意大利童话 作者:卡尔维诺-第17章
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回家途中，梨娃看见国王的儿子迎面走过来，“如果我父亲问你想要什么奖赏，你就说要那个放在地下室的装满煤块的箱子。”
在王宫的门口，国王带着仆从和满朝文武，正等着她呢。梨娃把金母鸡和金小鸡交给国王，国王问：“你想要什么，说出来，我就给你。”
梨娃回答说：“我要地下室里的那个装煤的箱子。”国王把煤箱给了她，梨娃打开一看，预先躲在里面的王子跳了出来。就这样，国王满心欢喜地让梨娃嫁给了他的儿子。
（蒙费拉托地区）
The Little Girl Sold with the Pears
Once a man had a pear tree that used to bear four baskets of pears a year。 One year； though； it only bore three baskets and a half； while he was supposed to carry four to the king。 Seeing no other way out； he put his youngest daughter into the fourth basket and covered her up with pears and leaves。
The baskets were carried into the king's pantry； where the child stayed in hiding underneath the pears。 But having nothing to eat； she began nibbling on the pears。 After a while the servants noticed the supply of pears dwindling and also saw the cores。 〃There must be a rat or a mole gnawing on the pears；〃 they said。 〃We shall look inside the baskets。〃 They removed the top and found the little girl。
〃What are you doing here？〃 they asked。 〃e with us and work in the king's kitchen。〃
They called her Perina； and she was such a clever little girl that in no time she was doing the housework better than the king's own maidservants。 She was so pretty no one could help loving her。 The king's son； who was her age exactly； was always with Perina； and they became very fond of each other。
As the maiden grew up； the maidservants began to envy her。 They held their tongues for a while； then accused Perina of boasting she would go and steal the witches' treasure。 The king got wind of it and send for the girl。 〃Is it true you boasted you would go and steal the witches' treasure？〃
〃No； Sacred Crown； I made no such boast。〃
〃You did so；〃 insisted the king； 〃and now you have to keep your word。〃 At that； he banished her from the palace until she should return with the treasure。
On and on she walked until nightfall。 Perina came to an apple tree； but kept on going。 She next came to a peach tree； but still didn't stop。 Then she came to a pear tree； climbed it； and fell asleep。
In the morning there stood a little old woman under the tree。 〃What are you doing up there； my daughter？〃 asked the old woman。
Perina told her about the difficulty she was in。 The old woman said； 〃Take these three pounds of grease； three pounds of bread； and three pounds of millet and be on your way。〃 Perina thanked her very much and moved on。
She came to a bakery where three women were pulling out their hair to sweep out the oven with。 Perina gave them the three pounds of millet； which they then used to sweep out the oven and allowed the little girl to continue on her way。
On and on she walked and met three mastiffs that barked and rushed at anyone ing their way。 Perina threw them the three pounds of bread； and they let her pass。
After walking for miles and miles she came to a blood…red river； which she had no idea how to cross。 But the old woman had told her to say：
