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¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Your¡¡brother¡¡and¡¡servant£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lewis¡¡Count¡¡v¡£¡¡Zinzendorf¡£

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When¡¡Gen¡£¡¡Oglethorpe¡¡planned¡¡the¡¡fortifications¡¡and¡¡defense¡¡of¡¡Savannah¡¡in¡¡1733£»¡¡he¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡erect¡¡a¡¡small¡¡fort¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Ogeechee¡¡River£»¡¡some¡¡miles¡¡south£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡command¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡trails¡¡by¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡had¡¡been¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡invade¡¡Carolina¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡¡¨Fort¡¡Argyle¡¨¡¡was¡¡garrisoned¡¡with¡¡a¡¡detachment¡¡of¡¡rangers£»¡¡and¡¡ten¡¡families¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡from¡¡Savannah¡¡to¡¡cultivate¡¡the¡¡adjacent¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tract¡¡selected¡¡in¡¡London¡¡for¡¡Count¡¡Zinzendorf£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡lie¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Ogeechee£»¡¡near¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle£»¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡place¡¡from¡¡which¡¡to¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡in¡¡times¡¡of¡¡peace£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡possible¡¡location¡¡for¡¡noncombatants¡¡when¡¡war¡¡was¡¡threatening¡£

Spangenberg¡¡urged¡¡the¡¡survey¡¡of¡¡the¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡acre¡¡tract¡¡as¡¡often¡¡and¡¡as¡¡strongly¡¡as¡¡he¡¡dared£»¡¡but¡¡from¡¡various¡¡causes£»¡¡chiefly¡¡rumors¡¡of¡¡Indian¡¡incursions£»¡¡the¡¡expedition¡¡was¡¡deferred¡¡until¡¡Aug¡£¡¡22nd£»¡¡when¡¡Spangenberg£»¡¡Toeltschig£»¡¡Riedel£»¡¡Seifert£»¡¡Rose£»¡¡Michael¡¡Haberland£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Johnson£»¡¡the¡¡Trustees'¡¡surveyor£»¡¡prepared¡¡to¡¡start¡¡on¡¡their¡¡toilsome¡¡journey£»¡¡going¡¡by¡¡boat£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡attempting¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡the¡¡circuitous£»¡¡ill¡­marked¡¡road¡¡across¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡impassable¡¡to¡¡pedestrians£»¡¡though¡¡used¡¡to¡¡some¡¡extent¡¡by¡¡horsemen¡£

At¡¡one¡¡o'clock¡¡in¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡of¡¡Aug¡£¡¡23rd¡¡the¡¡seven¡¡men¡¡embarked£»¡¡taking¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ebbing¡¡tide£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡down¡¡the¡¡Savannah¡¡River¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡dark£»¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡¡were¡¡unaccustomed¡¡to¡¡rowing£»¡¡and¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Johnson£»¡¡who¡¡steered£»¡¡went¡¡to¡¡sleep¡¡time¡¡after¡¡time£»¡¡so¡¡when¡¡they¡¡accidentally¡¡came¡¡across¡¡a¡¡ship¡¡riding¡¡at¡¡anchor¡¡they¡¡decided¡¡to¡¡stay¡¡by¡¡her¡¡and¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡the¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡dawn¡¡broke¡¡they¡¡hastened¡¡on¡¡to¡¡Thunderbolt£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡fort¡¡had¡¡been¡¡built£»¡¡and¡¡some¡¡good¡¡land¡¡cleared£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡they¡¡found¡¡two¡¡Indians£»¡¡who¡¡claimed¡¡to¡¡know¡¡the¡¡country£»¡¡and¡¡agreed¡¡to¡¡go¡¡with¡¡them¡¡as¡¡pilots¡£¡¡Toward¡¡evening¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡Seituah*£»¡¡where¡¡a¡¡stockade¡¡was¡¡being¡¡built¡¡as¡¡a¡¡protection¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡night¡¡was¡¡spent¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Captain¡¡Wargessen¡¡£¨Ferguson£©£»¡¡who£»¡¡with¡¡several¡¡soldiers£»¡¡was¡¡out¡¡in¡¡a¡¡scout¡¡boat¡¡watching¡¡the¡¡movements¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡and¡¡Spaniards¡¡in¡¡that¡¡neighborhood¡£

