speeches-literary & social-第8章

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education　…　is　the　one　thing　needful；　and　the　only　effective　end。

If　I　might　apply　to　my　purpose；　and　turn　into　plain　prose　some

words　of　Hamlet　…　not　with　reference　to　any　government　or　party

（for　party　being；　for　the　most　part；　an　irrational　sort　of　thing；

has　no　connexion　with　the　object　we　have　in　view）　…　if　I　might

apply　those　words　to　education　as　Hamlet　applied　them　to　the　skull

of　Yorick；　I　would　say　…　〃Now　hie　thee　to　the　council…chamber；　and

tell　them；　though　they　lay　it　on　in　sounding　thoughts　and　learned

words　an　inch　thick；　to　this　complexion　they　must　come　at　last。〃





In　answer　to　a　vote　of　thanks；　Mr。　Dickens　said；　at　the　close　of

the　meeting　…



〃Ladies　and　gentlemen；　we　are　now　quite　even　…　for　every　effect

which　I　may　have　made　upon　you；　the　compliment　has　been　amply

returned　to　me；　but　at　the　same　time　I　am　as　little　disposed　to　say

to　you；　'go　and　sin　no　more；'　as　I　am　to　promise　for　myself　that　'I

will　never　do　so　again。'　　So　long　as　I　can　make　you　laugh　and　cry；

I　will；　and　you　will　readily　believe　me；　when　I　tell　you；　you

cannot　do　too　much　on　your　parts　to　show　that　we　are　still　cordial

and　loving　friends。　　To　you；　ladies　of　the　Institution；　I　am　deeply

and　especially　indebted。　　I　sometimes　＇POINTING　TO　THE　WORD　'BOZ'

IN　FRONT　OF　THE　GREAT　GALLERY＇　think　there　is　some　small　quantity

of　magic　in　that　very　short　name；　and　that　it　must　consist　in　its

containing　as　many　letters　as　the　three　graces；　and　they；　every　one

of　them；　being　of　your　fair　sisterhood。



A　story　is　told　of　an　eastern　potentate　of　modern　times；　who；　for

an　eastern　potentate；　was　a　tolerably　good　man；　sometimes

bowstringing　his　dependants　indiscriminately　in　his　moments　of

anger；　but　burying　them　in　great　splendour　in　his　moments　of

penitence；　that　whenever　intelligence　was　brought　him　of　a　new　plot

or　turbulent　conspiracy；　his　first　inquiry　was；　'Who　is　she？'

meaning　that　a　woman　was　at　the　bottom。　　Now；　in　my　small　way；　I

differ　from　that　potentate；　for　when　there　is　any　good　to　be

attained；　the　services　of　any　ministering　angel　required；　my　first

inquiry　is；　'Where　is　she？'　and　the　answer　invariably　is；　'Here。'

Proud　and　happy　am　I　indeed　to　thank　you　for　your　generosity　…



'A　thousand　times；　good　night；

A　thousand　times　the　worse　to　want　your　light。'







