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С˵£º the ragged trousered philanthropists ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

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be¡¡misled¡¡by¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡claptrap£»¡¡why¡¡then£»¡¡mum's¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡So¡¡next¡¡time¡¡you¡¡hears¡¡any¡¡of¡¡these¡¡shop¡¡lawyers'¡¡arguments£»¡¡you'll¡¡know¡¡how¡¡much¡¡it's¡¡worth¡£'

Most¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡were¡¡delighted¡¡with¡¡this¡¡speech£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡received¡¡with¡¡much¡¡laughing¡¡and¡¡knocking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡tables¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡remarked¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡that¡¡Grinder¡¡was¡¡a¡¡smart¡¡man£º¡¡he'd¡¡got¡¡the¡¡Socialists¡¡weighed¡¡up¡¡just¡¡about¡¡right¡¡¡­¡¡to¡¡an¡¡ounce¡£

Then£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡Barrington¡¡was¡¡on¡¡his¡¡feet¡¡facing¡¡Grinder¡¡and¡¡a¡¡sudden£»¡¡awe¡­filled¡¡silence¡¡fell¡£

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¡®The¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡here¡¡today¡¡as¡¡one¡¡of¡¡Mr¡¡Rushton's¡¡employees¡¡should¡¡be¡¡an¡¡answer¡¡to¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡that¡¡Socialists¡¡are¡¡too¡¡lazy¡¡to¡¡work¡¡for¡¡their¡¡living¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡to¡¡taking¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ignorance¡¡and¡¡simplicity¡¡of¡¡working¡¡men¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡mislead¡¡them¡¡with¡¡nonsensical¡¡claptrap£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡more¡¡to¡¡the¡¡point¡¡if¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡some¡¡particular¡¡Socialist¡¡doctrine¡¡and¡¡had¡¡proved¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡untrue¡¡or¡¡misleading£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡adopting¡¡the¡¡cowardly¡¡method¡¡of¡¡making¡¡vague¡¡general¡¡charges¡¡that¡¡he¡¡cannot¡¡substantiate¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡find¡¡it¡¡far¡¡more¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡do¡¡that¡¡than¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡for¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡¡to¡¡show¡¡that¡¡most¡¡of¡¡what¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡himself¡¡has¡¡been¡¡telling¡¡us¡¡is¡¡nonsensical¡¡claptrap¡¡of¡¡the¡¡most¡¡misleading¡¡kind¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡that¡¡the¡¡employers¡¡work¡¡with¡¡their¡¡brains¡¡and¡¡the¡¡men¡¡with¡¡their¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡no¡¡brains¡¡are¡¡required¡¡to¡¡do¡¡manual¡¡labour£»¡¡why¡¡put¡¡idiots¡¡into¡¡imbecile¡¡asylums£¿¡¡¡¡Why¡¡not¡¡let¡¡them¡¡do¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡work¡¡for¡¡which¡¡no¡¡brains¡¡are¡¡required£¿¡¡¡¡As¡¡they¡¡are¡¡idiots£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡probably¡¡be¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡work¡¡for¡¡even¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡ideal¡¡¡¨living¡¡wage¡¨¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡had¡¡ever¡¡tried£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡know¡¡that¡¡manual¡¡workers¡¡have¡¡to¡¡concentrate¡¡their¡¡minds¡¡and¡¡their¡¡attention¡¡on¡¡their¡¡work¡¡or¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡do¡¡it¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡talk¡¡about¡¡employers¡¡being¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡masters¡¡but¡¡the¡¡¡¨friends¡¨¡¡of¡¡their¡¡workmen¡¡is¡¡also¡¡mere¡¡claptrap¡¡because¡¡he¡¡knows¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡good¡¡or¡¡benevolent¡¡an¡¡employer¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡much¡¡he¡¡might¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡give¡¡his¡¡men¡¡good¡¡conditions£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡has¡¡to¡¡compete¡¡against¡¡other¡¡employers¡¡who¡¡do¡¡not¡¡do¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡bad¡¡employer¡¡¡­¡¡the¡¡sweating£»¡¡slave¡­driving¡¡employer¡¡¡­¡¡who¡¡sets¡¡the¡¡pace¡¡and¡¡the¡¡others¡¡have¡¡to¡¡adopt¡¡the¡¡same¡¡methods¡¡¡­¡¡very¡¡often¡¡against¡¡their¡¡inclinations¡¡¡­¡¡or¡¡they¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡compete¡¡with¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡any¡¡employer¡¡today¡¡were¡¡to¡¡resolve¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡his¡¡workmen¡¡not¡¡less¡¡wages¡¡than¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡live¡¡upon¡¡in¡¡comfort¡¡himself£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡require¡¡them¡¡to¡¡do¡¡more¡¡work¡¡in¡¡a¡¡day¡¡than¡¡he¡¡himself¡¡would¡¡like¡¡to¡¡perform¡¡every¡¡day¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life£»¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡knows¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡we¡¡do¡¡that¡¡such¡¡an¡¡employer¡¡would¡¡be¡¡bankrupt¡¡in¡¡a¡¡month£»¡¡because¡¡he¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡any¡¡work¡¡except¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡it¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡price¡¡as¡¡the¡¡sweaters¡¡and¡¡the¡¡slave¡­drivers¡£

