e8¶«µÄÐÅ _×÷Õß: ÃÀ ÎÖÂס¤°Í·ÆÌØ-µÚ2ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
ü¹É¶«È¨Òæ2¡£36ÒÚÃÀÔª£¨¹ÉȨͶ×ÊÒÔÔʼ³É±¾¼Æ£©µÄ±¨³êÂʽ«»á´Ó1979ÄêµÄ18¡£6£¥ÏòÏÂÐÞÕý£¬¶øÓªÒµÀûÒæ±¾ÉíºÜÓпÉÄÜÒ²»á½ÏÈ¥Äê¼õÉÙ£¬Æä½á¹ûÈ¡¾öÓÚ´¦·ÝÒøÐеÄÇé¿ö¡¢±£Ïճб£»ñÀûµÄºÃ»µºÍ´¢´ûÒµ¿÷ËðµÄÑÏÖØÐÔ¡££¨1979£©¡¡
£¿ ÎÒÃǶԱ£ÏÕÊÂÒµ³ÖÓеĹÉȨͶ×ÊÒ»Ö±·Ç³£¿´ºÃ£¬ÔÚÍùºóµÄÊýÄêÄÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÔ¤ÆÚÕâЩ²¿·ÝͶ×ʹÉȨ½«»á³ÖÐø¹±Ï×»ñÀû¸øĸ¹«Ë¾£¬´ó²¿·ÝµÄ¸ö°¸½ÔÊô¼¨ÓŹ«Ë¾ÇÒÓÉÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ÅËù¹ÜÀí£¬¶øͶ×ʵijɱ¾¸üÊǼÛÃÀÎïÁ®¡££¨1979£©¡¡
£¿ ±¾¹«Ë¾ÓйزÆÎñ¹æ»®Ò»ÏòÊÇÊôÓÚÖÐÑ뼯Ȩ£¬ÇÒ¾ö²ß¼¯ÖÐÓÚ×î¸ßµ±¾Ö¡£ÓÉÓÚ¼«¶ËÊÚȨ¹ÜÀíȨÏÞÓ輯ÍÅ×Ó¹«Ë¾»òÊÂÒµÌåµÄרҵ¾ÀíÈË£¬ÎÒÃǵļ¯ÍÅ×ܲ¿Õ¼µØ½ö1£»500ƽ·½…Õ£¬Ô¼ºÏ42ƺ×óÓÒ£©×ܹ²Ö»ÓÐÊ®¶þÈË£¬¸ÕºÃ¿ÉÒÔ×éÒ»Ö»ÀºÇò¶Ó£¬Ò²Òò´Ë¹ÜÀíÉÏÄÑÃâ»á³öµã²î´í£¬µ«Í¬Ê±±âƽ»¯µÄ×é֯ȴÄܽµµÍ³É±¾²¢¼ÓËÙ¾ö²ßʱ³Ì¡£ÒòΪÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÓкܶàÊ¿É×ö£¬ËùÒÔÿ¸öÈË×öµÄÊÂÒ²ºÜ¶à¡£¸üÖØÒªµÄÊÇÕâʹµÃÎÒÃÇÄÜÇëµ½×îÓÅÐãµÄÈ˲ÅÀ´ÎªÎÒÃǹ¤×÷£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»°ãÆóÒµÎÞ·¨×÷µ½µÄ£¬ÒòΪÕâЩÈ˾ÍÏñÊǾӪ×Ô¼ºµÄÊÂÒµ°ãŬÁ¦×Å¡£ÎÒÃǸøÓèËûÃÇ×î´óµÄÐÅÈΣ¬¶øËûÃÇËù¸øµÄ»Ø±¨¸üÊÇÔ¶´óÓÚ´Ë¡££¨1979£©¡¡
Ò»¾Å°Ë0Äê¡¡
½ñÄêµÄÓªÒµÀûÒæΪËÄǧ¶þ°ÙÍòÃÀÔª£¬½Ï´ÓÈ¥Äê1979ÄêµÄÈýǧÁù°ÙÍò³É³¤£¬µ«ÆÚ³õ¹É¶«È¨Ò汨³êÂÊ£¨³ÖÓйÉȨͶ×ÊÒÔÔʼ³É±¾¼Æ£©È´´ÓÈ¥ÄêµÄ18¡£6£¥»¬ÂäÖÁ17¡£8£¥¡£ÎÒÃÇÈÏΪÕâ¸ö±ÈÂÊ×îÄܹ»×÷ΪºâÁ¿¹«Ë¾¹ÜÀíµ±¾Öµ¥Ò»Äê¶ÈµÄ¾Óª¼¨Ð§µÄ×îºÃÖ¸Õë¡£µ±È»ÒªÔËÓÃÕâÏîÖ¸Õ룬»¹±ØÐë¶ÔËùν»á¼ÆÔÔò¡¢×ʲúÈ¡µÃÀúÊ·³É±¾¡¢²ÆÎñ¸Ü¸ËÓë²úÒµ×´¿öÓÐÒ»¶¨³Ì¶ÈµÄÁ˽â²ÅÐС£¶øÔÚÄãÅжÏÎÒÃǹ«Ë¾µÄ¾Óª¼¨Ð§Ê±£¬ÓÐÁ½¸öÒòËØÊÇÄã±ØÐëÌرð×¢ÒâµÄ£¬Ò»ÏîÊǶԹ«Ë¾ÓªÔËÓÐÀûµÄ£¬¶øÁíÒ»ÏîÔòÏà¶ÔÉϽϲ»Àû¡£ÈÃÎÒÃÇÏȴӺõÄÄÇÒ»Ãæ¿´Æð£º
ÎÞ¿ØÖÆȨ֮ӯÓࣨNon¡controlled¡¡Ownership¡¡Earnings£©
