ajax-第2章
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antistrophe
Ne'er of itself had thy heart； son of Telamon；
Strayed into folly so far
As to murder flocks and herds。
Escape from heaven…sent madness is none： yet Apollo
And Zeus avert these evil rumours of the Greeks。
But should the story be false； these crafty slanders
Spread by the powerful kings；
And by the child of the infamous Sisyphid line；
No more； my master； thus in the tent by the sea
Hide thy countenance； earning an ill fame。
epode
Nay； but arise from thy seat； where'er so long wrapt in
Brooding pause from the battle thou hast lurked： arise；
Heaven…high kindle the flame of death。
But the insolence of thy foes boldly
Thus wanders abroad in the wind…swept glens。
Meanwhile all men mocking
With venomous tongues taunt thee：
But grief in my heart wanes not。
（TECMESSA enters。 The following lines between TECMESSA and
the CHORUS are chanted responsively。）
TECMESSA
Liegemen of Ajax； ship…companions；
Ye children of earth…sprung Erechthid race；
Lamentation is now our portion； to whom
Dear is the far…off house of Telamon；
Now that the stern and terrible Ajax
Lies whelmed by a storm
Of turbid wildering fury。
CHORUS
To what evil change from the day's woe now
Has night given birth？
Thou daughter of Phrygian Teleutas； speak；
For a constant love has valiant Ajax
Borne thee； his spear…won prisoner bride。
Then hide from us nought that thou knowest。
TECMESSA
How to utter a tale of unspeakable things！
For disastrous as death is the hap you will hear。
In the darkness of night madness has seized
Our glorious Ajax： he is ruined and lost。
Hereof in the tent may proof be seen；
Sword…slain victims in their own blood bathed；
By his hand sacrificially slaughtered。
CHORUS
strophe
What tidings of the fiery warrior tellest thou；
Not to be borne； nor yet to be disputed；
Rumoured abroad by the chiefs of the Danaan host；
Mightily still spreading and waxing！
Woe's me！ I dread the horror to come。 Yea； to a public death
doomed
Will he die； if in truth his be the hand that wielded
The red sword that in frenzy hath slain the herds and mounted
herdsmen。
TECMESSA
Ah me！ Thence was it； thence that he came to me
Leading his captive flock from the pastures！
Thereof in the tent some did he slaughter；
Others hewed he asunder with slashing sword；
Then he caught up amain two white…footed rams；
Sliced off from the one both the head and the tongue；
And flings them away；
But the other upright to a pillar he binds；
Then seizing a heavy horse…harnessing thong
He smites with the whistling doubled lash；
Uttering fierce taunts which an evil fiend
No mere mortal could have taught him。
CHORUS
antistrophe
'Tis time that now each with shamefully muffled head
Forth from the camp should creep with stealthy footsteps。
Nay； on the ship let us muster； and benched at the oars
Over the waves launch her in swift flight。
Such angry threats sound in our ears hurled by the brother
princes；
The Atreidae： and I quake； fearing a death by stoning；
The dread portion of all who would share our hapless master's
ruin。
TECMESSA
Yet hope we： for ceased is the lightning's flash：
His rage dies down like a fierce south…wind。
But now； grown sane； new misery is his；
For on woes self…wrought he gazes aghast；
Wherein no hand but his own had share；
And with anguish his soul is afflicted。
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Nay； if 'tis ceased； there is good cause to hope。
Once 'tis past； of less moment is his frenzy。
TECMESSA
And which； were the choice thine； wouldst thou prefer；
To afflict thy friends and feel delight thyself；
Or to share sorrow； grieving with their grief？
LEADER
The twofold woe； lady； would be the greater。
TECMESSA
Then we； though plagued no more； are undone now。
LEADER
What mean thy words？ Their sense is dark to me。
TECMESSA
Yonder man； while his spirit was diseased；
Himself had joy in his own evil plight；
Though to us； who were sane； he brought distress。
But now； since he has respite from his plague；
He with sore grief is utterly cast down；
And we likewise； no less than heretofore。
Are there not here two woes instead of one？
LEADER
Yes truly。 And I fear； from some god came
This stroke； how else？ if； now his frenzy is ceased；
His mind has no more ease than when it raged。
TECMESSA
'Tis even as I said； rest well assured。
LEADER
But how did this bane first alight upon him？
To us who share thy grief show what befell。
TECMESSA
Thou shalt hear all； as though thou hadst been present。
In the middle of the night； when the evening braziers
No longer flared； he took a two…edged sword；
And fain would sally upon an empty quest。
But I rebuked him； saying： 〃What doest thou；
Ajax？ Why thus uncalled wouldst thou go forth？
No messenger has summoned thee； no trumpet
