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The¡¡Gypsy¡¡lassie¡¡came¡£















CHAPTER¡¡II















THE¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡abject¡¡and¡¡vile¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡ever¡¡been£»¡¡have¡¡



nevertheless¡¡found¡¡admirers¡¡in¡¡Spain£»¡¡individuals¡¡who¡¡have¡¡taken¡¡



pleasure¡¡in¡¡their¡¡phraseology£»¡¡pronunciation£»¡¡and¡¡way¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡



above¡¡all£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡songs¡¡and¡¡dances¡¡of¡¡the¡¡females¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡desire¡¡for¡¡



cultivating¡¡their¡¡acquaintance¡¡is¡¡chiefly¡¡prevalent¡¡in¡¡Andalusia£»¡¡



where£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡they¡¡most¡¡abound£»¡¡and¡¡more¡¡especially¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town¡¡of¡¡



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the¡¡denizens¡¡of¡¡which¡¡it¡¡is¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡have¡¡intercourse£»¡¡



especially¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡free¡¡of¡¡their¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡are¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡



purchase¡¡such¡¡a¡¡gratification¡¡at¡¡the¡¡expense¡¡of¡¡dollars¡¡and¡¡



pesetas¡£







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shall¡¡find¡¡little¡¡to¡¡surprise¡¡us¡¡in¡¡this¡¡predilection¡¡for¡¡the¡¡



Gitanos¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡an¡¡indolent¡¡frivolous¡¡people£»¡¡fond¡¡of¡¡dancing¡¡



and¡¡song£»¡¡and¡¡sensual¡¡amusements¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡live¡¡under¡¡the¡¡most¡¡



glorious¡¡sun¡¡and¡¡benign¡¡heaven¡¡in¡¡Europe£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡country¡¡is¡¡by¡¡



nature¡¡rich¡¡and¡¡fertile£»¡¡yet¡¡in¡¡no¡¡province¡¡of¡¡Spain¡¡is¡¡there¡¡more¡¡



beggary¡¡and¡¡misery£»¡¡the¡¡greater¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡being¡¡



uncultivated£»¡¡and¡¡producing¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡thorns¡¡and¡¡brushwood£»¡¡



affording¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡emblem¡¡of¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡state¡¡of¡¡its¡¡



inhabitants¡£







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addicted¡¡to¡¡intellectual¡¡pursuits£»¡¡at¡¡least¡¡in¡¡the¡¡present¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡



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MAJO£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡acquire¡¡that¡¡character¡¡it¡¡is¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡appear¡¡in¡¡



the¡¡dress¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Merry¡¡Andrew£»¡¡to¡¡bully£»¡¡swagger£»¡¡and¡¡smoke¡¡



continually£»¡¡to¡¡dance¡¡passably£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡strum¡¡the¡¡guitar¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡



fond¡¡of¡¡obscenity¡¡and¡¡what¡¡they¡¡term¡¡PICARDIAS¡£¡¡¡¡Amongst¡¡them¡¡



learning¡¡is¡¡at¡¡a¡¡terrible¡¡discount£»¡¡Greek£»¡¡Latin£»¡¡or¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



languages¡¡generally¡¡termed¡¡learned£»¡¡being¡¡considered¡¡in¡¡any¡¡light¡¡



but¡¡accomplishments£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡so¡¡the¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡thieves'¡¡slang¡¡or¡¡



the¡¡dialect¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡the¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡words¡¡of¡¡which¡¡



invariably¡¡creates¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡respect£»¡¡as¡¡indicating¡¡that¡¡



the¡¡individual¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡that¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡life¡¡or¡¡TRATO¡¡for¡¡



which¡¡alone¡¡the¡¡Andalusians¡¡have¡¡any¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡regard¡£







In¡¡Andalusia¡¡the¡¡Gitano¡¡has¡¡been¡¡studied¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who£»¡¡for¡¡various¡¡



reasons£»¡¡have¡¡mingled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡tolerably¡¡well¡¡



understood¡¡by¡¡the¡¡chalans£»¡¡or¡¡jockeys£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡many¡¡



words¡¡in¡¡the¡¡fairs¡¡and¡¡market¡­places¡¡which¡¡the¡¡former¡¡frequent¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡



has£»¡¡however£»¡¡been¡¡cultivated¡¡to¡¡a¡¡greater¡¡degree¡¡by¡¡other¡¡



individuals£»¡¡who¡¡have¡¡sought¡¡the¡¡society¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡¡from¡¡a¡¡zest¡¡



