part3-第2章

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have　mentioned　above；　before　it　was　quite　filled　up；　which　was　not

above　a　fortnight　or　thereabout。



These　men　were　guilty　of　many　extravagances；　such　as　one　would

think　human　nature　should　have　trembled　at　the　thoughts　of　at　such　a

time　of　general　terror　as　was　then　upon　us；　and　particularly　scoffing

and　mocking　at　everything　which　they　happened　to　see　that　was

religious　among　the　people；　especially　at　their　thronging　zealously　to

the　place　of　public　worship　to　implore　mercy　from　Heaven　in　such　a

time　of　distress；　and　this　tavern　where　they　held　their　dub　being

within　view　of　the　church…door；　they　had　the　more　particular　occasion

for　their　atheistical　profane　mirth。



But　this　began　to　abate　a　little　with　them　before　the　accident　which　I

have　related　happened；　for　the　infection　increased　so　violently　at　this

part　of　the　town　now；　that　people　began　to　be　afraid　to　come　to　the

church；　at　least　such　numbers　did　not　resort　thither　as　was　usual。

Many　of　the　clergymen　likewise　were　dead；　and　others　gone　into　the

country；　for　it　really　required　a　steady　courage　and　a　strong　faith　for　a

man　not　only　to　venture　being　in　town　at　such　a　time　as　this；　but

likewise　to　venture　to　come　to　church　and　perform　the　office　of　a

minister　to　a　congregation；　of　whom　he　had　reason　to　believe　many　of

them　were　actually　infected　with　the　plague；　and　to　do　this　every　day；

or　twice　a　day；　as　in　some　places　was　done。



It　is　true　the　people　showed　an　extraordinary　zeal　in　these　religious

exercises；　and　as　the　church…doors　were　always　open；　people　would　go

in　single　at　all　times；　whether　the　minister　was　officiating　or　no；　and

locking　themselves　into　separate　pews；　would　be　praying　to　God　with

great　fervency　and　devotion。



Others　assembled　at　meeting…houses；　every　one　as　their　different

opinions　in　such　things　guided；　but　all　were　promiscuously　the　subject

of　these　men's　drollery；　especially　at　the　beginning　of　the　visitation。



It　seems　they　had　been　checked　for　their　open　insulting　religion　in

this　manner　by　several　good　people　of　every　persuasion；　and　that；　and

the　violent　raging　of　the　infection；　I　suppose；　was　the　occasion　that

they　had　abated　much　of　their　rudeness　for　some　time　before；　and

were　only　roused　by　the　spirit　of　ribaldry　and　atheism　at　the　clamour

which　was　made　when　the　gentleman　was　first　brought　in　there；　and

perhaps　were　agitated　by　the　same　devil；　when　I　took　upon　me　to

reprove　them；　though　I　did　it　at　first　with　all　the　calmness；　temper；

and　good　manners　that　I　could；　which　for　a　while　they　insulted　me　the

more　for　thinking　it　had　been　in　fear　of　their　resentment；　though

afterwards　they　found　the　contrary。



I　went　home；　indeed；　grieved　and　afflicted　in　my　mind　at　the

abominable　wickedness　of　those　men；　not　doubting；　however；　that

they　would　be　made　dreadful　examples　of　God's　justice；　for　I　looked

upon　this　dismal　time　to　be　a　particular　season　of　Divine　vengeance；

and　that　God　would　on　this　occasion　single　out　the　proper　objects　of

His　displeasure　in　a　more　especial　and　remarkable　manner　than　at

another　time；　and　that　though　I　did　believe　that　many　good　people

would；　and　did；　fall　in　the　common　calamity；　and　that　it　was　no

certain　rule　to　'　judge　of　the　eternal　state　of　any　one　by　their　being

distinguished　in　such　a　time　of　general　destruction　neither　one　way　or

other；　yet；　I　say；　it　could　not　but　seem　reasonable　to　believe　that　God

would　not　think　fit　to　spare　by　His　mercy　such　open　declared　enemies；

that　should　insult　His　name　and　Being；　defy　His　vengeance；　and　mock

at　His　worship　and　worshippers　at　such　a　time；　no；　not　though　His

mercy　had　thought　fit　to　bear　with　and　spare　them　at　other　times；　that

this　was　a　day　of　visitation；　a　day　of　God's　anger；　and　those　words

came　into　my　thought；　Jer。　v。　9：　'Shall　I　not　visit　for　these　things？　saith

the　Lord：　and　shall　not　My　soul　be　avenged　of　such　a　nation　as　this？'