¡¡µ±Ò»¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÓµÓÐÁíÒ»¼Ò¹«Ë¾²¿·Ý¹ÉȨʱ£¬ÔÚ»á¼ÆÉÏͨ³£ÓÐÈýÖÖ·½Ê½À´´ú±íͶ×ʹ«Ë¾ÔÚ±»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾ËùÓµÓеÄȨÒ棬¶øÆäËù³ÖÓеĹÉȨ¶à¹Ñ½«¾ö¶¨¹«Ë¾²ÉÓúÎÖÖ·½Ê½¡£Ò»°ã¹«ÈÏ»á¼ÆÔÔò¹æ¶¨Èô³ÖÓйÉȨ±ÈÀý³¬¹ý°Ù·ÖÖ®ÎåÊ®£¨³ýÁËÉÙÊýÀýÍ⣬ÏñÎÒÃÇÏÈÇ°³ÖÓеÄÒøÐйɷݣ©£¬ÔòͶ×ʹ«Ë¾ÐëÍêÈ«ºÏ²¢¸Ã±»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾ËùÓлá¼ÆÏîÄ¿£¬°üº¬ÓªÊÕ¡¢·ÑÓá¢ËùµÃË°ÓëÓ¯Óà¡£Ïñ²¨¿ËÏijÖÓÐ60£¥¹ÉȨµÄBlue¡¡Chips¡¡Stamps£¬±ãÊôÕâÒ»À࣬¶øÆäËü40£¥µÄ¹É·ÝÔÚ²ÆÎñ±¨±íÉÏÔòÒÔÉÙÊý¹ÉȨÁÐʾ¡£¶øÈôÊdzÖÓйÉȨ±ÈÀý½éÓÚ20£¥¡50£¥¡¡Ö®¼ä£¬ÏñWesco¡¡Financial¡¡ÏµÓɲ¨¿ËÏÄËù¿ØÖƵ«Ö»ÓÐ48£¥µÄ¹ÉȨ£¬ÔòÔÚͶ×ʹ«Ë¾µÄÕÊÉϽö¼Ç¼һ¸ö·Ö¼£¨one¡line¡¡entry£©£¬³ÐÈ϶Ա»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾ÒÀ¹ÉȨ±ÈÀýËùÈÏÁеÄͶ×ÊËðʧ»òÀûÒæ¡£×îºóÈô³ÖÓбÈÀýµÍÓÚ20£¥£¬ÔòÒÀÕÕ»á¼ÆÔÔò£¬Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾½öÄÜÈÏÁб»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾Êµ¼Ê·¢·ÅµÄ¹ÉÀû²¿·Ý£¬ÖÁÓÚ±£Áô¶ø²»·¢·ÅµÄ²¿·ÝÓ¯ÓàÔò²»ÓèÀí»á£¬¾ÙÀýÀ´ËµÈôÎÒÃdzÖÓÐÒ»¼ÒX¡¡¹«Ë¾10£¥µÄ¹É·Ý£¬¶ø¼ÙÉè¸Ã¹«Ë¾ÔÚ1980¡¡Äê¹²¼Æ׬ÁËһǧÍòÃÀ½ð£¬ÈôX¹«Ë¾È«²¿·¢·ÅÔòÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÈÏÁÐÒ»°ÙÍòµÄÀûÒ棬·´Ö®ÈôX¹«Ë¾¾ö¶¨±£Áô¶ø²»Óè·¢·ÅÔòÎÒÃÇһëǮҲ²»ÄÜÈÏÁС£ÎÒÃÇÇ¿ÆÈ´ó¼ÒÉÏÁËÌüò¶Ì»òÕß˵ÉÔ΢¼òµ¥µÄ»á¼Æ¿ÎÊÇÒòΪ²¨¿ËÏĵı£ÏÕÊÂÒµ½«Æä×ÊÔ´¼¯ÖÐͶעÓÚµÚÈýÀàµÄ¹ÉȨͶ×Ê£¨¼´Ð¡ÓÚ20£¥³Ö¹É±ÈÀý£©Ö®ÉÏ£¬ÕâÀàͶ×ʽüÄêÀ´ÒòΪ±£ÏÕÊÂÒµÅ·¢Õ¹¼ÓÉϹÉƱÊг¡³öÏÖÐí¶à²»´íµÄͶ×Ê»ú»á¶ø´ó·ùÔö¼Ó£¬¶øÎÒÃÇÐí¶àµÄ±»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾½ö½«ËüÃÇËù׬µÄÓ¯Óà·ÖÅäһС²¿·Ý³öÀ´²¢·´Ó³ÔÚÎÒÃǵÄÕÊÃæÖ®ÉÏ£¬µ«¾Í¾¼ÃʵÖÊÃæÀ´Ëµ£¬ÄÇÖ»ÊDZùɽµÄÒ»½Ç¶øÒÑ£¬ÒÔÈ¥ÄêÀ´Ëµ£¬¹âÊDZ£ÁôÔÚÕâЩ¹«Ë¾¶øδ·ÖÅä¸ø²¨¿ËÏĵÄÓ¯Ó࣬±ã±È²¨¿ËÏÄÕûÄê¶ÈµÄÕÊÃæÓ¯Ó໹¸ß£¬¶øÕâÔÚÒ»°ãÆóÒµ½ç²¢²»³£¼û£¬µ«ÎÒÃÇÔ¤ÆÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÔÚ²¨¿ËÏĽ«»á³ÖÐø³öÏÖ¡£¡¡£¨1980£©¡¡
