1。99 versus
$3。50 at Blockbuster); was $3。50 per tape for two nights; but local
stores had some pricing discretion 。
propriate response to a well … financed petitor 。He did not
believe that he should vevn attempt to match Block buster's advertising
budget and that he should not try to beat Block…buster at its game 。That
is; he must continues to do what hedid best and not try to match
Blockbuster's marketing strategy 。He did ; however; increase the
number of tapes pur…chased for cach new release。
With the opening of the new Blockbuster store and its at…tendant
grand opening …in marketing campaign ;VideoConcepts'revenues droped
about 25percent for two monthsand then srarted slowly climbing back
to its pre… opening levels。 During this two … month period ;Chad had
worked even harder to provide excellent customer service througn brief
trainign sessions for his employuees。 He had always had em…ployee
training sessions ; but these emphasized the petitivethreat from
Blockbuster and the need to provide the best cus…tomer service possible。
The primary points of these sessionswere directed toward informing
customers ;as they checkedout ;of how many rentals they had before they
could obtain a free rental ;the customer's ability to reserve videos ;
and Video cepts ' willingness to deliver videos to a customer's home
atno extra charge。(These were all services that Blockbuster did not
offer。)
Unfortunately; Video concepts' revenues hit a plateau of just
under $40;000 per month and stayed there ;with the nor_ uring this
time ;Chad attempted several marketing promo…tions inchrding rent
one…get one free on the normally slownights (Mondays; Tuesdays; and
Wednesdays); mailedbrochures to all Videl Concepts customers; which
included a brief highlighting of the advantages of shopping Video
Con…cepts over Blockbuster(lower price and additional services);and
a free rental coupon。
The promotions seemed to help Videl Concepts maintainthe current
renue level; but they also decreased the prof…itability of the
operation。 To try to improve the profitability;Chad examined his
operation for ways of making it more efficient。 By studying the hour…by
…hour sales patterns; hewas able to schedule his emplouyees more
efficiently。 Healsoused the information provided by the software
program to de…termine when the rentals of 〃hit〃 and/ or new releases
had peaked。 Chad learned that there was a fairly good market for used
tapes for a short period of time ;but ;if the tape was not sold
during this time; he would end up with a tape that hadvery little rental
demand and little resale value。
The problem with the 〃hit 〃videos was twofold。 The firstproblem
was the determination of how many tapes topurchase。 There semmed to
be little correlation between a hit at the box office and a hit from
rentales。 When the video was firstreleased for rental; Chad would buy
forty to fifty videotapes at a cost of about 60 each。 The demand for
these videol wouldlity;Chad examined his operation for ways of making
it more efficient。 By studying the hour…by …hour _ 1he demand would
drop sinificantly 。The second problem;therefore; was the
determination of when and ow many of the tapes to sell before the
demandwould drop to the level of non… hit videos。 Chad believed that
he had solved the secondproblem by carefully watching the sales figures
for the tapes;Analysis of this information helped to minimze his
investmentin his inventory of tapes which marginally improved cash
flow。
THE DILEMMA
Two years after Blockbuste had opened its store; Chadcarefully
analyzed the financial statements for Video Concepts。The pany was
profitable and had been abvle to maintain its market share。 (See
Exhibits I and 2。)What wal evident wasthe fact that the arrival of
Blockbuster had increased the de…mjand for videl rentals in
Lexington to and estimated 1;300000 a year; Blockbuster's share was
estimated to be about 700 ;000 a year and the few remaining
independents hadaround 100;000 as year in revenues。
To Chad the current situation was fairly straight forward。Videl
Concepts had a store that was parable to Blockbuster's in tape
selection; personnel costs; and efficiencyof operation Videl Concepts
had a cost advantage in havinglower store leasing costs( 3。50 per
square foot versus  8。50);but Blockbuster had b bigger advantage in
being able to use its purchading power to purchase Videotapes at a much
which marginally improved cash flow。
THEower rental price ( 1。99 versus 3。00);but Blockbuster uti…lized