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The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡they¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡among¡¡the¡¡islands¡¡until¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ogeechee£»¡¡up¡¡which¡¡they¡¡turned£»¡¡but¡¡night¡¡overtook¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡drop¡¡their¡¡anchor¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡had¡¡been¡¡left¡¡behind¡¡somewhere£»¡¡and¡¡with¡¡the¡¡return¡¡of¡¡day¡¡it¡¡became¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡retrace¡¡their¡¡course¡¡for¡¡some¡¡hours¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡where¡¡they¡¡were¡£¡¡That¡¡night¡¡was¡¡spent¡¡at¡¡Sterling's¡¡Bluff£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Scotch¡¡who¡¡had¡¡settled¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡they¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle¡£¡¡As¡¡they¡¡rowed¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡a¡¡bear¡¡left¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡islands£»¡¡and¡¡swam¡¡across¡¡to¡¡the¡¡main¡¡land¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨He¡¡was¡¡better¡¡to¡¡us¡¡than¡¡we¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡for¡¡Peter¡¡shot¡¡at¡¡him¡¡twice¡¡when¡¡he¡¡came¡¡near¡¡us£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡left¡¡us¡¡in¡¡peace¡¡and¡¡went¡¡his¡¡way£¡¡¨

The¡¡following¡¡morning¡¡Spangenberg¡¡and¡¡Johnson£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lieutenant¡¡from¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle¡¡and¡¡several¡¡of¡¡his¡¡rangers£»¡¡rode¡¡out¡¡to¡¡inspect¡¡the¡¡land¡¡selected¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡£¡¡The¡¡horses¡¡were¡¡accustomed¡¡to¡¡service¡¡against¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡went¡¡at¡¡full¡¡gallop£»¡¡pausing¡¡not¡¡for¡¡winding¡¡paths¡¡or¡¡fallen¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡University¡­bred¡¡man¡¡of¡¡Germany¡¡expected¡¡momentarily¡¡to¡¡have¡¡his¡¡neck¡¡broken£»¡¡but¡¡nothing¡¡happened£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡looking¡¡over¡¡the¡¡tract¡¡they¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle¡£

Despite¡¡the¡¡exertions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡morning¡¡Spangenberg¡¡then¡¡manned¡¡his¡¡boat£»¡¡and¡¡started¡¡up¡¡the¡¡river¡¡to¡¡visit¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡town£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡find¡¡Tomochichi¡£¡¡¡¡Much¡¡floating¡¡timber¡¡rendered¡¡the¡¡trip¡¡dangerous¡¡and¡¡tedious£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡early¡¡Sunday¡¡morning¡¡that¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡their¡¡destination£»¡¡only¡¡to¡¡find¡¡the¡¡place¡¡deserted£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡band¡¡had¡¡left¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡before¡¡for¡¡a¡¡hunting¡¡expedition£»¡¡and£»¡¡if¡¡fortune¡¡favored¡¡them£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡brush¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Spanish¡¡Indians£»¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡had¡¡a¡¡perpetual¡¡feud¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡Johnson¡¡appeared£»¡¡guided¡¡by¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rangers£»¡¡who£»¡¡after¡¡a¡¡hearty¡¡meal¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Moravians£»¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Fort£»¡¡Johnson¡¡remaining¡¡behind¡£

Monday¡¡morning£»¡¡August¡¡29th£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡rose£»¡¡the¡¡party¡¡repaired¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡tract£»¡¡which¡¡Johnson¡¡surveyed£»¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡¡acting¡¡as¡¡chain¡­carriers¡£¡¡¡¡Spangenberg¡¡was¡¡much¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡the¡¡tract¡£¡¡It¡¡had¡¡a¡¡half¡¡mile¡¡frontage¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Ogeechee£»¡¡extended¡¡two¡¡miles¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡and¡¡gave¡¡a¡¡good¡¡variety¡¡of¡¡land£»¡¡some¡¡low¡¡and¡¡damp¡¡for¡¡the¡¡cultivation¡¡of¡¡rice£»¡¡sandy¡¡soil¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡grass¡¡for¡¡pasturage£»¡¡and¡¡dry¡¡uplands¡¡suitable¡¡for¡¡corn¡¡and¡¡vegetables¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡rapid¡¡stream¡¡furnished¡¡an¡¡abundance¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡water£»¡¡and¡¡site¡¡for¡¡a¡¡mill£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡thick¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡timber¡¡guaranteed¡¡a¡¡supply¡¡of¡¡material¡¡for¡¡houses¡¡and¡¡boats¡£¡¡¡¡Near¡¡the¡¡river¡¡rose¡¡a¡¡high¡¡hill£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡once¡¡been¡¡the¡¡intention¡¡to¡¡build¡¡a¡¡fort£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡house¡¡had¡¡really¡¡been¡¡erected¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡burned£»¡¡and¡¡later¡¡another¡¡site¡¡had¡¡been¡¡chosen¡¡for¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡place¡¡retained¡¡the¡¡name¡¡of¡¡¡¨Old¡¡Fort¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡hill¡¡would¡¡serve¡¡as¡¡the¡¡location¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡dwelling¡£

Indian¡¡tribes¡¡which¡¡were¡¡friendly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡English¡¡lived¡¡at¡¡no¡¡great¡¡distance£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡trail¡¡to¡¡Savannah¡¡and¡¡Ebenezer¡¡led¡¡directly¡¡by¡¡Old¡¡Fort£»¡¡while¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡two¡¡roads¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡both¡¡those¡¡towns¡¡within¡¡a¡¡four¡¡hour's¡¡ride¡¡of¡¡the¡¡settlement¡£

Well¡¡content£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡new¡¡acquisition£»¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Fort¡¡Argyle£»¡¡whence¡¡Johnson¡¡rode¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Savannah£»¡¡leaving¡¡them¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡with¡¡the¡¡boat¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Ogeechee¡¡they¡¡encountered¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡storm£»¡¡against¡¡which¡¡they¡¡could¡¡make¡¡little¡¡headway£»¡¡try¡¡as¡¡they¡¡would¡£¡¡Their¡¡anchor¡¡was¡¡too¡¡light¡¡to¡¡hold¡¡against¡¡the¡¡current£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡marsh¡¡on¡¡one¡¡bank¡¡and¡¡rocks¡¡on¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡but¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡after¡¡night¡­fall£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡a¡¡terrific¡¡thunder¡¡storm£»¡¡they¡¡forced¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡where¡¡they¡¡could¡¡land£»¡¡and¡¡where¡¡they¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night£»¡¡enduring¡¡as¡¡best¡¡they¡¡could¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡rain£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡attack¡¡of¡¡insects£»¡¡against¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡which¡¡they¡¡were¡¡able¡¡to¡¡protect¡¡themselves¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨This¡¡place¡¡takes¡¡its¡¡name£»¡¡¡¡¡®Rotten¡­possum'£»¡¡¡¡from¡¡an¡¡animal¡¡frequently¡¡found¡¡here£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡call¡¡a¡¡Possum¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡told¡¡that¡¡it¡¡has¡¡a¡¡double¡¡belly£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡pursued¡¡it¡¡puts¡¡its¡¡young¡¡into¡¡one¡¡belly£»¡¡runs¡¡up¡¡a¡¡tree¡¡until¡¡it¡¡reaches¡¡a¡¡limb£»¡¡springs¡¡out¡¡on¡¡that¡¡until¡¡it¡¡is¡¡among¡¡the¡¡leaves£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡lays¡¡itself¡¡across¡¡the¡¡branch¡¡with¡¡one¡¡belly¡¡on¡¡each¡¡side£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡hides¡¡itself£»¡¡and¡¡saves¡¡its¡¡life£¡¡¨¡¡The¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡journey¡¡was¡¡uneventful£»¡¡and¡¡on¡¡Friday¡¡morning£»¡¡September¡¡2nd£»¡¡they¡¡reached¡¡Savannah£»¡¡having¡¡been¡¡absent¡¡ten¡¡days¡£