〃Fine water so red；
I must make haste；
Else； of you would I taste。〃
At those words； the waters parted and let her through。
On the other side of the river； Perina beheld one of the finest and largest palaces in the world。 But the door was opening and slamming so rapidly that no one could possibly go in。 Perina therefore applied the three pounds of grease to its hinges； and from then on it opened and closed quite gently。
Inside； Perina spied the treasure chest sitting on a small table。 She picked it up and was about to go off with it； when the chest spoke： 〃Door； kill her； kill her！〃
〃I won't； either； since she greased my hinges that hadn't been looked after since goodness knows when。〃
Perina reached the river； and the chest said； 〃River； drown her； drown her！〃
〃I won't； either；〃 replied the river； 〃since she called me 'Fine water so red。'〃
She came to the dogs； and the chest said； 〃Dogs； devour her； devour her！〃
〃We won't； either；〃 replied the dogs； 〃since she gave us three pounds of bread。〃
She came to the bakery oven。 〃Oven； burn her； burn her！〃
But the three women replied； 〃We won't； either； since she gave us three pounds of millet； so that now we can spare our hair。〃
When she was almost home； Perina； who had as much curiosity as the next little girl； decided to peep into the treasure chest。 She opened it； and out came a hen and her brood of gold chicks。 They scuttled away too fast for a soul to catch them。 Perina struck out after them。 She passed the apple tree； but they were nowhere in sight。 She passed the peach tree； where there was still no sign of them。 She came to the pear tree； and there stood the little old woman with a wand in her hand and hen and chicks feeding around her。 〃Shoo； shoo！〃 went the old woman； and the hen and chicks reentered the treasure chest。
Upon her arrival； the king's son came out to meet her。 〃When my father asked what you want as a reward； tell him that box filled with coal in the cellar。〃
On the doorstep of the royal palace stood the maidservants； the king； and the entire court。 Perina handed the king the hen with the brood of gold chicks。 〃Ask for whatever you want；〃 said the king； 〃and I will give it to you。〃
〃I would like the box of coal in the cellar；〃 replied Perina。
They brought her the box of coal； which she opened； and out jumped the king's son； who was hiding inside。 The king was then happy for Perina to marry his son。
（Monferrato）
NOTES：
〃The Little Girl Sold with the Pears〃 （La bambina venduta con le pere） from paretti； 10； Monferrato； Piedmont。
I changed the name Margheritina to Perina （Pearlet）； and I invented the motif of the peartree and the little old woman （in the original； the magic props e from the king's son； who is under a spell）； to reinforce the pear/girl link。
Copyright： Italian Folktales Selected and Retold by Italo Calvino；
translated by George Martin；
Pantheon Books； New York 1980
蛇
