°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÌåÓýµç×ÓÊé > ÖйúÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÊ¥Ô´µÀÌúúÃÅÃŻ¼òÀú >

µÚ26ÕÂ

ÖйúÒÁ˹À¼½ÌÊ¥Ô´µÀÌúúÃÅÃŻ¼òÀú-µÚ26ÕÂ


°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ²¼¶ù´óʦ¸µµÜÐÖ¶þÈËÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬ÒÁ²¼¶ù´óʦ¸µÓÐËÄ×Ó£ºÎĸñ´óʦ¸µ¡¢ØìÍÞ¶ù¶þʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀÒå¡¢ÍÞÍÞ¶ùÈýʦ¸µ¡¢ËÄÍÞ¶ùËÄʦ¸µ¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷Îĸñ´óʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬µ«Î´Ôø¼°³¤£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬ËûÓжþ×Ó£º¹þ¸ñ¡¢´ïÎå¶ù¡£µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ØìÍÞ¶ù¶þʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀÒå×ÔСͶʦÇóѧ£¬¹¥¶Á¾­µä£¬¶ûÁÖÍ»³ö£¬ÔÚ¹ãºÓÖ±½Ö¡¢×¯ºÌ¼¯µÈÇåÕæË´ÓÊ¿ªÑ§¡¢´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£º¼ªÈð¡¢ÈøÀû¹þ¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷¼ªÈðµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂѧϰ¹ÅÀ¼¾­¼°ÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬¿ª·Åºó´ÓÉÌÓªÉú¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÍÞÍÞ¶ùÈýʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬µ«Î´Ôø¼°³¤£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬ËûÓжþ×Ó£º¹þ„w¡¢ÂíÀï„w¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ËÄÍÞ¶ùËÄʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬µ«Î´Ôø¼°³¤£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬ËûÓÐËÄ×Ó£ºÂí¶ùÚ«¡¢ÓÅū˹¡¢Å«¶ùÂíÄá¡¢Øì߯¸¦¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷Âí¶ùÚ«µÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá²¢¼æÉ̻¡£

µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷°×¹û¶þʦ¸µ£¨Óֳƶþ°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯£©¡¡×ÔСͶʦÇóѧ£¬¹¥¶Á¾­µä£¬¶ûÁֽϺã¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ¿ªÑ§¡¢´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ËûÓÚijÄêÒò²¡¹éÕ棬ÏíÄê²»ÏꡣȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£ºÄÂÀû´óʦ¸µ¡¤Âí¹úÖÒ¡¢¶ûÀï°Í¶þʦ¸µ¡£

µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ÄÂÀû¶ù´óʦ¸µ£¿Âí¹úÖÒ¼ÌÈÎÖ´Õƹ°±±ÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñȨµÄµÚÆß´ú½ÌÖ÷ÒÔºó£¬ÔÚÌ«×Ó˹°±±Àï²ÙÐÄһЩÊÂÎñºÍһЩ½ÌÎñ£¬²¢ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬Í¬Ê±Ëû½Ì»å×ÓÅ®£¬¹¥¶Á¾­Êé¡£½â·Åºó£¬ÄÂÀû¶ù´óʦ¸µ²ÎÓëÐÐÕþÊÂÒµ£¬ºóÉýÈιãºÓÏØÏس¤£¬¶øæÓÚ¹¤×÷£¬¹Ë´Ëʧ±Ë£¬ÓÚÊÇÔÚÒ»¾ÅÎå°ËÄêǰϦ½«Êع°±±µÄλÖÃÍи¶¸ø³¤×Ó¹þÑÇ´óʦ¸µ£¬ÈÃËûÔÝʱ´úÀíÆäÖ°£¬²ÙÐĹ°±±µÄһЩÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñ¡£Ò»¾ÅÎåÁùÄ궬¼¾£¬ÒÔÐìIJ¼ÒΪÊ׵Ķ«ÄÏÏçµÄһЩºúÃŶä˹´ïÄá³ï»®×ʽðºÍľÁÏ×¼±¸¸øÈýÌ«Ò¯°¢ÀÂí³É½­ÐÞ½¨¹°±±¼°Í¤×Ó£¬ËûÃÇÕÙ¼¯Ò»Ð©Äܹ¤Çɽ³£¬Ä¾½³ÕƳߣ¬Éè¼Æͼ°¸¡£Ò»¾ÅÎå°ËÄê±»²¶ÈëÓü£¬²»¾ÃÓÚµ±Ä꣨12ÔÂ22£©¶¬¼¾Ê®Ò»Ô£¨ÒÁÀúÆßÔ£©Ê®¶þÐÇÆÚÒ»ÄÂÀû¶ù´óʦ¸µ¾ÍÎÞ³£ÁË¡£È»ºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓÐÎå×Ó£º¹þÑÇ´óʦ¸µ¡¢Ä¬¹þľ¼ª¡¢ºÚÂó¡¢ÓŲ¼ËÄʦ¸µ¡¢ÉᾶùÎåʦ¸µ¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷¹þÑÇ´óʦ¸µ×ÔСͶʦÇóѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬Æä×Ó½ÐĬ¶ùÄᡤÂíÕý¸Õ¡£µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷Ĭ¹þľ¼ª×ÔСͶʦÇóѧ£¬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯£¬ËûÓÐÈý×Ó£ºÓÅū˾¡¢ÑŹŰס¤ÂíÕýÖÒ¡¢æØÖ÷Âé¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷ÓÅū˾×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶ûÁֽϺá£×ڽ̿ª·Åºó£¬ÔÚ¹ãºÓʯƸùµÈÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§Ðû½Ì£¬´«½ÌÊÚµÀ£¬ÔÚ²¢ÄÏÏçÒ»´øÁì×Ó´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷ÑŹŰס¤ÂíÕýÖÒÉúÓÚÃñ¹úØ¥ÁùÄ궡³óÄ꣨1937Ä꣩£¬Ëû×ÔСѧ¾­£¬Î´Ôø¼°³¤¡£ÓëʱÉÏѧ£¬ÎÄ»¯³Ì¶È½ÏºÃ¡£ºóÀ´ËûÓÚ¶þ©–©–©–Äê×óÓÒ²ÎÓëÐìIJ¼Ò¹°±±£¬Æóͼ×øÕòÐìIJ¼Ò¹°±±¡£Ò»Äêºó²»¾Ã£¬±»ÐìIJ¼ÒÈ˺ä³ö¹°±±¡£ËûÓÐËĸö¶ù×Ó£ºÁ©Î÷¡¢ÂéÚ«¡¢Èý×ÓºÍËÄ×ÓÃû²»Ï꣬ËûÃǵÜÐÖ¶¼Îª×Ô¼ºµÄÉú»î±¼Åܲ¢ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊÂת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷æØÖ÷ÂéÉúÓÚÃñ¹úÈýÊ®¶þÄê¹ïδÄ꣨1943Ä꣩£¬×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬×ڽ̿ª·Åºó³öÈÎׯºÌ¼¯ÏçÔýÃÅÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