°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÌåÓýµç×ÓÊé > ԭʼ·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®¼¯³É-ӡ˳·¨Ê¦ >

µÚ77ÕÂ

ԭʼ·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®¼¯³É-ӡ˳·¨Ê¦-µÚ77ÕÂ

С˵£º ԭʼ·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®¼¯³É-ӡ˳·¨Ê¦ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¬¶ø½üì¶ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿µÄ²¿ÅÉËù´«¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾86¡­018¡¿¡ºÄ¦Ú­É®Ö»ÂÉ¡»¾íÈý¶þ£¨´óÕý¶þ¶þ¡¤ËľÅһϣ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾86¡­019¡¿¡ºÔÓ°¢º¬¾­¡»¾íËÄËÄ£¨´óÕý¶þ¡¤Èý¶þһϩ¤©¤Èý¶þÎåÏ£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾86¡­020¡¿¡ºÔÓ°¢º¬¾­¡»¾íËÄÁù£¨´óÕý¶þ¡¤ÈýÈýËÄÉÏ£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾86¡­021¡¿¡º·­ÒëÃûÒ弯¡»¾í¶þ£¨´óÕýÎåËÄ¡¤Ò»£°°ËÈýÖУ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾86¡­022¡¿¡ºÖа¢º¬¾­¡»¾íÈý¾Å£¨´óÕýÒ»¡¤ÁùÆßÁùÖУ©¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡

µÚ¶þ½Ú¡¡·¨¾ä¡¤ÒåÆ·¡¤²¨ÂÞÑÓÄÇ¡¤¾­¼¯

¡¡µÚÒ»Ïî¡¡·¨¾ä©¤©¤ÓÅÍÓÄÇ

¡¡¡¡¡º·¨¾ä¡»¡¢¡ºÒåÆ·¡»¡¢¡º²¨ÂÞÑÓÄÇ¡»£¬Îª²¿ÅÉ·ð½ÌËùÖØÊÓ£¬×îÆÕ±éÁ÷ÐеÄÙÊË̼¯¡£ÔÚ¡ºÐ¡²¿¡»ÖУ¬ÕâÊǵڶþ¡º·¨¾ä¡»£»µÚÎ塺¾­¼¯¡»µÄËÄ¡¤Î婤©¤¶þÆ·¡£ÕâÊǼ¯³É¼«ÔçµÄÙÊË̼¯¡£¡¡£§P811£§¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡º·¨¾ä¡»Dhammapada£¬Îª²ßÀøѧÖÚ£¬¾«½øÏòµÀ£¬¸»Óил¯¼¤·¢Á¦Á¿µÄÙÊË̼¯£¬Êܵ½·ð½Ì½çµÄÆÕ±éÖØÊÓ¡£´«Ëµ¡Ã¡¸ÆäÔÚÌìóã¬Ê¼½øÒµÕߣ¬²»Ñ§·¨¾ä£¬Î½Ö®Ô½Ðð¡£´ËÄËʼ½øÕßÖ®ºè½¥£¬ÉîÈëÕßÖ®°Â²ØÒ²¡¹£¨1£©¡£ÔÚ˵һÇÐÓв¿Sarva^stiva^din¡¢·¨²Ø²¿DharmaguptakaÖУ¬¡º·¨¾ä¡»ÓÖ³ÆΪ¡ºÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡»uda^na£¨2£©ÏÖ´æµÄ¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬ººÒëµÄÓÐËIJ¿£¬Í­¡¡²¿Ta^mras/a^t£¡i^ya¡¡´«°ÍÀûÓïPa^liµÄÒ»²¿£¬²ØÒëµÄÁ½²¿£¬¼°½ü´ú·¢¼ûµÄèóÎÄsam£¡skr£¡ta±¾£¬êùÍÓÂÞÓïGa^nbha^ri^±¾£¬È硺ԭʼ·