worldly ways and byways(ÊÀË×֮·)-µÚ34ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
happen¡¡to¡¡be¡¡near¡£¡¡After¡¡that¡¡he¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡at¡¡ease£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡absolutely¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡149¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡150¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡soon¡¡¡¡¡¡drift¡¡¡¡¡¡off¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Our¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡suffer¡¡¡¡¡¡terribly¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
promiscuous¡¡introductions£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡political¡¡career£»¡¡a¡¡good¡¡memory¡¡
for¡¡¡¡¡¡names¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡faces¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cordial¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡fire¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡gone¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
long¡¡way¡¡in¡¡floating¡¡a¡¡statesman¡¡on¡¡to¡¡success¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Demand£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡told£»¡¡creates¡¡supply¡£¡¡During¡¡a¡¡short¡¡stay¡¡in¡¡a¡¡Florida¡¡
hotel¡¡¡¡¡¡last¡¡¡¡¡¡winter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡noticed¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡curious¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cross¡¡
between¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡waiter¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡musician¡£¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡spoke¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡several¡¡¡¡¡¡times¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
seemed¡¡very¡¡officious£»¡¡I¡¡asked¡¡who¡¡he¡¡was¡£¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡was¡¡so¡¡grotesque¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡ears¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡told¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡the¡¡¡¡position¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
official¡¡¡¨introducer£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡master¡¡of¡¡ceremonies£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡guests¡¡under¡¡his¡¡
guidance¡¡became¡¡known¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other£»¡¡danced£»¡¡rode£»¡¡and¡¡married¡¡to¡¡their¡¡
own¡¡and¡¡doubtless¡¡to¡¡his¡¡satisfaction¡£¡¡The¡¡further¡¡west¡¡one¡¡goes¡¡the¡¡more¡¡
pronounced¡¡this¡¡mania¡¡becomes¡£¡¡Everybody¡¡is¡¡introduced¡¡to¡¡everybody¡¡on¡¡
all¡¡imaginable¡¡¡¡¡¡occasions¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡asks¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡a¡¡drink£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡presents¡¡
you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bar¡tender¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡takes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡drive£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡cab¡driver¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
introduced¡£¡¡¡¨Boots¡¨¡¡makes¡¡you¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡chambermaid£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡
hotel¡¡proprietor¡¡unites¡¡you¡¡in¡¡the¡¡bonds¡¡of¡¡friendship¡¡with¡¡the¡¡clerk¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
desk¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Intercourse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡fellows¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡becomes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡debauch¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
introduction¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡respected£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡a¡¡
curious¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡be¡¡denied¡¡the¡¡most¡¡important¡¡of¡¡all¡¡rights£»¡¡that¡¡
of¡¡choosing¡¡our¡¡acquaintances¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡150¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡151¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡34¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡Question¡¡and¡¡an¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Answer¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DEAR¡¡IDLER£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡HAVE¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡reading¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡articles¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Evening¡¡¡¡¡¡Post¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡
really¡¡most¡¡amusing£¡¡¡You¡¡do¡¡know¡¡such¡¡a¡¡lot¡¡about¡¡people¡¡and¡¡things£»¡¡that¡¡
I¡¡am¡¡tempted¡¡to¡¡write¡¡and¡¡ask¡¡you¡¡a¡¡question¡¡on¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡that¡¡is¡¡puzzling¡¡
me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡succeed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡socially£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡There£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡out£¡¡¡
Please¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡laugh¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡¡¡¡¡funny¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡clever£»¡¡
agreeable¡¡ones¡¡fail£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡all¡¡at¡¡sea¡£¡¡Now¡¡do¡¡be¡¡nice¡¡and¡¡answer¡¡me£»¡¡
