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A faint red mounted to the parson's cheeks; its appearance there was

startling; and Crocker chuckled; as a sleepy man will chuckle who

feels bound to show that he is not asleep。



〃It's very unfortunate;〃 murmured the parson; 〃certainly; in many

cases。〃



Shelton would now have changed the subject; but at this moment the

unhappy Crocker snored。  Being a man of action; he had gone to sleep。



〃It seems to me;〃 said Shelton hurriedly; as he saw the parson's

eyebrows rising at the sound; 〃almost what you might call wrong。〃



〃Dear me; but how can it be wrong?〃



Shelton now felt that he must justify his saying somehow。



〃I don't know;〃 he said; 〃only one hears of such a lot of cases

clergymen's families; I've two uncles of my own; who…〃



A new expression gathered on the parson's face; his mouth had

tightened; and his chin receded slightly。  〃 Why; he 's like a mule!〃

thought Shelton。  His eyes; too; had grown harder; greyer; and more

parroty。  Shelton no longer liked his face。



〃Perhaps you and I;〃 the parson said; 〃would not understand each

other on such matters。〃



And Shelton felt ashamed。



〃I should like to ask you a question in turn; however;〃 the parson

said; as if desirous of meeting Shelton on his low ground: 〃How do

you justify marriage if it is not to follow the laws of nature?〃



〃I can only tell you what I personally feel。〃



〃My dear sir; you forget that a woman's chief delight is in her

motherhood。〃



〃I should have thought it a pleasure likely to pall with too much

repetition。  Motherhood is motherhood; whether of one or of a dozen。〃



〃I 'm afraid;〃 replied the parson; with impatience; though still

keeping on his guest's low ground; 〃your theories are not calculated

to populate the world。〃



〃Have you ever lived in London?〃 Shelton asked。  〃It always makes me

feel a doubt whether we have any right to have children at all。〃



〃Surely;〃 said the parson with wonderful restraint; and the joints of

his fingers cracked with the grip he had upon his chair; 〃you are

leaving out duty towards the country; national growth is paramount!〃



〃There are two ways of looking at that。  It depends on what you want

your country to become。〃



〃I did n't know;〃 said the parsonfanaticism now had crept into his

smile〃there could be any doubt on such a subject。〃



The more Shelton felt that commands were being given him; the more

controversial he naturally becameapart from the merits of this

subject; to which he had hardly ever given thought。



〃I dare say I'm wrong;〃 he said; fastening his eyes on the blanket in

which his legs were wrapped; 〃but it seems to me at least an open

question whether it's better for the country to be so well populated

as to be quite incapable of supporting itself。〃  …



〃Surely;〃 said the parson; whose face regained its pallor; 〃you're

not a Little Englander?〃



On Shelton this phrase had a mysterious effect。  Resisting an impulse

to discover what he really was; he answered hastily:



〃 Of course I'm not!〃



The parson followed up his triumph; and; shifting the ground of the

discussion from Shelton's to his own; he gravely said:



〃Surely you must see that your theory is founded in immorality。  It

is; if I may say so; extravagant; even wicked。〃



But Shelton; suffering from irritation at his own dishonesty; replied

with heat:



〃Why not say at once; sir; 'hysterical; unhealthy'?  Any opinion

which goes contrary to that of the majority is always called so; I

believe。〃



〃Well;〃 returned the parson; whose eyes seemed trying to bind Shelton

to his will; 〃I must say your ideas do seem to me both extravagant

and unhealthy。  The propagation of children is enjoined of marriage。〃



Shelton bowed above his blanket; but the parson did not smile。



〃We live in very dangerous times;〃 he said; 〃and it grieves me when a

man of your standing panders to these notions。〃



〃Those;〃 said Shelton; 〃whom the shoe does n't pinch make this rule

of morality; and thrust it on to such as the shoe does pinch。〃



〃The rule was never made;〃 said the parson; 〃it was given us。〃



〃Oh!〃 said Shelton; 〃I beg your pardon。〃  He was in danger of

forgetting the delicate position he was in。  〃He wants to ram his

notions down my throat;〃 he thought; and it seemed to him that the

parson's face had grown more like a mule's; his accent more superior;

his eyes more dictatorial: To be right in this argument seemed now of

great importance; whereas; in truth; it was of no importance

whatsoever。  That which; however; was important was the fact that in

nothing could they ever have agreed。



But Crocker had suddenly ceased to snore; his head had fallen so that

a peculiar whistling arose instead。  Both Shelton and the parson

looked at him; and the sight sobered them。



〃Your friend seems very tired;〃 said the parson。



Shelton forgot all his annoyance; for his host seemed suddenly

pathetic; with those baggy garments; hollow cheeks; and the slightly

reddened nose that comes from not imbibing quite enough。  A kind

fellow; after all!