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®³ÉÁ¢Ê·Ñо¿¡»ËùÒýÊö£¨3£©¡£Îâ֧ǫ×÷¡º·¨¾ä¾­Ðò¡»£¨Î÷Ôª¶þÈý£°Ç꣩˵¡Ã¡¸·¨¾ä¾­±ðÓÐÊý²¿£¬ÓоŰÙÙÊ£¬»òÆß°ÙÙÊ£¬¼°Îå°ÙÙÊ¡£©©©©Î岿ɳÃÅ£¬¸÷×Ô³®²É¾­ÖÐËľäÁù¾äÖ®ÙÊ£¬±È´ÎÆäÎÄ£¬Ìõ±ðΪƷ¡¹£¨4£©¡£Î÷ÔªÈýÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬¾ÍÎÒ¹úËù´«¶ø˵£¬¡º·¨¾ä¡»ÊÇÒò²¿ÅɶøÓв»Í¬Ëб¾µÄ¡Ã×éÖ¯²»Í¬£¬ÙÊË̵ĶàÉÙÒ²²»Í¬¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡Ïִ桺·¨¾ä¡»µÄ²»Í¬Ëб¾£¬ÍêÕûÎÞȱµÄ£¬ÓжþÁùÆ·±¾¡¢ÈýÈýÆ·±¾¡¢Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾¡£¶þÁùÆ·±¾£¬´Ó£¨Ò»£©¡¸Ë«ÒªÆ·¡¹µ½£¨¶þÁù£©¡¸ÆÅÂÞÃÅÆ·¡¹£¬¹²ËĶþÈýÙÊ£¬ÊÇÍ­¡¡²¿Ëù´«£¬°ÍÀûÓï±¾£¬±àΪ¡ºÐ¡²¿¡»µÄµÚ¶þÖÖ£¨5£©¡£ÓСº·¨¾ä×¢¡»Dhammapada¡­At£¡t£¡hakatha^£¬¸½ÒÔ¶þ¾Å¾ÅÖÖÆ©Ó÷¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾£¬´Ó£¨Ò»£©¡¸ÎÞ³£Æ·¡¹µ½£¨Èý¾Å£©¡¸¼ªÏéÆ·¡¹£¬Îª¡¸ÎâÌìóÃɳÃÅάֻÄѵÈËùÒ롹£¬¹²¶þ¾í£¬Ãû¡º·¨¾ä¾­¡»¡£Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾Óë¶þÁùÆ·±¾£¬ÓÐÇ×½üµÄ¹Øϵ£¬¿É´Ó¡º·¨¾ä¾­Ðò¡»£¬¶øÃ÷°×³öÀ´¡£È硺³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆß¡¸·¨¾ä¾­Ðò¡¹£¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤Î声ÉÏ£©Ëµ¡Ã¡¡£§P812£§¡¡¡¸Ê¼Õߣ¬Î¬Ö»Äѳö×ÔÌìóã¬ÒÔ»ÆÎäÈýÄêÀ´ÊÊÎä²ý£¬ÆÍ´ÓÊÜ´ËÎå°ÙÙʱ¾£¬ÇëÆäͬµÀóý«Ñ×ΪÒ롹¡£¡¡¡¸Îô´«´Ëʱ£¬ÓÐËù²»³ö¡£»á½«Ñ×À´£¬¸ü´ÓÚÑÎÊ£¬ÊÜ´ËÙʵȣ¬ÖصÃÊ®ÈýÆ·¡£²¢Ð£Íù£¨×¢£¿£©¹Ê£¬ÓÐËùÔö¶¨¡£µÚÆäÆ·Ä¿£¬ºÏΪһ²¿£¬ÈýÊ®¾Åƪ£¬´ó·²ÙÊÆß°ÙÎåÊ®¶þÕ¡¹¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡ÒÀÐòÎÄËù˵£¬Î¬Ö»ÄÑËù´«µÄÊÇÎå°ÙÙʱ¾¡£´Î´Óóý«Ñ×£¬²¹³öÒ»ÈýÆ·£¬³ÉΪÆß°ÙÎåÊ®¶þÙÊ¡£±È¶Ô¡ºÐ¡²¿¡»µÄ¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬ÓëÕⲿÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾µÄ¡º·¨¾ä¾­¡»£¬¶þÁùÆ·µÄ´ÎµÚÏàºÏ£¬Ö»ÊDzåÈëÁËÒ»ÈýÆ·¡£Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾£¬ÏÔÈ»ÊÇÔÚ¶þÁùÆ·µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬À©±à¶ø³É¡£Îå°ÙÙÊÔ­±¾¶þÁùÆ·£¬¼°Ôö±àÇéÐÎÈçÏ¡á¡
ͼƬ