and¡¡you¡¡will¡¡have¡¡a¡¡very¡¡grateful¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ADMIRER¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡above¡¡note£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rather¡¡juvenile¡¡feminine¡¡hand£»¡¡and¡¡breathing¡¡a¡¡
faint¡¡perfume¡¡of¡¡VIOLETTE¡¡DE¡¡PARME£»¡¡was¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning's¡¡mail¡¡
that¡¡I¡¡found¡¡lying¡¡on¡¡my¡¡desk¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡ago£»¡¡in¡¡delightful¡¡contrast¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
bills¡¡and¡¡advertisements¡¡which¡¡formed¡¡the¡¡bulk¡¡of¡¡my¡¡correspondence¡£¡¡It¡¡
would¡¡suppose¡¡a¡¡stoicism¡¡greater¡¡than¡¡I¡¡possess£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡have¡¡felt¡¡a¡¡thrill¡¡of¡¡
satisfaction¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡perusal¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡then£»¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡
pleasure¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡wrote£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡moved¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡consult¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
question¡¡£¨evidently¡¡to¡¡her£©¡¡of¡¡importance¡£¡¡I¡¡instantly¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡do¡¡my¡¡best¡¡
for¡¡the¡¡edification¡¡of¡¡my¡¡fair¡¡correspondent¡¡£¨for¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡entered¡¡my¡¡head¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡fair£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡readily¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡
question¡¡had¡¡frequently¡¡presented¡¡itself¡¡to¡¡my¡¡own¡¡mind¡¡on¡¡observing¡¡the¡¡
very¡¡capricious¡¡choice¡¡of¡¡Dame¡¡¡¨Fashion¡¨¡¡in¡¡the¡¡distribution¡¡of¡¡her¡¡favors¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡there¡¡are¡¡people¡¡who¡¡succeed¡¡brilliantly¡¡and¡¡move¡¡from¡¡success¡¡
to¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡amid¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡applauding¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡friends¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡admirers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡
others£»¡¡apparently¡¡their¡¡superiors¡¡in¡¡every¡¡way£»¡¡are¡¡distanced¡¡in¡¡the¡¡race£»¡¡is¡¡
an¡¡¡¡¡¡undeniable¡¡¡¡¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡glance¡¡¡¡¡¡around¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡circle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡
acquaintances¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡relations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡convinced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡anomaly¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
reflecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡immediately¡¡¡¡¡¡presents¡¡¡¡¡¡itself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Why¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡this£¿¡¡
General¡¡¡¡¡¡society¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡certainly¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivated¡¡¡¡¡¡enough¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡appreciate¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligence¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡superior¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡endowments¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡happen¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡
favorites¡¡are¡¡so¡¡often¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡qualities¡¡which¡¡at¡¡a¡¡first¡¡glance¡¡would¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡151¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡152¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
seem¡¡indispensable¡¡to¡¡success£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡going¡¡any¡¡further¡¡let¡¡us¡¡stop¡¡a¡¡moment£»¡¡and¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡
from¡¡another¡¡side£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡than¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡be¡¡on¡¡the¡¡surface¡£¡¡
To¡¡be¡¡loved¡¡by¡¡those¡¡around¡¡us£»¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡well¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡is¡¡certainly¡¡the¡¡
most¡¡legitimate¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡most¡¡common¡¡of¡¡ambitions£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
incentive¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡industry¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡perseverance¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Aside¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡
science£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡is¡¡sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡¡¡alone£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡virtue£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡
we¡¡are¡¡told¡¡looks¡¡for¡¡no¡¡other¡¡reward£»¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡which¡¡inspires¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡persistent¡¡efforts¡¡we¡¡see£»¡¡is¡¡generally¡¡that¡¡of¡¡raising¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡and¡¡
those¡¡one¡¡loves¡¡by¡¡one's¡¡efforts¡¡into¡¡a¡¡sphere¡¡higher¡¡than¡¡where¡¡cruel¡¡fate¡¡
had¡¡placed¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡they£»¡¡too£»¡¡may¡¡take¡¡their¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sunshine¡¡and¡¡
enjoy¡¡the¡¡good¡¡things¡¡of¡¡life¡£¡¡This¡¡ambition¡¡is¡¡often¡¡purely¡¡disinterested£»¡¡a¡¡
