诊断学第七版教材-第118章
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难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多refractory anemia with
excesg of blasts,RAEB 293
难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多一转化型refractory
anemia with excess of blasts in transformation,
RAE王}一T 293
脑脊液cerebrospinal fluid,CSF 332
脑神经cranial nerves 201
内生肌酐清除率endogenous creatinine clearance
rate,Ccr 350
内源性致热源endogenous pyrogen 16
内痔internal hemorrhoid 189 .
逆钟向转位counterclockwise roration 486
逆转录PCR reverse transcription—PCR 467
黏膜疹erathema 99
黏液性水肿myxedema 99?
捻发音crepitus 127
尿比密specific gravity,SG 318
尿胆红素urine bilirubin 320
尿胆素urobihn 363
尿胆素原urobilinogen 363
尿胆原urobilinogen 321
尿急urgent micturition 58
尿量urine volume 3'7
尿频frequent micturition 58
尿渗量urine osmol,Uosm,354
尿酸uric acid,UA 355
尿痛odynuria 58
凝血酶一抗凝血酶复合物thrombin…antithrombin
complex。TAT 305
凝血酶时间thrombin time,TT 303,361
凝血酶原时间prothrombin time,PT 361
;。;。●。。。t。。。。。.。k
凝血酶原时间比值prothrombin ratio,PTR 302
凝血时间clotting time,CT 301
牛肉舌beefy tongue 100
扭转型室性心动过速torsade de pointes,TDP 507
脓尿pyuria 318
呕吐vomiting 35
呕吐中枢vomiting center
呕血hematemesis 37
36
旁路胆红素bypass bitirubin 46
皮肤弹性elasticity 85
皮肤定位觉point localization 205
皮肤回缩skin retraction 112
皮肤黏膜出血mucocutaneous hemorrhage 2 1
皮肤湿度moisture 85
皮肤脱屑desquamation 86
皮下出血subcutaneous’hemorrhage 86
皮下结节subcutaneous nodules 87
皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema 110
皮疹skin eruption 85
贫血anemia 286
频率依赖性顺应性frequency dependence of dy—
namiC cornpliance。FDC 537
平均QRS电轴mean QRS axis 485
平均红细胞容积mean corpuscular volume,MCV 262
平均红细胞血红蛋白量mean corpuscular hemoglo…
bin,MCH 262
平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度mean corpuscular hemo—
globin concentration。MCHC 262
平坦型糖耐量曲线smooth OGTT curve 379
平卧呼吸platypnea 115
葡萄糖耐量试验glucose tolerance test,GTT,378
葡萄糖尿glucosuria 320
奇脉paradoxical pulse 149
脐umbilicus 156
气腹pneumoperitoneum 159’
气管呼吸音tracheal breath sound 123
气胸pneumothorax 131
髂前上棘anterior superior iliac spine 156
铅管样强直lead—pipe rigidity 204
前列腺prostate 185
前列腺酸性磷酸酶prostatiC acid phosphatase,
PAP 422
前列腺特异抗原prostate specific antigen,PSA 419
前列腺液prostatic fluid 347
前清蛋白prealbumin,PAB 360
前正中线anterior midline 108
浅部触诊法light palpation 73
浅反射superficial reflexes 205
枪击音pistol shot sound 151
清音resonance 76
球形细胞spherocyte 252
全身体格检查complete physical examination 213
全血的黏度blood viscosity 308
缺铁性贫血iron deficiency anemia 287
染色质小体Howell—Jolly body 253
桡骨膜反射brachioradialis tendon reflex 207
人获得性免疫缺陷病毒human immunodeficiency
virus.HIV 438
人类白细胞抗原human leukocyte antigen,HLA
286
人类乳头瘤病毒human papilloma virus,HPV 343
溶血性贫血hemolytic anemia 265,287
柔韧感dough kneading sensation 1 63
蠕动波peristalsis 161
乳糜尿chyluria 318
乳糜微粒chylomicron,CM 382
乳糜血尿hematochyluria 318
乳酸脱氢酶lactate dehydrogenase,LD 393
乳房breast 112
乳头nipple 112
乳突mastoid 97
乳晕areola 112
软下疳chancroid 459
三凹征three depression sign 32
三叉神经trigeminal nerve 20t
613
嘲誊麟ij j辚j“p。?煮赫■蹇麟jjj
614
三酰甘油triglyceride,TG 381
三音律triple rhythm 141
搔弹音scratch sound 176
色觉color sensation 93
色素沉着pigmentation 85
沙眼衣原体C.trachomatis,CT 437
上腹部epigastric region 157
上睑下垂ptosis 93
上皮细胞epithelium 322
少精子症oligozoospermia 346
少尿oliguria 59
舌tongue 100
舌下神经hypoglossal nerve 203
