石油钻井业常用专业词汇-第3章
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P
排列 || line along
排驱压力 || displacement pressure
排水 || water draining
剖面图 || profile map
泡沫流体实验装置 || aerated fluid test simulator
泡沫剂 || foaming agent
泡沫衰变机理 || foam decay mechanism
泡沫质量 || foam quality
泡沫钻井液 || foam drilling fluid
配方 || formula ;recipe ;position
配浆时间 || drilling fluid preparing time
配位体 || ligand
配伍性 || patibility
配制 || madeup
盆地 || basin
喷 || blowout
喷射钻井 || jet drilling
喷嘴粘度 || nozzle viscosity
膨润土 || bentonite ;montmorillonite
膨润土含量 || bentonite content
膨胀 || swell
膨胀剂 || sweller
膨胀率 || expansion ratio
膨胀性堵漏材料 || expandable plugging additives
硼冻胶 || boracium gel
硼砂 || borax
硼酸盐 || borate
偏心度 || excentricity
偏移 || shift
片麻岩 || gneiss
漂珠 || hollow microsphere
品种 || variety
平衡线膨胀率 || equalibrium linear expansion value
平衡压力钻井 || balanced drilling
评价 || evaluation
评价标准 || evaluation criterion
评价井 || appraisal well
平板型层流 || plate laminar flow
平均井深 || average well depth
平均线膨胀率 || average expansion rate
平均直径 || mean diameter
屏蔽环 || shielding zone
屏蔽暂堵技术 || temporary shielding method ;barrier…building temporary seal incores
破胶剂 || gel breaker
破胶性 || breaking property
破裂压力 || fracture pressure
破裂压力梯度 || fracture pressure gradient
破乳 || break the emulsion
破乳剂 || demulsifying agent
葡萄糖 || glucose
Q
起到重要作用 || play an important role
起泡剂 || frothing agent
起下钻阻卡 || blockage during tripping
气液表面能 || gas…liquid interface energy
迁移 || migration
前置液 || prepad fluid
铅(Pb) lead
潜在因素 || implicit factor
潜山 || buried hill
浅高压气层 || shallow high pressure gas formation
浅海 || shallow…water ; neritic area
浅井 || shallow well
嵌段聚合物 || block polymer
欠饱和盐水钻井液 || unsaturated salt water drilling fluid
欠平衡钻井 || underbanlanced drilling
欠压实 || unpaction
羟基 || hydroxy
羟基水 || hydroxy water
羟丙基淀粉 || hydroxypropul starch
羟乙基纤维素 || hydroxyethyl cellulose
强造浆软泥岩 || high mud making soft shale
桥堵剂 || bridge additive
切力 || shearing force
侵入深度 || invasion depth
侵蚀 || erosion
亲核化学吸附 || nucleophyllic chemical adsorption
亲水环境 || hydrophilic environment
亲水性 || hydrophilcity
亲油性 || lipophilic
氢 || hydrogen
氢氟酸 || hydrofluoric acid
氢键 || hydrogen bond
氢氧化钠 || alkali
氢氧化钙 || calcium hydroxide
清扫液 || sweeping fluid
清水 || clear water
清洗剂 || cleaning agent
蜻纶 || acrylon fiber
蜻纶费丝 || nitrilon
倾角 || dip angle
丘陵 || hill type
球形胶束 || roundness glues
区块 || block
屈服强度 || shear strength
屈服值 || yielding point
曲边三角形 || curved line trangle
取代度 || substituted ratio
取芯 || core;coring operation
取芯进尺 || coring footage
取芯收获率 || coring recovery rate
曲线 || curve
去除 || wipe off
醛 || aldehyde
R
热采井 || thermal production wells
热分析 || thermoanalysis
热滚 || hot aging
热滚分散实验 || roller oven test ; hot rolling test
热力学 || thermodynamics
热凝橡胶 || coagulative rubber
热效应 || thermal effect ||
热稳定性 || temperature resistance ;heat stability ;stability
at high temperature
热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry
人工神经网络 || artificial neural network
韧性 || tenacity
