the writings-2-第21章

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of　the　last　term；　whereupon；　in　token　of　respect　for　the　memory

of　the　deceased；　it　is　ordered　that　the　Court　do　now　adjourn

until　to…morrow　morning　at　ten　o'clock。



The　Hon。　Stephen　T。　Logan；　the　Hon。　Norman　H。　Purple；　the　Hon。

David　L。　Gregg；　the　Hon。　A。　Lincoln；　and　George　W。　Meeker；　Esq。；

were　appointed　a　Committee　to　prepare　resolutions。



Whereupon；　the　Hon。　　Stephen　T。　Logan；　in　behalf　of　the

Committee；　presented　the　following　preamble　and　resolutions：



Whereas　The　Hon。　　Nathaniel　Pope；　District　Judge　of　the　United

States　Court　for　the　District　of　Illinois；　having　departed　this

life　during　the　last　vacation　of　said　Court；　and　the　members　of

the　Bar　of　said　Court；　entertainmg　the　highest　veneration　for　his

memory；　a　profound　respect　for　his　ability；　great　experience；　and

learning　as　a　judge；　and　cherishing　for　his　many　virtues；　public

and　private；　his　earnest　simplicity　of　character　and

unostentatious　deportment；　both　in　his　public　and　private

relations；　the　most　lively　and　affectionate　recollections；　have



Resolved；　That；　as　a　manifestation　of　their　deep　sense　of　the

loss　which　has　been　sustained　in　his　death；　they　will　wear　the

usual　badge　of　mourning　during　the　residue　of　the　term。



Resolved；　That　the　Chairman　communicate　to　the　family　of　the

deceased　a　copy　of　these　proceedings；　with　an　assurance　of　our

sincere　condolence　on　account　of　their　heavy　bereavement。



Resolved；　That　the　Hon。　　A。　　Williams；　District　Attorney　of　this

Court；　be　requested　in　behalf　of　the　meeting　to　present　these

proceedings　to　the　Circuit　Court；　and　respectfully　to　ask　that

they　may　be　entered　on　the　records。



E。　N。　POWELL；　Sec'y。

SAMUEL　H。　TREAT；　Ch'n。









NOTES　FOR　LAW　LECTURE



（fragments）



JULY　1；　1850



DISCOURAGE　LITIGATION。　　Persuade　your　neighbors　to　compromise

whenever　you　can。　　Point　out　to　them　how　the　nominal　winner　is

often　a　real　loser…in　fees；　expenses；　and　waste　of　time。　　As　a

peace…maker　the　lawyer　has　a　superior　opportunity　of　being　a　good

man。　　There　will　still　be　business　enough。



Never　stir　up　litigation。　　A　worse　man　can　scarcely　be　found　than

one　who　does　this。　　Who　can　be　more　nearly　a　fiend　than　he　who

habitually　over…hauls　the　register　of　deeds　in　search　of　defects

in　titles；　whereon　to　stir　up　strife；　and　put　money　in　his

pocket？　　　A　moral　tone　ought　to　be　infused　into　the　profession

which　should　drive　such　men　out　of　it。



The　matter　of　fees　is　important；　far　beyond　the　mere　question　of

bread　and　butter　involved。　　Properly　attended　to；　fuller　justice

is　done　to　both　lawyer　and　client。　　An　exorbitant　fee　should

never　be　claimed。　　As　a　general　rule　never　take　your　whole　fee　in

advance；　nor　any　more　than　a　small　retainer。　　When　fully　paid

beforehand；　you　are　more　than　a　common　mortal　if　you　can　feel　the

same　interest　in　the　case　as　if　something　was　still　in　prospect

for　you；　as　well　as　for　your　client。　　And　when　you　lack　interest

in　the　case　the　job　will　very　likely　lack　skill　and　diligence　in

