°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > worldly ways and byways(ÊÀË×֮·) >

µÚ31ÕÂ

worldly ways and byways(ÊÀË×֮·)-µÚ31ÕÂ

С˵£º worldly ways and byways(ÊÀË×֮·) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




more¡¡harmful¡¡on¡¡account¡¡of¡¡its¡¡legislative¡¡power£»¡¡the¡¡French¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡

pretentious¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡House¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lords¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡club¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡London£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

payment¡¡of¡¡an¡¡entrance¡­fee¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shape¡¡of¡¡a¡¡check¡¡to¡¡a¡¡party¡¡fund¡¡being¡¡

an¡¡all¡­sufficient¡¡sesame¡£¡¡In¡¡France£»¡¡one¡¡must¡¡be¡¡born¡¡in¡¡the¡¡magic¡¡circle¡£¡¡

The¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Emigration¡¡of¡¡1793¡¡is¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡extinct¡£¡¡The¡¡nobles¡¡live¡¡in¡¡

their¡¡own¡¡world¡¡£¨how¡¡expressive¡¡the¡¡word¡¡is£»¡¡seeming¡¡to¡¡exclude¡¡all¡¡the¡¡

rest¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mankind£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pining¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible¡¡¡¡¡¡RESTAURATION£»¡¡¡¡¡¡alien¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡¡¡¡¡¡day£»¡¡¡¡¡¡holding¡¡¡¡¡¡aloof¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡politics¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡fear¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡coming¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡touch¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡masses£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡pride¡¡themselves¡¡on¡¡having¡¡nothing¡¡in¡¡

common¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡leads¡¡many¡¡people¡¡astray¡¡on¡¡this¡¡subject¡¡is¡¡that¡¡there¡¡has¡¡formed¡¡

around¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡ancient¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡circle¡¡¡¡¡¡composed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rich¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨outsiders£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡

have¡¡married¡¡into¡¡good¡¡families£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡eccentric¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡latter£»¡¡

who¡¡from¡¡a¡¡love¡¡of¡¡excitement¡¡or¡¡for¡¡interested¡¡motives¡¡have¡¡broken¡¡away¡¡

from¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡traditions¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Newly¡¡¡¡¡¡arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡Americans¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡apt¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡mistake¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡

¡¨world¡¨¡¡for¡¡the¡¡real¡¡thing¡£¡¡Into¡¡this¡¡circle¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡difficult¡¡for¡¡foreigners¡¡

who¡¡are¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡see¡¡something¡¡of¡¡life¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡admission¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡

received¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ladies¡¡of¡¡this¡¡outer¡¡circle£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡our¡¡compatriots¡¡to¡¡be¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡136¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡137¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡achievement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡learn¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡real¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡

acquaintances¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡No¡¡gayer¡¡houses£»¡¡however£»¡¡exist¡¡than¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new¡¡set¡£¡¡At¡¡their¡¡city¡¡

or¡¡country¡¡houses£»¡¡they¡¡entertain¡¡continually£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡people¡¡one¡¡

meets¡¡toward¡¡five¡¡o'clock£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡grounds¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Polo¡¡Club£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Bois£»¡¡at¡¡

FETES¡¡given¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Island¡¡Club¡¡of¡¡Puteaux£»¡¡attending¡¡the¡¡race¡¡meetings£»¡¡

or¡¡dining¡¡at¡¡American¡¡houses¡£¡¡As¡¡far¡¡as¡¡amusement¡¡and¡¡fun¡¡go£»¡¡one¡¡might¡¡

seek¡¡much¡¡further¡¡and¡¡fare¡¡worse¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡very£»¡¡very¡¡rare¡¡that¡¡foreigners¡¡get¡¡beyond¡¡this¡¡circle¡£¡¡Occasionally¡¡

there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡marriage¡¡between¡¡an¡¡American¡¡girl¡¡and¡¡some¡¡Frenchman¡¡of¡¡high¡¡

rank¡£¡¡In¡¡these¡¡cases¡¡the¡¡girl¡¡is£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡swallowed¡¡up¡£¡¡Her¡¡family¡¡see¡¡

little¡¡of¡¡her£»¡¡she¡¡rarely¡¡appears¡¡in¡¡general¡¡society£»¡¡and£»¡¡little¡¡by¡¡little£»¡¡she¡¡is¡¡

lost¡¡to¡¡her¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡relations¡£¡¡I¡¡know¡¡of¡¡several¡¡cases¡¡of¡¡this¡¡kind¡¡

where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡doubted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡dozen¡¡¡¡¡¡Americans¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡girls'¡¡

connections¡¡know¡¡that¡¡such¡¡women¡¡exist¡£¡¡The¡¡fall¡¡in¡¡rents¡¡and¡¡land¡¡values¡¡

has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡French¡¡aristocracy¡¡poor£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡by¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡economy¡¡

£¨and¡¡it¡¡never¡¡entered¡¡into¡¡an¡¡American¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡of¡¡such¡¡economy¡¡

as¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡practised¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡them£©¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡succeed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡holding¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

historical¡¡chateaux¡¡or¡¡beautiful¡¡city¡¡residences£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡pride¡¡plays¡¡a¡¡large¡¡

part¡¡in¡¡the¡¡isolation¡¡in¡¡which¡¡they¡¡live¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡titles¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡recognized¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡officially¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡

government¡¡£¨the¡¡most¡¡they¡¡can¡¡obtain¡¡being¡¡a¡¡¡¨courtesy¡¨¡¡recognition£©¡¡has¡¡

placed¡¡these¡¡people¡¡in¡¡a¡¡singularly¡¡false¡¡position¡£¡¡An¡¡American¡¡girl¡¡who¡¡

has¡¡¡¡¡¡married¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Duke¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡¡¡¡¡astonished¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡legally¡¡

only¡¡plain¡¡¡¨Madame¡¡So¡¡and¡¡So£»¡¨¡¡that¡¡when¡¡her¡¡husband¡¡does¡¡his¡¡military¡¡

service¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡trace¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡high¡­sounding¡¡¡¡¡¡title¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

official¡¡papers¡£¡¡Some¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡a¡¡colonel¡¡was¡¡rebuked¡¡because¡¡he¡¡allowed¡¡

the¡¡Duc¡¡d'Alencon¡¡to¡¡be¡¡addressed¡¡as¡¡¡¨Monseigneur¡¨¡¡by¡¡the¡¡other¡¡officers¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡regiment¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡ought¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡ambitious¡¡¡¡¡¡papas¡¡¡¡¡¡reflect£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡

treat¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡titled¡¡sons¡­in¡­law¡£¡¡They¡¡should¡¡at¡¡least¡¡try¡¡and¡¡get¡¡an¡¡

article¡¡recognized¡¡by¡¡the¡¡law¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡written¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡known¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡resident¡¡

Americans¡¡in¡¡Paris£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡gradually¡¡splitting¡¡that¡¡once¡¡

harmonious¡¡settlement¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡perfectly¡¡¡¡distinct¡¡¡¡¡¡camps£»¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡137¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡138¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



no¡¡love¡¡is¡¡lost¡£¡¡The¡¡members¡¡of¡¡one£»¡¡clinging¡¡to¡¡their¡¡countrymen's¡¡creed¡¡

of¡¡having¡¡the¡¡best¡¡or¡¡nothing£»¡¡have¡¡been¡¡contented¡¡to¡¡live¡¡in¡¡France¡¡and¡¡

know¡¡but¡¡few¡¡French¡¡people£»¡¡entertaining¡¡among¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡marrying¡¡

their¡¡daughters¡¡to¡¡Americans¡£¡¡The¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡¡¨gone¡¡

in¡¨¡¡for¡¡French¡¡society£»¡¡take¡¡what¡¡they¡¡can¡¡get£»¡¡and£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡whole£»¡¡lead¡¡very¡¡

jolly¡¡lives¡£¡¡It¡¡often¡¡happens¡¡£¨perhaps¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡a¡¡coincidence£©¡¡that¡¡ladies¡¡

who¡¡have¡¡not¡¡been¡¡very¡¡successful¡¡at¡¡home¡¡are¡¡partial¡¡to¡¡this¡¡circle£»¡¡where¡¡

they¡¡¡¡easily¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡guests¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡entertainments¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡recognition¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

souls¡¡long¡¡for¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡the¡¡future¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Great¡¡Faubourg¡¨¡¡will¡¡be£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hard¡¡to¡¡say¡£¡¡All¡¡

hope¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡RESTAURATION¡¡¡¡¡¡appears¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡lost¡£¡¡Will¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡proud¡¡

necks¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡refused¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡bend¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Orleans¡¡¡¡¡¡dynasty¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡two¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨empires¡¨¡¡

bow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡republican¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yoke£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡must¡¡

terminate¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way£»¡¡for¡¡everything¡¡in¡¡this¡¡world¡¡must¡¡finish¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡end¡¡