ÎÒÃDZ¾Éí¶ÔͶ×ÊÓ¯ÓàÈçºÎÈÏÁеĶ¨ÒåÓëÒ»°ã¹«ÈÏ»á¼ÆÔÔò²¢²»¾¡Ïàͬ£¬ÓÈÆäÔÚͨ»õÅòÕ͸ßÕÇ֮ʱ¸üÊÇÈç´Ë£¬£¨µ«»°Ëµ»ØÀ´ÅúÆÀÒª±ÈÐÞ¸ÄÕâÌ×ÔÔò¼òµ¥¶àÁË£¬ÓÐЩÎÊÌâÔçÒÑÊǸùÉîµÙ¹ÌÁË£©£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÐЩ100£¥³Ö¹ÉµÄתͶ×ʹ«Ë¾ÕÊÃæÉÏËù׬µÄÇ®£¬ÊµÖÊÉϲ¢²»×ãÄǸöÊý£¬¼´Ê¹ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÍêÈ«µØ¿ØÖÆËü£¬£¨ÀíÂÛÉÏÎÒÃǾ߿ØÖÆȨ£¬µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏÎÒÃÇÈ´±ØÐë±»ÆÈ°ÑËù׬µÄÿһ·ÖÇ®£¬¼ÌÐøͶעÔÚ¸üÐÂ×ʲúÉ豸ÉÏ£¬ÒÔά³ÖÔÓÐÉú²úÁ¦£©£¬Ïà·´µÄÎÒÃÇÒ²ÓÐһЩ½ö³ÖÓÐÉÙÊý¹É·Ý¶øÆäËù׬µÄÓ¯ÓàÔ¶³¬¹ýÕÊÃæÁÐʾ֮Êý¡£Òò´Ë¶Ô²¨¿ËÏĶøÑÔ¶ÔÓ¯ÓàµÄÈ϶¨²¢·ÇÈ¡¾öÓڳֹɱÈÀýÊÇ100£¥¡¢50£¥¡¢20£¥¡¢5£¥¡¡»òÊÇ1£¥£¬Ó¯ÓàµÄÕæÕý¼ÛÖµÔÚÓÚÆ佫À´ÔÙͶ×ÊËùÄܲúÉúµÄЧÒ棬ÕâÓëÓÉÎÒÃÇ»òרҵ¾ÀíÈ˾ö¶¨²¢²»Ïà¹Ø£¬Ò²ÓëÎÒÃÇÈÏÁлò²»ÈÏÁÐÀûÒæ²»Ïà¹Ø¡£¼ÙÉ蹫˾ӵÓÐһƬɽÁÖ£¬¼´Ê¹²ÆÎñ±¨±íÎÞ·¨·´Ó³ÕâЩÊ÷ľµÄ³É³¤£¬Ò²ÎÞ·¨ÑÚ¸ÇÎÒÃÇÓµÓÐһƬ³É³¤ÖеÄɽÁÖÕâÏîÊÂʵ¡£ÎÒ±ØÐëÌáÐÑÖî룬ÎÒÃǵÄÂÛµãÊÇÍ»ÆÆ´«Í³µÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇÄþÔ¸½«Ëù׬µÄÓ¯Óà¼ÌÐø½»Óɲ»ÊÜÎÒÃÇ¿ØÖƵÄÈ˺ú÷¢»Ó£¬Ò²²»Ï£ÍûתÓÉÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼ºÀ´ÀËÖÀ£¨½²µ½ÕâÀí£¬È̲»×¡ÐÝÏ¢Ò»ÏÂ˳±ãÀ´¶Î¹ã¸æ£¬Èô±»Í¶×ʹ«Ë¾½«ÆäËù׬µÄÓ¯ÓàÓÃÓÚÂò»Ø×ԼҵĹÉƱ£¬ÎÒÃÇͨ³£»á±¨ÒÔÈÈÁÒµÄÕÆÉù£¬ÀíÓɺܼòµ¥£ºÈôÒ»¼ÒºÃ¹«Ë¾Æä¹ÉƱ¼Û¸ñÔ¶µÍÓÚÆäÄÚº¬¼ÛÖµ£¨Intrinsic¡¡Value£©£¬»¹ÓÐʲôͶ×Ê»á±ÈÇ°ÕßÀ´µÄ¸üÎȵ±¡¢¸üÓÐ׬ͷ¡¢¸üÄÜ´Ù½øÔÓйɶ«È¨ÒæµÄÄØ£¿ÆóÒµ¹º²¢µÄ¾ºÕùÐÔͨ³£Ê¹µÃ¹º²¢Õû¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄʵ¼Ê¼Û¸ñ¸ßÓÚÈ¡µÃÆóÒµµÄʵ¼Ê¼ÛÖµ£¬¶ø¹ÉƱÊг¡µÄÅÄÂôÐÔÖÊ£¬ÍùÍù¿ÉÒÔÈÃÎÒÃÇÒÔÏà¶ÔµÍÁ®µÄ¼Û¸ñÈ¡µÃÒ»¼Ò¹«Ë¾µÄ²¿·Ý¹ÉȨ¡££¨1980£©¡¡