¡¡¡¡¡¡£ÛС²¿·¨¾ä£Ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£Û·¨¾ä¾­£Ý
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©ÎÞ³£Æ·©©©©£¨°Ë£©ÑÔÓïÆ·£¨Ò»ËÄÁùÙÊ£©
¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»£©Ë«Æ·©©©©£¨¶þËÄ£©°®ÓûÆ·¡¡¡¡£¨¾Å£©Ë«ÒªÆ·©©©©£¨Èý¶þ£©°®ÓûÆ·£¨ËÄÈý£°¡¤ÎåÙÊ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨ÈýÈý£©ÀûÑøÆ·£¨¶þ£°ÙÊ£©
¡¡¡¡£¨Ò»Î壩±ÈÇðÆ·£¨¶þÁù£©ÆÅÂÞÃÅÆ·£¨ÈýËÄ£©É³ÃÅÆ·£¨ÈýÎ壩èó־Ʒ£¨Æ߶þÙÊ£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨ÈýÁù£©Äàä¡Æ·©©©©£¨Èý¾Å£©¼ªÏéÆ·£¨¾Å¶þÙÊ£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡


¡¡¡¡´Ó¡¸Ë«ÒªÆ·¡¹µ½¡¸°®ÓûÆ·¡¹£¬ÓÖ¡¸É³ÃÅÆ·¡¹¡¢¡¸èó־Ʒ¡¹©¤©¤¶þ¶Î£¬¶þÁùÆ·£¬Óë¶þÁùÆ·±¾µÄ´ÎµÚÏàºÏ£¬¹²Î声¶þ¡¤ÎåÙÊ¡£Î¬Ö»ÄÑËù´«µÄ¡¸Îå°ÙÙʱ¾¡¹£¬Ó¦¸Ã¾ÍÊÇÕâÒ»²¿·Ö¡£ÆäâŵÄÒ»ÈýÆ·£¬¡¡£§P813£§¡¡·ÖÁÐÔÚÇ°£¨°ËÆ·£©¡¢ÖУ¨Ò»Æ·£©¡¢áᣨËÄÆ·£©£¬¹²¶þÎå°ËÙÊ¡£È«²¿¹²ÆßÁù£°¡¤ÎåÙÊ£¬ÓëÐò˵µÄ¡¸Æß°ÙÎåÊ®¶þÕ¡¹£¬ÂÔÓгöÈ룬Õâ¿ÉÄÜÏÖ´æ±¾ÒÑÓйýÔö²¹ÁË¡£ËùÔö²¹µÄÒ»ÈýÆ·£¬´ÓÆ·ÃûÀ´Ëµ£¬È磨һ£©¡¸ÎÞ³£Æ·¡¹£¬£¨Èý£©¡¸¶àÎÅÆ·¡¹£¬£¨ËÄ£©¡¸óÆÐÅÆ·¡¹£¬£¨Î壩¡¸½äÉ÷Æ·¡¹£¬£¨Áù£©¡¸Î©ÄîÆ·¡¹£¬£¨°Ë£©¡¸ÑÔÓïÆ·¡¹£¬£¨ÈýÈý£©¡¸ÀûÑøÆ·¡¹£¬¶¼Óë˵һÇÐÓв¿Ëб¾©¤©¤ÈýÈýÆ·±¾Ïàͬ£»ÒÔ¡¸ÎÞ³£Æ·¡¹ÎªµÚһƷ£¬Ò²ÓëÈýÈýÆ·±¾ÏàºÏ¡£´ÓÄÚÈÝÀ´Ëµ£¬¡º·¨¾ä¡»±¾Îª³ö¼ÒÖÚËù³£ËУ¬¶øÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾ÖУ¬Óм¸Æ·ÊÇÖØì¶Ôڼҵġ£È磨Èý¾Å£©¡¸¼ªÏéÆ·¡¹£¬Ó롺С²¿¡»¡º¾­¼¯¡»µÄ¡º´ó¼ªÏé¾­¡»Ïà½ü£¬¶ø¸ü¸»ì¶ÎªÔÚ¼Ò˵·¨µÄÌØáç¡££¨Èý°Ë£©¡¸µÀÀûÆ·¡¹£¬ÊǾýÍõ£¨ÂÖÍõ£©Öιú°²ÃñµÄ·¨ÃÅ¡££¨ËÄ£©¡¸´ÈÈÊÆ·¡¹£¬ËµÈʴȲ»É±¼°´ÈÐĵŦµÂ¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Î¬Ö»ÄѵÄÎå°ÙÙʱ¾£¬ÓëÍ­¡¡²¿Í¬³öһϵ©¤©¤·Ö±ð˵²¿ÏµVibhajyava^din£»¶øÔö³öµÄÒ»ÈýÆ·£¬¿É¼ûÓë˵һÇÐÓв¿Óйأ¬¶øÊÇÖØì¶ÊÀ¼äÉÆ·¨µÄѧÅÉ¡£Ë®Ò°ºëÔªÍƶ¨ÎªÎÞηɽËÂÅÉAbhayagiriva^sinËù´«£¨6£©£¬Ò²ÐíÊǵġ£Ö§Ç«´«Ëµ¡Ã¡¸½üÊÀ¸ðÊÏ´«Æß°ÙÙÊ¡¹£¨7£©¡£¡¸¸ðÊÏ¡¹£¬²»ÖªÊÇÌìó㬻¹ÊÇÖйúÈË£¿Èç¾ÝÓïÒô¶ø¼ÓÒÔÍÆÂÛ£¬¡¸¸ðÊÏ¡¹Ó롸åÈÒ¶¡¹Ïà½ü£¬Ò²ÐíÆß°ÙÙʱ¾ÊÇåÈÒ¶ÒŲ¿Ka^s/yapi^yaËù´«¡£åÈÒ¶ÒÅ©¤©¤Òû¹â²¿£¬ÕýÊÇ·Ö±ð˵ϵµÄÒ»Ö§£¬¶