war of the classes(½×¼¶¶·Õù)-µÚ22ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
strong¡¡and¡¡efficient¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡human¡¡type¡¡will¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡develop£¿¡¡Can¡¡
the¡¡common¡¡man£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡uncommon¡¡men¡¡who¡¡are¡¡allied¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡devise¡¡
such¡¡a¡¡law£¿¡¡Or¡¡have¡¡they¡¡already¡¡devised¡¡one£¿¡¡And¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡what¡¡is¡¡it£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡84¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡85¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HOW¡¡I¡¡BECAME¡¡A¡¡SOCIALIST¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡fair¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡became¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡¡in¡¡a¡¡fashion¡¡somewhat¡¡
similar¡¡to¡¡the¡¡way¡¡in¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Teutonic¡¡pagans¡¡became¡¡Christiansit¡¡was¡¡
hammered¡¡into¡¡me¡£¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡was¡¡I¡¡not¡¡looking¡¡for¡¡Socialism¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡
my¡¡conversion£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡was¡¡fighting¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡young¡¡and¡¡callow£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡
know¡¡much¡¡of¡¡anything£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡had¡¡never¡¡even¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡a¡¡school¡¡
called¡¡¡¨Individualism£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡sang¡¡the¡¡paean¡¡of¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡with¡¡all¡¡my¡¡heart¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡By¡¡¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡
good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡health¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡¡¡¡¡muscles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡both¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡possessions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡easily¡¡
accounted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡lived¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡childhood¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡California¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ranches£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
boyhood¡¡hustling¡¡newspapers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡of¡¡a¡¡healthy¡¡Western¡¡city£»¡¡and¡¡
my¡¡youth¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ozone¡laden¡¡waters¡¡of¡¡San¡¡Francisco¡¡Bay¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Pacific¡¡
Ocean¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡loved¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡open£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡toiled¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡open£»¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡hardest¡¡
kinds¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Learning¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡trade£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡drifting¡¡¡¡¡¡along¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡job¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡job£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
looked¡¡on¡¡the¡¡world¡¡and¡¡called¡¡it¡¡good£»¡¡every¡¡bit¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡repeat£»¡¡this¡¡
optimism¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡healthy¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡strong£»¡¡¡¡¡¡bothered¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡neither¡¡
aches¡¡nor¡¡weaknesses£»¡¡never¡¡turned¡¡down¡¡by¡¡the¡¡boss¡¡because¡¡I¡¡did¡¡¡¡not¡¡
look¡¡fit£»¡¡able¡¡always¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡job¡¡at¡¡shovelling¡¡coal£»¡¡sailorizing£»¡¡or¡¡manual¡¡
labor¡¡of¡¡some¡¡sort¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡because¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡this£»¡¡¡¡¡¡exulting¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡life£»¡¡¡¡¡¡able¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
own¡¡at¡¡work¡¡or¡¡fight£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡rampant¡¡individualist¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡natural¡£¡¡I¡¡
was¡¡a¡¡winner¡£¡¡Wherefore¡¡I¡¡called¡¡the¡¡game£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡it¡¡played£»¡¡or¡¡thought¡¡I¡¡
saw¡¡it¡¡played£»¡¡a¡¡very¡¡proper¡¡game¡¡for¡¡MEN¡£¡¡To¡¡be¡¡a¡¡MAN¡¡was¡¡to¡¡write¡¡
man¡¡in¡¡large¡¡capitals¡¡on¡¡my¡¡heart¡£¡¡To¡¡adventure¡¡like¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡fight¡¡like¡¡a¡¡
man£»¡¡and¡¡do¡¡a¡¡man's¡¡work¡¡£¨even¡¡for¡¡a¡¡boy's¡¡pay£©these¡¡were¡¡things¡¡that¡¡
reached¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gripped¡¡¡¡¡¡hold¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
looked¡¡ahead¡¡into¡¡long¡¡vistas¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hazy¡¡and¡¡interminable¡¡future£»¡¡into¡¡which£»¡¡
playing¡¡what¡¡I¡¡conceived¡¡to¡¡be¡¡MAN'S¡¡game£»¡¡I¡¡should¡¡continue¡¡to¡¡travel¡¡
with¡¡unfailing¡¡health£»¡¡without¡¡accidents£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡muscles¡¡ever¡¡vigorous¡£¡¡
As¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡future¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡interminable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡could¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡raging¡¡
through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Nietzsche's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BLOND¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡BEASTS£»¡¡