The kind fellow rose; and; putting his hands behind his back; placed

himself before the blackening fire。  Whole centuries of authority

stood behind him。  It was an accident that the mantelpiece was

chipped and rusty; the fire…irons bent and worn; his linen frayed

about the cuffs。



〃I don't wish to dictate;〃 said he; 〃but where it seems to me that

you are wholly wrong in that your ideas foster in women those lax

views of the family life that are so prevalent in Society nowadays。〃



Thoughts of Antonia with her candid eyes; the touch of freckling on

her pink…white skin; the fair hair gathered back; sprang up in

Shelton; and that word〃lax〃 seemed ridiculous。  And the women he

was wont to see dragging about the streets of London with two or

three small children; Women bent beneath the weight of babies that

they could not leave; women going to work with babies still unborn;

anaemic…looking women; impecunious mothers in his own class; with

twelve or fourteen children; all the victims of the sanctity of

marriage; and again the word 〃lax〃 seemed to be ridiculous。



〃We are not put into the world to exercise our wits;〃muttered

Shelton。



〃Our wanton wills;〃 the parson said severely。



〃That; sir; may have been all right for the last generation; the

country is more crowded now。  I can't see why we should n't decide it

for ourselves。〃



〃Such a view of morality;〃 said the parson; looking down at Crocker

with a ghostly smile; 〃to me is unintelligible。〃



Cracker's whistling grew in tone and in variety。



〃What I hate;〃 said Shelton; 〃is the way we men decide what women are

to bear; and then call them immoral; decadent; or what you will; if

they don't fall in with our views。〃



〃Mr。 Shelton;〃 said the parson; 〃I think we may safely leave it in

the hands of God。〃



Shelton was silent。



〃The questions of morality;〃 said the parson promptly; 〃have always

lain through God in the hands of men; not women。  We are the

reasonable sex。〃



Shelton stubbornly replied



〃We 're certainly the greater humbugs; if that 's the same。〃



〃This is too bad;〃 exclaimed the parson with some heat。



〃I 'm sorry; sir; but how can you expect women nowadays to have the

same views as our grandmothers?  We men; by our commercial

enterprise; have brought about a different state of things; yet; for

the sake of our own comfort; we try to keep women where they were。

It's always those men who are most keen about their comfort〃 and in

his heat the sarcasm of using the word 〃comfort〃 in that room was

lost on him〃who are so ready to accuse women of deserting the old

morality。〃



The parson quivered with impatient irony。



〃Old morality! new morality!〃 he said。  〃These are strange words。〃



〃Forgive me;〃 explained Shelton; 〃we 're talking of working morality;

I imagine。  There's not a man in a million fit to talk of true

morality。〃



The eyes of his host contracted。



〃I think;〃 he saidand his voice sounded as if he had pinched it in

the endeavour to impress his listener〃that any well…educated man

who honestly tries to serve his God has the right humblyI say

humblyto claim morality。〃



Shelton was on the point of saying something bitter; but checked

himself。  〃Here am I;〃 thought he; 〃trying to get the last word; like

an old woman。〃



At this moment there was heard a piteous mewing; the parson went

towards the door。



〃Excuse me a moment; I 'm afraid that's one of my cats out in the

wet。〃  He returned a minute later with a wet cat in his arms。  〃They

will get out;〃 he said to Shelton; with a smile on his thin face;

suffused by stooping。  And absently he stroked the dripping cat;

while a drop of wet ran off his nose。  〃Poor pussy; poor pussy!〃  The

sound of that 〃Poor pussy!〃 like nothing human in its cracked

superiority; the softness of that smile; like the smile of gentleness

itself; haunted Shelton till he fell asleep。









CHAPTER XVIII



ACADEMIC



The last sunlight was playing on the roofs when the travellers

entered that High Street grave and holy to all Oxford men。  The

spirit hovering above the spires was as different from its

concretions in their caps and gowns as ever the spirit of Christ was

from church dogmas。



〃Shall we go into Grinnings'?〃 asked Shelton; as they passed the

club。



But each looked at his clothes; for two elegant young men in flannel

suits were coming out。



〃You go;〃 said Crocker; with a smirk。



Shelton shook his head。  Never before had he felt such love for this

old city。  It was gone now from out his life; but everything about it

seemed so good and fine; even its exclusive air was not ignoble。

Clothed in the calm of history; the golden web of glorious tradition;

radiant with the alchemy of memories; it bewitched him like the

perfume of a woman's dress。  At the entrance of a college they

glanced in at the cool grey patch of stone beyond; and the scarlet of

a window flowerboxsecluded; mysteriously calma narrow vision of

the sacred past。  Pale and trencher…capped; a youth with pimply face

and random nose; grabbing at his cloven gown; was gazing at the

noticeboard。  The college porterlarge man; fresh…faced; and small…

mouthedstood at his lodge door in a frank and deferential attitude。

An image of routine; he looked like one engaged to give a decorous

air to multitudes of pecadilloes。  His blue eyes rested on the

travellers。  〃I don't know you; sirs; but if you want to speak I

shall be glad to hear the observations you may have to make;〃 they

seemed to say。



Against the wall reposed a bicycle with tennis…racquet buckled to its

handle。  A bull…dog bitch; working her snout from side to side; was

snuffling horribly; the great iron…studded door to which her chain

was fas

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