意大利童话 作者:卡尔维诺-第18章
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turn now； but I'm not afraid。〃 Instead of one lunch basket； she prepared two。 When she felt the thud and saw the snake； she gave it one of the baskets of food； and the snake spoke。 〃Take me home with you； and I will bring you luck。〃 The girl put the snake in her apron and then went on to her father with his lunch。 When she got back home； she placed the snake under her bed。 It grew so rapidly that soon it was too big to fit under the bed； so it went away。 Before leaving； however； it bestowed three charms on the girl： weeping； she would shed tears of pearl and silver； laughing； she would see golden pomegranate seeds fall from her head； and washing her hands； she would produce fish of every kind。
That day there was nothing in the house to eat； and her father and sisters were weak from the hunger； so what did she do but wash her hands and see the basin fill up with fish！ Her sisters became envious and convinced their father that there was something strange behind all this and that he would be wise to lock the girl up in the attic。
From the attic window the girl looked into the king's garden； where the king's son was playing ball。 Running after the ball； he slipped and fell； sending the girl into peals of laughter。 As she laughed； gold pomegranate seeds rained from her head on the garden。 The king's son had no idea where they came from； for the girl had slammed the window。
Returning to the garden next day to play ball； the king's son noticed that a pomegranate tree had sprung up。 It was already quite tall and laden with fruit。 He went to pick the pomegranates； but the tree grew taller right before his eyes； and all he had to do was reach for a pomegranate and the branches would rise a foot beyond his grasp。 Since nobody managed to pluck so much as one leaf of the tree； the king assembled the wise men to explain the magic spell。 The oldest of them all said that only one maiden would be able to pick the fruit and that she would bee the bride of the king's son。
So the king issued a proclamation for all marriageable girls to e to the garden； under pain of death； to try to pick the pomegranates。 Girls of every race and station showed up； but no ladders were ever long enough for them to reach the fruit。 Among the contestants were the farmer's two older daughters； but they fell off the ladder and landed flat on their backs。 The king had the houses searched and found other girls； including the one locked up in the attic。 As soon as they took her to the tree； the branches bent down and placed the pomegranates right in her hands。 Everyone cheered； 〃That's the bride； that's the bride！〃 with the king's son shouting loudest of all。
Preparations were made for the wedding； to which the sisters； as envious as ever； were invited。 They all three rode in the same carriage； which drew to a halt in the middle of a forest。 The older girls ordered the younger one out of the carriage； cur off her hands； gouged out her eyes； and left her lying unconscious in the bushes。 Then the oldest girl dressed in the wedding gown and went to the king's son。 He couldn't understand why she'd bee so ugly； but since she faintly resembled the other girl； he decided he'd been mistaken all along about her original beauty。