³¤ÆÚÆóÒµ¼¨Ð§£¨Long¡Term¡¡Corporate¡¡Results£©
ÈçÏÈÇ°ËùÌáµÄ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒԱȽÏÓªÒµÀûÒæ³ýÒԹɶ«È¨Ò棨¹ÉȨͶ×ÊÒÔÔʹ³É±¾¼Æ£©À´ÆÀ¹ÀÆóÒµµ¥Ò»Äê¶ÈµÄ¼¨Ð§£¬ÖÁÓÚ³¤ÆÚÆÀÁ¿µÄ±ê×¼ÔòÐë¼Ó¼ÆËùÓÐÒÑʵÏÖ»òδʵÏÖµÄ×ʱ¾ÀûµÃ»òËðʧ£¬¶øÒ»Ö±ÒÔÀ´ºóÕß»á±ÈÇ°ÕßÀúÄêÀ´µÄƽ¾ù»¹ÒªºÃ£¬×îÖ÷ÒªµÄÔÒòÊÇÇ°ÃæËùÌáÄÇЩÎÞ¿ØÖÆȨµÄ¹«Ë¾Ó¯Óà³ÖÐøÔö¼Ó¶ø·´Ó³ÔÚÆäÊÐÖµÖ®ÉÏ£¬µ±È»ÊÐÖµµÄ±ä»¯ÊÇÆðÆð·ü·üÇÒÎÞ·¨Ô¤²â£¬¸üÎÞ·¨ÕæÕýÈ¥Á¿»¯µ½µ×Êý×ÖÊǶàÉÙ£¬ÓÐʱһ¸ö´íÎóÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄܰѹ«Ë¾Ê®¼¸ÄêÀ´µÄŬÁ¦µÖÏúµô£¬µ«Ö»ÒªÊг¡»Ø¸´ÀíÐÔ£¬Êм۱ã»á·´Ó³¹«Ë¾ÀÛ»ýÓ¯ÓàµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓÐʱÉõÖÁ»áÔÚÄãµÄµ°¸âÉ϶àµÃµ½Ò»µãÌÇ˪ÄØ¡££¨1980£©¡¡
ÔÚÏÖÓоӪ½×²ã½ÓÕƲ¨¿ËÏĵÄÊ®ÁùÄêÀ´£¬¹«Ë¾Ã¿¹ÉµÄÕÊÃæ¾»Öµ£¨ÆäÖб£ÏÕÊÂÒµµÄ¹ÉȨͶ×ÊÒÔÊмۼƣ©ÒÑÓÉÔÏȵÄ19¡£46ÃÀÔª³É³¤ÖÁ¡¡400¡£8¡¡ÃÀÔª£¬Ï൱ÓÚÄ긴ºÏ³É³¤ÂÊ¡¡20¡£5£¥¡¡£¨ÊÂʵÉÏÄ㡸±¾Éí¡¹×÷µÃÒ²²»´í£¬¹ýȥʮÄêÀ´ÈËÌåÄÚËùº¬¿óÎïÖʳɷÝÖ®¼ÛÖµÒÔÄ긴ºÏ³É³¤ÂÊ¡¡22£¥¡¡Ôö¼Ó£©£¬ÖµµÃ¹ÄÀøµÄÊÇËäÈ»ÎÒÃÇÒ²·¸Á˲»ÉÙ´íµ«ÈÔÄÜ´ïµ½ÕâÑùµÄ¼Ç¼¡££¨1980£©¡¡
ÎÒÃǵı£ÏÕ×ʽð»á³ÖÐøµØ½«×ʽðͶ×ÊÔÚһЩ¾ÓªÁ¼ºÃµ«²»¾ß¿ØÖÆȨÇÒ±£Áô´ó²¿·ÝÓ¯ÓàµÄ¹«Ë¾Ö®ÉÏ£¬ÒÀÕÕÕâ¸öÕþ²ß£¬¿ÉÔ¤Æڵij¤Æڵı¨³êÂʽ«³ÖÐøµÄ´óÓÚÿÄêÕÊÃæÓ¯ÓàµÄ±¨³êÂÊ£¬¶øÎÒÃǶԴËÀíÄîµÄ¼áÐŲ»ÒÆÊǺÜÈÝÒ×ÓÃÊý×ÖÀ´ËµÃ÷µÄ£¬ËäȻֻҪÎÒÃÇ°ÑÊÖÉϵĹÉȨͶ×ÊÂôµôÈ»ºóת½øÃâË°µÄ³¤ÆÚծȯ£¬¹«Ë¾Ã¿ÄêÕÊÃæÓ¯ÓàÂíÉϾÍÄܾ»Ôö¼ÓÈýǧÍòÃÀ½ð£¬µ«ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÀ´¾ÍûÏë¹ýÒªÄÇôȥ×÷¡££¨1980£©¡¡
ºÜ²»Ðҵģ¬¹«Ë¾²ÆÎñ±¨±íËù¼ÇÔصÄÓ¯ÓàÒѲ»ÔÙ±íʾÊǹɶ«ÃÇʵ¼ÊÉÏËù׬µÄ¡£¼ÙÉèµ±³õÄã·ÅÆúÏíÊÜÊ®¸öºº±¤ÒÔ½øÐÐͶ×Ê£¬ºóÀ´¹«Ë¾·ÖÅäµÄ¹ÉÀû×ã¹»ÈÃÄãÂòÁ½¸öºº±¤£¬¶ø×îºóÄã´¦·ÖͶ×Ê¿É»»°Ë¸öºº±¤£¬Äã»á·¢ÏÖÊÂʵÉϲ»¹ÜÄãÄõ½ÊǶàÉÙÇ®£¬ÄãµÄÕâÏîͶ×ʲ¢ÎÞËùµÃ£¬Äã¿ÉÄܾõµÃ¸üÓÐÇ®ÁË£¬µ«²»±íʾÄãÄܳԵĸü±¥¡£¸ßͨ»õÅòÕÍÂʵÈÓÚÊǶÔ×ʱ¾¶îÍâ¿ÎÁËÒ»´ÎË°