韧性粒子 || tenacity particle
日产气 || daily gas
融合 || amalgamation
溶洞 || cave
溶胶 || sol
溶解氧 || dissolved oxygen
溶蚀 || corrode
溶蚀性孔洞 || solution cave ||
溶液 || solution
柔性棒状胶束 || flexibility claviform glues
蠕虫状胶束 || vermiculate glues
乳滴聚结实验 || emulsion drop aggregation test
乳化 || emulsify ;emulsion
乳化剂 || emulsifier
乳化钻井液 || emulsion drilling fluid
乳化作用 || emulsification
入井液 || working fluid
软化点沥青 || softening point asphalt
软泥岩 || soft mudstone
软件包 || software package
润滑剂 || lubricant
润滑仪 || lubricity tester
润湿反转 || wetting transition ; wettability reversed
润湿性 || wettability
弱面 || weak plane
S
塞流顶替 || plug…flow displacement
3r/min读值 || 3r/m reading
三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper
三磺饱和盐水泥浆 || three…sulfonated…polymer…saturated…brine mud
三钾胺 || dimethyl amine
三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵 || trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride
三维网状结构 || three…dimensional network structure
三乙醇胺 || triethavolamine
散射 || scatter
铯 || cesium
射孔 || perforation
射孔液 || perforation fluid
X…射线计算机层析技术(CT) || puterized tomography
沙砾岩 || glutenite
砂泥岩 || sand shale
砂岩 || sand ;sandstone
杀菌剂 || bacteriostat
筛管 || screen pipe
上泵容易 || easy pumpability
上部地层 || upper formation /segment
上古生界 || upper palaeozoic
上升趋势 || escalating trend
上下密度差 || difference of densities
上下限 || top and bottom limitation
上游领域 || upstream
扫描电镜 (SEM) || scanning electronic microscope
设计 || design
设计原理 || design principle
神经网络 || nerve network
深穿透射孔枪弹 || deep penetrating bullet
深度 || depth
深井钻井 || deep drilling
深探井 || exploration well
渗流 || phase flow s
渗漏 || leakage
渗透 || peculation ‘
渗透率 || fluid permeability
渗透率各向异性 || permeability anisotropy
渗透率恢复值 || return permeability
渗透水化 || osmotic hydration ||
渗透性地层 || permeable formation
渗析纯化 purified by dialysis method
声波测井 || sonic logging
声幅值 || acoustic amplitude
生产能力 || production capacity
生态环境 || ecology environment
生物处理 || biological treatment
生物毒性 || biotoxicity
生物降解 || biological degradation
生物聚合物 || biological polymer ;xanthan
生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method
生物滤池法 || bio…filter process
生物转盘法 || biological rotary method
实验 || trail
十八醇 || octadecanol
失水 || water loss
失重 || weightlessness; || weight loss
时间推移技术 || time delaying method
石膏 || gypsolyte; gypsum
石灰 || lime
石蜡 || alpha ; paraffin wax
石炭系 || carboniferous system
石英 || quartz
石油加工 || oil refinery
石油裂化 || petroleum cracking process
施工作业 || field operation ||
事故率 || failure rate
湿挤压 || wet…extrusion
室内模拟实验 || simulating lab test
室内实验和现场 || lab and field
室内研究 || laboratory study
室温 || ambient temperature
适量 || defined amount ||
适应温度 || reaction temperature
示踪分析法 || mud filtrate tracer analysis
释放 || release
收缩 || shrink
疏水性 || hydrophobicity
叔胺盐 || tertiary ammonium salt
数据库 || data base
数学模型 || mathematical model
数字模拟 || digital analog
塑料小球 || plastic beads
树脂 || resin; || colophony s
束缚 || irreducible
束缚水 || bond water
衰变 || decay