Eyeless and handless； the maiden remained in the forest weeping。 A carter came by and had pity on her。 He seated her on his mule and took her to his house。 She told him to look down： the ground was strewn with silver and pearls； which were none other than the girl's tears。 The carter took them and sold them for more than a thousand crowns。 How glad he was to have taken the poor girl in； even if she was unable to work and help the family。
One day the girl felt a snake wrap around her leg： it was the snake she had once befriended。 〃Did you know your sister married the king's son and became queen； since the old king died？ Now she's expecting a baby and wants figs。〃
The girl said to the carter； 〃Load a mule with figs and take them to the queen。〃
〃Where am I going to get figs this time of year？〃 asked the carter。 It happened to be winter。
But the next morning he went into the garden and found the fig tree laden with fruit； even though there wasn't a leaf on the tree。 He filled up two baskets and loaded them onto his donkey。
〃How high a price can I ask for figs in winter？〃 said the carter。
〃Ask for a pair of eyes；〃 replied the maiden。
That he did； but neither the king nor the queen nor her other sister would have ever gouged out their eyes。 So the sisters talked the matter over。 〃Let's give him our sister's eyes； which are of no use to us。〃 With those eyes they purchased the figs。
The carter returned to the maiden with the eyes。 She put them back in place and saw again as well as ever。
Then the queen had a desire for peaches； and the king sent to the carter asking if he couldn't find some peaches the way he'd found figs。 The next morning the peach tree in the carter's garden was laden with peaches； and he took a load to court at once on his donkey。 When they asked him what he wanted for them； he replied； 〃A pair of hands。〃
But nobody would cut off their hands； not even to please the king。 Then the sisters talked the matter over。 〃Let's give him our sister's。〃
When the girl got her hands back； she reattached them to her arms and was as sound as ever。
Not long afterward； the queen went into labor and brought forth a scorpion。 The king nonetheless gave a ball； to which everybody was invited。 The girl went dressed as a queen and was the belle of the ball。 The king fell in love with her and realized she was his true bride。 She laughed golden seeds； wept pearls； and washed fish into the basin； as she told her story from start to finish。
The two wicked sisters and the scorpion were burned on a pyre skyhigh。 On the same day the grand wedding banquet took place。
They put on the dog and high did they soar；
I saw； I heard； I hid behind the door。
Then to dine repaired I to the inn；
And there my story draws to an end。
（Monferrato）
NOTES：
〃The Snake〃 （La Biscia） from paretti； 25； Monferrato； Piedmont。