øÓÖ½Ó½ü˵һÇÐÓв¿µÄѧÅÉ¡£Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾£¬ººÒ뻹ÓСº·¨¾äÆ©Ó÷¾­¡»£¬¡¸Î÷½ú·¨¾Ø¡¢·¨Á¢µÈÒ롹£¬ËÄ¾í¡£Æ·ÃûÓë´ÎµÚ£¬¶¼Ó롺·¨¾ä¾­¡»ÏàºÏ£¬µ«ÙÊË̲»È«£¬½öÒ»¾ÅÆßÙÊ¡£ÕâÊÇÊôì¶Í¬Ò»²¿À࣬ÊÇÎÞ¿ÉÒɵġ£¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬ÓÐ×¢ÊÍÊÂÔµ£¨Æ©Ó÷£©£¬Ö§Ç«¡º·¨¾ä¾­Ðò¡»£¬Ôç¾Í˵µ½¡Ã¡¸Õ¡¡£§P814£§¡¡Óб¾¾ä£¬ÓÐÒåÊÍ¡¹£¨8£©¡£¡º·¨¾äÆ©Ó÷¾­¡»£¬¾ÍÊÇ¡º·¨¾ä¡»ÒåÊ͵ÄÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÒýÓÐÁù°ËÆ©Ó÷¡£ÙÊË̼°ÒåÊͲ»È«£¬¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒëÕßµÄÂÔÒë±¾¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡ÈýÈýÆ·±¾£¬´Ó¡¸ÎÞ³£Æ·¡¹µ½¡¸èó־Ʒ¡¹£¬ººÒëÏÖÓжþ±¾¡£Ò»¡¢¡º³öê×¾­¡»£¬¡¡±öɮ٤°Ï³Î¡¡Sam£¡ghabhu^tiÖ´èó±¾£¬Ò¦ÇØó÷ðÄîÒë³ö£¨Î÷ÔªÈý¾Å¾ÅÄêÒ룩¡£È«²¿Èý£°¾í£¬Ô¼¾ÅÈý£°ÙÊ£¨9£©£»ÕâÒ²ÊÇ¡º·¨¾ä¡»µÄÆ©Ó÷¼¯¡£¾Ýɮº³öê×¾­Ðò¡»Ëµ¡Ã¡¸Â¼Æä±¾Æð£¬Ïµ¶øΪÒ룬ÃûÔ»³öêס£³öê×Ö®ÑÔ£¬¾ÉÃûÆ©Ó÷£¬¼´Ê®¶þ²¿¾­ÖеÚÁù²¿¡¹£¨10£©£¬³öê×£¬ÊÇ¡¸°¢²¨ÍÓÒ®¡¹£¨Æ©Ó÷£©µÄÒåÒ롣Ȼ¾Ý¡º³öê×¾­¡»¾íÁù£¨´óÕýËÄ¡¤ÁùËÄÈýÏ£©Ëµ¡Ã¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸ÁùÕß³öêס£Ëùν³öê×Õߣ¬´ÓÎÞ³£ÖÁèóÖ¾£¬²ÉÖÚ¾­Ö®Òª²Ø£¬ÑÝ˵²¼ÏÖÒÔѵ½«À´£¬¹ÊÃû³öêס¹¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¾Ý´Ë£¬¡¸³öêס¹ÊÇ¡¸ÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡¹µÄÒåÒë¡£¡º³öê×¾­Ðò¡»Ëµ¡Ã¡¸¼¯±ÈһǧÕ£¬Á¢ÎªÈýÊ®ÈýÆ·¡¹£¨11£©¡¡¡£Ò»Ç§Õ£¬µ±È»ÊÇ´óÊý¡£Ã÷˵¡¸ÈýÊ®ÈýÆ·¡¹£¬¶øÏÖ´æ¾­±¾×÷ÈýËÄÆ·¡£ÓëͬÀàÒë±¾¡º·¨¼¯ÒªË̾­¡»Ïà¶Ô±È£¬¿É¼ûÊǽ«£¨ËÄ£©¡¸²»·ÅÒÝÆ·¡¹£¬Îó·ÖΪ¡¸²»·ÅÒÝ¡¹¡¢¡¸·ÅÒÝ¡¹¶þÆ·ÁË¡£ÕâÓ¦ÊÇһƷ£¬²Å·ûºÏÈýÈýÆ·µÄ¾É˵¡£¶þ¡¢¡¸·¨¼¯ÒªË̾­¡¹£¨¡¸·¨ÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡¹µÄÒåÒ룩£¬ÊÇÕÔËÎÌìóÃÈý²ØÃ÷½Ì´óʦÌìÏ¢£¡6òÍ£¨Î÷Ôª¾Å°Ë£°©¤©¤¾Å°ËÆßÄê¼ä£©Òë³öµÄ¡£È«¾­ËÄ¾í¡¤¾ÅÈý£°£¬ÎåÙÊ¡£³ýÎÄÇ°¶þÙÊ£¬¼°¡¸Â¼¾­ÙÊ¡¹ËÄÙÊ©¤©¤¡¸ÕýÐÅÆ·¡¹Ä©ÙÊ£¬¡¸àÁí£Æ·¡¹Ä©ÙÊ£¬¡¸ÀÖÆ·¡¹Ä©ÙÊ£¬¡¸èó־Ʒ¡¹Ä©ÙÊ£¬ÊµÎª¾Å¶þËÄ¡¡£§P815£§¡¡¡¤ÎåÙÊ¡£ÕâÊÇ´¿´âµÄÙÊË̼¯£¬Ó롺³öê×¾­¡»ËÌ£¬ÎªÍ¬Ò»Ëб¾¡£¡º´óÅþÆÅɳÂÛ¡»¾íÒ»£¨´óÕý¶þÆß¡¤Ò»ÖУ©Ëµ¡Ã¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸Ò»ÇÐÚùÍÓÄÏËÌ£¬½ÔÊÇ·ð˵¡£Î½·ðÊÀ×ð£¬ì¶´¦´¦·½ÒØ£¬ÎªÖÖÖÖÓÐÇ飬ËæÒËÐû˵¡£·ðÈ¥ÊÀáᣬ´óµÂ·¨¾ÈÕ¹´«µÃÎÅ£¬Ëæ˳×뼯£¬ÖÆÁ¢Æ·Ãû¡£Î½¼¯ÎÞ³£ËÌ£¬Á¢ÎªÎÞ³£Æ·£»ÄËÖÁ¼¯èóÖ¾ËÌ£¬Á¢Îªèó־Ʒ¡¹¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡´Ó¡¸ÎÞ³£Æ·¡¹µ½¡¸èó־Ʒ¡¹©¤©¤ÈýÈýÆ·±¾£¬ÊÇ˵һÇÐÓв¿Ëù´«£¬´«ËµÎª´óµÂ·¨¾ÈDharmatra^ta¡¡Ëù׫¼¯¡£·¨¾ÈΪÎ÷Ԫǰһ¶þÊÀ¼Í¼äÈË£»ËûÊÇÀ©±à¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¨Ò²Ðí¸½ì¶Æ©Ó÷£©£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ´´±à£¬ÊÇ˵һÇÐÓв¿Ëб¾µÄ±à¼¯Õß¡£Ö§Ç«Ëù´«µÄ¡¸¾Å°ÙÙʱ¾¡¹£¬´ó¸Å¾ÍÊÇ˵һÇÐÓв¿Ëб¾¡£ÔÚÓ¡¶ÈÎ÷±±£¬·¨¾È׫¼¯¡º·¨¾ä¡»µÄ´«Ëµ£¬¼«ÎªÆձ顣ÏÖ´æÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾µÄ¡º·¨¾ä¾­¡»£¬Ìâ×÷¡¸×ðÕß·¨¾È׫¡¹£¬´Ó´«ÒëÕßµÄÎ󴫶øÀ´£¬ÆäʵÊDz»¶ÔµÄ¡£ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿±¾£¬ÒÔèóÓïд³É£¬ÏÖÓÐèó±¾´æÔÚ¡£Î÷²ØÒë±¾£¬Ò²Êôì¶ÈýÈýÆ·±¾£¬Ãû¡¸ÓÅÍÓÄÇÆ·¡¹Uda^navarga£¬ÊÇÙÊËÌ£»»¹ÓÐÃûΪUda^navargdvivaran£¡a¡¡µÄ£¬ÊÇ¡º·¨¾ä¡»µÄÒåÊÍ£¬¶ø¸½ÒÔÆ©Ó÷µÄ£¨12£©¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡ÔÚÕâÈýÀàµÄÍêÕûµÄËб¾Í⣬½ü´úÓÖÓз¢ÏÖ¡£Î÷ÔªÒ»°Ë¾Å¶þÄ꣬ÔÚÓÚãÙKhostan¸½½ü·¢¼ûµÄ¹Åд±¾£¬ÒÔ¡¡Â¬Ê­ß¸ÎÄKharos£¡t£¡i^д³É£¬ÓÐÎ÷±±Ó¡¶È·½ÑÔPrakri^tµÄÌØáç¡£½ü´úѧÕßÍƶ¨ÎªÎ÷Ôª¶þÊÀ¼Íд±¾£¬³Æ֮ΪêùÍÓÂÞÓïGandha^ri^±¾£¨13£©¡£Õⲿ¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬ÊDzб¾£»Íƶ¨Îª¡¡£§P816£§¡¡È«²¿¶þÁùÆ·£¬Ô­±¾Ô¼ÎåËÄ£°ÙÊ×óÓÒ£¨ÏÖ´æÈýÎ声ÙÊ£©£¨14£©¡£Ã»Óмûµ½¿¯±¾£¬µ±È»²»ÄÜ×÷¾«È·µÄÂ۶ϡ£È»¾õµÃ½üÈ˵ÄÍÆÂÛ£¬Î´±Ø¾¡È»¡£Õⲿ¡º·¨¾ä¡»µÄÆ·Ä¿´ÎµÚÊǡã¨Ò»£©¡¸ÆÅÂÞÃÅÆ·¡¹£¬£¨¶þ£©¡¸±ÈÇðÆ·¡¹£¬£¨Èý£©¡¸°®ÓûÆ·¡¹£¬´ÎµÚÓë¶þÁùÆ·±¾£¬Ç¡ºÃÏà·´¡£ÒÔ²¿ÅɵÄ×éÖ¯²»Í¬À´Ëµ£¬ÕâÊDz»Êô춷ֱð˵ϵµÄ£»µ±È»Ò²²»ÄÜÍÆÂÛΪ¶þÁùÆ·¡£ÔÚÐðÁеÄÆ·Ä¿ÖУ¬È硸¶àÎÅÆ·¡¹¡¢¡¸½äÆ·¡¹£¬ÕⶼÊǶþÁùÆ·±¾ËùûÓеģ¬È´¼ûì¶Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾¼°ÈýÈýÆ·±¾¡£ÓÖ´Ó¸÷Æ·ÙÊË̵ÄÊýÄ¿À´Ëµ£¬ÔÚÈýÈýÆ·±¾ÓëÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾Ö®¼ä£¬Èç¡Ã¡¡
ͼƬ

