雅思各项全能词汇-第1章
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㈠高频词汇表
abbreviation; cohesive; editing; intensive; pattern; reject; survey;
ability; bine; effective; intimate; pause; related; syllabus;
academic; mittee; efficient; invest; peak; relevant; synonym;
acplishment; mumicate; elective; investigate; per; reliable; synthetic;
accurate; parison; elicitation; irrelevant; perceive; remainder; system;
acquisition; petent; eligible; isolate; percentage; represent; tally;
adapt; pile; emerge; issue; period; reputable; taxation;
adequacy; plex; emphasis; journal; permanent; request; technical;
adhered; prehensive; emulate; judgement; persuade; require; technique;
administration; prise; endure; knowledge; petition; research; technological;
adopt; concern; enrol; laboratory; pie; chart; resemble; tend;
advantage; conclusive; ensure; labour; pitfall; reserve; tertiary;
affirmative; conduct; envisage; lack; placement; resource; theoretical;
agenda; conflict; essential; latter; plus; respondent; thesis;
amend; confront; ethnic; lecture; policy; response; timetable;
analysis; connectives; evaluation; legal; poll; result; tradition;
annually; constant; evidence; legendary; positive; resume; transfer;
anticipate; consumer; example; legible; postgraduate; revenue; trend;
anxiety; context; expand; lesser; postpone; review; trial;
appeal; contradict; exponent; literally; potential; revise; tuition;
appendix; contrast; extracurricular; lobby; proctical; rigorous; tutor;
approach; convert; facility; location; predict; roster; tutorial;
appropriate; convince; factor; logical; preference; rough; draft; undergraduate;
approved; copyright; faculty; maintain; prefix; route; undertake;
approximate; core; familiar; major; pressure; safety; unique;
argument; corporate; federal; majority; prestige; sample; unofficial;
arranged; correspond; fervent; manual; principal; scales; upgrade;
array; counsellor; field; marketing; printout; scan; utilise;
aspect; course; financial; materials; priority; scene; vacation;
assess; credit; finite; maximum; procedure; schedule; valid;
asset; criteria; focus; maximise; process; scope; value;
assignment; criticism; formation; minimise; profile; score; variables;
associate; crucial; former; minimum; programme; scrutinise; variation;
assumption; curriculum; formulate; media; progress; section; variety;
assured; cyclic; forum; minor; project; sector; various;
auxiliary; deadline; foundation; minus; proposal; security; vary;
ballot; debate; function; model; prospect; selection; vast;
bar; chart; decade; gender; monitor; provision; semester; venue;
barriers; decline; generalise; national; proximity; seminar; virtual;
basic; degree; graduate; negative; qualify; sensitive; virus;
basis; demerit; graphic; negotiate; quality; separate; vital;
bibliography; department; gross; network; query; sequence; vocabulary;
boost; detail; hectare; noticeable; questionnaire; series; vocational;
brainstorm; determine; identity; notify; queue; session; welfare;
budget; development; illegal; notion; quote; situation; wide…ranging;
campus; diction; immediate; numerous; radical; skill; windfall;
cancel; diploma; impact; obtain; range; skim; wisdom;
canteen; disaster; improvise; official; ranking; software; withdraw;