life¡¡of¡¡hardest¡¡toil¡¡is¡¡cheerfully¡¡borne£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡hope¡¡£¨for¡¡sole¡¡consolation£©¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡dear¡¡¡¡¡¡ones¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡profit¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡work£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡live¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡circle¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
patient¡¡toiler¡¡never¡¡dreams¡¡of¡¡entering¡£¡¡Surely¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡stern¡¡moralist¡¡who¡¡
would¡¡deny¡¡this¡¡satisfaction¡¡to¡¡the¡¡breadwinner¡¡of¡¡a¡¡family¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡doubtless¡¡many¡¡higher¡¡motives¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡more¡¡elevated¡¡goals¡¡
toward¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡struggling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡humanity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strive¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡examine¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
average¡¡mind£»¡¡however£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡be¡¡pretty¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡find¡¡that¡¡success¡¡is¡¡the¡¡
touchstone¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡fellows¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡what£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡hearts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
admire¡¡the¡¡most¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wondered¡¡at£»¡¡either£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡have¡¡done¡¡all¡¡
we¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡implant¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡From¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡child's¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡opening¡¡¡¡¡¡thought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
impressed¡¡upon¡¡him¡¡that¡¡the¡¡great¡¡object¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡is¡¡to¡¡succeed¡£¡¡Did¡¡a¡¡
parent¡¡ever¡¡tell¡¡a¡¡child¡¡to¡¡try¡¡and¡¡stand¡¡last¡¡in¡¡his¡¡class£¿¡¡And¡¡yet¡¡humility¡¡
is¡¡a¡¡virtue¡¡we¡¡admire¡¡in¡¡the¡¡abstract¡£¡¡Are¡¡any¡¡of¡¡us¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡step¡¡aside¡¡
and¡¡see¡¡our¡¡inferiors¡¡pass¡¡us¡¡in¡¡the¡¡race£¿¡¡That¡¡is¡¡too¡¡much¡¡to¡¡ask¡¡of¡¡poor¡¡
humanity¡£¡¡Were¡¡other¡¡and¡¡higher¡¡standards¡¡to¡¡be¡¡accepted£»¡¡the¡¡structure¡¡of¡¡
civilization¡¡as¡¡it¡¡exists¡¡to¡day¡¡would¡¡crumble¡¡away¡¡and¡¡the¡¡great¡¡machine¡¡
run¡¡down¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡returning¡¡to¡¡my¡¡correspondent¡¡and¡¡her¡¡perfectly¡¡legitimate¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡
know¡¡the¡¡road¡¡to¡¡success£»¡¡we¡¡must¡¡realize¡¡that¡¡to¡¡a¡¡large¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡
social¡¡success¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡only¡¡¡¡kind¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡understand¡£¡¡The¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡inventors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
benefactors¡¡of¡¡mankind¡¡live¡¡too¡¡far¡¡away¡¡on¡¡a¡¡plane¡¡by¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
the¡¡object¡¡of¡¡jealousy¡¡to¡¡any¡¡but¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡circle£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand£»¡¡in¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡152¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡153¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
these¡¡¡¡¡¡days¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡equality£»¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡caste¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡
existed£»¡¡the¡¡social¡¡world¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡out¡¡alluring¡¡and¡¡tangible¡¡gifts¡¡to¡¡
him¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡enter¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡enchanted¡¡¡¡¡¡portals¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Even¡¡¡¡¡¡politics£»¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡judge¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
actions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡legislators£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡late£»¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seem¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
stepping¡stone¡¡to¡¡its¡¡door£¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨But¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡question£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡hear¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡fair¡¡¡¡¡¡interlocutor¡¡¡¡¡¡saying¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨You¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡
answering¡¡it£¡¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡All¡¡in¡¡good¡¡time£»¡¡my¡¡dear¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡just¡¡about¡¡to¡¡do¡¡so¡£¡¡Did¡¡you¡¡ever¡¡hear¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡Darwin¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡theory¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨selection£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡slight¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡
intelligence¡¡not¡¡to¡¡take¡¡it¡¡for¡¡granted¡¡that¡¡you¡¡had¡£¡¡Well£»¡¡my¡¡observations¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡lead¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡follow¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡unconsciously£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡rules¡¡that¡¡guide¡¡the¡¡wild¡¡beasts¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forest¡£¡¡Certain¡¡individuals¡¡are¡¡
endowed¡¡by¡¡nature¡¡with¡¡temperaments¡¡which¡¡make¡¡them¡¡take¡¡naturally¡¡to¡¡
a¡¡¡¡¡¡social¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡shine¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡natural¡¡¡¡¡¡element¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡
develop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡freely¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡others¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shrivel¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disappear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
continually¡¡going¡¡on¡¡unseen¡¡a¡¡¡¨natural¡¡selection£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡discarding¡¡of¡¡unfit¡¡
material£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡assimilation¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡congenial¡¡¡¡¡¡elements¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡outside£»¡¡
with¡¡the¡¡logical¡¡result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡survival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fittest¡£¡¡Aside¡¡from¡¡this£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡
find¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨the¡¡¡¡¡¡world£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡anywhere¡¡¡¡¡¡else£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡person¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡succeeds¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
generally¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡willing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡give¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡strength¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
mind¡¡to¡¡that¡¡one¡¡object£»¡¡and¡¡has¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡the¡¡flowers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hillside¡¡to¡¡
distract¡¡him¡¡from¡¡his¡¡path£»¡¡remembering¡¡also¡¡that¡¡genius¡¡is¡¡often¡¡but¡¡the¡¡
¡¨capacity¡¡for¡¡taking¡¡infinite¡¡pains¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡people¡¡so¡¡constituted¡¡that¡¡they¡¡cheerfully¡¡give¡¡the¡¡efforts¡¡of¡¡
a¡¡lifetime¡¡to¡¡the¡¡attainment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡social¡¡position¡£¡¡No¡¡fatigue¡¡is¡¡too¡¡
great£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡snubs¡¡too¡¡bitter¡¡to¡¡be¡¡willingly¡¡undergone¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
cherished¡¡¡¡¡¡object¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡¡¡¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡individual£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡instance£»¡¡
wandering¡¡in¡¡the¡¡flowery¡¡byways¡¡that¡¡lead¡¡to¡¡art¡¡or¡¡letters£»¡¡for¡¡that¡¡would¡¡
waste¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡family¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡too¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡raise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡abandon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡rise¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡¡¡¡¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
atom¡¡¡¡¡¡working¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡blindly¡¡¡¡¡¡upward¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡plant¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡pushes¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡mysterious¡¡
way¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡sun¡£¡¡Brains¡¡are¡¡not¡¡necessary¡£¡¡Good¡¡looks¡¡are¡¡but¡¡a¡¡trump¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨hand¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Manners¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡help£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡essential¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
object¡¡can¡¡be¡¡and¡¡is¡¡attained¡¡daily¡¡without¡¡all¡¡three¡£¡¡Wealth¡¡is¡¡but¡¡the¡¡oil¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡153¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡154¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Worldly¡¡Ways¡¡and¡¡Byways¡¡
that¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡machinery¡¡run¡¡more¡¡smoothly¡£¡¡The¡¡all¡important¡¡factor¡¡is¡¡
the¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡succeed£»¡¡so¡¡strong¡¡that¡¡it¡¡makes¡¡any¡¡price¡¡seem¡¡cheap£»¡¡and¡¡
that¡¡can¡¡pay¡¡¡¡itself¡¡by¡¡a¡¡¡¡step¡¡gained£»¡¡for¡¡¡¡mortification¡¡and¡¡weariness¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
heart¡burnings¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There£»¡¡my¡¡dear£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡success£¡¡¡I¡¡stop¡¡because¡¡I¡¡feel¡¡myself¡¡
becoming¡¡¡¡¡¡bitter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡frame¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡carefully¡¡¡¡¡¡avoided£»¡¡
because¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡interferes¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡digestion¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡upsets¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡gentle¡¡¡¡¡¡calm£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡your¡¡question¡£¡¡The¡¡answer¡¡resolves¡¡itself¡¡into¡¡these¡¡
two¡¡things£»¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡be¡¡born¡¡with¡¡qualities¡¡which¡¡you¡¡may¡¡