¡¡¡¡¡¡£Û¶þÁùÆ·±¾£Ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ÛÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾£Ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ÛêùÍÓÂÞ±¾£Ý¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£ÛÈýÈýÆ·±¾£Ý
¡¡¡¡¡¡ÆÅÂÞÃÅÆ·ËÄÒ»ÙÊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËÄ£°¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Î声¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÁùÈý
¡¡¡¡¡¡±ÈÇðÆ·¶þÈýÙÊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Èý¶þ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËÄ£°¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÁùËÄ¡¢Îå
¡¡¡¡¡¡²»·ÅÒÝÆ·Ò»¶þÙÊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶þ£°¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶þÎå¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈýËÄ¡¢Îå
¡¡¡¡¡¡Ë«Æ·¶þ£°ÙÊ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶þ¶þ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶þ¶þ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Î声¡¢Îå

¡¡¡¡¡¡


¡¡¡¡êùÍÓÂÞÓï±¾£¬´ÎµÚÓë¶þÁùÆ·±¾Ïà·´£»Æ·Ä¿Ò²ÓзǶþÁùÆ·ËùÓеģ»ÙÊÊýÔÚÈý¾ÅÆ·±¾ÓëÈýÈýÆ·±¾¼ä£¬ËùÒÔÍƶ¨Îª¶þÁùÆ·µÈ£¬ÊÇÖµµÃ»³Òɵġ£ÕâÒ²ÐíÊDz»Êô춷ֱð˵ϵ£¬Ò²²»Êôì¶ËµÒ»ÇÐÓÐϵ£¬¶øÊÇÁíһϵ²¿ÅɵÄËб¾¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬¿É˵ÊÇ·ð˵¸ÐÐËÓÓÅÍÓÄÇ£©µÄ×îÔ缯³É£¬Òò¶ø·¨²Ø¼°ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿£¬¾Í³Æ¡º·¨¾ä¡¡£§P817£§¡¡¡»Îª¡¸ÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡¹£»¡¸ÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡¹¸ü±»ÑØÓÃΪһÇÐÙÊË̼¯µÄͨ³Æ£¨15£©¡£Ô­Ê¼µÄ¡º·¨¾ä¡»£¬ÔÚ²¿ÅÉ·ÖÁ÷ÖУ¬¡¸¸÷²É¾­ÖÐËľ䡢Áù¾äÖ®ÙÊ£¬±È´ÎÆäÒ壬Ìõ±ðΪƷ¡¹£¨16£©¡£´ó¼ÒÏàÐÅ£¬¡¸Ò»ÇÐÚùÍÓÄÏËÌ£¬½ÔÊÇ·ð˵¡¹£¬Ö»ÊǸ÷ΪеÄÀ༯£¬ÐµÄ×éÖ¯¶øÒÑ¡£´Ó×éÖ¯µÄÌå²ÃÀ´¿´£¬Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾£¬ÊÇÒÀ¶þÁùÆ·±¾£¬¶øÊܵ½ÈýÈýÆ·µÄÖØ´óÓ°Ïì¡£ÂÛ³ÉÁ¢µÄÏÈáᣬӦΪ¶þÁùÆ·±¾¡¢ÈýÈýÆ·±¾¡¢Èý¾ÅÆ·±¾£»²»¿ÉÏëÏñΪÎå°ÙÙʱ¾¡¢Æß°ÙÙʱ¾¡¢¾Å°ÙÙʱ¾µÄ´ÎµÚÀ©±à¡£êùÍÓÂÞÓï±¾£¬ÊÇÁí³ÉϵͳµÄ¡£×ÜÖ®£¬ÔÚ²¿ÅÉ·ÖÁ÷ÖУ¬¸÷ÓСº·¨¾ä¡»µÄ´«ËУ»ÓïÎÄÓëËб¾£¬ÊDz»Ö¹ì¶ÏÖ´æ¸÷²¿µÄ¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­001¡¿¡º³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆߣ¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤Î声ÉÏ£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­002¡¿¡¸Ê®¶þ²¿¾­¡¹Öеġ¸ÓÅÍÓÄÇ¡¹£¬·¨²Ø²¿µÄ¡ºËÄ·ÖÂÉ¡»¾íÎåËÄ£¬×÷¡¸·¨¾ä¾­¡¹£¨´óÕý¶þ¶þ¡¤¾ÅÁù°ËÖУ©£»¡º³¤°¢º¬¾­¡»¾íÈý£¬Í¬£¨´óÕýÒ»¡¤Ò»ÁùÏ£©¡£¡ºËÄ·ÖÂÉ¡»¾íÒ»£¬×÷¡¸¾ä¾­¡¹£¨´óÕý¶þ¶þ¡¤ÎåÁù¾ÅÖУ©¡¡¡£ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿èó±¾£¬¡º·¨¾ä¾­¡»ÃûUda^navarga¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­003¡¿Ç°Ìï»Ýѧ¡ºÔ­Ê¼·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®³ÉÁ¢Ê·Ñо¿¡»£¨Áù¾Å¾Å©¤©¤Æߣ°£°£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­004¡¿¡º³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆߣ¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤ËľÅÏ£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­005¡¿¡ºÄÏ´«´ó²Ø¾­¡»¾í¶þÈý£¨Ò»Æß©¤©¤°ËÈý£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­006¡¿Ë®Ò°ºëÔª¡º·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÓë·­Òë¡»£¨Ó¦Çì´óѧ¡ºÓïѧÂÛ´Ô¡»µÚÒ»¼­ÆßÒ»£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­007¡¿¡º³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆߣ¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤Î声ÉÏ£©¡£¡¡£§P818£§¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­008¡¿¡º³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆߣ¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤Î声ÉÏ£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­009¡¿Ç°Ìï»Ýѧ¡ºÔ­Ê¼·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®³ÉÁ¢Ê·Ñо¿¡»Ëù˵£¨Æߣ°°Ë£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­010¡¿¡º³öê×¾­¡»¾íÒ»³õ£¨´óÕýËÄ¡¤Áù£°¾ÅÖУ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­011¡¿¡º³öê×¾­¡»¾íÒ»³õ£¨´óÕýËÄ¡¤Áù£°¾ÅÖУ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­012¡¿è󡢲ر¾£¬²¢ÈçÇ°Ìï»Ýѧ¡ºÔ­Ê¼·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®³ÉÁ¢Ê·Ñо¿¡»ËùÒýÊö£¨Æߣ°Æߣ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­013¡¿Ç°Ìï»Ýѧ¡ºÔ­Ê¼·ð½ÌÊ¥µäÖ®³ÉÁ¢Ê·Ñо¿¡»ËùÒýÊö£¨Æߣ°Î壩¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­014¡¿Í¬¼ûÉÏÊéËùÒý£¨Æߣ°Î婤©¤Æߣ°Áù£©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­015¡¿¡º´óÖǶÈÂÛ¡»¾íÈýÈý£¨´óÕý¶þÎ塤Èý£°ÆßÖУ©¡£¡¡
×¢¡¾87¡­016¡¿¡º³öÈý²Ø¼Ç¼¯¡»¾íÆߣ¨´óÕýÎåÎ塤ËľÅÏ£©¡£