capacity; discard; inadequate; operate; ratio; source; witness;
catalyst; discipline; ine; opinion; react; specialise; worldwide;
cater; discussion; increase; opponent; realistic; specific; workforce;
caution; distinct; indicator; oppose; reality; stagnant; workshop;
ceremony; diversify; induce; optimism; recession; standard; x…axis;
chaotic; diversity; inflation; option; reduce; state; y…axis;
chronological; doctorate; influence; organise; reference; statement; zone;
civic; document; influx; original; reflect; statistics; ;
civil; domestic; inform; oute; refute; steep; ;
classify; dot…matrix; innovation; outline; regard; stem; ;
client; draft; instance; passage; region; submit; ;
cognitive; drawback; intake; passive; regular; suffix; ;
coherent; economic; integral; patron; regulation; summary;
㈡ 雅思必考40大场景总结
⑴乘机词汇
boarding check 登机牌
plane ticket 飞机票
flight; flying 飞行
bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行
smooth flight 平稳的飞行
ramp 扶梯
altitude; height 高度
air route; air line 航线
extra flight 加班
economy class; tourist class 经济座
non…stop flight 连续飞行
climbing; to gain height 爬升
circling 盘旋
forced landing 迫降
connecting flight 衔接航班
speed; velocity 速度
ceiling 上升限度
cruising speed 巡航速度
top speed 最高速度
first class 头等
night service 夜航
airsick 晕机
direct flight; straight flight 直飞
landing 着陆
to rock; to toss; to bump 颠簸
to taxi along 滑行
to lose height; to fly low 降低
to take off; take…off 起飞
to board a plane; get into a plane 上飞机
to get off a plane; alight from a plane 下飞机
to face the wind 迎风
⑵食品味道词汇
taste 味道
tasty 美味的
delicious 味道好的
sweet 甜的
sour 酸的
bitter 苦的
hot 辣的
salty 咸的
spiced 加香料的
fragrant 香的
seasoned 加作料的
tasteless 无味的
flat 淡而无味的(如走了气的啤酒)
greasy 油腻的
bland 清淡的
light 清淡的
⑶餐厅词汇
cafetetia 自助餐厅
snack…bar 快餐部,小吃店
ready…to…eat section 快餐部
dining…room 餐室
cafe 〔美〕咖啡室,酒馆〔英〕咖啡馆
banquet hall 宴会厅
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
luncheon 午餐,午餐会,午宴,工作午餐
supper 晚餐
dinner (午间或晚间的)正餐(一天中主要的一餐)
snack 快餐
afternoon tea 下午茶点
refreshments 茶点
tea party 茶会
informal dinner 便宴
buffet (车站,火车内的)餐室,快餐柜头,小吃店
cooktail party 鸡尾酒会
banquet 宴会
meal 一顿饭
a la carte 照菜单点菜的
table dhote (按规定菜肴和价格供应的)客饭,份饭,套餐
⑷餐具及调味品词汇
tableware 餐具
chopsticks 筷子
knife 刀
fork *
spoon 匙
tea spoon 茶匙
soup spoon 汤匙
ladle 大汤匙
carving knife 切肉刀
wine glass 酒杯
beer mug 啤酒大杯
tea cup 茶杯
cup and saucer (茶)杯和托碟
coffee pot 咖啡壶
bowl 碗
jug (有把手的)大壶
cruet…stand 调味瓶
sauce cruet 酱油瓶
vinegar cruet 醋瓶
mustard pot 芥末瓶
pepper pot 胡椒瓶
egg cup 蛋杯
toothpick 牙签
napkin 餐巾
table salt 食盐
sugar 糖
vingar 醋
soy sauce 酱油
oyster sauce 蚝油
shrimp sauce 虾酱
pepper 胡椒
chilli 干辣椒
curry 咖喱
goumet powder 味精
spice 香料
edible oils 食用油类
lard 猪油
margarine 人造黄油
sesame butter 芝麻油
peanut butter 花生酱
tomato paste 西红柿酱
soybean paste 豆瓣酱
mustard 芥末
honey 蜜糖
mint 薄荷
essence 香精
⑸烹饪词汇
Culinary Arts烹饪术
culinary 烹饪的
cookery 烹调法
cuisine 菜色
boiled (用水)煮的
roasted 烤的(如肉类)
broiled 烧烤
braised with soy sauce 红烧的
shallow…fried 煎的
deep…fried 炒的
stir…fried 炸的
stewed 炖的
simmered 文火炖的,煨的
scalded 嫩煮的
toasted 烤的(如面包)
grilled 铁扒烤的
baked 烘的
braised 焖,(用文火)炖
smoked 熏的
basted 在(烤肉)上溜油
cooked'done' 煮熟的
well…done 熟透的
underdone 半生不熟的
burnt 烧焦了的
carved 切好的
ground 磨碎的
minced 切成末的
mashed 捣烂的
dried 干的
iced 冰镇的
frozen 冰冻的
raw 生的,未煮的
fresh 新鲜的
stale 陈腐的,变坏了的;(酒)走了味的