lustfully¡¡roving¡¡and¡¡conquering¡¡by¡¡sheer¡¡superiority¡¡and¡¡strength¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡85¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡86¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡the¡¡unfortunates£»¡¡¡¡the¡¡sick£»¡¡and¡¡ailing£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡maimed£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡
must¡¡confess¡¡I¡¡hardly¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡save¡¡that¡¡I¡¡vaguely¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡
they£»¡¡barring¡¡accidents£»¡¡could¡¡be¡¡as¡¡good¡¡as¡¡I¡¡if¡¡they¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡real¡¡hard£»¡¡
and¡¡could¡¡work¡¡just¡¡as¡¡well¡£¡¡Accidents£¿¡¡Well£»¡¡they¡¡represented¡¡FATE£»¡¡also¡¡
spelled¡¡out¡¡in¡¡capitals£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡getting¡¡around¡¡FATE¡£¡¡Napoleon¡¡
had¡¡had¡¡an¡¡accident¡¡at¡¡Waterloo£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡did¡¡not¡¡dampen¡¡my¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡be¡¡
another¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡later¡¡¡¡Napoleon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Further£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡optimism¡¡¡¡¡¡bred¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡stomach¡¡
which¡¡could¡¡digest¡¡scrap¡¡iron¡¡and¡¡a¡¡body¡¡which¡¡flourished¡¡on¡¡hardships¡¡
did¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡permit¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡consider¡¡¡¡¡¡accidents¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡remotely¡¡¡¡related¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
glorious¡¡personality¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡hope¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡clear¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡proud¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Nature's¡¡
strong¡armed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡noblemen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡
impressive¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡Without¡¡having¡¡read¡¡Carlyle£»¡¡or¡¡Kipling£»¡¡I¡¡
formulated¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡gospel¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡theirs¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡shade¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Work¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡
everything¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡sanctification¡¡and¡¡salvation¡£¡¡The¡¡pride¡¡I¡¡took¡¡in¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡
day's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡done¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡inconceivable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡almost¡¡
inconceivable¡¡to¡¡me¡¡as¡¡I¡¡look¡¡back¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡as¡¡faithful¡¡a¡¡wage¡¡slave¡¡
as¡¡ever¡¡capitalist¡¡exploited¡£¡¡To¡¡shirk¡¡or¡¡malinger¡¡on¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡paid¡¡me¡¡
my¡¡¡¡¡¡wages¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡first£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡second£»¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
considered¡¡it¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡second¡¡only¡¡to¡¡treason¡¡and¡¡just¡¡about¡¡as¡¡bad¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡short£»¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡joyous¡¡¡¡¡¡individualism¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡dominated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡orthodox¡¡
bourgeois¡¡¡¡¡¡ethics¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bourgeois¡¡¡¡¡¡papers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡listened¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bourgeois¡¡
preachers£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡shouted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sonorous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡platitudes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bourgeois¡¡
politicians¡£¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡doubt¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡events¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡changed¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡career£»¡¡
that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡evolved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡professional¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡strike¡breaker£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨one¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
President¡¡¡¡¡¡Eliot's¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡heroes£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡earning¡¡
power¡¡irrevocably¡¡smashed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡club¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡some¡¡militant¡¡trades¡¡¡
unionist¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Just¡¡about¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡returning¡¡from¡¡a¡¡seven¡¡months'¡¡voyage¡¡before¡¡the¡¡
mast£»¡¡and¡¡just¡¡turned¡¡eighteen£»¡¡I¡¡took¡¡it¡¡into¡¡my¡¡head¡¡to¡¡go¡¡tramping¡£¡¡On¡¡
rods¡¡and¡¡blind¡¡baggages¡¡I¡¡fought¡¡my¡¡way¡¡from¡¡the¡¡open¡¡West¡¡where¡¡men¡¡
bucked¡¡big¡¡and¡¡the¡¡job¡¡hunted¡¡the¡¡man£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡congested¡¡labor¡¡centres¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡East£»¡¡where¡¡men¡¡were¡¡small¡¡potatoes¡¡and¡¡hunted¡¡the¡¡job¡¡for¡¡all¡¡they¡¡
were¡¡worth¡£¡¡And¡¡on¡¡this¡¡new¡¡BLOND¡¡¡BEAST¡¡adventure¡¡I¡¡found¡¡myself¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡86¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡87¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