These　things；　I　say；　lay　upon　my　mind；　and　I　went　home　very　much

grieved　and　oppressed　with　the　horror　of　these　men's　wickedness；　and

to　think　that　anything　could　be　so　vile；　so　hardened；　and　notoriously

wicked　as　to　insult　God；　and　His　servants；　and　His　worship　in　such　a

manner；　and　at　such　a　time　as　this　was；　when　He　had；　as　it　were；　His

sword　drawn　in　His　hand　on　purpose　to　take　vengeance　not　on　them

only；　but　on　the　whole　nation。



I　had；　indeed；　been　in　some　passion　at　first　with　them　…　though　it

was　really　raised；　not　by　any　affront　they　had　offered　me　personally；

but　by　the　horror　their　blaspheming　tongues　filled　me　with。　　However；

I　was　doubtful　in　my　thoughts　whether　the　resentment　I　retained　was

not　all　upon　my　own　private　account；　for　they　had　given　me　a　great

deal　of　ill　language　too　…　I　mean　personally；　but　after　some　pause；　and

having　a　weight　of　grief　upon　my　mind；　I　retired　myself　as　soon　as　I

came　home；　for　I　slept　not　that　night；　and　giving　God　most　humble

thanks　for　my　preservation　in　the　eminent　danger　I　had　been　in；　I　set

my　mind　seriously　and　with　the　utmost　earnestness　to　pray　for　those

desperate　wretches；　that　God　would　pardon　them；　open　their　eyes；　and

effectually　humble　them。



By　this　I　not　only　did　my　duty；　namely；　to　pray　for　those　who

despitefully　used　me；　but　I　fully　tried　my　own　heart；　to　my　fun

satisfaction；　that　it　was　not　filled　with　any　spirit　of　resentment　as　they

had　offended　me　in　particular；　and　I　humbly　recommend　the　method

to　all　those　that　would　know；　or　be　certain；　how　to　distinguish

between　their　zeal　for　the　honour　of　God　and　the　effects　of　their

private　passions　and　resentment。



But　I　must　go　back　here　to　the　particular　incidents　which　occur　to

my　thoughts　of　the　time　of　the　visitation；　and　particularly　to　the　time

of　their　shutting　up　houses　in　the　first　part　of　their　sickness；　for　before

the　sickness　was　come　to　its　height　people　had　more　room　to　make

their　observations　than　they　had　afterward；　but　when　it　was　in　the

extremity　there　was　no　such　thing　as　communication　with　one

another；　as　before。



During　the　shutting　up　of　houses；　as　I　have　said；　some　violence　was

offered　to　the　watchmen。　　As　to　soldiers；　there　were　none　to　be

found。…　the　few　guards　which　the　king　then　had；　which　were　nothing

like　the　number　entertained　since；　were　dispersed；　either　at　Oxford

with　the　Court；　or　in　quarters　in　the　remoter　parts　of　the　country；　small

detachments　excepted；　who　did　duty　at　the　Tower　and　at　Whitehall；

and　these　but　very　few。　　Neither　am　I　positive　that　there　was　any　other

guard　at　the　Tower　than　the　warders；　as　they　called　them；　who　stand　at

the　gate　with　gowns　and　caps；　the　same　as　the　yeomen　of　the　guard；

except　the　ordinary　gunners；　who　were　twenty…four；　and　the　officers

appointed　to　look　after　the　magazine；　who　were　called　armourers。　　As

to　trained　bands；　there　was　no　possibility　of　raising　any；　neither；　if　the

Lieutenancy；　either　of　London　or　Middlesex；　had　ordered　the　drums　to

beat　for　the　militia；　would　any　of　the　companies；　I　believe；　have

drawn　together；　whatever　risk　they　had　run。



This　made　the　watchmen　be　the　less　regarded；　and　perhaps

occasioned　the　greater　violence　to　be　used　against　them。　　I　mention　it

on　this　score　to　observe　that　the　setting　watchmen　thus　to　keep　the

people　in　was；　first　of　all；　not　effectual；　but　that　the　people　broke　out；

whether　by　force　or　by　stratagem；　even　almost　as　often　as　they

pleased；　and；　second；　that　those　that　did　thus　break　out　were　generally