瞬时滤失 || instantaneous filtration ; spurt loss
瞬时速度 || instantaneous velocity
双层组合套管固井技术 || pipe…in…pipe casing string
双电层斥力 || double electrode layer repulsion
双分支侧钻水平井 || bi…lateral sidetracking horizontal well
水包油型乳化液 || oil…in…water fluid
水不溶物 || water insoluble matter
水层 || water layer
水化 || hydration
水化膨胀分散 || hydrous disintegration
水化抑制剂 || hydrate control
水泥环 || cement sheath
水泥浆 || cement slurry
水泥石 || set cement
水泥熟料 || cement clinker
水泥早强剂 || cement hardener
水解 || hydration
水解度 || hydrolyzing degree
水力学 || hydraulics
水基泥浆 || water…base drilling fluid
水敏性 || water sensitivity
水平井段 || net horizontal section
水平井段长 || extended horizontal depth
水平井偏心环空 || horizontal eccentric annulus
水平位移 || horizontal displacement
水溶性 || water…soluble
水溶液 || aqueous solution
水锁 || water lock
水眼粘度 || bit nozzle viscosity ;Casson high shear viscosity
锶 || strontium
四苯硼酸钠 || sodium tetraphenyl borate
四级固控系统 || four stage solid control system
四球机 || four…ball instrument
松弛测量法 || relaxation measurement
松散地层 || unconsolidated formation
松散吸附水 || adsorbed water
塑性粘度 || plastic viscosity
塑性水泥 || plastic cement
速度场 || velocity field
速敏 || speed…sensitivity
速凝 || fast setting
速凝剂 || accelerator
酸度计滴定法 || acidometer titration
酸酐 || anhydride
酸碱滴定法 || acid…base titration
酸敏 || acid sensitivity
酸溶性 || acid soluble
酸性条件 || acidic condition
酸性粘土 || acid clay
酸渣 || acid…slug
随钻堵漏 || plugging while drilling
顺利 || go smoothly
缩合 || condensation
缩合共聚 || condensation…copolymerization
缩径 || hole shrinkage ||
羧基 || carboxylic ;carboxyl
羧甲基纤维素钠(Na…CMC) || sodium salt of carboxy methyl…cellulose
T
塔里木盆地 || tarim basin
太古界 || archaeozoic
滩海 || tidal
坍塌 || slough /cave
坍塌压力 || collapse pressure
坍塌页岩 || sloughing shale
弹塑性 || plastoelasticity
弹性力学 || elastic mechanic
弹性模量 || elastic modulus
探井 || prospecting well
碳化 || carbonization
碳酸钙 || calcium carbonate
碳酸氢根离子(HCO3…) || bicarbonate ion
碳酸盐 || carbonate
碳质 || carbon
羰基 || carboxide
陶粒 || ceramsite
套管 || casing
套管壁 || casing wall
套管居中 || casing centralization
套管开窗井段 || window killing section
套管外封隔器 || external casing packer
特低密度 || ultralow density ||
特性粘度 || intrinsic viscosity
梯度 || gradient
梯度多凝水泥浆 || gradient multi…setting cement slurry
提出 || propose
提取 || extraction
体积分布 || volume distribution
体积分散 || volume ratio
体积恢复当量 || equivalent volume
体系 || system
天然或人造 || natural and synthetic
填充粒子 || filler particle
田青粉 || sesbania
调凝剂 || thickening time control agent
调整井 || adjustment well
铁垢 || iron dirty
铁矿粉 || hematite
铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion
铁离子稳定剂 || ferrous stability
铁落木质素磺酸盐 || fer…rochrome lignosulfonte
烃类 || hydro carbons
通井 || drafting process
同时 || simultaneously
同心环空 || concentric annulus
统计 || statistics
统计分析 || statistics analysis
投料比 || rate of charge
土酸 || clay/mud || acid
钍 || thorium
途径 || way
突破 || breakthrough
W
外部因素 || external factors
外源 || exogenous
完井液 || pletion fluid
完善井 || improved well
完钻井深 || total depth
烷基化 || alkylate
烷氧基 || alkoxy