the　performance。　　Settle　the　amount　of　fee　and　take　a　note　in

advance。　　Then　you　will　feel　that　you　are　working　for　something；

and　you　are　sure　to　do　your　work　faithfully　and　well。　　Never　sell

a　fee　noteat　least　not　before　the　consideration　service　is

performed。　　It　leads　to　negligence　and　dishonestynegligence　by

losing　interest　in　the　case；　and　dishonesty　in　refusing　to　refund

when　you　have　allowed　the　consideration　to　fail。



This　idea　of　a　refund　or　reduction　of　charges　from　the　lawyer　in

a　failed　case　is　a　new　one　to　mebut　not　a　bad　one。









1851





LETTERS　TO　FAMILY　MEMBERS



TO　JOHN　D。　　JOHNSTON。



January　2；　1851



DEAR　JOHNSTON：Your　request　for　eighty　dollars　I　do　not　think　it

best　to　comply　with　now。　　At　the　various　times　when　I　have　helped

you　a　little　you　have　said　to　me；　〃We　can　get　along　very　well

now〃；　but　in　a　very　short　time　I　find　you　in　the　same　difficulty

again。　　Now；　this　can　only　happen　by　some　defect　in　your　conduct。

What　that　defect　is；　I　think　I　know。　　You　are　not　lazy；　and　still

you　are　an　idler。　　I　doubt　whether；　since　I　saw　you；　you　have

done　a　good　whole　day's　work　in　any　one　day。　　You　do　not　very

much　dislike　to　work；　and　still　you　do　not　work　much　merely

because　it　does　not　seem　to　you　that　you　could　get　much　for　it。

This　habit　of　uselessly　wasting　time　is　the　whole　difficulty；　it

is　vastly　important　to　you；　and　still　more　so　to　your　children；

that　you　should　break　the　habit。　　It　is　more　important　to　them；

because　they　have　longer　to　live；　and　can　keep　out　of　an　idle

habit　before　they　are　in　it；　easier　than　they　can　get　out　after

they　are　in。



You　are　now　in　need　of　some　money；　and　what　I　propose　is；　that

you　shall　go　to　work；　〃tooth　and　nail；〃　for　somebody　who　will

give　you　money　for　it。　　Let　father　and　your　boys　take　charge　of

your　things　at　home；　prepare　for　a　crop；　and　make　the　crop；　and

you　go　to　work　for　the　best　money　wages；　or　in　discharge　of　any

debt　you　owe；　that　you　can　get；　and；　to　secure　you　a　fair　reward

for　your　labor；　I　now　promise　you；　that　for　every　dollar　you

will；　between　this　and　the　first　of　May；　get　for　your　own　labor；

either　in　money　or　as　your　own　indebtedness；　I　will　then　give　you

one　other　dollar。　　By　this；　if　you　hire　yourself　at　ten　dollars　a

month；　from　me　you　will　get　ten　more；　making　twenty　dollars　a

month　for　your　work。　　In　this　I　do　not　mean　you　shall　go　off　to

St。　　Louis；　or　the　lead　mines；　or　the　gold　mines　in　California；

but　I　mean　for　you　to　go　at　it　for　the　best　wages　you　can　get

close　to　home　in　Coles　County。　　Now；　if　you　will　do　this；　you

will　be　soon　out　of　debt；　and；　what　is　better；　you　will　have　a

habit　that　will　keep　you　from　getting　in　debt　again。　　But；　if　I

should　now　clear　you　out　of　debt；　next　year　you　would　be　just　as

deep　in　as　ever。　　You　say　you　would　almost　give　your　place　in

heaven　for　seventy　or　eighty　dollars。　　Then　you　value　your　place

in　heaven　very　cheap；　for　I　am　sure　you　can；　with　the　offer　I

make；　get　the　seventy　or　eighty　dollars　for　four　or　five　months'