¡®He¡¡also¡¡tells¡¡us¡¡that¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡masters¡¡and¡¡men¡¡are¡¡identical£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡an¡¡employer¡¡has¡¡a¡¡contract£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡his¡¡interest¡¡to¡¡get¡¡the¡¡work¡¡done¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡possible£»¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡it¡¡is¡¡done¡¡the¡¡more¡¡profit¡¡he¡¡will¡¡make£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡more¡¡quickly¡¡it¡¡is¡¡done£»¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡will¡¡the¡¡men¡¡be¡¡out¡¡of¡¡employment¡£¡¡¡¡How¡¡then¡¡can¡¡it¡¡be¡¡true¡¡that¡¡their¡¡interests¡¡are¡¡identical£¿

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¡®In¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡employer¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡steady¡¡progress¡¡towards¡¡ease¡¡and¡¡leisure¡¡and¡¡independence¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡the¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡there¡¡were¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡deterioration£»¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡steady£»¡¡continuous¡¡and¡¡hopeless¡¡progress¡¡towards¡¡physical¡¡and¡¡mental¡¡inefficiency£º¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡scrap¡­heap£»¡¡the¡¡work¡­house£»¡¡and¡¡premature¡¡death¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡is¡¡it¡¡but¡¡false£»¡¡misleading£»¡¡nonsensical¡¡claptrap¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡their¡¡interests¡¡were¡¡identical¡¡with¡¡those¡¡of¡¡their¡¡employer£¿

¡®Such¡¡talk¡¡as¡¡that¡¡is¡¡not¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡deceive¡¡any¡¡but¡¡children¡¡or¡¡fools¡£¡¡We¡¡are¡¡not¡¡children£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡very¡¡evident¡¡that¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡thinks¡¡that¡¡we¡¡are¡¡fools¡£

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¡®At¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡it¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡true¡¡that¡¡the¡¡real¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡employers¡¡and¡¡workmen¡¡are¡¡the¡¡same£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡that¡¡Mr¡¡Grinder¡¡would¡¡have¡¡us¡¡believe¡£¡¡¡¡Under¡¡the¡¡existing¡¡system¡¡of¡¡society¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡few¡¡people£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡well¡¡off¡¡they¡¡may¡¡be£»¡¡can¡¡be¡¡certain¡¡that¡¡they¡¡or¡¡their¡¡children¡¡will¡¡not¡¡eventually¡¡come¡¡to¡¡want£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡those¡¡who¡¡think¡¡they¡¡are¡¡secure¡¡themselves£»¡¡find¡¡their¡¡happiness¡¡diminished¡¡by¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡poverty¡¡and¡¡misery¡¡that¡¡surrounds¡¡them¡¡on¡¡every¡¡side¡£

¡®In¡¡that¡¡sense¡¡only¡¡is¡¡it¡¡true¡¡that¡¡the¡¡interests¡¡of¡¡masters¡¡and¡¡men¡¡are¡¡identical£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡to¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡both¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡poor£»¡¡to¡¡help¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¡a¡¡system¡¡that¡¡inflicts¡¡suffering¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡many¡¡and¡¡allows¡¡true¡¡happiness¡¡to¡¡none¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡to¡¡the¡¡interest¡¡of¡¡all¡¡to¡¡try¡¡and¡¡find¡¡a¡¡better¡¡way¡£'

Here¡¡Crass¡¡jumped¡¡up¡¡and¡¡interrupted£»¡¡shouting¡¡out¡¡that¡¡they¡¡hadn't¡¡come¡¡there¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡of¡¡speechmaking¡¡¡­¡¡a¡¡remark¡¡that¡¡was¡¡greeted¡¡with¡¡unbounded¡¡applause¡¡by¡¡most¡¡of¡¡those¡¡present¡£¡¡¡¡Loud¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡¡®Hear£»¡¡hear£¡'¡¡resounded¡¡through¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Semi¡­drunk¡¡suggested¡¡that¡¡someone¡¡should¡¡sing¡¡a¡¡song¡£