舌咽神经glossopharyngeal nerve 202
深部触诊法deep palpation 73
深部滑行触诊法deep slipping palpation 73
深静脉血栓形成deep venous thrombosis,DVT 302
深吸气量inspiratory capacity,IC 528
深压触诊法deep press palpation 73
神经元特异性烯醇化酶neuron specific enolase,
NSE 422
神经源性膀胱neurogenicbladder 59
肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 303
肾上腺皮质功能减退Addison's disease 161
肾小管上皮细胞renal tubular epithelium 322
肾小管上皮细胞管型renal tubular epithelium cast 323
。肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria 319
肾小管性酸中毒renal/ubular acidosis,RTA 355
肾小球滤过率glomerular filtration rate,
GFR 349
肾小球性蛋白尿glomerular proteinuria 319
肾小球源性血尿glomerular hematuria 321
肾源性水肿renal edema 23
渗出液exudate 338
生长激素growth hormone,GH 406
生长激素释放激素growth hormone releasing hor—
mone.GHRH 406
生长激素释放抑制激素growth hormone releasing
inhibitory hormone.GHIH 406
生精细胞spermatogenic cell 347
生理无效腔dead space ventilation,VD 531
生命征vital sign 78
生物膜biofilm,BF 446
生殖器疱疹genital herpes 459
湿哕音moist crackles 126
实体觉stereognosis 205
实验室检查laboratory examination 1
实音flatness 76
视力visual acuity 92
视神经optic nerve 201
视野visual fields 92
视诊inspection 72
室性期前收缩premature ventricular contraction 504
室性心动过速ventricular tachycardia 507
嗜多色性polychromatic 253
嗜铬细胞瘤phenochromocytoma 403
嗜碱性点彩basophilic stippling 253 i
嗜碱性粒细胞basophil,B 257
嗜碱性粒细胞减少basophilopenia 257
嗜碱性粒细胞增多basophilia 257
嗜碱性中幼粒细胞basophilic myelocyte 272
嗜睡somnolence 68 “
嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophil,E 256
嗜酸性粒细胞减少eosinopenia 257
嗜酸性粒细胞增多eosinophilia 256
嗜酸性中幼粒细胞eosinophilic myelocyte 272
收缩期杂音systolic murmurs 144
收缩早期喀喇音click 142
收缩早期喷射音early systolic ejection sound 142
收缩中、晚期喀喇音mid and late systolic click 142
手足徐动athetosis 204
舒张期杂音diastolic murmurs 144
输卵管oviduct 187
束臂试验touniguer test 296
数字放射摄影系统digital radiography 2
双手触诊法bimanual palpation 73
“双形”性改变dimorphic RBC 265
水冲脉water hammer pulse 149
水坑征Puddle sign 176
水母头caput medusae 160
水泡音bubble sound 126
水肿edema 22
顺钟向转位clockwise rotation 486
四肢four limbs 194
苏丹黑B Sudan black B,SB 275
酸化溶血试验acid serum hemolysis test 270
酸化正铁血红蛋白hematin 38。
酸性磷酸酶acid phoshatase,ACP 276
酸性磷酸酶acid phosphatase.ACP 397
酸中毒大呼吸Kussmaul呼吸33
随机对照试验randomized controlled trials 3
髓鞘碱性蛋白myelin basic protein,MBP 336
锁骨上窝supraclavicular fossa 1 08
锁骨下窝infraelavicular fossa 108
锁骨中线midclavicular line 108
所有有核细胞all nucleated cell,ANC 291
痰液sputum 330
糖化血红蛋白glycosylated hemoglobin,GHb
380
糖链抗原19—9 carbohydrate antigen 19—9,CAl9—9
420
糖耐量异常impaired glucose toleranee,IGT 378
糖尿glycosuria 320
糖尿病diabetes mellitus,DM 303
特异性酯酶specific esterase,SE 276
提睾反射cremasteric reflex 206
体表图形觉graphesthesia 205
体格检查physical examination 1
体位position 82
体型habitus 80
体征sign 1
天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶aspartate aminotrans—
ferase,AST 367
铁蛋白serum ferritin,SF 390
听力auditory acuity 97
听诊auscultation 76
听诊器stethoscope 77
同工酶isoenzymes 367
酮尿ketonuria 320
酮体ketone bodies 320
瞳孔pupil 96
桶状胸barrel chest 11 1
痛觉pain sensation 205
头发hair 91
头颅skull 91
头皮scalp 91
头痛headache 61
jj麟三j淤潮j鬻妗
。…jj 一翊强艮\./
透明管型hyaline cast 323
透明质酸hyaluronic acid,HA 375
吞噬细胞macrophage 274
脱肛archocele 189
驼背gibbus 190
椭圆形细胞elliptocyte,oval cell 252
蛙腹frog belly 158
外耳道external auditory canal 97
