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石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第3章

小说: 石油钻井业常用专业词汇 字数: 每页3500字

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P
排列 || line along 
排驱压力 || displacement pressure 
排水 || water draining 
剖面图 || profile map 
泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator 
泡沫剂 || foaming agent 
泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism 
泡沫质量 || foam quality 
泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid 
配方 || formula ;recipe ;position 
配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time
配位体 || ligand
配伍性 || patibility 
配制 || madeup 
盆地 || basin 
喷 || blowout 
喷射钻井 || jet drilling
喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity 
膨润土 || bentonite ;montmorillonite 
膨润土含量 || bentonite content
膨胀 || swell 
膨胀剂 || sweller 
膨胀率 || expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶 || boracium gel
硼砂 || borax 
硼酸盐 || borate 
偏心度 || excentricity
偏移 || shift 
片麻岩 || gneiss 
漂珠 || hollow microsphere 
品种 || variety 
平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling 
评价 || evaluation 
评价标准 || evaluation criterion 
评价井 || appraisal well 
平板型层流 || plate laminar flow 
平均井深 || average well depth 
平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate 
平均直径 || mean diameter 
屏蔽环 || shielding zone 
屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ;barrier…building temporary seal incores 
破胶剂 || gel breaker 
破胶性 || breaking property 
破裂压力 || fracture pressure 
破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient 
破乳 || break the emulsion 
破乳剂 || demulsifying agent 
葡萄糖 || glucose 

Q
起到重要作用 || play an important role 
起泡剂 || frothing agent 
起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping 
气液表面能 || gas…liquid interface energy 
迁移 || migration
前置液 || prepad fluid 
铅(Pb) lead 
潜在因素 || implicit factor 
潜山 || buried hill
浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation 
浅海 || shallow…water ; neritic area 
浅井 || shallow well
嵌段聚合物 || block polymer 
欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 
欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling 
欠压实 || unpaction 
羟基 || hydroxy 
羟基水 || hydroxy water 
羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose 
强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂 || bridge additive 
切力 || shearing force 
侵入深度 || invasion depth 
侵蚀 || erosion
亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 
亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment 
亲水性 || hydrophilcity 
亲油性 || lipophilic 
氢 || hydrogen
氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid 
氢键 || hydrogen bond 
氢氧化钠 || alkali 
氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide 
清扫液 || sweeping fluid
清水 || clear water 
清洗剂 || cleaning agent
蜻纶 || acrylon fiber 
蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon 
倾角 || dip angle 
丘陵 || hill type 
球形胶束 || roundness glues 
区块 || block 
屈服强度 || shear strength 
屈服值 || yielding point 
曲边三角形 || curved line trangle 
取代度 || substituted ratio 
取芯 || core;coring operation
取芯进尺 || coring footage 
取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate 
曲线 || curve 
去除 || wipe off 
醛 || aldehyde

R
热采井 || thermal production wells 
热分析 || thermoanalysis 
热滚 || hot aging 
热滚分散实验 || roller oven test ; hot rolling test 
热力学 || thermodynamics 
热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber 
热效应 || thermal effect || 
热稳定性 || temperature resistance ;heat stability ;stability 
at high temperature 
热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry 
人工神经网络 || artificial neural network 
韧性 || tenacity 
韧性粒子 || tenacity particle 
日产气 || daily gas 
融合 || amalgamation 
溶洞 || cave 
溶胶 || sol 
溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen
溶蚀 || corrode 
溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave || 
溶液 || solution 
柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues 
蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues 
乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test 
乳化 || emulsify ;emulsion 
乳化剂 || emulsifier 
乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid 
乳化作用 || emulsification 
入井液 || working fluid 
软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt 
软泥岩 || soft mudstone 
软件包 || software package 
润滑剂 || lubricant 
润滑仪 || lubricity tester 
润湿反转 || wetting transition ; wettability reversed 
润湿性 || wettability 
弱面 || weak plane