It¡¡seems¡¡a¡¡great¡¡pity¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡¡were¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡establish¡¡themselves¡¡on¡¡this¡¡tract£»¡¡where¡¡their¡¡industry¡¡would¡¡soon¡¡have¡¡made¡¡an¡¡oasis¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wilderness£»¡¡but¡¡one¡¡thing¡¡after¡¡the¡¡other¡¡interfered£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¨second¡¡company¡¨¡¡which¡¡arrived¡¡early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡following¡¡year£»¡¡found¡¡them¡¡still¡¡at¡¡Savannah¡£

In¡¡Savannah¡¡matters¡¡moved¡¡toward¡¡a¡¡fair¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡prosperity¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Moravians¡£¡¡¡¡About¡¡four¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡Spangenberg's¡¡garden¡¡were¡¡cleared¡¡in¡¡time¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡summer's¡¡crop¡¡of¡¡corn£»¡¡which¡¡yielded¡¡them¡¡sixty¡¡bushels¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡also¡¡raised¡¡some¡¡beans£»¡¡which¡¡came¡¡to¡¡maturity¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡provisions¡¡and¡¡funds¡¡were¡¡very¡¡low£»¡¡so¡¡helping¡¡them¡¡greatly¡£

The¡¡two¡¡farm¡¡lots¡¡were¡¡laid¡¡out¡¡during¡¡the¡¡summer£»¡¡Spangenberg¡¡assisting¡¡with¡¡the¡¡survey¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡the¡¡close¡¡of¡¡the¡¡year¡¡twenty¡­six¡¡acres¡¡had¡¡been¡¡cleared£»¡¡¡¡on¡¡the¡¡uplands¡¡this¡¡meant¡¡the¡¡felling¡¡of¡¡trees£»¡¡and¡¡gradual¡¡removal¡¡of¡¡stumps¡¡as¡¡time¡¡permitted£»¡¡but¡¡on¡¡the¡¡rice¡¡lands¡¡it¡¡meant¡¡far¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡great¡¡reeds£»¡¡ten¡¡to¡¡twelve¡¡feet¡¡high£»¡¡grew¡¡so¡¡thick¡¡that¡¡a¡¡man¡¡could¡¡scarcely¡¡set¡¡foot¡¡between¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡cutting¡¡them¡¡down¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡go¡¡¡¨knee¡­deep¡¨¡¡below¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡the¡¡roots¡¡were¡¡so¡¡intertwined¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡pull¡¡them¡¡out¡£

Every¡¡acre¡¡of¡¡land¡¡that¡¡was¡¡cleared¡¡and¡¡planted¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡securely¡¡fenced¡¡in£»¡¡for¡¡cattle¡¡roamed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡ruined¡¡unprotected¡¡crops¡£¡¡Indeed£»¡¡the¡¡colonists¡¡in¡¡Georgia¡¡derived¡¡little¡¡benefit¡¡from¡¡their¡¡cattle£»¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡at¡¡large£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡a¡¡few¡¡were¡¡wanted¡¡for¡¡beef¡¡or¡¡for¡¡domestic¡¡purposes£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡hunted¡¡and¡¡driven¡¡in¡£¡¡The¡¡Moravians¡¡had¡¡to¡¡wait¡¡until¡¡midsummer¡¡before¡¡they¡¡could¡¡get¡¡their¡¡allotment£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡they¡¡received¡¡a¡¡cow¡¡and¡¡calf£»¡¡six¡¡hogs¡¡and¡¡five¡¡pigs£»¡¡with¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡of¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡the¡¡others¡¡came¡¡the¡¡cows¡¡had¡¡again¡¡escaped¡¡to¡¡the¡¡woods£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡swine¡¡had¡¡been¡¡drowned£¡

In¡¡July¡¡Spangenberg¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡Herrnhut¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡given¡¡his¡¡fifty¡¡acres¡¡of¡¡land£»¡¡including¡¡the¡¡town¡¡lot£»¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Moravian¡¡Congregation¡¡at¡¡Savann

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