¡¡¡¡¡¡


¡¡µÚ¶þÏî¡¡ÒåÆ·

¡¡¡¡¡ºÒåÆ·¡»Arthavargi^yaAt£¡t£¡hakavagga£¬ÄÚº¬Ò»Áù¾­£¬±àÈ롺С²¿¡»¡º¾­¼¯¡»µÄµÚËÄÆ·£¬¹²¶þÒ»£°ÙÊ¡£Ó롺ÒåÆ·¡»Ï൱µÄººÒ룬ÓСº·ð˵Òå×ã¾­¡»£¬¶þ¾í£¬Ò»ÁùÆ·£¬Îâ֧ǫÒ루Î÷Ôª¶þÈý£°ÄêÇ꣩¡£µÚʮƷÒÔÏ£¬´ÎµÚÓ롺ÒåÆ·¡»ÂÔÒì¡£¡ºÒå×ã¾­¡»¸½ÓÐ˵ÙÊÒòÔµ£»ÕâЩÒòÔµ£¬¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄ×¢ÊÍÒ²ÓУ¬µ«»ò´óͬСÒ죬»òÍêÈ«²»Í¬¡£ÔÚ²¿ÅÉ´«³ÐÖУ¬¡ºÒå×ã¾­¡»½ü춡ºÒåÆ·¡»£¬¡¡£§P819£§¡¡¶øÊô춲»Í¬µÄ²¿ÅÉ¡£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡¸ÒåÆ·¡¹£¬ÔÚÉÏ×ù²¿ÏµSthaviraÖУ¬³ÆΪ¡¸Ò塹¡£ÈçÍ­¡¡²¿Ta^mras/a^t£¡i^yaÃû¡ºÒåÆ·¡»¡£ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿Sarva^stiva^dinÒ²ÃûΪ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»»ò¡ºÖÚÒåÆ·¡»£¨1£©¡£´ó³ËµÄ¡ºÖǶÈÂÛ¡»Ó롺è¤Ù¤ÂÛ¡»£¬Ò²³ÆΪ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»»ò¡ºÖÚÒå¾­¡»£¨2£©£¬»¯µØ²¿Mahi^s/a^sakaÃû¡ºÊ®ÁùÒåÆ·¡»£¨3£©¡¡¡£·¨²Ø²¿DharmaguptakaÃû¡ºÊ®Áù¾äÒå¡»£¬»ò¡º¾äÒå¾­¡»£¨4£©¡£¡ºÅþÄáĸ¾­¡»×÷¡ºËµÒå¡»£¨5£©¡¡¡£×ÜÖ®£¬¶¼ÊÇÒÔ¡¸Ò塹ΪÃûµÄ¡£È»ÔÚ´óÖÚ²¿Maha^sa^m£¡ghikaµÄ¡ºÉ®Ö»ÂÉ¡»ÖУ¬ÃûΪ¡º°Ë°ÏÖ»¾­¡»¡¢¡º°ËȺ¾­¡»£¨6£©£¬ÒÔ¡¸°Ë¡¹ÎªÃû¡£¡¸°Ë¡¹£¬Ô­Óïas£¡t£¡aat£¡t£¡ha£»¶ø¡¸Ò塹µÄÔ­ÓïΪ¡¡arthaattha£¬ÓïÒôÏà½ü¡£½ñ°ÍÀû¡ºÒåÆ·¡»£¬Ô­ÒôΪAt£¡t£¡haka¡­vagga£¬ÊµÎª¡¸°ËÆ·¡¹µÄÒâ˼¡£¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄµÚ¶þ¡¸¿ß°ËÙʾ­¡»£¬µÚÈý¡¸àÁÅ­°ËÙʾ­¡¹£¬µÚËÄ¡¸¾»°ËÙʾ­¡¹£¬µÚÎ塸µÚÒ»°ËÙʾ­¡¹£¬¶¼ÊÇ°ËÙÊΪһ¾­¡£Õâ¿É¼û´óÖÚ²¿×÷¡¸°Ë°ÏÖ»¾­¡¹¡¢¡¸°ËȺ¾­¡¹£¬ÒÔ¡¸°Ë¡¹ÎªÃû£¬¸ü½üì¶Ô­Ê¼ÒâÒå¡£¡º°ËȺ¾­¡»£¬ÊÇÖÚ¶àµÄ°ËÙʾ­¡£Ô­Ê¼½á¼¯£¬Ã¿¾­¶¼Ó¦Îª°ËÙÊ£¬Õâ²Å³ÆΪ¡¸°ËÆ·¡¹¡£»òÕß¾ÍÊÇÏÖ´æµÄ°ËÙÊ©¤©¤Ëľ­¡£¾Ý¡º´óÅþÆÅɳÂÛ¡»Ëµ¡ÃÆÐÈøΪÍõ˵¡¸ÒåÆ·ºÇÓûÙÊ¡¹áᣬÍõΪÆÐÈø˵¡Ã¡¸ÈåͯÏͼž²£¬ÄÜÒæì¶ÊÀ¼ä£¬ÓÐÖÇÄܱéÖª£¬Ì°°®ÉúÖڿࡹ¡£ÆÐÈøÓÖΪÍõ˵¡Ã¡¸ÓÐÖÇÑÔÓ¦×÷£¬²»×÷²»Ó¦ÑÔ£»ÖÇÕßÓ¦±éÖª£¬ÓÐÑÔÎÞ×÷Õß¡¹£¨7£©¡£ÕâÑù£¬ËµÒ»ÇÐÓв¿Ëù´«£¬¡¸Óû¾­¡¹Ò²ÊÇ°ËÙÊ¡£¡ºÒå×ã¾­¡»Ëù˵¡¸èîÌ°Íõ¾­¡¹£¨¼´¡¸Óû¾­¡¹£©£¬½öÓÐÁùÙÊ£¬¶øÓÖ˵¡Ã¡¸Èê˵°ËÙÊ¡¹£¨8£©¡£¡¸Óû¾­¡¹Ò²ÓаËÙʵĴ«¡¡£§P820£§¡¡Ëµ£¬¿ÉÍÆÂÛ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄԭʼ±¾£¬¶¼ÊÇ°ËÙÊΪһ¾­µÄ£¬ÃûΪ¡¸°ËÆ·¡¹¡£ááÀ´ÓÐËùÔö²¹£¬Ò²²»ÏÞ°ËÙÊ£¬Õâ²Å¡¸°Ë¡¹µÄ¹ÅÒåµ­ÍüÁË£¬¶øתÃûΪ¡¸ÒåÆ·¡¹£¬»òÓ롸·¨¾ä¡¹¶Ô³ÆµÄ¡¸Òå¾ä¡¹©¤©¤¡¸Òå×㡹¡£ÕâÊÇÉÏ×ù²¿Ëб¾µÄÌØÉ«£¬ËùÒÔ¡ºÒ壨°Ë£©Æ·¡»ÊǹÅÀϵģ¬¶øÏÖ´æÒ»Áù¾­µÄ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»£¬ÊÇÉÏ×ù²¿¶ÀÁ¢£¨Î÷ÔªÈý£°£°ÄêÇ꣩£¬Ã»ÓÐÔÙ·Ö»¯ÒÔÇ°ËùÐγɵġ£¡¡


