how to live on 24 hours a day(Ò»Ìì24СʱÈçºÎ¹ý»î)-µÚ6ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Having¡¡acquired¡¡power¡¡over¡¡that¡¡most¡¡unruly¡¡member¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡complex¡¡
organism£»¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡naturally¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡put¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡yoke¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Useless¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡possess¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡
obedient¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡¡¡¡¡¡unless¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡profits¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡furthest¡¡¡¡¡¡possible¡¡¡¡¡¡degree¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡
obedience¡£¡¡A¡¡prolonged¡¡primary¡¡course¡¡of¡¡study¡¡is¡¡indicated¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡study¡¡¡¡¡¡should¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡cannot¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡
question£»¡¡there¡¡never¡¡has¡¡been¡¡any¡¡question¡£¡¡All¡¡the¡¡sensible¡¡people¡¡of¡¡all¡¡
ages¡¡are¡¡agreed¡¡upon¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡literature£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡any¡¡other¡¡art£»¡¡nor¡¡
is¡¡it¡¡history£»¡¡nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡any¡¡science¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡self¡£¡¡Man£»¡¡know¡¡
thyself¡£¡¡These¡¡words¡¡are¡¡so¡¡hackneyed¡¡that¡¡verily¡¡I¡¡blush¡¡to¡¡write¡¡them¡£¡¡
Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡must¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡written£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡written¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨I¡¡¡¡¡¡take¡¡¡¡¡¡back¡¡¡¡¡¡my¡¡
blush£»¡¡¡¡¡¡being¡¡¡¡¡¡ashamed¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡££©¡¡¡¡¡¡Man£»¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡thyself¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡loud¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
phrase¡¡is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡those¡¡phrases¡¡with¡¡which¡¡everyone¡¡is¡¡familiar£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡
everyone¡¡acknowledges¡¡the¡¡value£»¡¡and¡¡which¡¡only¡¡the¡¡most¡¡sagacious¡¡put¡¡
into¡¡practice¡£¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡why¡£¡¡I¡¡am¡¡entirely¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡what¡¡is¡¡more¡¡
than¡¡anything¡¡else¡¡lacking¡¡in¡¡the¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡average¡¡well¡intentioned¡¡man¡¡
of¡¡to¡day¡¡is¡¡the¡¡reflective¡¡mood¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡reflect¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡mean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡reflect¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genuinely¡¡
important¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡things£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡problem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡main¡¡
direction¡¡in¡¡which¡¡we¡¡are¡¡going£»¡¡upon¡¡what¡¡life¡¡is¡¡giving¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡
share¡¡which¡¡reason¡¡has¡¡£¨or¡¡has¡¡not£©¡¡in¡¡determining¡¡our¡¡actions£»¡¡and¡¡upon¡¡
the¡¡relation¡¡between¡¡our¡¡principles¡¡and¡¡our¡¡conduct¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡search¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡happiness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡not£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
discovered¡¡it£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡chances¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡chances¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
already¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡believe¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡unattainable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡men¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡
attained¡¡it¡£¡¡And¡¡they¡¡have¡¡attained¡¡it¡¡by¡¡realising¡¡that¡¡happiness¡¡does¡¡not¡¡
spring¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡procuring¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡physical¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡mental¡¡¡¡¡¡pleasure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
development¡¡of¡¡reason¡¡and¡¡the¡¡adjustment¡¡of¡¡conduct¡¡to¡¡principles¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡you¡¡will¡¡not¡¡have¡¡the¡¡audacity¡¡to¡¡deny¡¡this¡£¡¡And¡¡if¡¡you¡¡
admit¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡still¡¡devote¡¡no¡¡part¡¡of¡¡your¡¡day¡¡to¡¡the¡¡deliberate¡¡consideration¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡27¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡28¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡to¡¡Live¡¡on¡¡Twenty¡Four¡¡Hours¡¡a¡¡Day¡¡
of¡¡your¡¡reason£»¡¡principles£»¡¡and¡¡conduct£»¡¡you¡¡admit¡¡also¡¡that¡¡while¡¡striving¡¡
for¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡thing¡¡you¡¡are¡¡regularly¡¡leaving¡¡undone¡¡the¡¡one¡¡act¡¡which¡¡is¡¡
necessary¡¡to¡¡the¡¡attainment¡¡of¡¡that¡¡thing¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡shall¡¡I¡¡blush£»¡¡or¡¡will¡¡you£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Do¡¡not¡¡fear¡¡that¡¡I¡¡mean¡¡to¡¡thrust¡¡certain¡¡principles¡¡upon¡¡your¡¡attention¡£¡¡
I¡¡¡¡¡¡care¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡place£©¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡£¡¡¡¡Your¡¡¡¡¡¡principles¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡
induce¡¡you¡¡to¡¡believe¡¡in¡¡the¡¡righteousness¡¡of¡¡burglary¡£¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡mind¡£¡¡All¡¡I¡¡
urge¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡life¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡conduct¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡fairly¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡¡¡¡¡¡accord¡¡¡¡with¡¡
principles¡¡is¡¡a¡¡silly¡¡life£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡conduct¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡accord¡¡with¡¡
principles¡¡by¡¡means¡¡of¡¡daily¡¡examination£»¡¡reflection£»¡¡and¡¡resolution¡£¡¡What¡¡
leads¡¡to¡¡the¡¡permanent¡¡sorrow¡¡¡fulness¡¡of¡¡burglars¡¡is¡¡that¡¡their¡¡principles¡¡
are¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡burglary¡£¡¡If¡¡they¡¡genuinely¡¡believed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡moral¡¡excellence¡¡
of¡¡burglary£»¡¡penal¡¡servitude¡¡would¡¡simply¡¡mean¡¡so¡¡many¡¡happy¡¡years¡¡for¡¡
them£»¡¡all¡¡martyrs¡¡are¡¡happy¡¡years¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡all¡¡martyrs¡¡are¡¡happy£»¡¡because¡¡
their¡¡conduct¡¡and¡¡their¡¡principles¡¡agree¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡for¡¡reason¡¡£¨which¡¡makes¡¡conduct£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡not¡¡unconnected¡¡with¡¡the¡¡
making¡¡of¡¡principles£©£»¡¡it¡¡plays¡¡a¡¡far¡¡smaller¡¡part¡¡in¡¡our¡¡lives¡¡than¡¡we¡¡fancy¡£¡¡
We¡¡are¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡reasonable¡¡but¡¡we¡¡are¡¡much¡¡more¡¡instinctive¡¡than¡¡
reasonable¡£¡¡And¡¡the¡¡less¡¡we¡¡reflect£»¡¡the¡¡less¡¡reasonable¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡be¡£¡¡The¡¡
next¡¡time¡¡you¡¡get¡¡cross¡¡with¡¡the¡¡waiter¡¡because¡¡your¡¡steak¡¡is¡¡over¡cooked£»¡¡
ask¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡step¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cabinet¡room¡¡of¡¡your¡¡mind£»¡¡and¡¡consult¡¡her¡£¡¡She¡¡
will¡¡probably¡¡tell¡¡you¡¡that¡¡the¡¡waiter¡¡did¡¡not¡¡cook¡¡the¡¡steak£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡no¡¡
control¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡cooking¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡steak£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡alone¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
blame£»¡¡you¡¡accomplished¡¡nothing¡¡good¡¡by¡¡getting¡¡cross£»¡¡you¡¡merely¡¡lost¡¡
your¡¡¡¡¡¡dignity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡looked¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡fool¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡eyes¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡sensible¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡soured¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
waiter£»¡¡while¡¡producing¡¡no¡¡effect¡¡whatever¡¡on¡¡the¡¡steak¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡result¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡consultation¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨for¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡no¡¡
charge£©¡¡will¡¡be¡¡that¡¡when¡¡once¡¡more¡¡your¡¡steak¡¡is¡¡over¡cooked¡¡you¡¡will¡¡
treat¡¡the¡¡waiter¡¡as¡¡a¡¡fellow¡creature£»¡¡remain¡¡quite¡¡calm¡¡in¡¡a¡¡kindly¡¡spirit£»¡¡
and¡¡politely¡¡insist¡¡on¡¡having¡¡a¡¡fresh¡¡steak¡£¡¡The¡¡gain¡¡will¡¡be¡¡obvious¡¡and¡¡
solid¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡formation¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡modification¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡principles£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡practice¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
conduct£»¡¡much¡¡help¡¡can¡¡be¡¡derived¡¡from¡¡printed¡¡books¡¡£¨issued¡¡at¡¡sixpence¡¡
each¡¡and¡¡upwards£©¡£¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡in¡¡my¡¡last¡¡chapter¡¡Marcus¡¡Aurelius¡¡and¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡28¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡29¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡to¡¡Live¡¡on¡¡Twenty¡Four¡¡Hours¡¡a¡¡Day¡¡
Epictetus¡£¡¡Certain¡¡even¡¡more¡¡widely¡¡known¡¡works¡¡will¡¡occur¡¡at¡¡once¡¡to¡¡
the¡¡¡¡¡¡memory¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡may¡¡¡¡¡¡also¡¡¡¡¡¡mention¡¡¡¡¡¡Pascal£»¡¡¡¡¡¡La¡¡¡¡¡¡Bruyere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Emerson¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡
myself£»¡¡you¡¡do¡¡not¡¡catch¡¡me¡¡travelling¡¡without¡¡my¡¡Marcus¡¡Aurelius¡£¡¡Yes£»¡¡
books¡¡are¡¡valuable¡£¡¡But¡¡not¡¡reading¡¡of¡¡books¡¡will¡¡take¡¡the¡¡place¡¡of¡¡a¡¡daily£»¡¡
candid£»¡¡honest¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡what¡¡one¡¡has¡¡recently¡¡done£»¡¡and¡¡what¡¡one¡¡is¡¡
about¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡doof¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡steady¡¡¡¡¡¡looking¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡one's¡¡¡¡¡¡self¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡face¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨disconcerting¡¡
though¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡may¡¡be£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡shall¡¡this¡¡important¡¡business¡¡be¡¡accomplished£¿¡¡The¡¡solitude¡¡of¡¡
the¡¡evening¡¡journey¡¡home¡¡appears¡¡to¡¡me¡¡to¡¡be¡¡suitable¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¡A¡¡reflective¡¡