S
塞流顶替 || plug…flow displacement 
3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading 
三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three…sulfonated…polymer…saturated…brine mud
三钾胺 || dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride 
三维网状结构 || three…dimensional network structure 
三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine 
散射 || scatter 
铯 || cesium 
射孔 || perforation 
射孔液 || perforation fluid 
X…射线计算机层析技术(CT) || puterized tomography
沙砾岩 || glutenite 
砂泥岩 || sand shale
砂岩 || sand ;sandstone 
杀菌剂 || bacteriostat 
筛管 || screen pipe 
上泵容易 || easy pumpability 
上部地层 || upper formation /segment 
上古生界 || upper palaeozoic 
上升趋势 || escalating trend 
上下密度差 || difference of densities 
上下限 || top and bottom limitation 
上游领域 || upstream 
扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope 
设计 || design 
设计原理 || design principle 
神经网络 || nerve network 
深穿透射孔枪弹 || deep penetrating bullet 
深度 || depth 
深井钻井 || deep drilling 
深探井 || exploration well
渗流 || phase flow s
渗漏 || leakage 
渗透 || peculation ‘
渗透率 || fluid permeability 
渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy 
渗透率恢复值 || return permeability
渗透水化 || osmotic hydration || 
渗透性地层 || permeable formation 
渗析纯化  purified by dialysis method 
声波测井 || sonic logging 
声幅值 || acoustic amplitude 
生产能力 || production capacity 
生态环境 || ecology environment 
生物处理 || biological treatment 
生物毒性 || biotoxicity 
生物降解 || biological degradation
生物聚合物 || biological polymer ;xanthan 
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 
生物滤池法 || bio…filter process 
生物转盘法 || biological rotary method 
实验 || trail 
十八醇 || octadecanol 
失水 || water loss 
失重 || weightlessness; || weight loss 
时间推移技术 || time delaying method 
石膏 || gypsolyte; gypsum 
石灰 || lime 
石蜡 || alpha ; paraffin wax 
石炭系 || carboniferous system 
石英 || quartz 
石油加工 || oil refinery 
石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process
施工作业 || field operation || 
事故率 || failure rate 
湿挤压 || wet…extrusion
室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test
室内实验和现场 || lab and field
室内研究 || laboratory study 
室温 || ambient temperature 
适量 || defined amount || 
适应温度 || reaction temperature 
示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis 
释放 || release 
收缩 || shrink
疏水性 || hydrophobicity 
叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt 
数据库 || data base 
数学模型 || mathematical model 
数字模拟 || digital analog 
塑料小球 || plastic beads 
树脂 || resin; || colophony s
束缚 || irreducible 
束缚水 || bond water
衰变 || decay 
瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration ; spurt loss 
瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity 
双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe…in…pipe casing string 
双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion 
双分支侧钻水平井 || bi…lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液 || oil…in…water fluid 
水不溶物 || water insoluble matter 
水层 || water layer 
水化 || hydration 
水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration 
水化抑制剂 || hydrate control 
水泥环 || cement sheath 
水泥浆 || cement slurry
水泥石 || set cement
水泥熟料 || cement clinker 
水泥早强剂 || cement hardener 
水解 || hydration
水解度 || hydrolyzing degree 
水力学 || hydraulics 
水基泥浆 || water…base drilling fluid 
水敏性 || water sensitivity
水平井段 || net horizontal section 
水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth 
水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus 
水平位移 || horizontal displacement 
水溶性 || water…soluble 
水溶液 || aqueous solution 
水锁 || water lock 
水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ;Casson high shear viscosity 
锶 || strontium 
四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate 
四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system 
四球机 || four…ball instrument 
松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement 
松散地层 || unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水 || adsorbed water 
塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity 
塑性水泥 || plastic cement 
速度场 || velocity field 
速敏 || speed…sensitivity 
速凝 || fast setting 
速凝剂 || accelerator 
酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration 
酸酐 || anhydride 
酸碱滴定法 || acid…base titration 
酸敏 || acid sensitivity 
酸溶性 || acid soluble 
酸性条件 || acidic condition 
酸性粘土 || acid clay
酸渣 || acid…slug 
随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling 
顺利 || go smoothly 
缩合 || condensation
缩合共聚 || condensation…copolymerization
缩径 || hole shrinkage || 
羧基 || carboxylic ;carboxyl 
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na…CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl…cellulose 

T
塔里木盆地 || tarim basin 
太古界 || archaeozoic 
滩海 || tidal 
坍塌 || slough /cave 
坍塌压力 || collapse pressure 
坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale 
弹塑性 || plastoelasticity 
弹性力学 || elastic mechanic 
弹性模量 || elastic modulus 
探井 || prospecting well 
碳化 || carbonization 
碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate 
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3…) || bicarbonate ion 
碳酸盐 || carbonate 
碳质 || carbon 
羰基 || carboxide 
陶粒 || ceramsite 
套管 || casing
套管壁 || casing wall
套管居中 || casing centralization 
套管开窗井段 || window killing section 
套管外封隔器 || external casing packer 
特低密度 || ultralow density || 
特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity 
梯度 || gradient 
梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi…setting cement slurry 
提出 || propose 
提取 || extraction
体积分布 || volume distribution 
体积分散 || volume ratio 
体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume 
体系 || system
天然或人造 || natural and synthetic 
填充粒子 || filler particle
田青粉 || sesbania 
调凝剂 || thickening time control agent 
调整井 || adjustment well
铁垢 || iron dirty 
铁矿粉 || hematite 
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability 
铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer…rochrome lignosulfonte 
烃类 || hydro carbons 
通井 || drafting process 
同时 || simultaneously 
同心环空 || concentric annulus 
统计 || statistics 
统计分析 || statistics analysis 
投料比 || rate of charge 
土酸 || clay/mud || acid 
钍 || thorium 
途径 || way 
突破 || breakthrough 

W
外部因素 || external factors 
外源 || exogenous 
完井液 || pletion fluid
完善井 || improved well
完钻井深 || total depth
烷基化 || alkylate 
烷氧基 || alkoxy

 

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