£¬Èç´ËÒ»À´Ê¹µÃ´ó²¿·ÝµÄͶ×ʱäµÃÓеãÓÞ´À£¬¶ø½ü¼¸ÄêÀ´Õâ¸ö»ù±¾Ãż÷£¬¼´ÆóҵͶ×ÊËùÐë×î»ù±¾µÄ±¨³êÂÊÒÔʹµÃÕû¼þͶ×ʱ¨³êΪÕý¿É˵ÊÇÈÕÒæÌá¸ß£¬Ã¿¸öÄÉ¡±Ë°¡±È˾ͺÃÏóÊÇÔÚÒ»¸öÏòÏ»¬µÄµç·öÌÝÉÏÆ´ÃüÍùÉÏÅÜÒ»Ñù£¬×îºóµÄ½á¹ýÈ´ÊÇÓúÅÜÓúÍùºóÍË¡£¾ÙÀýÀ´Ëµ£¬¼ÙÉèһλͶ×ÊÈ˵ÄÄ걨³êÂÊΪ20£¥£¨ÕâÒÑÊÇÒ»°ãÈ˺ÜÄÑ´ïµ½µÄ³É¼¨ÁË£©¶øµ±Äê¶ÈµÄͨÅòΪ12£¥£¬ÓÖÈôÆä²»ÐÒÊÊÓÃ50£¥¡¡¸ßËùµÃË°¼¶¾à£¬ÔòÎÒÃǻᷢÏÖ¸ÃλͶ×ÊÈ˵ÄʵÖʱ¨³êÂÊ¿ÉÄÜÊǸºµÄ¡£×ÜÖ®ÈôÖ»ÓÐÍâÔÚµÄËùµÃË°¶øÎÞÒþÐÔµÄͨ»õÅòÕÍË°£¬Ôò²»¹ÜÈçºÎÕýµÄͶ×ʱ¨³êÓÀÔ¶²»»á±ä³É¸ºµÄ£¨¼´Ê¹ËùµÃË°Âʸߴï90£¥£©£¬µ«Í¨»õÅòÕÍÈ´²»¹Ü¹«Ë¾ÕÊÃæµ½µ×׬²»×¬Ç®£¬Ö»ÒªÏñ×î½üÕ⼸ÄêµÄͨÅò¾Í»áʹµÃ´ó²¿·Ý¹«Ë¾µÄʵÖÊͶ×ʱ¨³êÓÉÕýתΪ¸º£¬¼´Ê¹ÓÐЩ¹«Ë¾²»±Ø½ÉËùµÃË°Ò²ÊÇÒ»Ñù£¬µ±È»ÕâÁ½ÕßÊǽ»Ïà´æÔÚÔÚÏÖʵÉç»áÖС£
¶øÒÔÄ¿Ç°µÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÂÊÀ´¿´£¬ÏàÐÅÒÔÊÊÓÃÖи߼¶¾àËùµÃË°ÂʵÄͶ×ÊÈ˶øÑÔ£¬½«ÎÞ·¨´ÓͶ×ÊÒ»°ãÃÀ¹ú¹«Ë¾»ñµÃÈκÎʵÖʵÄ×ʱ¾ÀûµÃ£¬¼´Ê¹ËûÃÇ°Ñ·ÖÅäµ½µÄ¹ÉÀûÒ»ÔÙÖظ´µØͶ×ÊÏÂÈ¥Ò²Ò»Ñù£¬ÒòΪÆä»ñÀûÔçÒѱ»Òþ²ØµÄͨ»õÅòÕÍÓëÖ±½ÓµÄËùµÃË°ÎüÊÕ´ù¾¡£¬¶øÈçͬȥÄêÎÒÃÇËù˵µÄÒ»Ñù£¬¶ÔÓÚÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÎÒÃÇÄ¿Ç°Î޽⣨Ã÷ÄêÎÒÃǵĻشðºÜ¿ÉÄÜÒ²ÊÇÈç´Ë£©£¬Í¨»õÅòÕǶÔÎÒÃǹÉȨͶ×ʵı¨³êʵÔÚÊÇÒ»µã°ïÖúҲûÓС££¨1980£©¡¡
±àÖÆÖ¸Êý£¨Indexing£©ÊÇÒ»°ãÈÏΪ¶Ô¿¹Í¨ÅòµÄÒ»ÖÖ·½·¨£¬µ«´ó²¿·ÝµÄÆóÒµ×ʱ¾È´´ÓδÕâÑù×ö£¬µ±È»ÕÊÃæÿ¹ÉÓ¯ÓàÓë¹ÉÀûͨ³£»á½¥½¥Ôö¼Ó£¬Èô¹«Ë¾°ÑËù׬µÄÇ®ÔÙͶ×ÊÏÂÈ¥£¬¼´Ê¹ÊÇÎÞͨÅòÒ²ÊÇÒ»Ñù£¬¾ÍÏñÊÇÒ»¸öÇÚ¼óµÄнˮ½×¼¶£¬Ö»Òª¹Ì¶¨°ÑËûËù׬нˮÖеÄÒ»°ë´æÈëÒøÐУ¬¾ÍËãÊÇ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓлñµÃ¼Óн£¬ËûÿÄêµÄÊÕÈëÒ²»áÂýÂýµÄÔö¼Ó¡£ÀíÂÛÉÏ£¬ÆóÒµÓ¯Óࣨµ±È»²»°üÀ¨ÓɶîÍâͶÈëµÄ×ʱ¾Ëù²úÉúµÄÓ¯Óࣩ»áÎȶ¨µØËæ×ÅÎï¼ÛÖ¸Êý³ÖÐøÔö¼Ó¶ø²»±ØÔö¼ÓÈκÎ×ʽ𣬰üº¬ÓªÔË×ʽðÔÚÄÚ£¬µ«Ö»Óм«ÉÙÊýµÄ¹«Ë¾¾ßÓдËÖÖÄÜÁ¦£¬¶ø²¨¿ËÏIJ¢²»ÔÚÆäÖС£µ±È»±¾¹«Ë¾ÔÚ¡Ó¯ÓàÔÙͶ×ÊÒÔÇó³É³¤¡¢¶à½Ç»¯¡¢×¿×³µÄÆóÒµÕþ²ß£¬ÅöÇÉÒ²ÓмõÇá¹É¶«ÍâÔÚËùµÃË°¸ºµÄЧ¹û£¬Ö»ÒªÄã²»½«Ëù³ÖÓеIJ¨¿ËÏĹɷÝת×öÆäËüͶ×Ê£¬µ«Òþ²ØµÄͨ»õÅòÕÍË°È´ÊÇÿÌìÄãÐÑÀ´¾Í±ØÐëÃæ¶ÔµÄÎÊÌâ¡££¨1980£©¡¡