SPEECH：　　GARDENERS　AND　GARDENING。　　LONDON；　JUNE　14；　1852。







＇The　Ninth　Anniversary　Dinner　of　the　Gardeners'　Benevolent

Institution　was　held　on　the　above　date　at　the　London　Tavern。　　The

company　numbered　more　than　150。　　The　dessert　was　worthy　of　the

occasion；　and　an　admirable　effect　was　produced　by　a　profuse　display

of　natural　flowers　upon　the　tables　and　in　the　decoration　of　the

room。　　The　chair　was　taken　by　Mr。　Charles　Dickens；　who；　in

proposing　the　toast　of　the　evening；　spoke　as　follows：…＇



FOR　three　times　three　years　the　Gardeners'　Benevolent　Institution

has　been　stimulated　and　encouraged　by　meetings　such　as　this；　and　by

three　times　three　cheers　we　will　urge　it　onward　in　its　prosperous

career。　　＇THE　CHEERS　WERE　WARMLY　GIVEN。＇



Occupying　the　post　I　now　do；　I　feel　something　like　a　counsel　for

the　plaintiff　with　nobody　on　the　other　side；　but　even　if　I　had　been

placed　in　that　position　ninety　times　nine；　it　would　still　be　my

duty　to　state　a　few　facts　from　the　very　short　brief　with　which　I

have　been　provided。



This　Institution　was　founded　in　the　year　1838。　　During　the　first

five　years　of　its　existence；　it　was　not　particularly　robust；　and

seemed　to　have　been　placed　in　rather　a　shaded　position；　receiving

somewhat　more　than　its　needful　allowance　of　cold　water。　　In　1843　it

was　removed　into　a　more　favourable　position；　and　grafted　on　a

nobler　stock；　and　it　has　now　borne　fruit；　and　become　such　a

vigorous　tree　that　at　present　thirty…five　old　people　daily　sit

within　the　shelter　of　its　branches；　and　all　the　pensioners　upon　the

list　have　been　veritable　gardeners；　or　the　wives　of　gardeners。　　It

is　managed　by　gardeners；　and　it　has　upon　its　books　the　excellent

rule　that　any　gardener　who　has　subscribed　to　it　for　fifteen　years；

and　conformed　to　the　rules；　may；　if　he　will；　be　placed　upon　the

pensioners'　list　without　election；　without　canvass；　without

solicitation；　and　as　his　independent　right。　　I　lay　very　great

stress　upon　that　honourable　characteristic　of　the　charity；　because

the　main　principle　of　any　such　institution　should　be　to　help　those

who　help　themselves。　　That　the　Society's　pensioners　do　not　become

such　so　long　as　they　are　able　to　support　themselves；　is　evinced　by

the　significant　fact　that　the　average　age　of　those　now　upon　the

list　is　seventy…seven；　that　they　are　not　wasteful　is　proved　by　the

fact　that　the　whole　sum　expended　on　their　relief　is　but　500　pounds

a…year；　that　the　Institution　does　not　restrict　itself　to　any　narrow

confines；　is　shown　by　the　circumstance；　that　the　pensioners　come

from　all　parts　of　England；　whilst　all　the　expenses　are　paid　from

the　annual　income　and　interest　on　stock；　and　therefore　are　not

disproportionate　to　its　means。



Such　is　the　Institution　which　appeals　to　you　through　me；　as　a　most

unworthy　advocate；　for　sympathy　and　support；　an　Institution　which

has　for　its　President　a　nobleman　whose　whole　possessions　are

remarkable　for　taste　and　beauty；　and　whose　gardener's　laurels　are

famous　throughout　the　world。　　In　the　list　of　its　vice…presidents

there　are　the　names　of　many　noblemen　and　gentlemen　of　great

influence　and　station；　and　I　have　been　struck　in　glancing　through

the　list　of　its　supporters；　with　the　sums　written　against　the　names

of　the　numerous　nurserymen　and　seedsmen　therein　comprised。　　I　hope

the　day　will　come　when　every　gardener　in　England　will　be　a　member

of　the　charity。



The　gardener　particularly　needs　such　a　provision　as　this

Institution　affords。　　His　gains　are　not　great；　he　knows　gold　and

silver　more　as　being　of　the　colour　of　fruits　and　flowers　than　by

its　presence　in　his　pockets；　he　is　subjected　to　that　kind　of　labour

which　renders　him　peculiarly　liable　to　infirmity；　and　when　old　age

comes　upon　him；　the　gardener　is　of　all　men　perhaps　best　able　to

appreciate　the　merits　of　such　an　institution。



To　all　indeed；　present　and　absent；　who　are　descended　from　the　first





〃gardener　Adam　and　his　wife；〃





the　benefits　of　such　a　society　are　obvious。　　In　the　culture　of

flowers　there　cannot；　by　their　very　nature；　be　anything；　solitary

or　exclusive。　　The　wind　that　blows　over　the　cottager's　porch；

sweeps　also　over　the　grounds　of　the　nobleman；　and　as　the　rain

descends　on　the　just　and　on　the　unjust；　so　it　communicates　to　all

gardeners；　both　rich　and　poor；　an　interchange　of　pleasure　and

enjoyment；　and　the　gardener　of　the　rich　man；　in　developing　and

enhancing　a　fruitful　flavour　or　a　delightful　scent；　is；　in　some

sort；　the　gardener　of　everybody　else。



The　love　of　gardening　is　associated　with　all　conditions　of　men；　and

all　periods　of　time。　　The　scholar　and　the　statesman；　men　of　peace

and　men　of　war；　have　agreed　in　all　ages　to　delight　in　gardens。　　The

most　ancient　people　of　the　earth　had　gardens　where　there　is　now

nothing　but　solitary　heaps　of　earth。　　The　poor　man　in　crowded

cities　gardens　still　in　jugs　and　basins　and　bottles：　　in　factories

and　workshops　people　garden；　and　even　the　prisoner　is　found

gardening　in　his　lonely　cell；　after　years　and　years　of　solitary

confinement。　　Surely；　then；　the　gardener　who　produces　shapes　and

objects　so　lovely　and　so　comforting；　should　have　some　hold　upon　the

world's　remembrance　when　he　himself　becomes　in　need　of　comfort。



I　will　call　upon　you　to　drink　〃Prosperity　to　the　Gardeners'