people　infected　who；　in　their　desperation；　running　about　from　one

place　to　another；　valued　not　whom　they　injured：　and　which　perhaps；　as

I　have　said；　might　give　birth　to　report　that　it　was　natural　to　the

infected　people　to　desire　to　infect　others；　which　report　was　really　false。



And　I　know　it　so　well；　and　in　so　many　several　cases；　that　I　could

give　several　relations　of　good；　pious；　and　religious　people　who；　when

they　have　had　the　distemper；　have　been　so　far　from　being　forward　to

infect　others　that　they　have　forbid　their　own　family　to　come　near

them；　in　hopes　of　their　being　preserved；　and　have　even　died　without

seeing　their　nearest　relations　lest　they　should　be　instrumental　to　give

them　the　distemper；　and　infect　or　endanger　them。　　If；　then；　there　were

cases　wherein　the　infected　people　were　careless　of　the　injury　they　did

to　others；　this　was　certainly　one　of　them；　if　not　the　chief；　namely；

when　people　who　had　the　distemper　had　broken　out　from　houses　which　were

so　shut　up；　and　having　been　driven　to　extremities　for　provision

or　for　entertainment；　had　endeavoured　to　conceal　their　condition；

and　have　been　thereby　instrumental　involuntarily　to　infect　others

who　have　been　ignorant　and　unwary。



This　is　one　of　the　reasons　why　I　believed　then；　and　do　believe　still；

that　the　shutting　up　houses　thus　by　force；　and　restraining；　or　rather

imprisoning；　people　in　their　own　houses；　as　I　said　above；　was　of　little

or　no　service　in　the　whole。　　Nay；　I　am　of　opinion　it　was　rather　hurtful；

having　forced　those　desperate　people　to　wander　abroad　with　the

plague　upon　them；　who　would　otherwise　have　died　quietly　in　their　beds。



I　remember　one　citizen　who；　having　thus　broken　out　of　his　house　in

Aldersgate　Street　or　thereabout；　went　along　the　road　to　Islington；　he

attempted　to　have　gone　in　at　the　Angel　Inn；　and　after　that　the　White

Horse；　two　inns　known　still　by　the　same　signs；　but　was　refused；　after

which　he　came　to　the　Pied　Bull；　an　inn　also　still　continuing　the　same

sign。　　He　asked　them　for　lodging　for　one　night　only；　pretending　to　be

going　into　Lincolnshire；　and　assuring　them　of　his　being　very　sound

and　free　from　the　infection；　which　also　at　that　time　had　not　reached

much　that　way。



They　told　him　they　had　no　lodging　that　they　could　spare　but　one　bed

up　in　the　garret；　and　that　they　could　spare　that　bed　for　one　night；　some

drovers　being　expected　the　next　day　with　cattle；　so；　if　he　would　accept

of　that　lodging；　he　might　have　it；　which　he　did。　　So　a　servant　was　sent

up　with　a　candle　with　him　to　show　him　the　room。　　He　was　very　well

dressed；　and　looked　like　a　person　not　used　to　lie　in　a　garret；　and　when

he　came　to　the　room　he　fetched　a　deep　sigh；　and　said　to　the　servant；　'I

have　seldom　lain　in　such　a　lodging　as　this。　'However；　the　servant

assuring　him　again　that　they　had　no　better；　'Well；'　says　he；　'I　must

make　shift；　this　is　a　dreadful　time；　but　it　is　but　for　one　night。'　So　he　sat

down　upon　the　bedside；　and　bade　the　maid；　I　think　it　was；　fetch　him

up　a　pint　of　warm　ale。　　Accordingly　the　servant　went　for　the　ale；　but

some　hurry　in　the　house；　which　perhaps　employed　her　other　ways；　put

it　out　of　her　head；　and　she　went　up　no　more　to　him。



The　next　morning；　seeing　no　appearance　of　the　gentleman；

somebody　in　the　house　asked　the　servant　that　had　showed　him　upstairs

what　was　become　of　him。　　She　started。　　'Alas　l'　says　she；　'I　never

thought　more　of　him。　　He　bade　me　carry　him　some　warm　ale；　but　I

forgot。'　Upon　which；　not　the　maid