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¡¡The¡¡first¡¡decoded¡¡frescoes¡¡showed¡¡marketplace¡¡scenes£º¡¡sellers¡¡squatted¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡beside¡¡beautiful¡¡woven¡¡baskets¡¡containing¡¡round¡¡objects£»¡¡while¡¡buyers¡¡stood¡¡and¡¡bargained¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡At¡¡first¡¡they¡¡thought¡¡the¡¡round¡¡objects¡¡were¡¡fruit£»¡¡but¡¡Ross¡¡decided¡¡they¡¡were¡¡stones¡£
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¡¡¡¨Maybe¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡palace¡¡revolution£»¡¡a¡¡coup¡£¡¨
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¡¡One¡¡million¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡was¡¡characterized¡¡by¡¡a¡¡pervasive¡¡wilderness¡¡which¡¡we¡¡may¡¡call¡¡¡¨nature¡£¡¨¡¡In¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡this¡¡wild¡¡nature¡¡stood¡¡small¡¡enclaves¡¡of¡¡human¡¡habitation¡£¡¡Whether¡¡caves¡¡with¡¡artificial¡¡fire¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡men¡¡warm£»¡¡or¡¡later¡¡cities¡¡with¡¡dwellings¡¡and¡¡artificial¡¡fields¡¡of¡¡cultivation£»¡¡these¡¡enclaves¡¡were¡¡distinctly¡¡unnatural¡£¡¡In¡¡the¡¡succeeding¡¡millennia£»¡¡the¡¡area¡¡of¡¡untouched¡¡nature¡¡surrounding¡¡artificial¡¡human¡¡enclaves¡¡progressively¡¡declined£»¡¡although¡¡for¡¡centuries¡¡the¡¡trend¡¡remained¡¡invisible¡£
¡¡Even¡¡300¡¡years¡¡ago¡¡in¡¡France¡¡or¡¡England£»¡¡the¡¡great¡¡cities¡¡of¡¡man¡¡were¡¡isolated¡¡by¡¡hectares¡¡of¡¡wilderness¡¡in¡¡which¡¡untamed¡¡beasts¡¡roamed£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡had¡¡for¡¡thousands¡¡of¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡expansion¡¡of¡¡man¡¡continued¡¡inexorably¡£
¡¡One¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡last¡¡days¡¡of¡¡the¡¡great¡¡European¡¡explorers£»¡¡nature¡¡had¡¡so¡¡radically¡¡diminished¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡novelty£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡for¡¡this¡¡reason¡¡that¡¡African¡¡explorations¡¡captured¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡nineteenth¡c