a book of scoundrels(Á÷ÀËÖ®Êé)-µÚ4ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
plate£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡last£»¡¡bidding¡¡his¡¡playmate¡¡flutter¡¡through¡¡an¡¡open¡¡window
into¡¡the¡¡parlour£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡excuse¡¡of¡¡recovery£»¡¡and£»¡¡once
admitted£»¡¡would¡¡carry¡¡off¡¡as¡¡much¡¡silver¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡conceal¡£¡¡¡¡None¡¡other
ever¡¡attempted¡¡so¡¡graceful¡¡an¡¡artifice£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡Audrey's¡¡journey¡¡to¡¡Tyburn
is¡¡even¡¡more¡¡memorable¡¡than¡¡the¡¡story¡¡of¡¡his¡¡gay¡¡accomplice¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡truly¡¡great¡¡who¡¡have¡¡won¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡an
enduring¡¡reputation¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡men£»¡¡not¡¡a¡¡few£»¡¡esteemed£»¡¡like¡¡the
popular¡¡novelist£»¡¡not¡¡for¡¡their¡¡art¡¡but¡¡for¡¡some¡¡foolish¡¡gift£»¡¡some¡¡facile
trick¡¡of¡¡notoriety£»¡¡whose¡¡actions¡¡have¡¡tickled¡¡the¡¡fancy£»¡¡not¡¡the
understanding¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡coward¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impostor¡¡have¡¡been¡¡set
upon¡¡a¡¡pedestal¡¡of¡¡glory¡¡either¡¡by¡¡accident¡¡or¡¡by¡¡the¡¡whim¡¡of¡¡posterity¡£
For¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡century¡¡Dick¡¡Turpin¡¡has¡¡appeared¡¡not¡¡so¡¡much¡¡the
greatest¡¡of¡¡highwaymen£»¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Highwaymen¡¡Incarnate¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡prowess¡¡has
been¡¡extolled¡¡in¡¡novels¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡stage£»¡¡his¡¡ride¡¡to¡¡York¡¡is¡¡still
bepraised¡¡for¡¡a¡¡feat¡¡of¡¡miraculous¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡endurance£»¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of
Black¡¡Bess¡¡has¡¡drawn¡¡floods¡¡of¡¡tears¡¡down¡¡the¡¡most¡¡callous¡¡cheeks¡£¡¡¡¡And
the¡¡truth¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Turpin¡¡was¡¡never¡¡a¡¡gentleman¡¡of¡¡the¡¡road¡¡at¡¡all£¡¡¡¡¡Black
Bess¡¡is¡¡as¡¡pure¡¡an¡¡invention¡¡as¡¡the¡¡famous¡¡ride¡¡to¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡ruffian£»¡¡who
is¡¡said¡¡to¡¡have¡¡ridden¡¡the¡¡phantom¡¡mare¡¡from¡¡one¡¡end¡¡of¡¡England¡¡to¡¡the
other£»¡¡was¡¡a¡¡common¡¡butcher£»¡¡who¡¡burned¡¡an¡¡old¡¡woman¡¡to¡¡death¡¡at
Epping£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡very¡¡properly¡¡hanged¡¡at¡¡York¡¡for¡¡the¡¡stealing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse
which¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡bestride¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡one¡¡incident¡¡in¡¡his¡¡career¡¡gives¡¡colour¡¡to¡¡the¡¡splendid¡¡myth¡¡which
has¡¡been¡¡woven¡¡round¡¡his¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡he¡¡was¡¡in¡¡London£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡died
at¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡much¡¡is¡¡true£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡is¡¡naught¡¡to¡¡prove¡¡that¡¡his¡¡progress
from¡¡the¡¡one¡¡town¡¡to¡¡the¡¡other¡¡did¡¡not¡¡occupy¡¡a¡¡year¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡is¡¡there¡¡any
reason¡¡why¡¡the¡¡halo¡¡should¡¡have¡¡been¡¡set¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡head¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡upon
another's¡£¡¡¡¡Strangest¡¡truth¡¡of¡¡all£»¡¡none¡¡knows¡¡at¡¡what¡¡moment¡¡Dick
Turpin¡¡first¡¡shone¡¡into¡¡glory¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡any¡¡rate£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡a¡¡gap¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tradition£»
and¡¡the¡¡chap¡books¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡credited¡¡with¡¡this¡¡vulgar¡¡error¡£
Perhaps¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡popular¡¡drama¡¡of¡¡Skelt¡¡which¡¡put¡¡the¡¡ruffian¡¡upon¡¡the
black¡¡mare's¡¡back£»¡¡but¡¡whatever¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡the¡¡invention£»¡¡Turpin¡¡was¡¡a
popular¡¡hero¡¡long¡¡before¡¡Ainsworth¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡rattling¡¡across¡¡England¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡15
¡¡¡16
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
And¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡equip¡¡this¡¡butcher¡¡with¡¡a¡¡false¡¡reputation£»¡¡a¡¡valiant¡¡officer
and¡¡gentleman¡¡was¡¡stripped¡¡of¡¡the¡¡credit¡¡due¡¡to¡¡a¡¡magnificent¡¡achievement¡£
For¡¡though¡¡Turpin¡¡tramped¡¡to¡¡York¡¡at¡¡a¡¡journeyman's¡¡leisure£»¡¡Nicks¡¡rode
thither¡¡at¡¡a¡¡stretchNicks¡¡the¡¡intrepid¡¡and¡¡gallant£»¡¡whom¡¡Charles¡¡II¡££»¡¡in
admiration¡¡of¡¡his¡¡feat£»¡¡was¡¡wont¡¡to¡¡call¡¡Swiftnicks¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡valiant¡¡collector£»¡¡whom¡¡posterity¡¡has¡¡robbed¡¡for¡¡Turpin's
embellishment£»¡¡lived¡¡at¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡his¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡knew¡¡by¡¡rote
the¡¡lessons¡¡taught¡¡by¡¡Hind¡¡and¡¡Duval£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡a¡¡fearless¡¡rider¡¡and¡¡a
courteous¡¡thief¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡at¡¡five¡¡of¡¡the¡¡clock£»¡¡he¡¡robbed¡¡a
gentleman¡¡near¡¡Barnet¡¡of¡¡560£»¡¡and¡¡riding¡¡straight¡¡for¡¡York£»¡¡he
appeared¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Bowling¡¡Green¡¡at¡¡six¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡£¡¡¡¡Being¡¡presently
recognised¡¡by¡¡his¡¡victim£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡apprehended£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡the¡¡trial¡¡which
followed¡¡he¡¡pleaded¡¡a¡¡triumphant¡¡alibi¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡vanity¡¡was¡¡too¡¡strong¡¡for
discretion£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡sooner¡¡was¡¡Swiftnicks¡¡out¡¡of¡¡danger£»¡¡than¡¡he¡¡boasted£»¡¡as
well¡¡he¡¡might£»¡¡of¡¡his¡¡splendid¡¡courage¡£¡¡¡¡Forthwith¡¡he¡¡appeared¡¡a¡¡popular
hero£»¡¡obtained¡¡a¡¡commission¡¡in¡¡Lord¡¡Moncastle's¡¡regiment£»¡¡and¡¡married¡¡a
fortune¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then¡¡came¡¡Turpin¡¡to¡¡filch¡¡his¡¡glory£¡¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡need¡¡Turpin
have¡¡stooped¡¡to¡¡a¡¡vicarious¡¡notoriety£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡possessed¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡rough£»
half¡¡conscious¡¡humour£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡not¡¡despicable¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡purchased¡¡a¡¡new
fustian¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡pumps£»¡¡in¡¡which¡¡to¡¡be¡¡hanged£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡hired¡¡five
poor¡¡men¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡shillings¡¡the¡¡day£»¡¡that¡¡his¡¡death¡¡might¡¡not¡¡go¡¡unmourned¡£
Above¡¡all£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡distinguished¡¡in¡¡prison¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡crowd¡¡thronged¡¡his¡¡cell¡¡to
identify¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡there¡¡was¡¡who¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡bet¡¡the¡¡keeper¡¡half¡¡a¡¡guinea
that¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡not¡¡Turpin£»¡¡whereupon¡¡Turpin¡¡whispered¡¡the¡¡keeper£»
¡®Lay¡¡him¡¡the¡¡wager£»¡¡you¡¡fool£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡will¡¡go¡¡you¡¡halves¡£'¡¡¡¡Surely¡¡this
impudent¡¡indifference¡¡might¡¡have¡¡kept¡¡green¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who
never¡¡rode¡¡to¡¡York£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡Scoundrel¡¡may¡¡claim¡¡distinction¡¡on¡¡many¡¡grounds£»¡¡his¡¡character
is¡¡singularly¡¡uniform¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡the¡¡anthropologist¡¡he¡¡might¡¡well¡¡appear¡¡the
survival¡¡of¡¡a¡¡savage¡¡race£»¡¡and¡¡savage¡¡also¡¡are¡¡his¡¡manifold¡¡superstitions¡£
He¡¡is¡¡a¡¡creature¡¡of¡¡times¡¡and¡¡seasons¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡chooses¡¡the¡¡occasion¡¡of¡¡his
deeds¡¡with¡¡as¡¡scrupulous¡¡a¡¡care¡¡as¡¡he¡¡examines¡¡his¡¡formidable¡¡crowbars
and¡¡jemmies¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡certain¡¡hours¡¡he¡¡would¡¡refrain¡¡from¡¡action£»¡¡though
every¡¡circumstance¡¡favoured¡¡his¡¡success£º¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡obey¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡16
¡¡¡17
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
restraining¡¡voice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡wise£»¡¡unreasoning¡¡wizardry£»¡¡than¡¡fill¡¡his¡¡pockets
with¡¡the¡¡gold¡¡for¡¡which¡¡his¡¡human¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡ever¡¡hungry¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡is¡¡no¡¡law
of¡¡man¡¡he¡¡dares¡¡not¡¡break¡¡but¡¡he¡¡shrinks¡¡in¡¡horror¡¡from¡¡the¡¡infringement
of¡¡the¡¡unwritten¡¡rules¡¡of¡¡savagery¡£¡¡¡¡Though¡¡he¡¡might¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡throat¡¡in¡¡self¡
defence£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡never¡¡walk¡¡under¡¡a¡¡ladder£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡the¡¡13th¡¡fell¡¡on¡¡a
Friday£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡starve¡¡that¡¡day¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡obtain¡¡a¡¡loaf¡¡by¡¡the¡¡method¡¡he
best¡¡understands¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡consults¡¡the¡¡omens¡¡with¡¡as¡¡patient¡¡a¡¡divination¡¡as
the¡¡augurs¡¡of¡¡old£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡he¡¡carries¡¡an¡¡amulet¡¡in¡¡his¡¡pocket£»¡¡though
it¡¡be¡¡but¡¡a¡¡pebble¡¡or¡¡a¡¡polished¡¡nut£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡an¡¡irresistible¡¡courage¡£
For¡¡him¡¡the¡¡worst¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡all¡¡is¡¡the¡¡evil¡¡eye£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡be
hanged¡¡by¡¡an¡¡unsuspected¡¡judge¡¡than¡¡receive¡¡an¡¡easy¡¡stretch¡¡from¡¡one
whose¡¡glance¡¡he¡¡dared¡¡not¡¡face¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡while¡¡the¡¡anthropologist¡¡claims
him¡¡for¡¡a¡¡savage£»¡¡whose¡¡civilisation¡¡has¡¡been¡¡arrested¡¡at¡¡brotherhood¡¡with
the¡¡Solomon¡¡Islanders£»¡¡the¡¡politician¡¡might¡¡pronounce¡¡him¡¡a¡¡true
communist£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡he¡¡has¡¡preserved¡¡a¡¡wholesome¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡property
and¡¡civic¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡pedant£»¡¡again£»¡¡would¡¡feel¡¡his¡¡bumps£»¡¡prescribe¡¡a
gentle¡¡course¡¡of¡¡bromide£»¡¡and¡¡hope¡¡to¡¡cure¡¡all¡¡the¡¡sins¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡by¡¡a
municipal¡¡Turkish¡¡bath¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wise¡¡man£»¡¡respecting¡¡his¡¡superstitions£»¡¡is
content¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he¡¡finds¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡deduce¡¡his¡¡character¡¡from¡¡his
very¡¡candid¡¡history£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡unaffected¡¡by¡¡pedant¡¡or¡¡politician¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Before¡¡all¡¡things£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡sanguine£»¡¡he¡¡believes¡¡that¡¡Chance£»¡¡the¡¡great
god¡¡of¡¡his¡¡endeavour£»¡¡fights¡¡upon¡¡his¡¡side¡£¡¡¡¡Whatever¡¡is¡¡lacking¡¡to¡day£»
to¡morrow's¡¡enterprise¡¡will¡¡fulfil£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡only¡¡the¡¡omens¡¡be¡¡favourable£»¡¡he
fears¡¡neither¡¡detection¡¡nor¡¡the¡¡gallows¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡courage¡¡proceeds¡¡from¡¡this
sanguine¡¡temperament£»¡¡strengthened¡¡by¡¡shame¡¡and¡¡tradition¡¡rather¡¡than
from¡¡a¡¡self¡¡¡controlled¡¡magnanimity£»¡¡he¡¡hopes¡¡until¡¡despair¡¡is¡¡inevitable£»
and¡¡then¡¡walks¡¡firmly¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallows£»¡¡that¡¡no¡¡comrade¡¡may¡¡suspect¡¡the
white¡¡feather¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡ambition£»¡¡too£»¡¡is¡¡the¡¡ambition¡¡of¡¡the¡¡savage¡¡or¡¡of¡¡the
child£»¡¡he¡¡despises¡¡such¡¡immaterial¡¡advantages¡¡as¡¡power¡¡and¡¡influence£»
being¡¡perfectly¡¡content¡¡if¡¡he¡¡have¡¡a¡¡smart¡¡coat¡¡on¡¡his¡¡back¡¡and¡¡a¡¡bottle¡¡of
wine¡¡at¡¡his¡¡elbow¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡rather¡¡pick¡¡a¡¡lock¡¡than¡¡batter¡¡a¡¡constitution£»
and¡¡the¡¡world¡¡would¡¡be¡¡well¡¡lost£»¡¡if¡¡he¡¡and¡¡his¡¡doxy¡¡might¡¡survey¡¡the¡¡ruin
in¡¡comfort¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡if¡¡his¡¡ambition¡¡be¡¡modest£»¡¡his¡¡love¡¡of¡¡notoriety¡¡is¡¡boundless¡£¡¡¡¡He
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡17
¡¡¡18
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
must¡¡be¡¡famous£»¡¡his¡¡name¡¡must¡¡be¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mouths¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡he¡¡must¡¡be
immortal¡¡£¨for¡¡a¡¡week£©¡¡in¡¡a¡¡rough¡¡woodcut¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡what¡¡matters¡¡it
how¡¡soon¡¡the¡¡end£¿¡¡¡¡His¡¡braveries¡¡have¡¡been¡¡hawked¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡his
prowess¡¡has¡¡sold¡¡a¡¡Special¡¡Edition£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡the¡¡first¡¡of¡¡his¡¡race£»¡¡until¡¡a
luckier¡¡rival¡¡eclipses¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Thus£»¡¡also£»¡¡his¡¡dandyism¡¡is¡¡inevitable£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not
enough¡¡for¡¡him¡¡to¡¡cover¡¡his¡¡nakednesshe¡¡must¡¡dress£»¡¡and¡¡though¡¡his
taste¡¡is¡¡sometimes¡¡unbridled£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡never¡¡insignificant¡£¡¡¡¡Indeed£»¡¡his
biographers¡¡have¡¡recorded¡¡the¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡his¡¡fancy¡¡in¡¡coats¡¡and¡¡small¡
clothes¡¡as¡¡patiently¡¡and¡¡enthusiastically¡¡as¡¡they¡¡have¡¡applauded¡¡his
courage¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡truly¡¡the¡¡love¡¡of¡¡magnificence£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡shares¡¡with¡¡all
artists£»¡¡is¡¡sincere¡¡and¡¡characteristic¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡an¡¡accomplice¡¡of¡¡Jonathan
Wild's¡¡robbed¡¡Lady¡¡Mn¡¡at¡¡Windsor£»¡¡his¡¡equipage¡¡cost¡¡him¡¡forty¡¡pounds£»
and¡¡Nan¡¡Hereford¡¡was¡¡arrested¡¡for¡¡shoplifting¡¡at¡¡the¡¡very¡¡moment¡¡that
four¡¡footmen¡¡awaited¡¡her¡¡return¡¡with¡¡an¡¡elegant¡¡sedan¡chair¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡vanity¡¡makes¡¡him¡¡but¡¡a¡¡prudish¡¡lover£»¡¡who¡¡desires¡¡to¡¡woo¡¡less¡¡than
to¡¡be¡¡wooed£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡all¡¡times¡¡and¡¡through¡¡all¡¡moods¡¡he¡¡remains¡¡the
primeval¡¡sentimentalist¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡will¡¡detach¡¡his¡¡life¡¡entirely¡¡from¡¡the
catchwords¡¡which¡¡pretend¡¡to¡¡govern¡¡his¡¡actions£»¡¡he¡¡will¡¡sit¡¡and¡¡croon¡¡the
most¡¡heartrending¡¡ditties¡¡in¡¡celebration¡¡of¡¡home¡life¡¡and¡¡a¡¡mother's¡¡love£»
and¡¡then¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡incontinently¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡well¡planned¡¡errand¡¡of¡¡plunder¡£