有一个农夫每天都到田里去除草，到了中午，他的三个女儿轮流给他送饭。一天大女儿来送饭，穿过树林的时候，她因为走累了，就坐在一块石头上休息。刚一坐下，就听到地下发出一声巨大的敲击声，一条蛇从石头下边钻了出来。姑娘吓得扔下盛饭的篮子，大喊救命，逃走了。结果，那天爸爸一整天都饿着肚子，晚上回到家里，狠狠地训斥了三个女儿。
第二天，轮到二女儿去送饭。她也坐在那块石头上休息，也看见了那条蛇，也吓得逃走了。于是三女儿说：“我去，我去！我不怕。”她带去了两篮子食物，当她听见声响看到蛇钻出来的时候，就递给它一篮子食物。蛇对她说：“把我带回你家，我会给你带来好运。”女孩就把它藏在围裙里，给田里的爸爸送去另一份午餐后，回到了家，把蛇放在自己的床下。蛇一天天长大，不能再待在床下了。它要离开了，走之前，它送给姑娘三个法宝作为报答：当姑娘哭的时候，掉下来的眼泪会变成一串串珍珠和银子；笑的时候，会从头上掉下来一粒粒的金石榴籽；洗手的时候，会从她的手指间掉出各种各样的鱼。
一天，家里什么吃的也没有了，父亲和姐姐们饿得无精打采的。三女儿突然试着洗洗手，果然，脸盆里立即游满了鱼。两个姐姐心生嫉妒，硬说这里面一定有什么邪术，让父亲最好把她关在阁楼上。
姑娘从阁楼的窗户，可以看见王宫的花园，国王的儿子正在花园里踢球。踢着踢着，一不小心，王子滑倒了，摔了个屁股蹲。姑娘禁不住大笑起来。她一笑，一粒粒的金石榴籽像雨点般落了下去。王子弄不清这些金石榴籽是从哪里掉下来的，因为姑娘很快关上了窗户。
第二天，王子又来到花园踢球，他发现花园中长出一棵石榴树，石榴树长得很高，还结出了果实。王子让人去摘石榴果，但石榴树眼看着就长高了，正好就高出一个手掌；怎么够也够不到。看到人们连一片树叶也摘不到，国王就召集身边的几位智者，让他们搞清楚这棵树到底有什么魔力。其中一位年纪最大的老智者说，只有一个姑娘才能把这些石榴果摘下来，而这个姑娘将会成为王子的新娘。
国王立即派人贴出布告，让每个待嫁的姑娘都到王宫花园来试着摘石榴，违令者斩首。结果，各家各户的姑娘都来了，可是不论她们用多高的梯子，都够不到果子。农夫的两个大女儿也来了，但很快就从梯子上摔了下来。国王又派人继续到各家去搜寻，看有没有遗漏的姑娘，这样，被关在阁楼上的姑娘就被找到了。她刚被送到树旁，树枝就垂下来，把石榴果送到她的手上。所有人都惊奇地大叫：“她就是新娘！她就是新娘！”其中，王子叫得最欢。
婚礼已经准备就绪，一直就怀着妒意的两个姐姐也被邀请去参加婚礼。姐妹三人坐同一辆马车进宫。马车穿过一处森林时，停了下来。两个姐姐让小妹下车，砍下她的双手，挖出她的双眼，把她当作死人扔在了树丛中。而大姐则穿上新娘的衣服，去见王子。王子看见新娘一时变得如此丑陋，疑惑不解，但是因为大姐与小妹妹长得有些相像，王子觉得是自己先前看走眼了。
失去了双眼、双手的姑娘在树林中哭着。这时一个马夫正好路过，他很同情她，扶她上了自己的驴背，好把她带回家。姑娘让马夫看看地上，只见满地是姑娘眼泪变成的珍珠和银子，马夫把这些东西拿出去卖了，得了一千多里拉。这样，虽然姑娘没有双手、双眼，不能干活，也不能照顾家，但生活得还算满意。
有一天，姑娘感觉到有一条蛇缠在她的一条腿上，这正是她的老朋友，那条她曾照顾过的蛇。蛇告诉她：“你知道吗？你的姐姐嫁给了王子，老国王死后，她就成了王后，现在她怀孕了，非常想吃无花果。”
姑娘就对马夫说：“你驮上一袋无花果，到王宫给王后送去吧。”
马夫说：“这个季节，怎么可能找到无花果呢？”当时正是冬天。
可是，到了早上，马夫来到园子里一看，发现无花果树真的结出了果子，而且只有果实，一片叶子也没有。他装满了两篮子，驮在驴背上。
马夫问：“这些冬天里长出的无花果我该怎么要价呢？”
姑娘说：“你就说要换一对眼珠。”
马夫按照姑娘的话提出了要求，但是不论是王后、国王，还是王后的妹妹，都不愿意挖出自己的眼珠。姐妹二人商量了一下，说：“那就把小妹的那对眼珠给他吧，我们留着它们有什么用？”就这样，她们用妹妹的这对眼珠换了两篮无花果。
马夫把这对眼珠带了回来交给姑娘，姑娘把它们重新装好后，又像以前一样可以看东西了。
后来，王后又想吃桃子，国王便派人来找马夫，问他能不能像找到无花果那样，找到桃子。第二天早上，马夫家院子中的桃树果然长出桃子，他又用驴子立即驮到王宫里去了。国王、王后问他要多少钱，马夫说：“要换一双手。”
但是没人愿意砍下自己的双手，即使是那些想讨好国王的人也不愿意。王后姐妹又私下商量：“把小妹的那双手给他吧。”
姑娘得到了自己的一双手，重新接到胳膊上，活动如初。
不久，王后分娩了，生下了一只蝎子。尽管如此，国王还是同样为她举行了庆祝宴会，邀请了所有的人来参加。小妹妹穿得像王后般高贵，成为晚会上最漂亮的姑娘。国王爱上了她，而且在爱上她的同时发觉她就是自己先前看中的那个新娘。姑娘向国王讲述了自己的经历，边讲边笑，边讲边哭，笑的时候，金石榴籽就从她的头上扑扑地掉下来，哭的时候，眼泪就会变成串串珍珠，洗手时，满盆都是活鱼。
两个狠毒的姐姐和刚生出来的蝎子，被拉到高高的木柴垛上烧死了。同一天，国王和小妹举行了盛大的结婚典礼。
他们过着奢侈、冷酷的生活
我却躲在门后挨饿，
我回到客栈去吃饭
我的故事到此说完。
（蒙费拉托地区）
The Snake
A farmer went out mowing everyday； and at noon one or the other of his three daughters would bring him his lunch。 On a certain day it fell to the oldest girl to go。 By the time she reached the woods； though； she was tired and sat down on a stone to rest a minute before proceeding to the meadow。 No sooner had she taken a seat than she felt a strong thud underneath； and out crawled a snake。 The girl dropped the basket and ran home as fast as her legs would carry her。 That day the father went hungry and when he came in from the field he scolded his daughters angrily。
The next day the middle girl started out。 She too sat down on the stone； and the same thing occurred as the day before。 Then the third girl said； 〃It's my turn now； but I'm not afraid。〃 Ins