a much larger advertising budget to attract customers。(All of the
Blockbuster stores in the region charged 3。50rental except the one in
Lexington。)
As had happened nationwide; the growth oif videl rentalrevenue
leveled off in the Lexington area starting in 1992。(Na…tionwide in 1992;
sales increased only 4。7 percent for block…buster stores the had been
in operation more than one uyear。)future growth did not look bright
as indications that advancesin cable television technologggy cousd
render videl store rentalsobsolete ad foberr optics allow cable
subscribers to order a widevariety of movies at home through pay …
per …view services。This technology; bhwever; is still in developmental
stages;and its spread to small towns is certainly many years away。
Looking to the future; Chad felt that for all his efforts;;the net
ine fromthe Videl Concepts operation would notproved him as high
a return on his time and his capital as hehad expected。 He was still
paying only the interest on his long…term loans and paying off the debt
seemed several yearsaway。 From Chad's viewpoint; he had several
options。 Chadconsidered raising the price of and overnight rental to
2。49 to make the business more profitable but was afraid of what the
consequences of such a move might be 。He also considered hir…ing
someone to manage the business and find another job for himself。 He
had offers of corporate jobs in the past and was yearsaway。 From Chad's
viewpoint; he had several _ as to try to sell the business As Chad
pondered these alternatifves; he tried to think of a solution that he
may have overlooked What he was sure of ;however; was that he did not
wish to keep working twelve…hour days at a business that did not seem
to have a bright future。Exhibit 1Video Concepts; Inc。 Revenues
465;958Ine Statement Cost of goods 192;204One Year Ending Gross
profit 273;754June 30;1993 Expenses Salaries 10/;532 Payroll taxes
11;544 Utilities 20;443 Rent 23;028 Office expeses 26;717 Maintenance
6;205 Advertising expenses 4;290 Interest expenses 27;395 Total
expenses 228;154 Ine before taxes 45;600 Taxes 10;944 Net ine
34;656 Cost of goods=purchase price minus market value of tapes This
method is used because most of the tapes pur… chased are depreciated
over a twelve…month period Salaries include Chad's salary of 15;000
246es 4;290 Interest expenses 27;395 _ nventory4。162 Sales taxes
payable 2。415Prepaid xpenses 1。390 Withholding/FICA payable;
3。270Total current assets 20。826 Total current liabilities
21。1144Office equipment 48。409 Bank term loan 24y;518Furniture&
fixtures 53;400 monstock 20;800 Video cassette tapes 303;131
Retained earnings 24;153Leasehold improvements 39;800 Accumulated
depreciation (151;981)Total assets 313;585 Total liabilities &equity
131; 585*includes the depreciation of tapes 247o_o_Office
equipment 48。409 Bank term loan 24y;518Fu
后 记
被誉为“出类拔苹的一代”的哈佛大学49 届MBA 把一个采矿小人(挎着
内装铁镐和铁锨的哈佛商学院背包的掘金者)作为他们年级的标记。小人并
不漂亮,也不像个英雄,但他却精明,更重要的是他己整装待发,此人步履
沉重、身子前倾、脸上表情介于微笑和坚定的苦脸之间,流露出固执的喜悦
和狂热的自信,他像勘探者那样知道金子埋在什么地方,他知道他一定会把
金子从地下挖出来,他也知道他要进行的特殊探索是一件最适合男子汉所做
的事。
我们想把它献给各位有志于MBA 的朋友们。能生活在这样一个时代和世
界中,我们是非常幸运的,历史已为我们搭好了可大展身手的舞台。
站在21 世纪的边缘,朋友们,让我们以我们力量和希望,热情和信仰,
责任心和创造力去建造属于我们的无比美好的未来!
主要参考文献
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商业出版社1994 年。
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年。
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社会科学出版社1980 年。
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8。《MBA——工商精英指南》,勾亦军、杨维平、刘粤荣编著,经济管理
出版社1989 年。
9。《中华管理学术通讯》,(台湾)1995 年1 月。
10。《案例教学在厦门大学MBA 中心》,厦门大学工商管理教育中心1994
年。
11。《MBA 培养工作中的TQC》,复旦大学管理学院1995 年。
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结》,上海财大恒通工商管理学院1995 年。
13。《走上MBA 之路》,沈莉,《中华工商时报》1995 年11 月15 日。
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月29 日。
15。《 发挥我校综合优势,提高MBA 培养质量》,施礼明,中国人民大
学。
16。《中国,你认识MBA 吗?》,刘延民,《竞争与谋略》杂志。
17。《管理学——原理与方法》,周三多主编,复旦大学出版社。
18。《美国经济》,储玉坤、孙宪钧著,人民出版社1990 年。
19。《工商企业管理案例》,杨先举主编,中国人民大学出版社1994 年。
20《The Official to MBA Programs》,GraduateManagement Admission
Council;U。S。A,1984。
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SanFranci8CO,W8Shington,LOndon1977。
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Thomas and J。Marceau,L0nd0n TavistOk Pu6。1981。
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Houghton Mifflim Copany。 1995。
25。《Business munication Today》Court1andL,Bovee John V。Th11,Mc
Graw Hill Publishing pany。 1989


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