for¡¡their¡¡habits£»¡¡their¡¡dances£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡songs£»¡¡and¡¡such¡¡



individuals¡¡have¡¡belonged¡¡to¡¡all¡¡classes£»¡¡amongst¡¡them¡¡have¡¡been¡¡



noblemen¡¡and¡¡members¡¡of¡¡the¡¡priestly¡¡order¡£







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to¡¡the¡¡acquaintance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡¡than¡¡the¡¡friars£»¡¡and¡¡pre¡­



eminently¡¡amongst¡¡these¡¡the¡¡half¡­jockey¡¡half¡­religious¡¡personages¡¡



of¡¡the¡¡Cartujan¡¡convent¡¡at¡¡Xeres¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡community£»¡¡now¡¡suppressed£»¡¡



was£»¡¡as¡¡is¡¡well¡¡known£»¡¡in¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡a¡¡celebrated¡¡breed¡¡of¡¡



horses£»¡¡which¡¡fed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡pastures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convent£»¡¡and¡¡from¡¡which¡¡



they¡¡derived¡¡no¡¡inconsiderable¡¡part¡¡of¡¡their¡¡revenue¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡



reverend¡¡gentlemen¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡much¡¡better¡¡versed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡



points¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡than¡¡in¡¡points¡¡of¡¡theology£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡have¡¡



understood¡¡thieves'¡¡slang¡¡and¡¡Gitano¡¡far¡¡better¡¡than¡¡the¡¡language¡¡



of¡¡the¡¡Vulgate¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡chalan£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡some¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitano£»¡¡



related¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡following¡¡singular¡¡anecdote¡¡in¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡



this¡¡subject¡£







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with¡¡the¡¡friars¡¡for¡¡a¡¡steed¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡commissioned¡¡by¡¡a¡¡



nobleman¡¡to¡¡buy¡¡at¡¡any¡¡reasonable¡¡price¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡friars£»¡¡however£»¡¡were¡¡



exorbitant¡¡in¡¡their¡¡demands¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡arriving¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gate£»¡¡he¡¡sang¡¡to¡¡



the¡¡friar¡¡who¡¡opened¡¡it¡¡a¡¡couplet¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡composed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡



Gypsy¡¡tongue£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡stated¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡price¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡



authorised¡¡to¡¡give¡¡for¡¡the¡¡animal¡¡in¡¡question£»¡¡whereupon¡¡the¡¡friar¡¡



instantly¡¡answered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡tongue¡¡in¡¡an¡¡extemporary¡¡couplet¡¡



full¡¡of¡¡abuse¡¡of¡¡him¡¡and¡¡his¡¡employer£»¡¡and¡¡forthwith¡¡slammed¡¡the¡¡



door¡¡in¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡disconcerted¡¡jockey¡£







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who¡¡lived¡¡some¡¡twenty¡¡years¡¡ago£»¡¡is¡¡still¡¡remembered¡¡for¡¡his¡¡



passion¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡under¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡



fascination£»¡¡and¡¡passed¡¡every¡¡moment¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡steal¡¡from¡¡his¡¡



clerical¡¡occupations¡¡in¡¡their¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡conduct¡¡at¡¡last¡¡became¡¡



so¡¡notorious¡¡that¡¡he¡¡fell¡¡under¡¡the¡¡censure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Inquisition£»¡¡



before¡¡which¡¡he¡¡was¡¡summoned£»¡¡whereupon¡¡he¡¡alleged£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡defence£»¡¡



that¡¡his¡¡sole¡¡motive¡¡for¡¡following¡¡the¡¡Gitanos¡¡was¡¡zeal¡¡for¡¡their¡¡



spiritual¡¡conversion¡£¡¡¡¡Whether¡¡this¡¡plea¡¡availed¡¡him¡¡we¡¡know¡¡not£»¡¡



but¡¡it¡¡is¡¡probable¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Holy¡¡Office¡¡dealt¡¡mildly¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡such¡¡



offenders£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡have¡¡never¡¡had¡¡much¡¡to¡¡fear¡¡from¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Had¡¡he¡¡



been¡¡accused¡¡of¡¡liberalism£»¡¡or¡¡searching¡¡into¡¡the¡¡Scriptures£»¡¡



instead¡¡of¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡we¡¡should£»¡¡doubtless£»¡¡have¡¡



heard¡¡either¡¡of¡¡his¡¡execution¡¡or¡¡imprisonment¡¡for¡¡life¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cells¡¡



of¡¡the¡¡cathedral¡¡of¡¡Seville¡£







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called£»¡¡in¡¡Andalusia£»¡¡Los¡¡del'¡¡Aficion£»¡¡or¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡



predilection¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡people¡¡have£»¡¡during¡¡the¡¡last¡¡fifty¡¡years£»¡¡



composed¡¡a¡¡spurious¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡Gypsy¡¡literature£º¡¡¡¡we¡¡call¡¡it¡¡spurious¡¡



because¡¡it¡¡did¡¡not¡¡originate¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Gitanos£»¡¡who¡¡are£»¡¡moreover£»¡¡



utterly¡¡unacquainted¡¡with¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡for¡¡the¡¡most¡¡



part¡¡unintelligible¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡somewhat¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡the¡¡



reason¡¡which¡¡induced¡¡these¡¡individuals¡¡to¡¡attempt¡¡such¡¡



compositions£»¡¡the¡¡only¡¡probable¡¡one¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡a¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡



display¡¡to¡¡each¡¡other¡¡their¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡the¡¡language¡¡of¡¡their¡¡



predilection¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡right£»¡¡however£»¡¡to¡¡observe£»¡¡that¡¡most¡¡of¡¡these¡¡



compositions£»¡¡with¡¡respect¡¡to¡¡language£»¡¡are¡¡highly¡¡absurd£»¡¡the¡¡



greatest¡¡liberties¡¡being¡¡taken¡¡with¡¡the¡¡words¡¡picked¡¡up¡¡amongst¡¡the¡¡



Gitanos£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡true¡¡meaning¡¡of¡¡which¡¡the¡¡writers£»¡¡in¡¡many¡¡



instances£»¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡entirely¡¡ignorant¡£¡¡¡¡From¡¡what¡¡we¡¡can¡¡



learn£»¡¡the¡¡composers¡¡of¡¡this¡¡literature¡¡flourished¡¡chiefly¡¡at¡¡the¡¡



commencement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡present¡¡century£º¡¡¡¡Father¡¡Manso¡¡is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡



been¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡last¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡of¡¡their¡¡compositions£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡both¡¡



in¡¡poetry¡¡and¡¡prose£»¡¡exist¡¡in¡¡manuscript¡¡in¡¡a¡¡compilation¡¡made¡¡by¡¡



one¡¡Luis¡¡Lobo¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡has¡¡never¡¡been¡¡our¡¡fortune¡¡to¡¡see¡¡this¡¡



compilation£»¡¡which£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡we¡¡scarcely¡¡regret£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡rather¡¡curious¡¡



circumstance¡¡has¡¡afforded¡¡us¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡knowledge¡¡of¡¡its¡¡contents¡£







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extraordinary¡¡individual£»¡¡a¡¡tall£»¡¡bony£»¡¡meagre¡¡figure£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡



tattered¡¡Andalusian¡¡hat£»¡¡ragged¡¡capote£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡ragged¡¡



pantaloons£»¡¡and¡¡seemingly¡¡between¡¡forty¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡of¡¡age¡£¡¡¡¡



The¡¡only¡¡appellation¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡answered¡¡was¡¡Manuel¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡



occupation£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡we¡¡knew¡¡him£»¡¡was¡¡selling¡¡tickets¡¡for¡¡the¡¡



lottery£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡he¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡miserable¡¡livelihood¡¡in¡¡Seville¡¡and¡¡



the¡¡neighbouring¡¡villages¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡appearance¡¡was¡¡altogether¡¡wild¡¡and¡¡



uncouth£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡insane¡¡expression¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eye¡£¡¡¡¡Observing¡¡



us¡¡one¡¡day¡¡in¡¡conversation¡¡with¡¡a¡¡Gitana£»¡¡he¡¡addressed¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡



soon¡¡found¡¡that¡¡the¡¡sound¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Gitano¡¡language¡¡had¡¡struck¡¡a¡¡chord¡¡



which¡¡vibrated¡¡through¡¡the¡¡depths¡¡of¡¡his¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡history¡¡was¡¡



remarkable£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡early¡¡youth¡¡a¡¡manuscript¡¡copy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡compilation¡¡



of¡¡Luis¡¡Lobo¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡into¡¡his¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡book¡¡had¡¡so¡¡taken¡¡



hold¡¡of¡¡his¡¡imagination£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡studied¡¡it¡¡night¡¡and¡¡day¡¡until¡¡he¡¡



had¡¡planted¡¡it¡¡in¡¡his¡¡memory¡¡from¡¡beginning¡¡to¡¡end£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡so¡¡



doing£»¡¡his¡¡brain£»¡¡like¡¡that¡¡

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