Benevolent　Institution；〃　and　I　beg　to　couple　with　that　toast　the

name　of　its　noble　President；　the　Duke　of　Devonshire；　whose　worth　is

written　in　all　his　deeds；　and　who　has　communicated　to　his　title　and

his　riches　a　lustre　which　no　title　and　no　riches　could　confer。



＇Later　in　the　evening；　Mr。　Dickens　said：…＇



My　office　has　compelled　me　to　burst　into　bloom　so　often　that　I

could　wish　there　were　a　closer　parallel　between　myself　and　the

American　aloe。　　It　is　particularly　agreeable　and　appropriate　to

know　that　the　parents　of　this　Institution　are　to　be　found　in　the

seed　and　nursery　trade；　and　the　seed　having　yielded　such　good

fruit；　and　the　nursery　having　produced　such　a　healthy　child；　I　have

the　greatest　pleasure　in　proposing　the　health　of　the　parents　of　the

Institution。



＇In　proposing　the　health　of　the　Treasurers；　Mr。　Dickens　said：…＇



My　observation　of　the　signboards　of　this　country　has　taught　me　that

its　conventional　gardeners　are　always　jolly；　and　always　three　in

number。　　Whether　that　conventionality　has　reference　to　the　Three

Graces；　or　to　those　very　significant　letters；　L。；　S。；　D。；　I　do　not

know。　　Those　mystic　letters　are；　however；　most　important；　and　no

society　can　have　officers　of　more　importance　than　its　Treasurers；

nor　can　it　possibly　give　them　too　much　to　do。







SPEECH：　　BIRMINGHAM；　JANUARY　6；　1853。







＇On　Thursday；　January　6；　1853；　at　the　rooms　of　the　Society　of

Artists；　in　Temple　Row；　Birmingham；　a　large　company　assembled　to

witness　the　presentation　of　a　testimonial　to　Mr。　Charles　Dickens；

consisting　of　a　silver…gilt　salver　and　a　diamond　ring。　　Mr。　Dickens

acknowledged　the　tribute；　and　the　address　which　accompanied　it；　in

the　following　words：…＇



GENTLEMEN；　I　feel　it　very　difficult；　I　assure　you；　to　tender　my

acknowledgments　to　you；　and　through　you；　to　those　many　friends　of

mine　whom　you　represent；　for　this　honour　and　distinction　which　you

have　conferred　upon　me。　　I　can　most　honestly　assure　you；　that　it　is

in　the　power　of　no　great　representative　of　numbers　of　people　to

awaken　such　happiness　in　me　as　is　inspired　by　this　token　of

goodwill　and　remembrance；　coming　to　me　direct　and　fresh　from　the

numbers　themselves。　　I　am　truly　sensible；　gentlemen；　that　my

friends　who　have　united　in　this　address　are　partial　in　their

kindness；　and　regard　what　I　have　done　with　too　great　favour。　　But　I

may　say；　with　reference　to　one　class　…　some　members　of　which；　I

presume；　are　included　there　…　that　I　should　in　my　own　eyes　be　very

unworthy　both　of　the　generous　gift　and　the　generous　feeling　which

has　been　evinced；　and　this　occasion；　instead　of　pleasure；　would

give　me　nothing　but　pain；　if　I　was　unable　to　assure　them；　and　those

who　are　in　front　of　this　assembly；　that　what　the　working　people

have　found　me　towards　them　in　my　books；　I　am　throughout　my　life。

Gentlemen；　whenever　I　have　tried　to　hold　up　to　admiration　their

fortitude；　patience；　gentleness；　the　reasonableness　of　their

nature；　so　accessible　to　persuasion；　and　their　extraordinary

goodness　one　towards　another；　I　have　done　so　because　I　have　first

genuinely　felt　that　admiration　myself；　and　have　been　thoroughly

imbued　with　the　sentiment　which　I　sought　to　communicate　to　others。



Gentlemen；　I　accept　this　salver　and　this　ring　as　far　above　all

price　to　me；　as