looking¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡new¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡totally¡¡¡¡different¡¡¡¡¡¡angle¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡dropped¡¡
down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡proletariat¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sociologists¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡call¡¡¡¡the¡¡
¡¨submerged¡¡tenth£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡startled¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡way¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡that¡¡
submerged¡¡tenth¡¡was¡¡recruited¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡found¡¡there¡¡all¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡many¡¡of¡¡whom¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡as¡¡good¡¡
as¡¡¡¡¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡BLOND¡BEAST£»¡¡¡¡¡¡sailor¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡soldier¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡labor¡¡¡
men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡wrenched¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡distorted¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡twisted¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡shape¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡toil¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
hardship¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡accident£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡cast¡¡¡¡¡¡adrift¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡masters¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡old¡¡
horses¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡battered¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡drag¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡slammed¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡gates¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡them£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡
shivered¡¡with¡¡them¡¡in¡¡box¡¡cars¡¡and¡¡city¡¡parks£»¡¡listening¡¡the¡¡while¡¡to¡¡life¡¡¡
histories¡¡which¡¡began¡¡under¡¡auspices¡¡as¡¡fair¡¡as¡¡mine£»¡¡with¡¡digestions¡¡and¡¡
bodies¡¡¡¡¡¡equal¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡better¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡mine£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡ended¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡before¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
eyes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡shambles¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Social¡¡Pit¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡I¡¡listened¡¡my¡¡brain¡¡began¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡The¡¡woman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡streets¡¡
and¡¡the¡¡man¡¡of¡¡the¡¡gutter¡¡drew¡¡very¡¡close¡¡to¡¡me¡£¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Social¡¡Pit¡¡as¡¡vividly¡¡as¡¡though¡¡it¡¡were¡¡a¡¡concrete¡¡thing£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡Pit¡¡I¡¡saw¡¡them£»¡¡myself¡¡above¡¡them£»¡¡not¡¡far£»¡¡and¡¡hanging¡¡on¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
slippery¡¡wall¡¡by¡¡main¡¡strength¡¡and¡¡sweat¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡confess¡¡a¡¡terror¡¡seized¡¡me¡£¡¡
What¡¡when¡¡my¡¡strength¡¡failed£¿¡¡when¡¡I¡¡should¡¡be¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡work¡¡shoulder¡¡
to¡¡shoulder¡¡with¡¡the¡¡strong¡¡men¡¡who¡¡were¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡babes¡¡unborn£¿¡¡And¡¡there¡¡
and¡¡then¡¡I¡¡swore¡¡a¡¡great¡¡oath¡£¡¡It¡¡ran¡¡something¡¡like¡¡this£º¡¡ALL¡¡MY¡¡DAYS¡¡I¡¡
HAVE¡¡¡¡¡¡WORKED¡¡¡¡¡¡HARD¡¡¡¡¡¡WITH¡¡¡¡¡¡MY¡¡¡¡¡¡BODY£»¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡ACCORDING¡¡¡¡¡¡TO¡¡
THE¡¡NUMBER¡¡OF¡¡DAYS¡¡I¡¡HAVE¡¡WORKED£»¡¡BY¡¡JUST¡¡THAT¡¡MUCH¡¡
AM¡¡I¡¡NEARER¡¡THE¡¡BOTTOM¡¡OF¡¡THE¡¡PIT¡£¡¡I¡¡SHALL¡¡CLIMB¡¡OUT¡¡OF¡¡
THE¡¡¡¡¡¡PIT£»¡¡¡¡¡¡BUT¡¡¡¡¡¡NOT¡¡¡¡¡¡BY¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡MUSCLES¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡MY¡¡¡¡¡¡BODY¡¡¡¡¡¡SHALL¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
CLIMB¡¡¡¡¡¡OUT¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡SHALL¡¡¡¡¡¡DO¡¡¡¡¡¡NO¡¡¡¡¡¡MORE¡¡¡¡¡¡HARD¡¡¡¡¡¡WORK£»¡¡¡¡¡¡AND¡¡¡¡¡¡MAY¡¡
GOD¡¡¡¡¡¡STRIKE¡¡¡¡¡¡ME¡¡¡¡¡¡DEAD¡¡¡¡¡¡IF¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡DO¡¡ANOTHER¡¡¡¡¡¡DAY'S¡¡¡¡¡¡HARD¡¡¡¡¡¡WORK¡¡
WITH¡¡MY¡¡BODY¡¡MORE¡¡THAN¡¡I¡¡ABSOLUTELY¡¡HAVE¡¡TO¡¡DO¡£¡¡And¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡been¡¡busy¡¡ever¡¡since¡¡running¡¡away¡¡from¡¡hard¡¡work¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Incidentally£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tramping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡thousand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡miles¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
United¡¡States¡¡and¡¡Canada£»¡¡I¡¡strayed¡¡into¡¡Niagara¡¡Falls£»¡¡was¡¡nabbed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡
fee¡hunting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡constable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡denied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡plead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡guilty¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡guilty£»¡¡
sentenced¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡thirty¡¡¡¡¡¡days'¡¡¡¡¡¡imprisonment¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡having¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡fixed¡¡
abode¡¡and¡¡no¡¡visible¡¡means¡¡of¡¡support£»¡¡handcuffed¡¡and¡¡chained¡¡to¡¡a¡¡bunch¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡87¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡88¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Classes¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡similarly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡circumstanced£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡carted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡down¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡country¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Buffalo£»¡¡
registered¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Erie¡¡¡¡¡¡County¡¡¡¡Penitentiary£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡head¡¡¡¡¡¡clipped¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
budding¡¡¡¡¡¡mustache¡¡¡¡¡¡shaved£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡dressed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡convict¡¡¡¡¡¡stripes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡compulsorily¡¡
vaccinated¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡medical¡¡¡¡¡¡student¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡practised¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡such¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡we£»¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
march¡¡the¡¡lock¡step£»¡¡and¡¡put¡¡to¡¡work¡¡under¡¡the¡¡eyes¡¡of¡¡guards¡¡armed¡¡with¡¡
Winchester¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡riflesall¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡adventuring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡BLOND¡BEASTLY¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fashion¡£¡¡
Concerning¡¡further¡¡details¡¡deponent¡¡sayeth¡¡not£»¡¡¡¡though¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡hint¡¡that¡¡
some¡¡of¡¡his¡¡plethoric¡¡national¡¡patriotism¡¡simmered¡¡down¡¡and¡¡leaked¡¡out¡¡
of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡bottom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡soul¡¡¡¡¡¡somewhereat¡¡¡¡¡¡least£»¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡experience¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡
finds¡¡that¡¡he¡¡cares¡¡more¡¡for¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡and¡¡little¡¡children¡¡than¡¡for¡¡
imaginary¡¡geographical¡¡lines¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡return¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡apparent¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡¡¡¡¡rampant¡¡
individualism¡¡was¡¡pretty¡¡effectively¡¡hammered¡¡out¡¡of¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡something¡¡
else¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡effectively¡¡¡¡hammered¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡£¡¡But£»¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡individualist¡¡
without¡¡knowing¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡now¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡¡without¡¡knowing¡¡it£»¡¡withal£»¡¡an¡¡
unscientific¡¡one¡£¡¡I¡¡had¡¡been¡¡reborn£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡renamed£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡was¡¡running¡¡
around¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡what¡¡manner¡¡of¡¡thing¡¡I¡¡was¡£¡¡I¡¡ran¡¡back¡¡to¡¡California¡¡and¡¡
opened¡¡the¡¡books¡£¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡remember¡¡which¡¡ones¡¡I¡¡opened¡¡first¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡an¡¡
unimportant¡¡detail¡¡anyway¡£¡¡I¡¡was¡¡already¡¡It£»¡¡whatever¡¡It¡¡was£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡aid¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡books¡¡I¡¡discovered¡¡that¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Socialist¡£¡¡Since¡¡that¡¡day¡¡I¡¡have¡¡opened¡¡
many¡¡¡¡¡¡books£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡economic¡¡¡¡¡¡argument£»¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡lucid¡¡¡¡¡¡demonstration¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
logic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inevitableness¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Socialism¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡affects¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡profoundly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡
convincingly¡¡as¡¡I¡¡was¡¡affected¡¡on¡¡the¡¡day¡¡when¡¡I¡¡first¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
Social¡¡Pit¡¡¡¡¡¡rise¡¡around¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡felt¡¡myself¡¡¡¡¡¡slipping¡¡down£»¡¡down£»¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
shambles¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Footnotes£º¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£û1£ý¡¡¡¨From¡¡43¡¡to¡¡52¡¡per¡¡cent¡¡of¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡applicants¡¡need¡¡work¡¡rather¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡
relief¡£¡¨Report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Charity¡¡Organization¡¡Society¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£û2£ý¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Leiter£»¡¡who¡¡owns¡¡a¡¡coal¡¡mine¡¡at¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡Zeigler£»¡¡Illinois£»¡¡
in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interview¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Chicago¡¡¡¡¡¡Record¡Herald¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡December¡¡¡¡¡¡6£»¡¡
1904£»¡¡¡¡¡¡said£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡market¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡purchase¡¡¡¡¡¡labor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡propose¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
retain¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡much¡¡¡¡¡¡freedom¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