work。　　You　say　if　I　will　furnish　you　the　money　you　will　deed　me

the　land；　and；　if　you　don't　pay　the　money　back；　you　will　deliver

possession。　　Nonsense！　If　you　can't　now　live　with　the　land；　how

will　you　then　live　without　it？　　You　have　always　been　kind　to　me；

and　I　do　not　mean　to　be　unkind　to　you。　　On　the　contrary；　if　you

will　but　follow　my　advice；　you　will　find　it　worth　more　than

eighty　times　eighty　dollars　to　you。



Affectionately　your　brother；



A。　LINCOLN。









TO　C。　　HOYT。



SPRINGFIELD；　Jan。　　11；　1851。



C。　HOYT；　ESQ。



MY　DEAR　SIR：Our　case　is　decided　against　us。　　The　decision　was

announced　this　morning。　　Very　sorry；　but　there　is　no　help。　　The

history　of　the　case　since　it　came　here　is　this。　　On　Friday

morning　last；　Mr。　Joy　filed　his　papers；　and　entered　his　motion

for　a　mandamus；　and　urged　me　to　take　up　the　motion　as　soon　as

possible。　　I　already　had　the　points　and　authority　sent　me　by　you

and　by　Mr。　Goodrich；　but　had　not　studied　them。　　I　began　preparing

as　fast　as　possible。



The　evening　of　the　same　day　I　was　again　urged　to　take　up　the

case。　　I　refused　on　the　ground　that　I　was　not　ready；　and　on　which

plea　I　also　got　off　over　Saturday。　　But　on　Monday　（the　14th）　I

had　to　go　into　it。　　We　occupied　the　whole　day；　I　using　the　large

part。　　I　made　every　point　and　used　every　authority　sent　me　by

yourself　and　by　Mr。　Goodrich；　and　in　addition　all　the　points　I

could　think　of　and　all　the　authorities　I　could　find　myself。　　When

I　closed　the　argument　on　my　part；　a　large　package　was　handed　me；

which　proved　to　be　the　plat　you　sent　me。



The　court　received　it　of　me；　but　it　was　not　different　from　the

plat　already　on　the　record。　　I　do　not　think　I　could　ever　have

argued　the　case　better　than　I　did。　　I　did　nothing　else；　but

prepare　to　argue　and　argue　this　case；　from　Friday　morning　till

Monday　evening。　　Very　sorry　for　the　result；　but　I　do　not　think　it

could　have　been　prevented。



Your　friend；　as　ever；



A。　LINCOLN。









TO　JOHN　D。　　JOHNSTON。



SPRINGFIELD；　January　12；　1851



DEAR　BROTHER：On　the　day　before　yesterday　I　received　a　letter

from　Harriet；　written　at　Greenup。　　She　says　she　has　just　returned

from　your　house；　and　that　father　is　very　low　and　will　hardly

recover。　　She　also　says　you　have　written　me　two　letters；　and

that；　although　you　do　not　expect　me　to　come　now；　you　wonder　that

I　do　not　write。



I　received　both　your　letters；　and　although　I　have　not　answered

them　it　is　not　because　I　have　forgotten　them；　or　been

uninterested　about　them；　but　because　it　appeared　to　me　that　I

could　write　nothing　which　would　do　any　good。　　You　already　know　I

desire　that　neither　father　nor　mother　shall　be　in　want　of　any

comfort；　either　in　health　or　sickness；　while　they　live；　and　I

feel　sure　you　have　not　failed　to　use　my　name；　if　necessary；　to

procure　a　doctor；　or　anything　else　for　father　in　his　present

sickness。　　My　business　is　such　that　I　could　hardly　leave　home

now；　if　it　was　not　as　it　is；　that　my　own　wife　is　sick　abed。　　（It

is　a　case　of　baby…sickness；　and　I　suppose　is　not　dangerous。）　I

sincerely　hope　father　may　recover　his　health；　but　at　all　events；

tell　him　to　remember　to　call　upon　and　confide　in　our　great　and

good　and　merciful　Maker；　who　will　not　turn　away　from　him　in　any

extremity。　　He　notes　the　fall　of　a　sparrow；　and　numbers　the　hairs

of　our　heads；　and　He　will　not　forget　the　dying　man　who　puts　his

trust　in　Him。　　Say　to　him　that　if　we　could　meet　now　it　is

doubtful　whether　it　would　not　be　more　painful　than　pleasant；　but

that　if　it　be　his　lot　to　go　now；　he　will　soon　have　a　joyous

meeting　with　many　loved　ones　gone　before；　and　where　the　rest　of

us；　through　the　help　of　God；　hope　ere　long　to　join　them。



Write　to　me　again　when　you　receive　this。



Affectionately；



A。　LINCOLN。









PETITION　ON　BEHALF　OF　ONE　JOSHUA　GIPSON

TO　THE　JUDGE　OF　THE　SANGAMON　COUNTY　COURT；



MAY　13；　1851。



TO　THE　HONORABLE；　THE　JUDGE　OF　THE　COUNTY　COURT　IN　AND　FOR　THE

COUNTY　OF　SANGAMON　AND　STATE　OF　ILLINOIS：



Your　Petitioner；　Joshua　Gipson；　respectfully　represents　that　on

or　about　the　21st　day　of　December；　1850；　a　judgment　was　rendered

against　your　Petitioner　for　costs；　by　J。　　C。　　Spugg；　one　of　the

Justices　of　the　Peace　in　and　for　said　County　of　Sangamon；　in　a

suit　wherein　your　Petitioner　was　plaintiff　and　James　L。　　and　C。

B。　　Gerard　were　defendants；　that　said　judgment　was　not　the　result

of　negligence　on　the　part　of　your　Petitioner；　that　said　judgment；

in　his　opinion；　is　unjust　and　erroneous　in　this；　that　the

defendants　were　at　that　time　and　are　indebted　to　this　Petitioner

in　the　full　amount　of　the　principal　and　interest　of　the　note　sued

on；　the　principal　being；　as　affiant　remembers　and　believes；

thirty…one　dollars　and　eighty　two　cents；　and　that；　as　affiant　is

informed　and　beli