mood¡¡naturally¡¡follows¡¡the¡¡exertion¡¡of¡¡having¡¡earned¡¡the¡¡day's¡¡living¡£¡¡Of¡¡
course¡¡if£»¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡attending¡¡to¡¡an¡¡elementary¡¡and¡¡profoundly¡¡important¡¡
duty£»¡¡you¡¡prefer¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡paper¡¡£¨which¡¡you¡¡might¡¡just¡¡as¡¡well¡¡read¡¡while¡¡
waiting¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡dinner£©¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡say¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡attend¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡
time¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡you¡¡must¡£¡¡I¡¡now¡¡come¡¡to¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡hours¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡29¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡30¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡to¡¡Live¡¡on¡¡Twenty¡Four¡¡Hours¡¡a¡¡Day¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡IX¡¡INTEREST¡¡IN¡¡THE¡¡ARTS¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Many¡¡people¡¡pursue¡¡a¡¡regular¡¡and¡¡uninterrupted¡¡course¡¡of¡¡idleness¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡evenings¡¡because¡¡they¡¡think¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡alternative¡¡to¡¡idleness¡¡but¡¡
the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡literature£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡do¡¡not¡¡happen¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡taste¡¡for¡¡literature¡£¡¡
This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡great¡¡mistake¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡¡¡¡¡course¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡impossible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡rate¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult£»¡¡¡¡¡¡properly¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡
study¡¡¡¡¡¡anything¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡aid¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡printed¡¡¡¡¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
desire¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡understand¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡deeper¡¡¡¡¡¡depths¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡bridge¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡boat¡sailing¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡
would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡deterred¡¡by¡¡your¡¡lack¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡literature¡¡from¡¡reading¡¡
the¡¡best¡¡books¡¡on¡¡bridge¡¡or¡¡boat¡sailing¡£¡¡We¡¡¡¡¡¡must£»¡¡therefore£»¡¡distinguish¡¡
between¡¡literature£»¡¡and¡¡books¡¡treating¡¡of¡¡subjects¡¡not¡¡literary¡£¡¡I¡¡shall¡¡come¡¡
to¡¡literature¡¡in¡¡due¡¡course¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Let¡¡me¡¡now¡¡remark¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡have¡¡never¡¡read¡¡Meredith£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡
are¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡being¡¡unmoved¡¡by¡¡a¡¡discussion¡¡as¡¡to¡¡whether¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Stephen¡¡
Phillips¡¡is¡¡or¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡true¡¡poet£»¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡perfectly¡¡within¡¡their¡¡rights¡£¡¡It¡¡
is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡crime¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡love¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡sign¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡imbecility¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡
mandarins¡¡of¡¡literature¡¡will¡¡order¡¡out¡¡to¡¡instant¡¡execution¡¡the¡¡unfortunate¡¡
individual¡¡who¡¡does¡¡not¡¡comprehend£»¡¡say£»¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡of¡¡Wordsworth¡¡on¡¡
Tennyson¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡impudence¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡be£»¡¡¡¡I¡¡
wonder£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡requested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡explain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡influences¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡went¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡
Tschaikowsky's¡¡¡¨Pathetic¡¡Symphony¡¨£¿¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡enormous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fields¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡knowledge¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quite¡¡¡¡¡¡outside¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡literature¡¡
which¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡yield¡¡¡¡¡¡magnificent¡¡¡¡¡¡results¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡cultivators¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡example¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨since¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡
have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡just¡¡¡¡mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡popular¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡piece¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡high¡class¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡music¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
England¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡day£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡am¡¡¡¡¡¡reminded¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Promenade¡¡¡¡¡¡Concerts¡¡¡¡¡¡begin¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
August¡£¡¡You¡¡go¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡You¡¡smoke¡¡your¡¡cigar¡¡or¡¡cigarette¡¡£¨and¡¡I¡¡regret¡¡to¡¡
say¡¡that¡¡you¡¡strike¡¡your¡¡matches¡¡during¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡bars¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Lohengrin¡¨¡¡
overture£©£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡enjoy¡¡the¡¡music¡£¡¡But¡¡you¡¡say¡¡you¡¡cannot¡¡play¡¡the¡¡piano¡¡
or¡¡the¡¡fiddle£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡the¡¡banjo£»¡¡that¡¡you¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡music¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡What¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡matter£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡genuine¡¡¡¡¡¡taste¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡music¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
proved¡¡by¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡his¡¡hall¡¡with¡¡you¡¡and¡¡your¡¡peers£»¡¡the¡¡
conductor¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡obliged¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡provide¡¡¡¡¡¡programmes¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡bad¡¡¡¡¡¡music¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡
almost¡¡entirely¡¡excluded¡¡£¨a¡¡change¡¡from¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Covent¡¡Garden¡¡days£¡£©¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡30¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡31¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡to¡¡Live¡¡on¡¡Twenty¡Four¡¡Hours¡¡a¡¡Day¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now¡¡¡¡¡¡surely¡¡¡¡¡¡your¡¡¡¡¡¡inability¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡perform¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡Maiden's¡¡¡¡¡¡Prayer¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
piano¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡need¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡prevent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡making¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡yourself¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡familiar¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
construction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡orchestra¡¡to¡¡which¡¡you¡¡listen¡¡a¡¡couple¡¡of¡¡nights¡¡a¡¡week¡¡
during¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡couple¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡months£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡things¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
orchestra¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡heterogeneous¡¡¡¡¡¡mass¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡instruments¡¡¡¡¡¡producing¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡confused¡¡
agreeable¡¡mass¡¡of¡¡sound¡£¡¡You¡¡do¡¡not¡¡listen¡¡for¡¡details¡¡because¡¡you¡¡have¡¡
never¡¡trained¡¡your¡¡ears¡¡to¡¡listen¡¡to¡¡details¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡were¡¡asked¡¡to¡¡name¡¡the¡¡instruments¡¡which¡¡play¡¡the¡¡great¡¡theme¡¡
at¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡the¡¡C¡¡minor¡¡symphony¡¡you¡¡could¡¡not¡¡name¡¡them¡¡for¡¡
your¡¡life's¡¡sake¡£¡¡Yet¡¡you¡¡admire¡¡the¡¡C¡¡minor¡¡symphony¡£¡¡It¡¡has¡¡thrilled¡¡you¡£¡¡
It¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡thrill¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡¡¡¡¡talked¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡expansive¡¡
mood£»¡¡to¡¡that¡¡ladyyou¡¡know¡¡whom¡¡I¡¡mean¡£¡¡And¡¡all¡¡you¡¡can¡¡positively¡¡
state¡¡about¡¡the¡¡C¡¡minor¡¡symphony¡¡is¡¡that¡¡Beethoven¡¡composed¡¡it¡¡and¡¡that¡¡
it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡¡¨jolly¡¡fine¡¡thing¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡if¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read£»¡¡say£»¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Krehbiel's¡¡¡¨How¡¡to¡¡Listen¡¡to¡¡Music¡¨¡¡
£¨which¡¡can¡¡be¡¡got¡¡at¡¡any¡¡bookseller's¡¡for¡¡less¡¡than¡¡the¡¡price¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stall¡¡at¡¡the¡¡
Alhambra£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡contains¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡photographs¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡orchestral¡¡
instruments¡¡and¡¡plans¡¡of¡¡the¡¡arrangement¡¡of¡¡orchestras£©¡¡you¡¡would¡¡next¡¡go¡¡
to¡¡a¡¡promenade¡¡concert¡¡with¡¡an¡¡astonishing¡¡intensification¡¡of¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡it¡£¡¡
Instead¡¡of¡¡a¡¡confused¡¡mass£»¡¡the¡¡orchestra¡¡would¡¡appear¡¡to¡¡you¡¡as¡¡what¡¡it¡¡
isa¡¡marvellously¡¡¡¡balanced¡¡¡¡¡¡organism¡¡¡¡whose¡¡¡¡¡¡various¡¡groups¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡members¡¡
each¡¡have¡¡a¡¡different¡¡and¡¡an¡¡indispensable¡¡function¡£¡¡You¡¡would¡¡spy¡¡out¡¡the¡¡
instruments£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡listen¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡respective¡¡¡¡sounds¡£¡¡You¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
gulf¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡separates¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡French¡¡¡¡¡¡horn¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡horn£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡
perceive