is¡¡not¡¡yet£»¡¡one¡¡cannot¡¡help¡¡feeling¡¡sympathy¡¡for¡¡people¡¡who¡¡are¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡

live¡¡up¡¡to¡¡their¡¡traditions¡¡and¡¡be¡¡true¡¡to¡¡such¡¡immaterial¡¡idols¡¡as¡¡¡¨honor¡¨¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨family¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡discouragingly¡¡¡¡¡¡material¡¡¡¡¡¡age£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡everything¡¡¡¡¡¡goes¡¡

down¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Golden¡¡¡¡¡¡Calf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡wonder¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡

trace¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡ancestors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Crusades¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hesitate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡ally¡¡

themselves¡¡with¡¡the¡¡last¡¡rich¡¡PARVENU¡¡who¡¡has¡¡raised¡¡himself¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

gutter£»¡¡or¡¡resent¡¡the¡¡ardor¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡importation¡¡of¡¡American¡¡

ambition¡¡tries¡¡to¡¡chum¡¡with¡¡them¡¡and¡¡push¡¡its¡¡way¡¡into¡¡their¡¡life¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡138¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡139¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡31¡¡¡­¡¡Men's¡¡Manners¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NOTHING¡¡makes¡¡one¡¡feel¡¡so¡¡old¡¡as¡¡to¡¡wake¡¡up¡¡suddenly£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡

and¡¡realize¡¡that¡¡the¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡life¡¡have¡¡changed£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡standards¡¡

you¡¡knew¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡accepted¡¡in¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡youth¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡raised¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡lowered¡£¡¡The¡¡

young¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡meet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡somehow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡become¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡uncomfortably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡polite£»¡¡

offering¡¡you¡¡armchairs¡¡in¡¡the¡¡club£»¡¡and¡¡listening¡¡with¡¡a¡¡shade¡¡of¡¡deference¡¡

to¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡stories¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡another¡¡¡¡¡¡generation£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡

ways£»¡¡nor¡¡their¡¡ambitions¡¡those¡¡you¡¡had¡¡in¡¡younger¡¡days¡£¡¡One¡¡is¡¡tempted¡¡

to¡¡look¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡little¡¡¡¡closer£»¡¡¡¡to¡¡analyze¡¡¡¡what¡¡the¡¡change¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡subtle¡¡

difference¡¡¡¡¡¡consists£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡feel¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡past¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡present¡£¡¡

You¡¡are¡¡surprised¡¡and¡¡a¡¡little¡¡angry¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡that£»¡¡among¡¡other¡¡things£»¡¡

young¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡manners¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡general¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡youths¡¡of¡¡

fifteen¡¡years¡¡ago¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Anyone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡epochs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡men's¡¡¡¡¡¡manners¡£¡¡

When¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡very¡¡young¡¡man£»¡¡there¡¡were¡¡still¡¡going¡¡about¡¡in¡¡society¡¡a¡¡

number¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡gentlemen¡¡¡¡¡¡belonging¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡reverently¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨old¡¡

school£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡evidently¡¡¡¡taken¡¡¡¡¡¡Sir¡¡¡¡¡¡Charles¡¡¡¡¡¡Grandison¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡model£»¡¡

read¡¡Lord¡¡Chesterfield's¡¡letters¡¡to¡¡his¡¡son¡¡with¡¡attention£»¡¡and¡¡been¡¡brought¡¡

up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡commence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡letters¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡fathers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Honored¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Parent£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡signing¡¡

themselves¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Your¡¡¡¡¡¡humble¡¡¡¡¡¡servant¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡respectful¡¡¡¡¡¡son¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡

such¡¡old¡¡gentlemen¡¡still¡¡to¡¡be¡¡found¡¡in¡¡the¡¡more¡¡conservative¡¡clubs£»¡¡where¡¡

certain¡¡windows¡¡are¡¡tacitly¡¡abandoned¡¡to¡¡these¡¡elegant¡­mannered¡¡fossils¡£¡¡

They¡¡are¡¡quite¡¡harmless¡¡unless¡¡you¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡find¡¡them¡¡in¡¡a¡¡reminiscent¡¡

mood£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡are¡¡apt¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡little¡¡tiresome£»¡¡it¡¡takes¡¡their¡¡rusty¡¡mental¡¡

machinery¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡working£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Washington¡¡¡¡¡¡possesses¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡particularly¡¡

fine¡¡collection¡¡among¡¡the¡¡retired¡¡army¡¡and¡¡navy¡¡officers¡¡and¡¡ex¡­officials¡£¡¡