For¡¡all¡¡his¡¡artistry£»¡¡he¡¡lacks¡¡balance¡¡as¡¡flagrantly¡¡as¡¡a¡¡popular¡¡politician¡¡or
an¡¡advanced¡¡journalist¡£¡¡¡¡Therefore¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡more¡¡remarkable¡¡that¡¡in¡¡one
point¡¡he¡¡displays¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡caution£º¡¡he¡¡boggles¡¡at¡¡a¡¡superfluous¡¡murder¡£
For¡¡all¡¡his¡¡contempt¡¡of¡¡property£»¡¡he¡¡still¡¡preserves¡¡a¡¡respect¡¡for¡¡life£»¡¡and
the¡¡least¡¡suspicion¡¡of¡¡unnecessary¡¡brutality¡¡sets¡¡not¡¡only¡¡the¡¡law¡¡but¡¡his
own¡¡fellows¡¡against¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡Like¡¡all¡¡men¡¡whose¡¡god¡¡is¡¡Opportunity£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a
reckless¡¡gambler£»¡¡and£»¡¡like¡¡all¡¡gamblers£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡monstrously¡¡extravagant¡£
In¡¡brief£»¡¡he¡¡is¡¡a¡¡tangle¡¡of¡¡picturesque¡¡qualities£»¡¡which£»¡¡until¡¡our¡¡own
generation£»¡¡was¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡nothing¡¡save¡¡dulness¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Bible¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Newgate¡¡Calendarthese¡¡twain¡¡were¡¡George
Borrow's¡¡favourite¡¡reading£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡save¡¡the¡¡psychologist¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pedant
will¡¡applaud¡¡the¡¡preference¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡annals¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡®family'¡¡are
distinguished¡¡by¡¡an¡¡epic¡¡severity£»¡¡a¡¡fearless¡¡directness¡¡of¡¡speech£»¡¡which
you¡¡will¡¡hardly¡¡match¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡Iliad¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Chronicles¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Kings¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡18
¡¡¡19
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡BOOK¡¡OF¡¡SCOUNDRELS
But¡¡the¡¡Newgate¡¡Calendar¡¡did¡¡not¡¡spring¡¡ready¡made¡¡into¡¡being£º¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the
result¡¡of¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡and¡¡gradual¡¡development¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡chap¡books¡¡came¡¡first£»
with¡¡their¡¡bold¡¡type£»¡¡their¡¡coarse¡¡paper£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡clumsy£»¡¡characteristic
woodcutsthe¡¡chap¡books£»¡¡which¡¡none¡¡can¡¡contemplate¡¡without¡¡an
enchanted¡¡sentiment¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡at¡¡last¡¡you¡¡come¡¡upon¡¡a¡¡literature£»¡¡which¡¡has
been¡¡read¡¡to¡¡pieces¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡very¡¡rarity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡slim£»¡¡rough¡¡volumes£»¡¡proves
that¡¡they¡¡have¡¡been¡¡handed¡¡from¡¡one¡¡greedy¡¡reader¡¡to¡¡another£»¡¡until¡¡the
great¡¡libraries¡¡alone¡¡are¡¡rich¡¡enough¡¡to¡¡harbour¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡do¡¡not¡¡boast
the¡¡careful¡¡elegance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡famous¡¡press£º¡¡many¡¡of¡¡them¡¡came¡¡from¡¡the
printing¡office¡¡of¡¡a¡¡country¡¡town£º¡¡yet¡¡the¡¡least¡¡has¡¡a¡¡simplicity¡¡and
concision£»¡¡which¡¡are¡¡unknown¡¡in¡¡this¡¡age¡¡of¡¡popular¡¡fiction¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡their
lack¡¡of¡¡invention¡¡is¡¡admirable£º¡¡as¡¡the¡¡same¡¡woodcut¡¡might¡¡be¡¡used¡¡to
represent¡¡Guy£»¡¡Earl¡¡of¡¡Warwick£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡last¡¡highwayman¡¡who¡¡suffered¡¡at
Tyburn£»¡¡so¡¡the¡¡same¡¡enterprise¡¡is¡¡ascribed¡¡with¡¡a¡¡delightful¡¡ingenuousness
to¡¡all¡¡the¡¡heroes¡¡who¡¡rode¡¡abroad¡¡under¡¡the¡¡stars¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