⑹厨房用具词汇
kitchen utensils 厨房用具
pan 锅
frying…pan 煎锅
spatula (沙锅的)铲
stew…pan 煮锅
wok (圆底的)煎锅,沙锅(源自粤语)
steamer 蒸锅
pressure…cooker 压力锅
electric rice cooker 电饭锅
earthenware cooking pot 砂锅
aluminium ware 铝制品
chopper (粗切用)肉刀
can…opner 罐头刀
cockscrew 开塞钻子
egg…beater 打蛋器
chopping board 砧板
gas stove 煤气炉
electric stove 电炉
kitchen range (使用煤气或电的)大灶
oven 烤箱
microwave oven 微波炉
kerosene stove 煤油炉
toaster 烤面包架
refrigerator 电冰箱
panry 食物储藏室
cupboard 碗柜
dust…pan 簸箕
mop 拖把
broom 扫把
dustbin 垃圾箱
garbage can 垃圾筒
⑺停车场景
车型
FORD 福特,ROLLS & ROYCE 劳仕莱斯,
许可证
parking permit/sticker
停车场
parking lot/area;car park
停车规则
处罚
tow away拖走,pay a fine罚款,clamp the wheel锁轮胎
⑻生活咨询词汇
考点
飞机机票,舱位,个人信息,预订门票,用餐订座位,外出、商店书店等公共场所的营业时间咨询
订座位
make a reservation预定,confirm a reservation确认预定,cancel one's reservation取消预定, frist e;frist serve先到先服务原则,
机票
saver ticket优惠票,open ticket开放机票,one…way ticket单程票,round…trip ticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留, timetable时刻表,fare票价,toll通行费,non…stop flight直达航班,connecting…flight转机,
舱位
first class头等舱,business class商务舱,economy class经济舱 ,
常用词汇
airport tax机场税 ,duty…free shop免税店,excess charge超重 ,vacant seat空座,destination目的地, extra charge/surcharge附加费,fulling…booked满了 , seat arrangement/assignment定座,E。T。A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间
E。T。D(estimated time of departure)预计起飞时间
交通工具
van中巴,shuttle bus班车, airport limousine机场大巴,berth铺位(火车上), pullman卧铺车
⑼证件办理场景
个人信息
full name全名;first/given name名字;surname/family name/last name姓氏;middle initial中间名缩写;nationality国籍;passport number护照号码;visa签证,ID/identification/identity身份证,driving/driver's license/licence驾驶执照,date of birth出生年月日;age年龄,blood type血型;height身高,weight体重,marital status婚姻状况,home address家庭住址;time to move in/stay;course applied申请课程;prefered/favourite food比较/最爱吃的食物;prefered transportation比较喜欢的交通工具;hobbies;register/enrollment date注册/报道日期;first/second/third/fourth…year student一/二/三/四年级学生;English proficiency英语水平;problems with(or first impressions of) the town/city/college/university/acmodation;home/office number家庭/办公电话号码;date of arrival/departure到达/出发日期;signature签名
⑽计算机房场景
考点
计算机数量及类型,网络数量及类型,时间,硬件,软件,制度,问题及解决,
硬件
mainframe主机;monitor监视器,显示器;screen屏幕;keyboard键盘;modem调制解调器;cable moderm宽带调制解调器;mouse鼠标;hard disk硬盘;floppy disk软盘;disc光盘(圆形);memory内存;sound card声卡;graphic card图形卡,显卡;loudspeaker扬声器;printer打印机;scanner扫描仪;photocopier/copier复印机;laser printer激光打印机;dot…matrix printer针式打印机;color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机;
软件
software;programs程序;viruses病毒;copyright laws版权法;copy复制;
制度
no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘;copying programs bought by the college is not allowed;
⑾个人健康场景
考点
医院,医生,体检,症状,诊断结果, 治疗方案 ,相关建议
医院及医生
clinic诊所,physician内科医生, oculist/eye doctor眼科医生,surgon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医 ,see a doctor看病,send for a doctor请医生,make an appointment预约
症状
symptom症状, have/catch a cold感冒 ,have a sore throat嗓子痛, stomachache胃痛,fever发烧 ,cough咳嗽,headache头痛 ,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮丧,消沉,vomit/throw up/呕吐,dizzy头晕,feel chilly觉得发冷,phlegm痰,
疾病
liver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy过敏症,twisted扭伤的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹泻,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍乱,stiff neck脖子发僵,yellow