§£¬²¢´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£Ò»¾Å¾Å¾ÅÄêΪ½Ìѵ´Î×ÓÈ¥ÇåÕæËÂÄî¾­£¬Æä´Î×Ó²»Ìý¸¸È°£¬µ¼ÖÂËûÍ»·¢¼±²¡¶ø¹éÕ棬ÏíÄêÎåÊ®ÆßËꡣȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûµÄ¸¾ÈËÊÇ¿ËÄÇÄï¼Ò£¬ÉúÓжþ×Ó£ºÉáľËÕ¡¢´Î×ÓÃû²»Ï꣬µÚ¾Å±²½ÌÖ÷ÉáľËÕ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ºÚÂó×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ËûÓÐÒ»×Ó½ÐÒÁ˹¹þ¡£µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÓŲ¼ËÄʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ËûÓÚÒ»¾Å¾ÅÎåÄêÒò²¡¹éÕ棬ÏíÄê²»ÏꡣȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£ºÈ÷Àï¹þ¡¢´ïÎé¶ù¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷È÷Àï¹þµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬·Ö±ðÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÉᾶùÎåʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏ磨¹ãºÓ¡¢¿µÀÖ£©µÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ËûÓÚÔ¼¾Å°ËÄê×óÓÒÒò²¡¹éÕ棬ÏíÄê²»ÏꡣȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£ºÂéÄá¡¢°×¿ËÈð*¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷ÂéÄáµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂͶʦÇóѧÄî¾­£¬¼°³¤£¬×ڽ̿ª·ÅºóÔÚ¸¸Ç×´«½ÌµÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬·Ö±ðÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷¶ûÀï°Í×ÔСͶʦÇóѧ£¬Î´Ôø¼°³¤£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ÓÚijÄêÒò²¡ÎÞ³££¬Éú×äÄê²»Ï꣬ȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓÐËÄ×Ó£ºÒÁ¹û´óʦ¸µ£¿ÂíÊÀÇå¡¢à˶ù¸ñ¶þʦ¸µ¡¢ÑŹŲ¼Èýʦ¸µ¡¢ÂéÄáËÄʦ¸µ¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ¹û´óʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀÇå×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬δÔø¼°³¤Ñ§¾­£¬Ö»¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶¡£ºóÔÚ¡°ÎĸÆÚ¼äΪÊØ»¤ÀÏÌ«Ò¯µÄ½ð¹ÇÊ®¶àÄ꣬¼èÐÁÍò¿à£¬µ£¾ªÊÜÅ¡£×Ô×ڽ̿ª·Åºó£¬Ëû±»Öؽ¨Ê¥Ô´µÀÌ㨺úÃÅÃŻ£©¹°±±Î¯Ô±»áµÈÍÆѡΪ¼ÌÈÎÖ´Õƹ°±±ÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñȨµÄµÚ°Ë´ú½ÌÖ÷¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚ¶«Ïç¡¢ÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£°ËÊ®Äê´úÖÁ¾ÅÊ®Äê´úÆڼ䣬Ëû±»ÆÀѡΪ¹ãºÓÏØÒÁЭ¡¢ÁÙÏÄÖÝһЩ¼°Ê¡ÒÁЭίԱ£¬ÖÝÕþЭ³£Î¯ºÍ¸±Ö÷ϯµÈÖ°ÖÁ½ñ¡£¶þ©–©–¶þÄê³õÆÚ£¬ÒÁ¹û´óʦ¸µµÈÈËÒò²»³ÐÈÏÐìIJ¼ÒÓй°±±£¬¹Ê»ïͬ¸æ·¢³É¹¦ºó£¬ÔÚÁÙÏÄÖÝÕþ¸®¼°¹ãºÓÏØÎ侯µÄÊ©¼ÓѹÁ¦£¬Ç¿²ðÁËÈýÌ«Ò¯£¿°¢ÀïµÄ¹°±±´óÃÅ¡£Ô¼¶þ©–©–ËÄÄêÒõÀú°ËÔµÄÒ»Ì죬ËûÓëÆäµÜ¸Ê¹µÈýʦ¸µµÈÈ˱»¿µÀÖÏØÑþÑþ¹µÄ³¶ä˹´ïÄá¼ÒÇëÈ¥²Î¼ÓÄîËÐÒÇʽ£¬»¹Óб¾ËÂѧÌü°Ò»Ð©Ç×ÆÝÅóÓѵȡ£ËûÃǾÙÐÐÄîËÐÒÇʽÍê±Ïºó£¬Óöµ½Ò»¼þÁîÈË´¥Ä¿¾ªÐÄ£¬»ê·ÉÆÇÉ¢µÄÆæÊ¡£ËûÃÇÕý×¼±¸ÆðÉíÀ뿪µÄ¹ý³ÌÖУ¬Í»È»ÎÚÔÆÍ»Æð£¬À×Ãù½»¼Ó¡£Ò»ö®¼ä£¬µçÉÁÀ×Åü£¬·çÓê½»¼Ó£¬½«¸ô¼ä·¿×ÓµÄÒ»¸¾Å®±»À×»÷ÉíÍö¡£´Ëʱ£¬ÔÚ³¡µÄһЩ°¢Ùê¡¢ÀÏÈ˼ҵÈÈ˶¼±»¾ª´ôÁË£¬µ±Ê±¶à²¿·ÖÈ˱»ÏŵÃѸËÙÀ뿪ÏÖ³¡ÁË¡£Êºó£¬ÒÁ¹û´óʦ¸µÒòÄ¿¶ÃÄÇÇé¾°¶ø¸Ðµ½»ê²»¸½Ìå¡£²»¾Ã£¬ÔÚ¹°±±ÀïÒò²»É÷¶øµ¼ÖÂÍÈÉË£¬È»ºó¸ÏÍùÀ¼ÖÝסԺ¿´²¡£¬µ«Î´¼ûЧ¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÒÁ¹û´óʦ¸µÎÔ²¡ÔÚ´²£¬Ðж¯¼èÄÑ£¬ÖÁ½ñÈÔÊع°±±£¬ËûÉíºóÎÞ×Ó£¬¹Ê½«ÈýµÜÑŹŲ¼Èýʦ¸µµÄ³¤×Ó°¢²¼¶ÅÈÏ×÷¶ù×Ó¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷à˶ù¸ñ¶þʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ¡£ËûÔø¾­Ëµ¹ýÕâÑùÒ»¸öÃξ³£º¡°ËûÔÚÉú²ú¶Óµ±¶Ó³¤Æڼ䣬ÓÐÒ»Ä꣬ÔÚÔòÀﺱÕÜ£¨ÒÁÀúÊ®¶þÔ£©µÄÊ®ÌìÄÚ£¬¶ÓÀïÓм¸¸öÈËΪÌֺôó¶ÓµÄÁìµ¼¶øËûÔ×ÁËÒ»Ö»ÑòË͸øÁËÉϼ¶¡£µ±ÌìÍíÉÏ£¬ËûÃμûËûÃǼ¸¸öÈËÔÚɱÖí²¢ÇÒÔÚ°þÖíƤ¡±¡£Êºó£¬Ëû²ÅÖªµÀ£¬ÔÚÊܽäµÄÊ®Ìì¾ø²»ÄÜÔ×ɱ½µØÉÏÈκÎÖ®Éü£¬Ëû²ÅÌá¸ß¾¯Ì裬¾öÒâ²»ÔÙ·¸ÀàËÆÖ®ÊÂÁË¡£ÔÚºú×ÓÌ«Ò¯µÄ´«ÊÚÖÐÈç¹û¼ÒÇÝ»òÕß¼ÒÐóÔÚÊܽäµÄÊ®ÌìÄÚÍ»·¢¼²²¡£¬¾ÍÈÃËüÈ¥ËÀ£¬¾ø²»ÄÜÔ×Ëü£¬Ò²²»ÄܳöÂôÓÃÇ®¡£ºóÀ´£¬×ڽ̿ª·Åºó£¬Ëû±»Æ¸ÈÎΪ¿µÀÖÏØÁ÷´¨Ïç¹Å³ÇÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§£¬ÎªÆÚÊýÄ꣬²¢ÔÚÄÏÏ磨¹ãºÓ¡¢¿µÀÖ£©µÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´£¬ËûÒòÉí»¼¼²²¡£¬Ô¼ÓÚ¶þ©–©–©–Äê×óÓÒÎÞ³££¬ÏíÄêÔ¼ÆßÊ®¶àËꡣȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£º¿ËÂé¡¢¹þ±È¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷¿ËÂé×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¼°³¤£¬Æ丸Ç×¹éÕæºóÈεê×ÓÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§£¬²¢ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÑŹŲ¼Èýʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬×ڽ̿ª·Åºó±»Æ¸ÈθʹµÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§£¬¹Ê³Æ¸Ê¹µÈýʦ¸µ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ËûÓÐÈý×Ó£º°¢²¼¶Å£¨³Ð¼Ì²®¸¸µÄ¼ÒÒµ£©¡¢²®²®¶ù¡¢ºÚÂ󡣵ڰ˱²½ÌÖ÷°¢²¼¶ÅµÈµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬·Ö±ð¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÂéÄáËÄʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ÓÚijÄêÒò²¡ÎÞ³££¬Éú×äÄê²»Ï꣬ȻºóÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°¸½½ü¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌáÒÔ¼°¹ã´óºúÃŶä˹´ïÄáÒÔ±¯Í´µØÐÄÇéÕ°ÑöÁËËû×ð¹óµÄÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÇÒ¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó°ÑËû°²ÔáÔÚ¹°±±¸½½ü¡£ËûÓÐÈý×Ó£º¹þ„wľ¡¢ÍâϸĿ¡¢ºÚÂ󡣵ڰ˱²½ÌÖ÷¹þ„wľµÈµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬·Ö±ð¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°Ïà´«µÄ¼Òѧ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

×Ô´Ó°×¹û¶þʦ¸µ£¨¶þ°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯£©ÎÞ³£Ö®ºó£¬ÓÉÈý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯¼ÌÈÎÁËÖ´Õƹ°±±ÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñȨµÄµÚÁù´ú½ÌÖ÷¡£ËûÓÐÒ»×ӽаÍÈý¶ù¡¤Âí¹ú²Ö£¨È˳ưʹóʦ¸µ£©£¬ËûÓÐËÄ×Ó£ºÄ¾È÷´óʦ¸µ¡¢°¢²¼¶Å¶þʦ¸µ¡¢°¢ÀïľÈýʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀΰ¡¢ÒÁ˹ÂéËÄʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀÔª¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ľÈ÷´óʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ËûÓÐÁù×Ó£ºÅ«ºÙ¡¢ÂíÀï„w¡¢¶ûÈø¡¢Ôú±È¶û¡¢ÂêÄᡢĬÈ𡣵ڰ˱²½ÌÖ÷Å«ºÙµÈµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬·Ö±ð³Ì¶È²»Í¬µØ¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°Ïà´«µÄ¼Òѧ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷°¢²¼¶Å¶þʦ¸µ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ËûÓÐÈý×Ó£º¼ªÈð¡¢ÓŲ·¡¢Ä¬¶ûľ¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷¼ªÈðµÈµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬·Ö±ð³Ì¶È²»Í¬µØ¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