ϱíÏÔʾ²¨¿ËÏÄÒÀÕÕ¸÷¸ö¹«Ë¾³Ö¹É±ÈÀýÀ´ÁÐʾÕÊÃæÓ¯ÓàµÄÖ÷ÒªÀ´Ô´£¬¶ø¸÷¸ö¹«Ë¾×ʱ¾ÀûµÃËðʧ²¢²»°üº¬ÔÚÄÚ¶øÊÇ»ã×ÜÓÚϱí×îºó¡¸ÒÑʵÏÖ³öÊÛ֤ȯÀûµÃ¡¹Ò»À¸£¬ËäÈ»±¾±íÁÐʾµÄ·½Ê½ÓëÒ»°ã¹«ÈÏ»á¼ÆÔÔò²»¾¡Ïàͬµ«×îºóµÄËðÒæÊý×ÖÈ´ÊÇÒ»Öµģº¡¡ÆäÖв¨¿ËÏÄÓµÓÐBlue¡¡Chips¡¡Stamps¡¡60£¥µÄ¹ÉȨ£¬¶øºóÕßÓÖÓµÓС¡Wesco¡¡²ÆÎñ¹«Ë¾¡¡80£¥¡¡µÄ¹ÉȨ¡£
1980 Unit£ºUS'000
Earnings¡¡Before¡¡Ine¡¡Tax After¡¡Ine¡¡Tax
Percent Total¡¡ Berkshire¡¡Share Berkshire¡¡Share
Earnings¡¡from¡¡Operation
Insurance¡¡Group
Underwriting 100¡£0£¥ 6£»738¡¡ 6£»737¡¡ 3£»637¡¡
Net¡¡Investment¡¡Ine 100¡£0£¥ 30£»939¡¡ 30£»927¡¡ 25£»607¡¡
Berkshire¡Waumbec¡¡Textiles 100¡£0£¥ £¨508£© £¨508£© 202¡¡
Associated¡¡Retail¡¡Stores 100¡£0£¥ 2£»440¡¡ 2£»440¡¡ 1£»169¡¡
See's¡¡Candies 59¡£6£¥ 15£»031¡¡ 8£»958¡¡ 4£»212¡¡
Buffalio¡¡Evening¡¡News 59¡£6£¥ £¨2£»805£© £¨1£»672£© £¨816£©
Blue¡¡Chip¡¡Stamps¡Parent 59¡£6£¥ 7£»699¡¡ 4£»588¡¡ 3£»060¡¡
Illinois¡¡National¡¡Bank 97¡£7£¥ 5£»324¡¡ 5£»200¡¡ 4£»731¡¡
Wesco¡¡Financial¡¡Corporation¡Parent 47¡£7£¥ 2£»916¡¡ 1£»392¡¡ 1£»044¡¡
Mutual¡¡Savings¡¡and¡¡Loan 47¡£7£¥ 5£»814¡¡ 2£»775¡¡ 1£»974¡¡
Presion¡¡Steel 47¡£7£¥ 2£»833¡¡ 1£»352¡¡ 656¡¡
Interest¡¡on¡¡Debt £¨12£»230£© £¨9£»390£© £¨4£»809£©
Other 2£»170¡¡ 1£»590¡¡ 1£»255¡¡
66£»361¡¡ 54£»389¡¡ 41£»922¡¡
Realized¡¡Securities¡¡Gain 19£»584¡¡ 15£»757¡¡ 11£»200¡¡
Total¡¡Earnings¡all¡¡entities 85£»945¡¡ 70£»146¡¡ 53£»122¡¡
£¿ »á¼ÆÉÏÒò¹º²¢¹«Ë¾Ëù²úÉúµÄÎÞÐÎ×ʲú̯Ïú£¨ÀýÈçSee¡¯s¡¡Candies¡¡£»¡¡Mutual¡¡and¡¡Buffalo¡¡Evening¡¡News£©¡¡ÏµÒÔÆäËü£¨Other£©ÏîÄ¿ÁÐʾ¡£¡¡