The luxuriant story from The Facetious Nights （III； 3） about Biancabella and the serpent； one of Straparola's finest； is here told； on the contrary； in bare rustic simplicity； in the midst of meadows ready for a mowing； fruits； and seasons。 The episode of the pomegranate tree with its fruit that cannot be plucked was added by me to fill out a somewhat sketchy passage in the Piedmontese version。 I took it from a Tuscan variant （Gradi）； based on motifs from this tale and others； where supernatural help es from a red and gold fish。
Copyright： Italian Folktales Selected and Retold by Italo Calvino；
translated by George Martin；
Pantheon Books； New York 1980
三个城堡
有个小伙子突然想要去偷东西，他把这个念头跟妈妈一说，妈妈就说：“你不觉得羞耻吗？你马上去忏悔，听听神父给你的劝告。”
小伙子去忏悔，神父说：“偷窃是罪过，但假如你偷窃的对象是贼，罪孽还不算深。”
于是，小伙子来到森林里，找到了一处贼窝，他敲开门，请贼人收下他做仆从。
贼人说：“我们偷东西，但我们并没有罪，因为我们偷的都是些收苛捐杂税的人。”
一天晚上，贼人们出去偷一个收税官的家，小伙子从马厩里挑了最好的骡子，驮了一袋金币溜走了。
他把金币送给妈妈，然后进城去找活干。城里住着一个国王，养了一百只羊。但是没人愿意给他放羊。小伙子去了。国王对他说：“你听着，这里是一百只羊，明天早上你带它们到那边的草场上去放牧，但不要靠近那条小溪，那里有一条大蛇，会把羊吃掉。如果你把羊全给我带回来，我就给你赏钱；但如果你丢了羊，自己又没被蛇吃掉，我就会立即赶你走。”
要去草场，得从王宫的窗户下走过，公主正站在窗前往下边望着。她看见小伙子，顿生爱慕之心，扔给他一块蛋糕。牧羊小伙子一把接住蛋糕，收起来准备牧羊的时候吃。到了草场，他远远看见草丛中有一块白石头，心想：“我正好可以坐在上边吃公主给我的蛋糕。”可是石头在小溪对岸，牧羊小伙子没想太多就跳过小溪，羊群也跟着过来了。
草场上青草茂盛，绵羊都在安静地吃草，小伙子也坐在石头上，吃着蛋糕。突然，他感觉到被石头下的什么东西顶了一下，好像整个世界往下塌陷似的一震。小伙子往四周看看，什么也没有，就继续吃蛋糕。这时从石头下又传来一声更大的响动，牧羊小伙子假装什么也没听到。当第三次震动的时候，从石头下钻出一条长着三个头的蛇，每张嘴都衔着一朵玫瑰，三只头一齐朝着牧羊小伙子伸过来，好像要把玫瑰送给他。小伙子正要伸手去接玫瑰，蛇却张开三张嘴向他猛扑过来，它只消每张嘴咬一口就能把小伙子一下子吃了。好在牧羊小伙子比它更敏捷，他用手里的牧羊棍照每个蛇头上猛力一击，巨蛇被打死了。
然后，他用镰刀把三只蛇头都割了下来，他把两只蛇头装起来，砸开了剩下的那只蛇头，想看看里边是什么。在蛇头里藏着一把水晶钥匙，小伙子搬开石头，发现有道门，门上有一个锁眼。他把水晶钥匙插进去，门开了，里面是一个用水晶做成的雄伟的宫殿。见到小伙子进来，宫殿的门全开了，走出一些水晶仆人，说：“您好主人，有什么吩咐？”
“我命令你们带着我去查看一下我的珍宝。”
这些水晶人拥着他顺着水晶楼梯爬上一座水晶塔，让他看了水晶马厩和里面的水晶马，看了所有的水晶兵器和水晶盔甲。然后，他们陪着他来到一处水晶花园，林阴道两边的水晶树上有一些水晶鸟在欢快地叫着，花坛中的水晶花都在盛开着，花坛四周是一个个水晶池塘。小伙子摘下一小束水晶花，插在帽子上。晚上，小伙子赶着羊群，回到王宫，公主正站在窗前望着，对他说：“你能把帽子上的那束花送给我吗？”
“好的，我送给你。”牧羊小伙子说，“这是一束水晶花，是我从我的水晶城堡里的水晶花园摘来的。”说着，他把花抛给公主，公主接下了。
第二天，小伙子又来到石头那里，砸开了第二个蛇头，里面是一把银钥匙。他抬开石头，把银钥匙插进锁眼，走进一座用银子做成的宫殿。所有的银仆人都跑来说：“主人，请吩咐吧！”他们陪着他看了银厨房，里面正在用银火烤着些银鸡，在银花园里，银孔雀正在开屏，小伙子摘了一小束银花，插在帽子上。到了晚上，他又把银花送给了好奇的公主。
第三天，他又砸开了第三个蛇头，找到一把金钥匙。他把金钥匙插进锁眼，进到一个用金做成的宫殿，里面那些听候他吩咐的人都是金人，从头上戴的假发到脚下的长筒靴都是金的。金床上铺着金床单，金被子，金枕头，金幔帐，鸟笼中飞着金鸟。在一个个金花坛组成的花园中，喷泉喷出的是金泉。小伙子摘了一小束金花，插在帽子上，到了晚上又送给公主了。
有一天，国王发布公告，举行马上比武大会，谁获胜，谁就可以娶公主为妻。牧羊小伙子用水晶钥匙打开门，走进水晶宫殿里，选了一匹水晶马，配好水晶缰绳和水晶马鞍，出现在比武场上。他身披水晶盔甲，手持水晶盾牌和水晶长矛，战胜了所有比武的骑士，然后扬长而去，谁也没有认出他来。
第二天，小伙子骑着鞴了银装饰的银马，身披银盔银甲，手持银矛银盾与又出现在比武场，战胜了所有的骑士后，又不露声色地疾驰而去。到了第三天，小伙子骑着金马，披着金装，又战胜了所有的对手，这时候公主说：“我知道他是谁，他是送给我水晶花、银花和金花的那个人，这些花是从他的水晶城堡、银城堡、金城堡的花园中摘来的。”
就这样他们结了婚，牧羊小伙子后来又当上了国王。
所有的人都心满意足、高高兴兴，
我却一无所得，只是个局外人。
（蒙费拉托地区）
The Three Castles
A boy had taken it into his head to go out and steal。 He also told his mother。
〃Aren't you ashamed！〃 said his mother。 〃Go to confession at once； and you'll see what the priest has to say to you。〃
The boy went to confession。 〃Stealing is a sin；〃 said the priest； 〃unless you steal from thieves。〃
The boy went to the woods and found thieves。 He knocked at their door and got himself hired as a servant。
〃We steal；〃 explained the thieves； 〃but we're not mitting a sin； because we rob the tax collectors。〃
One night when the thieves had gone out to rob a tax collector； the boy led the best mule out of the stable； loaded it with gold pieces； and