¡¡¡¡¡ºÒåÆ·¡»£¬Êܵ½´ó³ËѧÕßµÄÖØÊÓ¡£È硺ÖǶÈÂÛ¡»Ã÷µÚһϤ̳£¬Òý¡ºÖÚÒå¾­¡»ÈýÙÊ£¨9£©£¬Í¬ì¶¡ºÒåÆ·¡»£¨¡º¾­¼¯¡»È«²¿ÙÊË̵ÄÊýÄ¿£©Æß¾ÅÁù¡¢°Ë°Ë£°¡¢°Ë°ËÒ»ÙÊ¡£Ã÷ÎÞÚº·¨£¬Òý¡º°¢ËûÆÅêȾ­¡»£¨¡¸ÒåÆ·¡¹µÄÒôÒ룩ËÄÙÊ£¨10£©£¬´óͬ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄ°ËÈý°Ë©¤©¤°ËËÄÒ»ÙÊ¡£Ã÷·¨¿Õ£¬Òý·ðΪèó־˵ÎåÙÊ£¨11£©£¬´óͬ¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄ¡¸²¨ÐëÂÞ¾­¡¹¡£Ã÷Ò»Çз¨£¬Òý¡º·ð˵ÀûÖÚ£¨ÀûÖÚ¼´ÖÚÀû£¬ÀûÊÇÒåÀûµÄÀû£©¾­¡»¶þÙÊ£¨12£©£¬Í¬¡ºÒåÆ·¡»µÄ¾Å£°¾Å¡¢¾ÅÒ»£°ÙÊ¡£ÓÖÒý¡ºÀûÖÚ¾­¡»²»ÖøÒ»Çз¨£¨13£©¡£¡ºè¤Ù¤ÂÛ¡»Ò²ÕâÑù£¬Ã÷Ò»Çз¨ÀëÑÔ·¨ÐÔ£¬Òý¡ºÒåÆ·¡»ÙÊ£¬¼´¡ºÒåÆ·¡»°Ë¾ÅÆßÙÊ£¨14£©¡£ÓÖÒý¡ºÒåÆ·¡»¡¸ÖîÓûËÌ¡¹ÁùÙÊ¡¡£¨15£©£¬¼´¡¸Óû

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨1£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