£¿ Blue¡¡Chip¡¡¼°Wesco¡¡Á½¼Ò¹«Ë¾ÒòΪ±¾ÉíÊǹ«¿ª·¢Ðй«Ë¾ÒԹ涨±àÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÄ걨£¬ÎÒ½¨Òé´ó¼Ò×ÐϸÔĶÁ£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÓйØLouie¡¡Vincenti¡¡ºÍ¡¡Charlie¡¡Munger¶ÔÁªºÏ´¢´ûËù×÷µÄ¸ÄÔì¡£¡¡
£¿ ¾ÍÏñÏÈÇ°ÎÒÃÇËùÌáµ½µÄ£¬²»¾ß¿ØÖÆȨµÄ¹ÉȨͶ×ÊÆäÒÑ·ÖÅäµÄÓ¯ÓàÒÔÁÐʾÓÚ±£ÏÕÊÂÒµµÄͶ×ÊÊÕÒæÖ®ÖУ¬µ«Î´·ÖÅäÓ¯ÓàÕ¼±¾¹«Ë¾µÄÖØÒªÐÔÒѲ»ÏÂÓÚÇ°Ãæ±íÁеÄÕÊÃæÓ¯Ó࣬ϱíÁÐʾµÄÊÇÄÇЩÎÒÃDz»¾ß¿ØÖÆȨµÄ¹ÉȨͶ×ʵijֹɣº
Shares Cost Market Unrealized¡¡Gain
Affiliated¡¡Publications£»¡¡Inc¡£ £¨a£© 434£»550¡¡ 2£»821¡¡ 12£»222¡¡ 9£»401¡¡
Aluminum¡¡pany¡¡of¡¡America £¨a£© 464£»317¡¡ 25£»577¡¡ 27£»685¡¡ 2£»108¡¡
Cleveland¡Cliffs¡¡Iron¡¡pany £¨b£© 475£»217¡¡ 12£»942¡¡ 15£»894¡¡ 2£»952¡¡
General¡¡Foods£»¡¡Inc £¨b£© 1£»983£»812¡¡ 62£»507¡¡ 59£»889¡¡ £¨2£»618£©
GEIGO¡¡Corporation £¨a£© 7£»200£»000¡¡ 47£»138¡¡ 105£»300¡¡ 58£»162¡¡
Handy¡¡&¡¡Harman £¨a£© 2£»015£»000¡¡ 21£»825¡¡ 58£»435¡¡ 36£»610¡¡
Interpublic¡¡Group¡¡of¡¡panies£»¡¡Inc £¨a£© 711£»180¡¡ 4£»531¡¡ 22£»135¡¡ 17£»604¡¡
Kaiser¡¡Alumnium¡¡&¡¡Chemical¡¡Corp¡£ £¨a£© 1£»211£»834¡¡ 20£»629¡¡ 27£»569¡¡ 6£»940¡¡
Media¡¡General £¨a£© 282£»500¡¡ 4£»545¡¡ 8£»334¡¡ 3£»789¡¡
National¡¡Detroit¡¡Corporation £¨b£© 247£»039¡¡ 5£»930¡¡ 6£»299¡¡ 369¡¡
National¡¡Student¡¡Marketing £¨a£© 881£»500¡¡ 5£»128¡¡ 5£»895¡¡ 767¡¡
Ogilvy¡¡&¡¡Mather¡¡Int'l£»¡¡Inc £¨a£© 391£»400¡¡ 3£»709¡¡ 9£»981¡¡ 6£»272¡¡
Pinkerton£»¡¡Inc¡£ £¨b£© 370£»088¡¡ 12£»144¡¡ 16£»489¡¡ 4£»345¡¡
R¡£J¡£¡¡Reynolds¡¡Industries £¨b£© 245£»700¡¡ 8£»702¡¡ 11£»228¡¡ 2£»526¡¡
SAFECO¡¡Corporation £¨b£© 1£»250£»525¡¡ 32£»062¡¡ 45£»177¡¡ 13£»115¡¡
The¡¡Time¡¡Mirror¡¡pany £¨b£© 151£»104¡¡ 4£»447¡¡ 6£»271¡¡ 1£»824¡¡