°Ïà´«µÄ¼Òѧ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷°¢ÀïľÈýʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀΰ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ËûÓëÂíͳӢ¡¢Å«ºÚÏçÒ¯¡¢ºÚÍÞµÈÀÏÈ˼ÒÔÚÈÎÌ«×Ó˹°±±¹Üί»á³ÉÔ±£¬²ÙÐĹ°±±µÄ¸÷ÏîÊÂÎñ¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£ººÚÂ󡢺úÈû¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷ºÚÂóµÈµÜÐÖ×ÔСÉÏѧ£¬ºóÀ´ÔÚÇåÕæËÂÇóѧÄî¾­£¬·Ö±ð³Ì¶È²»Í¬µØ¶®µÃÁËÒÁ˹À¼½Ì»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°Ïà´«µÄ¼Òѧ£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÄÏÏçµÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷ÒÁ˹ÂéËÄʦ¸µ¡¤ÂíÊÀÔª×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬¶®µÃÒÁ˹À¼½ÌµÄ»ù±¾³£Ê¶¼°¼Òѧ£¬ËûÒÔƽÒ×½üÈ˵ÄÐÔ¸ñÓ®µÃÖÚ½ÌͽµÄÐÅÀµºÍÓµ´÷£¬¶øÇÒ×·Ëæ×¥À¿ÕßÒ²ºÜ¶à£¬ÓÚÊÇËûÔÚ¶«Ïç¡¢ÄÏÏç¡¢ºÓÖݵÈÒ»´ø´ÓÊ´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£ºóÀ´ËûÓÚ¶þ¡ð¡ðÁùÄêÕýÔ£¨ÒÁÀúÕýÔ£©Ê®°ËÐÇÆÚÈýͻȻ»¼²¡£¬ËæºóÈ¥À¼ÖÝ×ÜÔº¾ÈÖÎÎÞЧ£¬±ã¹éÕæÔÚÒ½Ôº£¬ÏíÄêÁùÊ®ÎåËꡣȻºóÆä×ÓµÈÈ˽«ËûµÄÒÅÌåÀ­»Ø¼ÒÏ磬ÖÚ¼Ò×å¼°ÆäÖÚ¶ä˹´ïÄᣬÒÔ¼°ÏسÇÖÜΧµÄ¸÷´óÕÜÂéÌᣬ°üÀ¨¹ã´óÄÂ˹ÁÖȺÖÚ¶¼ÔƼ¯ÔÚ¹ãºÓÏسǣ¬ÒÔ³ÁÍ´µÄÐÄÇéÒ»Ò»Õ°ÑöÁËËûµÄ×ð¹óÒÅÈÝ£¬²¢ÔÚÒ»ËùÖÐѧԺÀï¾ÙÐÐת¹ÅÀ¼¾­¡¢Õ¾Ö±ÄÉÔòµÈÉ¥ÔáµÄһЩÒÇʽºó£¬°ÑËûËÍÖÁ¹°±±µÄƺÉÏ¡£ËûÓжþ×Ó£ºÉáľËØ¡¢¹þÚ«·É¡£µÚ°Ë±²½ÌÖ÷¹þÚ«·Æ×ÔС¹¥¶Á¾­Ê飬ͶʦÇóѧ£¬¶ûÁÖ½ÏÍ»³ö£¬¾ÅÊ®Äê´ú£¬ÔÚÆ丸Ç×½¡ÔÚµÄʱºò£¬³öÈιãºÓ¼Ñ¼ÒÇåÕæË¿ªÑ§½üÁ½Èζ࣬ͬʱËûÔÚ¸¸Ç׵Ļù´¡ÉÏÔÚÄÏÏçÒ»´ø´ÓÊ¿ªÑ§¡¢´«½Ìת¶ä˹´ïÄá»î¶¯¡£

µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯Ö´Õƹ°±±µÄ½ÌÎñºÍÊÂÎñȨµÄʱºò£¬ÓÐÒ»Ì죬Ôø¾­×Ô³Æ×Ô¼ºÊÇÎ÷±±¡°°¢ÙêÍõ¡±µÄÖÜ·è×Ó°¢ÙêÁÙÖÕÇ°·Ô¸ÀºóÈËÈ¥ÑûÇëÌ«×Ó˹°±±µÄÈý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯£¬ËµËûµÄ¸ê²æ£¨½Ç£©´óןȲ»ÉÏË®ÁË£¬ÇëÈý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯ÄÃÉÏï¸×Ó½ØÒ»ÏÂËûµÄ¸ê²æ¡£Æä×Ó·îÃüÇ°ÍùÌ«×Ó˹°±±£¬¸øÈý°¢Ù갢ү˵Ã÷ÁËÇëÒ⣬Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯ÁÙ×ßʱ£¬ÖÜ°¢ÙêµÄºóÈ˼ûÈý°¢Ù갢үûÓÐÄÃʲôï¸×Ó£¬¾ÍÌáÐÑÈý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯£¬ÄãÔõôûÄÃï¸×Ó£¿Èý°¢Ù갢үЦÁËЦ˵£º¡°ÎÒÒѾ­ÄÃÁËï¸×Ó£¬ÎÒÃǸϿì×ß°É£¬²»È»µÄ»°¾ÍÀ´²»¼°¡±¡£Èý°¢Ù갢үȥºó£¬¸øÖÜ·è×Ó°¢ÙêÖ¸µãÁËÃÔ½ò£¬ÃÜÊÚÁËÈÏÕæÖ÷µÄ»úÃÜ¡£Êº󲻾ã¬ÖÜ·è×Ó°¢Ùê±ã¹éÕæÁË¡£