外形contour 113
外源性致热源exogenous pyrogen 16
外痔externa hemorrhoid 1 89
晚幼红细胞ortho—chromatic normoblast 272
晚幼粒细胞metamyelocyte 272
网织红细胞reticulocyte 260’
网织红细胞生成指数reticulocyte production in—
dex,RPI 260
微小分化型急性髓细胞白血病minimally differentia—
ted acute myeloid leukemia,AMIAVlo型 291
位听神经vestibulocochlear nerve 202
胃型或肠型gastral or intestinal pattern 161
文氏现象Wenckebach phenomenon 510
问诊inquiry 5
无精液症aspermia 345
无精子症azoospermia 346
无尿anuria 317
无上皮内病变或恶性病变negitive for intraepithelial
lesion or malignancy,NII.M 342
舞蹈样运动choreic movement 204
物理检查physical examination 2
膝反射patellar tendon reflex 208
膝内翻genua valgum 198
膝外翻genua varum 198
系统回顾review of systems 7
系统评价systematic review 3
系统性红斑狼疮system lupus erythematosus,
SI。E 411
细胞分布直方图nomogram 264
细胞管型cellular cast 323
细胞因子cytokine,CK 417
615
詹渊攀攀糕j鬈瑟滋黼黻麟熬;
616
i
_¨ ll誊篡¨“
细菌管型bacterial cast 324
细湿哕音fine crackles 127
下腹部,耻骨上部hypogastric region 158
下疳chancre 183
纤溶酶原激活抑制物一1活性plasminogen activator
inhibitor…1.PAI一1 307
纤维蛋白降解产物fibrin degradation produces,
FbDP 307
纤维蛋白原fibrinogen,Fg 303
纤维蛋白(原)降解产物fibrin(agen)degrada—
tion product FDPs 306
现病史history of present illness 6
限制性片段长度多态性restriction fragment length
polymorphism,RFLP 470
限制性片段多态性restriction fragment length pol—
ymorphism,RFLP 466
消化性溃疡peptic ulcer 176
消瘦emaciation 80
小红细胞microcyte 252
小颅microcephalia 9 1
小阴唇labium minus pudendi 186
斜颈torticollis 103
心包积液pericardial effusion 154
心包叩击音pericardial knock 142
心包摩擦音pericardial friction sound 147
心包腔穿刺术pericardiocentesis 570
心电图electrocardiogram,ECG 479
心电图运动负荷试验ECG exercise test 523
心房颤动atrial fibrillation,AF 508
心房扑动atrial flutter,AFL 507
心肌梗死myocardial infarction 496
心肌肌钙蛋白I cardiac troponin I,cTnI 395
心肌肌钙蛋白T cardiac troponin T,cTnT 394
心肌缺血myocardial ischemia 494
心肌损伤myocardial injury 494
心悸palpitation 34
心尖搏动apical impulse 133
心力衰竭heart failure 155
心律cardiac rhythm 138
心律失常arrhythmias 502
心率heart rate 138
心室颤动ventricular fibrillation 509
心室扑动ventricular flutter 508
心音heart sound 139
心音分裂splitting of heart sounds 140
心源性水肿cardiac edema 22
心源性哮喘cardiac asthma 33
心脏杂音cardiac murmurs 143
信号接受操作特性图receiving operating character—
istics,ROC 247
性病研究实验室试验venereal disease research
laboratory test,VDRL 460
性传播疾病sexually transmitted disease,STD 458
胸壁chest wall 110
胸骨柄manubrium sterni 107
胸骨角sternal angle 107
胸骨旁线parasternal line 108
胸骨上切迹suprasternal notch 107
胸骨上窝suprasternal fossa 108
胸骨下角infrasternal angle 107
胸骨线sternal line 108
胸廓扩张度thoracic expansion 117
胸膜活体组织检查术pleura biopsy 567
胸膜摩擦感pleural friction fremitus 119
胸膜摩擦音pleural friction rub 128
胸膜腔穿刺术thoracentesis 566
胸腔积液pleural effusion 130
胸痛chest pain 28
胸语音pectoriloquy 128
雄激素androgen 404
嗅神经olfactory nerve 201
嗅诊olfactory examination 77
选择性蛋白尿selective proteinuria 319
眩晕dizziness,vertigo 63
血管性血友病von Willebrand disease,vWD 296
血管性血友病因子von Willebrand factor,vWF
297
血管性血友病因子活性yon Willebrand factor ac—
tivity,vWF:A 297
血管性血友病因子抗原yon Willebrand factor anti—
gen,vWF:Ag 297
血红蛋白尿hemoglobinuria 317
血红素heme 278
血浆硫酸鱼精蛋白副凝固试验plasma protamine
paracoagulation test,3P试验 307
血浆黏度plasma viscosity 308
血浆凝血酶调节蛋白thromhomodulin,TM 298
血浆凝血酶原时间prothrombin time,PT 302
血浆清除率cleatance 349
血浆纤溶酶原活性plasminogen,PI。G 307
血浆血栓烷B2 thromboxane B2,TXB2 30