Roused thee。 Nay； the whole camp is sleeping still。〃
But curtly he replied in well…worn phrase：
〃Woman； silence is the grace of woman。〃
Thus schooled； I yielded； and he rushed out alone。
What passed outside the tent； I cannot tell。
But in he came； driving lashed together
Bulls； and shepherd dogs； and fleecy prey。
Some he beheaded； the wrenched…back throats of some
He slit； or cleft their chines； others he bound
And tortured； as though men they were； not beasts。
Last； darting through the doors； as to some phantom
He tossed words； now against the Atreidae； now
Taunting Odysseus； piling up huge jeers
Of how he had gone and wreaked his scorn upon them。
Soon he rushed back within the tent； where slowly
And hardly to his reason he returned。
And gazing round on the room filled with havoc；
He struck his head and cried out； then amidst
The wrecks of slaughtered sheep a wreck he fell；
And sat clutching his hair with tight…clenched nails。
There first for a long while he crouched speechless；
Then did he threaten me with fearful threats；
If I revealed not all that had befallen him；
Asking what meant the plight wherein he lay。
And I； friends； terror…stricken； told him all
That had been done； so far as I had knowledge。
Forthwith he broke forth into bitter wailing；
Such as I ne'er had heard from him before
For always had he held that such laments
Befitted cowards only； and low…souled men：
But uttering no shrill cries； he would express
His grief in low groans； as of a moaning bull。
But now prostrate beneath so great a woe；
Not tasting food nor drink； he sits among
The sword…slain beasts； motionless where he sank。
And plainly he meditates some baleful deed；
For so portend his words and lamentations。
But； O friends！…'twas for this cause I came forth…
Enter and help； if help at all you can：
For by friends' words men so bestead are won。
LEADER
Child of Teleutas； fearful are thy tidings；
That our prince has been maddened by his griefs。
AJAX （within）
Alas！ Woe； woe！
TECMESSA
Soon； I fear； worse will follow。 Heard you not？
'Twas Ajax。 Oh； how dreadful was that cry。
AJAX
Alas！ Woe； woe！
LEADER
He seems either still frenzied； or else grieving
For his past frenzies； now he sees their work。
AJAX
Alas！ My son； my son！
TECMESSA
Woe's me！ Eurysaces； 'tis for thee he calls。
What can he purpose？…Where art thou？…Ah； woe！
AJAX
Teucer； come！…Where is Teucer？ Will he never
Come back from cattle…raiding？…while I perish！
LEADER
He seems in his right mind。 But open the doors。
Perhaps even the sight of me may sober him。
（She opens the doors of the tent。 AJAX is
revealed sitting among the slain beasts。）
TECMESSA
See； I have opened。 You may now behold
What he has done； and in what plight he lies。
AJAX （chanting）
Alas！
My shipmates and friends； you that alone to me
Loyal and true remain； of all friends alone；
Behold how great a billow lately rising from the storm of blood
Surging around engulphs me！
LEADER
Ah me； too true； it seems； was thy report。
This sight reveals the work of no sane mind。
AJAX （chanting）
Alas！
My mates； skilled and tried in brave seamanship；
Ye who embarking drove the wave…cleaving oar；
In you； in you alone I see a help and refuge from despair。
Smite me； and spill my blood too。
LEADER
Keep silence from dread words； nor curing ill
By ill； so swell the misery of this curse。
AJAX （chanting）
Behold now the bold； the man stout of heart；
Who ne'er shrank in fight against foes…behold
How I have spent my rage on beasts that feared no harm！
Ah me； the mockery！ To what shame am I brought low
TECMESSA
Ajax； my master； I entreat thee； speak not so。
AJAX （chanting）
Away hence； I command thee！ Take thyself elsewhere。
Aiai！ Aiai！
LEADER
Oh； by the Gods； we pray thee； yield to wisdom's voice。
AJAX （chanting）
Oh； wretch that I was to allow
Those cursed foes to slip from my hands； and assaulting
Horned kine and goodly flocks； madly to spill
Their life in streams of dark blood！
LEADER
Why still be afflicted； now the deed is done past cure？
Never can these things be as though they had not been。
AJAX （chanting）
Thou all…spying knave； of all deeds of shame
The prompt； easy tool； Odysseus the wise！
Villain； of all the camp the most foul and vile！
Huge laughter doubtless shakes thee now for sheer delight。
LEADER
As God appoints； so every man laughs or laments。
AJAX （chanting）
Would I might meet him； crushed and broken though I be。
Alas！ Woe； woe！
LEADER
Speak no proud words。 Seest thou not to what woe thou art sunk？
AJAX （chanting）
O Zeus； of my fathers the sire；
Might I but kill that hateful and crafty dissembler；
Yea； and those two brother kings； partners in pride；
Then last myself too perish！
TECMESSA
If thus thou prayest； pray therewith for me； that
Die with thee。 Why； when thou art