Ô¼Ãñ¹úÈýʮһÄêÈÉÎçÄ꣨1942Ä꣩Ïļ¾µÄÒ»Ì죬ÔÚÌ«×Ó˹°±±ËÂÀïÈËÃÇ×ö°ÕƲÉêºó¸÷×ԻؼÒÈ¥ÁË£¬µÚÎå±²½ÌÖ÷Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯£¨Æß°¢ÙêÌ«Ò¯µÄÈý×Ó£©¡¢µÚÆß±²½ÌÖ÷Íâ˹´óʦ¸µ£¨¶þÍÞÖ®×Ó£©ºÍµÚÁù±²½ÌÖ÷ºÚÂó´óʦ¸µ£¨Ë«°¢ÙêÖ®Èý×Ó£»ºéÈýµÄ³¤×Ó£©µÈÈËÒòÏÐÊʶøÔÚÐú»©¡£Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯Öô׏չ÷¿¿×Å´óµîÖù×Ó£¬Íâ˹´óʦ¸µ×øÔÚ¿ªÑ§°¢ÙêµÄѧ·¿´°Ç°£¬ºÚÂó´óʦ¸µ×øÔÚ¿ªÑ§°¢ÙêµÄ¿»ÑØÉÏ¡£ËûÃÇÈýÈËÔÚÏÐÁĵÄʱºò£¬ºÚÂó´óʦ¸µËµ£º¡°ºóÏԵݬÀ︦¹é±üÔìµÄ°¬À︦À£¬Íâ˹´óʦ¸µÈ´Ëµ£º¡°±üÔìµÄ°¬À︦¹éºóÏԵݬÀ︦À£¬Á½ÈËÕù½²²»ÐݵÄʱºò£¬Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯Ö¸ÔðºÚÂó´óʦ¸µËµ£º¡°°¥ºÚÂó£¬ÄãºòÇ¿°¡£¨¼´Ä㲻Ҫǿ×죩£¬ÒòΪÄãûÓнÓÉÏÏÈÈ˵Ŀڴ«Âð£¬ÄãÇ¿µÄɶѽ¡±¡£

½â·ÅǰijÄ꣬Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯²¡ÖØÆڼ䣬½«¹°±±µÄÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñȨÈÃλ¸øÆäÖ¶×ÓÄÂÀû´óʦ¸µ¡¤Âí¹úÖÒ¡£Èý°¢Ùê°¢Ò¯ÎÞ³£Ö®ºó£¬ÄÂÀû´óʦ¸µ±ã¼ÌÈÎÁËÖ´Õƹ°±±ÊÂÎñºÍ½ÌÎñȨµÄµÚÆß´ú½ÌÖ÷¡£

¡ª¡ª×¢£ºˆu£¨fe£©£¬’µ£¨ra£©£¬Èð£¨rei£©£¬„w£¨ki£©µÄ½èÒô¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Èý¡¢Îó½â½ÌÀíÉ¿ÄÚÚ§

Ô­°×ׯÃÅ»ÂÊôÏ°¢ÙêÂíÍò¸£µÈÈ˳¯êî»Ø¹úºó£¬ÓÚ¹âÐ÷Ø¥Ò»Ä꣨1895Ä꣩ÔÚ¼ÒÏ翪ʼ³«µ¼ÐµĽÌÒå¡£Ãñ¹úÆßÄ꣨1918Ä꣩ºó£¬Ð½ÌÔÚÇຣÂí÷èÐֵܵÄÖ§³Öϵõ½¿ÕÇ°·¢Õ¹²¢¶ÔÎ÷±±µØÇø¸÷ÃŻ¹¹³ÉÁËÍþв£¬ÌرðÊǶÔÃŻµÄËÕ·Æ˼ÏëÐγÉÁËÌôս̬ÊÆ£¬Ò»Ê±¼ä½²¾­Ö®·çÐËÆ𡣡°ÈÏÖ÷¡±Óë¡°¹éÖ÷¡±ÊÇÒÁ˹À¼½ÌËÕ·ÆÅɵĺËÐÄ£¬ÔÚÕâÖÖ¶ñÁÓ»·¾³Ï£¬ÈçºÎ¡°ÈÏÖ÷¡±Óë¡°¹éÖ÷¡±ÒѳÉΪµ±Ê±¸÷½ÌÅÉÃŻµĽ¹µã¡£

Ãñ¹úØ¥ÈýÄê¼×ÐçÄ꣨1934Ä꣩Æڼ䣬°×ËêÈçÈýʦ¸µ±»°áµ½±±Ï翼Èð*È¥¿ªÑ§£¬²¢ÔÚ´Ë¿ªÑ§Èν̶àÄê¡£ÔÚ´ËÆڼ䣬¾Ý˵ɳµÇ¶þʦ¸µ±»Çëµ½±±Ï翼Èð*ת¶ä˹´ïÄᣬÓÚÊÇÓÐÈ˸øËûÉ¢ÁËÒ»¶·Á¸Ê³£¬È»ºóËû×øÔÚËÂÔº×ÓÀï¸úһЩÀϺº¼ÒÃÇ̸Ðð½ÌÃŵÄÊÂÇéʱ˵£º¡°¹éÔÓÌåÊDz»³É£¬Òª¹éËäˆu*ÌåÀ£¬µ±Ê±ÎÞÒâÖÐ͵ÌýµÄÂúÀ­Á¢¿Ì»ã±¨¿ªÑ§µÄ°×ËêÈçÈýʦ¸µ£¬°×ËêÈçÈýʦ¸µµ±Ê±ÐÄÀïû·þ£¬Ëû¶ÔºìÄà̲µÄ´«ÊÚÓÐËùÒÉÎÊ£¬ËûÒ»Ö±ÔÚµÈʱ»ú½«´ËʽҶÓÚÖÚ¡£Ãñ¹úØ¥ÎåÄê±û×ÓÄ꣨1936Äê4ÔÂ4ÈÕ£©ÈýÔ£¨ÒÁÀúÕýÔ£©Ê®ÈýÐÇÆÚÁù£¬¾Óס¿¼Èð*»ÄɽÀÇÎѵİ×ÂúÀ­µÄºóÈËΪ¼ÍÄÇ×ÎÞ³£µÄÈýÖÜÄêÇë°ËÒ¯¡¤Âí¸£Á¼ÀÏÈ˼ң¬°ËÒ¯Îʶ«¼ÒÓÐûÓÐÇëѧÌ㬶«¼Ò˵Ëû°ÑѧÌÃÇë×ÅÖÐÎçÁË¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