It¡¡is¡¡a¡¡fact¡¡well¡¡known¡¡that¡¡no¡¡one¡¡drawing¡¡a¡¡pension¡¡ever¡¡dies¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡About¡¡¡¡¡¡1875£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡generation¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡manners¡¡¡¡¡¡began¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡

appearance¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡number¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡members¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡educated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡English¡¡

universities£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡home¡¡¡¡¡¡burning¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡upset¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡ways¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡teach¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

elders¡¡how¡¡to¡¡live¡£¡¡They¡¡broke¡¡away¡¡from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡clubs¡¡and¡¡started¡¡smaller¡¡

and¡¡more¡¡exclusive¡¡circles¡¡among¡¡themselves£»¡¡principally¡¡in¡¡the¡¡country¡£¡¡

This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡period¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡manners¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡True¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡model£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡139¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡140¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡



considered¡¡it¡¡¡¨good¡¡form¡¨¡¡to¡¡be¡¡uncivil¡¡and¡¡to¡¡make¡¡no¡¡effort¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡

general¡¡entertainment¡¡when¡¡in¡¡society¡£¡¡Not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡word¡¡or¡¡

two¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner¡¡¡¡¡¡party¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡either¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡neighbors¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡supreme¡¡

CHIC¡£¡¡As¡¡a¡¡revolt¡¡from¡¡the¡¡twice¡­told¡¡tales¡¡of¡¡their¡¡elders¡¡they¡¡held¡¡it¡¡to¡¡

be¡¡¡¨bad¡¡form¡¨¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡story£»¡¡no¡¡matter¡¡how¡¡fresh¡¡and¡¡amusing¡¡it¡¡might¡¡be¡£¡¡

An¡¡unfortunate¡¡outsider¡¡who¡¡ventured¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡one¡¡in¡¡their¡¡club¡¡was¡¡crushed¡¡

by¡¡having¡¡his¡¡tale¡¡received¡¡in¡¡dead¡¡silence¡£¡¡When¡¡it¡¡was¡¡finished¡¡one¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡party¡¡would¡¡¡¨ring¡¡the¡¡bell£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡the¡¡circle¡¡order¡¡drinks¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡dared¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡amuse¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡professional¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡­¡¡

teller¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡shuddered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡ripe¡¡¡¡¡¡until¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡told¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡hundred¡¡times£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡would¡¡produce¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡tale¡¡

at¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡course¡¡as¡¡surely¡¡as¡¡clock¡­work¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡story¡­telling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡type¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡bore£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡grant¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡grabbed¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡

entering¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡club¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡listen¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Smith's¡¡¡¡¡¡last£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

conversation¡¡after¡¡dinner¡¡monopolized¡¡by¡¡Jones¡¡and¡¡his¡¡eternal¡¡¡¨Speaking¡¡

of¡¡coffee£»¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡once£»¡¨¡¡etc¡£¡¡added¡¡an¡¡additional¡¡hardship¡¡to¡¡existence¡£¡¡

But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡opposite¡¡¡¡¡¡pose£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡became¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡reformers£»¡¡

was¡¡hardly¡¡less¡¡wearisome¡£¡¡To¡¡sit¡¡among¡¡a¡¡group¡¡of¡¡perfectly¡¡mute¡¡men£»¡¡

with¡¡an¡¡occasional¡¡word¡¡dropping¡¡into¡¡the¡¡silence¡¡like¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡in¡¡a¡¡well£»¡¡

was¡¡surely¡¡little¡¡better¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡girl¡¡told¡¡me¡¡she¡¡had¡¡once¡¡sat¡¡through¡¡an¡¡entire¡¡cotillion¡¡with¡¡a¡¡youth¡¡

whose¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remark¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡evening¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨after¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡absorbed¡¡

contemplation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡articles¡¡in¡¡question£©£»¡¡¡¨How¡¡do¡¡you¡¡like¡¡my¡¡socks£¿¡¨¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡another¡¡occasion¡¡my¡¡neighbor¡¡at¡¡table¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me£º¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡think¡¡the¡¡man¡¡on¡¡my¡¡right¡¡has¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡sleep¡£¡¡He¡¡is¡¡sitting¡¡with¡¡his¡¡

eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡closed£¡¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡She¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡mistaken¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡practising¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡newly¡¡¡¡¡¡acquired¡¡

¡¨repose¡¡of¡¡manner£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡living¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡standard¡¡of¡¡his¡¡set¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨1£© ²È£¨2£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