The¡¡Washington¡¡Post¡¡pany £¨a£© 1£»868£»600¡¡ 10£»628¡¡ 42£»277¡¡ 31£»649¡¡
EW¡¡Woolworth¡¡pany £¨b£© 667£»124¡¡ 13£»583¡¡ 16£»511¡¡ 2£»928¡¡
All¡¡Other¡¡mon¡¡Stock 26£»313¡¡ 32£»096¡¡ 5£»783¡¡
Total¡¡mon¡¡Stock 325£»161¡¡ 529£»687¡¡ 204£»526¡¡
£¿ £¨a£©¡¡´ú±íÈ«²¿¹ÉȨÓɲ¨¿ËÏļ°Æä×Ó¹«Ë¾Ëù³ÖÓÐ
£¨b£©¡¡´ú±íÓɲ¨¿ËÏÄ×Ó¹«Ë¾Blue¡¡ChipÓëWesco¡¡Ëù³ÖÓУ¬ÒÀ²¨¿ËÏijֹɱÈÀý»»ËãµÃÀ´
´Ó±¾±íÄã»á·¢ÏÖ±¾¹«Ë¾±³ºóµÄ´´ÔìÓ¯ÓàµÄ¶¯Á¦ÏµÀ´×ÔÓÚ¸÷Ðи÷Òµ£¬ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜÔ¼ÂԵؿ´¸ö´ó¸Å£¬Æ©Èç±£ÏÕ×Ó¹«Ë¾Ô¼³ÖÓÐKaiser¡¡Alumnium¡¡3£¥ºÍ¡¡Aloca¡¡1¡¡1/4¡¡£¥µÄ¹É·Ý£¬ÔÚ1980ÄêÎÒÃǹâÊÇ´ÓÕâЩ¹«Ë¾ÒÀ³Ö¹É±ÈÀý¿ÉµÃԼһǧÈý°ÙÍòÃÀ½ð£¨µ±È»Èô½«ÕâЩӯÓàʵ¼ÊתΪ×ʱ¾ÀûµÃ»ò¹ÉÀû£¬Ôò´óÔ¼»á±»¿ÎÒÔ25£¥µÄË°¸º£©£¬Òò´Ëµ¥µ¥ÔÚÖÆÂÁÕâÃÅÐÐÒµ£¬ÎÒÃǵľ¼ÃÀûÒæ¾Í´óÓÚÆäËüÄÇЩÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¿ØÖÆÇÒÐëÏ꾡±¨¸æµÄ¹«Ë¾¡£¡¡
GEIGO¡¡CORP¡£
ÎÒÃÇÔÚ²»¾ß¿ØÖÆȨµÄ¹ÉȨͶ×Ê×î´óµÄ²¿Î»±ãÊdzÖÓиù«Ë¾33£¥£¬Ô¼Æß°Ù¶þÊ®Íò¹ÉµÄGEIGO£¬Í¨³£Èô³ÖÓÐÒ»¼Ò¹«Ë¾¹ÉȨ´ïµ½ÕâÑùµÄ±ÈÀý£¬±ã±ØÐë²ÉÓÃȨÒ淨ÿÄêÒÀ±ÈÀýÈÏÁÐÆäͶ×ÊËðÒ棬µ«ÓÉÓÚ²¨¿ËÏĵ±³õϵÒÀÕÕÕþ¸®²¿ÃÅÒ»ÌرðÃüÁÂò¸Ã¹«Ë¾¹É·Ý£¬ÆäÖй涨Ð뽫´ËͶƱȨ½»ÓÉÒ»¹«ÕýµÚÈýÈ˹ÜÀí£¬¹Ê²¨¿ËÏĶÔÆä²»¾ßʵÖÊ¿ØÖÆȨ¡££¨Pinkerton¡¡µÄÇé¿öÒ²ÀàËÆ£©È»¶øÈϲ»ÈÏÁÐËðÒæ¶Ô²¨¿ËÏļ°Æä¹É¶«¶øÑÔ£¬²¢²»Ó°ÏìÆäʵÖʵľ¼ÃÀûÒ棬ÕâЩӯÓàµÄÕæÕý¼ÛֵϵÀ´×ÔÓÚÔËÓÃËüÃǵÄGEIGO¡¡¾Óª½×²ãÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸ßµÍ¡£¶ø¹ØÓÚÕâÒ»µã£¬ÎÒÃÇÔÙÂúÒâ²»¹ýÁË£¬ÄÑÒÔÄ£·ÂµÄ²úÒµÓÅÊƼÓÉÏ×ʽðÅäÖø߳¬µÄ¼¼ÇÉ£¬GEIGO¡¡¿É˵ÊÇͶ×ÊÒµ½çµÄ×î¼Ñµä·¶£¬ÈçͬÄãËù¿´µ½µÄ£¬ÎÒÃǵijֹɳɱ¾Ô¼ËÄǧÆß°ÙÍòÃÀÔª£¬·Ö±ðÔÚ1976Óë1980Äê·ÖÁ½´ÎͶÈ룬ÒÀʵ¼ÊÅäÏ¢Çé¿ö£¬ÎÒÃÇÿÄêÔ¼´ÓGEIGO¡¡ÈÏÁÐÈý°ÙÍòÔªµÄÀûÒ棬µ«Ã¿Äêʵ¼Ê¿É·ÖÅäµÄÓ¯ÓàÈ´´ïµ½¶þǧÍòÔª£¬»»ÑÔÖ®£¬¹âÊÇÎÒÃÇÔڸù«Ë¾Î´·ÖÅäµÄÓ¯Óà¾