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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡®Come£»¡¡come£»¡¡come¡¡an'¡¡'ave¡¡a¡¡drink¡¡with¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ole¡¡Bull¡¡and¡¡Bush¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Come£»¡¡come£»¡¡come¡¡an'¡¡shake¡¡'ands¡¡with¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ole¡¡Bull¡¡and¡¡Bush¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wot¡¡cheer¡¡me¡¡little¡¡Germin¡¡band£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Fol¡¡the¡¡diddle¡¡di¡¡do£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Come¡¡an'¡¡take¡¡'old¡¡of¡¡me¡¡'and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Come£»¡¡come£»¡¡come¡¡an'¡¡'ave¡¡a¡¡drink¡¡with¡¡me£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Bull¡¡and¡¡Bush£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Bush£¡¡¡Bush£¡'

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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Work£»¡¡boys£»¡¡work¡¡and¡¡be¡¡contented¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡So¡¡long¡¡as¡¡you've¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡a¡¡meal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡if¡¡you¡¡will¡¡but¡¡try£»¡¡you'll¡¡be¡¡wealthy¡¡¡­¡¡bye¡¡and¡¡bye¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you'll¡¡only¡¡put¡¡your¡¡shoulder¡¡to¡¡the¡¡wheel¡£

As¡¡they¡¡sang¡¡the¡¡words¡¡of¡¡this¡¡noble¡¡chorus¡¡the¡¡Tories¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡become¡¡inspired¡¡with¡¡lofty¡¡enthusiasm¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡of¡¡course¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡say¡¡for¡¡certain£»¡¡but¡¡probably¡¡as¡¡they¡¡sang¡¡there¡¡arose¡¡before¡¡their¡¡exalted¡¡imaginations£»¡¡a¡¡vision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Past£»¡¡and¡¡looking¡¡down¡¡the¡¡long¡¡vista¡¡of¡¡the¡¡years¡¡that¡¡were¡¡gone£»¡¡they¡¡saw¡¡that¡¡from¡¡their¡¡childhood¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡years¡¡of¡¡poverty¡¡and¡¡joyless¡¡toil¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡saw¡¡their¡¡fathers¡¡and¡¡mothers£»¡¡weaned¡¡and¡¡broken¡¡with¡¡privation¡¡and¡¡excessive¡¡labour£»¡¡sinking¡¡unhonoured¡¡into¡¡the¡¡welcome¡¡oblivion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡grave¡£

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¡®Who¡¡and¡¡what¡¡are¡¡our¡¡children¡¡that¡¡they¡¡shouldn't¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡work¡¡for¡¡their¡¡betters£¿¡¡¡¡They're¡¡not¡¡Gentry's¡¡children£»¡¡are¡¡they£¿¡¡¡¡The¡¡good¡¡things¡¡of¡¡life¡¡was¡¡never¡¡meant¡¡for¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡Let¡¡'em¡¡work£¡¡¡That's¡¡wot¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡them¡¡was¡¡made¡¡for£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡we¡¡can¡¡only¡¡get¡¡Tariff¡¡Reform¡¡for¡¡'em¡¡they¡¡will¡¡always¡¡be¡¡sure¡¡of¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡it¡¡¡­¡¡not¡¡only¡¡Full¡¡Time£»¡¡but¡¡Overtime£¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡edication£»¡¡travellin'¡¡in¡¡furrin'¡¡parts£»¡¡an'¡¡enjoying¡¡life¡¡an'¡¡all¡¡sich¡¡things¡¡as¡¡that£»¡¡they¡¡was¡¡never¡¡meant¡¡for¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡our¡¡children¡¡¡­¡¡they're¡¡meant¡¡for¡¡Gentry's¡¡children£¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡children¡¡is¡¡only¡¡like¡¡so¡¡much¡¡dirt¡¡compared¡¡with¡¡Gentry's¡¡children£¡¡¡¡¡That's¡¡wot¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡us¡¡is¡¡made¡¡for¡¡¡­¡¡to¡¡Work¡¡for¡¡Gentry£»¡¡so¡¡as¡¡they¡¡can¡¡'ave¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡time¡¡to¡¡enjoy¡¡theirselves£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Gentry¡¡is¡¡made¡¡to¡¡'ave¡¡a¡¡good¡¡time¡¡so¡¡as¡¡the¡¡likes¡¡of¡¡us¡¡can¡¡'ave¡¡Plenty¡¡of¡¡Work¡£'

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