misc writings and speeches(Ã×˹¿Ë˵Óëд3)-µÚ44ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
transennae£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ubi¡¡¡¡¡¡decipiuntur¡¡¡¡¡¡dolis£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Atque¡¡¡¡¡¡edepol¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡eas¡¡¡¡¡¡plerumque¡¡¡¡¡¡esca¡¡
imponitur¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡si¡¡¡¡quis¡¡¡¡¡¡avidus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pascit¡¡¡¡¡¡escam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡avariter£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Decipitur¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
transenna¡¡avaritia¡¡sua¡£¡¡Ille£»¡¡qui¡¡consulte£»¡¡docte£»¡¡atque¡¡astute¡¡cavet£»¡¡Diutine¡¡
uti¡¡¡¡¡¡bene¡¡¡¡¡¡licet¡¡¡¡¡¡partum¡¡¡¡bene¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Mi¡¡¡¡¡¡istaec¡¡¡¡¡¡videtur¡¡¡¡¡¡praeda¡¡¡¡¡¡praedatum¡¡¡¡irier£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Ut¡¡
cum¡¡¡¡¡¡majore¡¡¡¡¡¡dote¡¡¡¡¡¡abeat£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quam¡¡¡¡advenerit¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Egone¡¡¡¡ut£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quod¡¡¡¡¡¡ad¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡adlatum¡¡
esse¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡alienum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sciam£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Celem£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Minime¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡istuc¡¡¡¡¡¡faciet¡¡¡¡¡¡noster¡¡¡¡¡¡Daemones¡£¡¡
Semper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cavere¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hoc¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sapientes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡aequissimum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡est£»¡¡¡¡Ne¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡conscii¡¡¡¡¡¡sint¡¡¡¡¡¡ipsi¡¡
maleficiis¡¡suis¡£¡¡Ego£»¡¡mihi¡¡quum¡¡lusi£»¡¡nil¡¡moror¡¡ullum¡¡lucrum¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GRIPUS£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Spectavi¡¡¡¡¡¡ego¡¡¡¡¡¡pridem¡¡¡¡¡¡Comicos¡¡¡¡¡¡ad¡¡¡¡¡¡istum¡¡¡¡¡¡modum¡¡¡¡¡¡Sapienter¡¡
dicta¡¡¡¡¡¡dicere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡atque¡¡¡¡¡¡iis¡¡¡¡¡¡plaudier£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Quum¡¡¡¡¡¡illos¡¡¡¡¡¡sapientis¡¡¡¡¡¡mores¡¡¡¡¡¡monstrabant¡¡
poplo£»¡¡Sed¡¡quum¡¡inde¡¡suam¡¡quisque¡¡ibant¡¡diversi¡¡domum£»¡¡Nullus¡¡erat¡¡illo¡¡
pacto£»¡¡ut¡¡illi¡¡jusserant¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡DAIM£º¡¡O¡¡Gripe£»¡¡Gripe£»¡¡pleista¡¡pagidon¡¡schemata¡¡idoi¡¡tis¡¡an¡¡pepegmen¡¡
en¡¡thneton¡¡bio£»¡¡kai¡¡pleist¡¡ep¡¡autois¡¡deleath£»¡¡on¡¡epithumia¡¡oregomenos¡¡tis¡¡
en¡¡kakois¡¡alisketai¡¡ostis¡¡d¡¡apistei¡¡kai¡¡sophos¡¡phulattetai¡¡kalos¡¡apolauei¡¡ton¡¡
kalos¡¡¡¡¡¡peporismenon¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡arpagma¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡¡¡¡¡¡ouch¡¡¡¡¡¡arpagm¡¡¡¡¡¡o¡¡¡¡¡¡larvax¡¡¡¡¡¡outosi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡autos£»¡¡
oimai£»¡¡¡¡¡¡mallon¡¡¡¡¡¡arpaxei¡¡¡¡¡¡tina¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡tond¡¡¡¡¡¡andra¡¡¡¡¡¡kleptein¡¡¡¡¡¡tallotrieuphemei£»¡¡¡¡¡¡talan¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡176¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡177¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
tauten¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ye¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mainoito¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Daimones¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tode¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gar¡¡¡¡¡¡aei¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sophoisin¡¡
eulabeteon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡me¡¡¡¡¡¡ti¡¡¡¡¡¡poth¡¡¡¡¡¡eauto¡¡¡¡¡¡tis¡¡¡¡¡¡adikema¡¡¡¡¡¡sunnoe¡¡¡¡¡¡kerde¡¡¡¡¡¡d¡¡¡¡¡¡emoige¡¡¡¡¡¡panth¡¡
osois¡¡euphrainomai£»¡¡kerdos¡¡d¡¡akerdes¡¡o¡¡toumon¡¡algunei¡¡kear¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡GRIP£º¡¡kago¡¡men¡¡ede¡¡komikon¡¡akekoa¡¡semnos¡¡legonton¡¡toiade£»¡¡tous¡¡de¡¡
theomenous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡krotein£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mataiois¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡edomenous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sophismasin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eith£»¡¡¡¡os¡¡¡¡¡¡apelth¡¡
ekastos¡¡oikad£»¡¡oudeni¡¡ouden¡¡paremeine¡¡ton¡¡kalos¡¡eiremenon¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PARAPHRASE¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡PASSAGE¡¡¡¡¡¡IN¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡¡¡¡¡CHRONICLE¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡
MONK¡¡OF¡¡ST¡¡GALL¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£§In¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡summer¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡1856£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡author¡¡¡¡¡¡travelled¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡friend¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡
Lombardy¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡road¡¡¡¡¡¡between¡¡¡¡¡¡Novara¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Milan£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡
were¡¡conversing¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡the¡¡legends¡¡relating¡¡to¡¡that¡¡country¡£¡¡The¡¡
author¡¡¡¡¡¡remarked¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡companion¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Panizzi£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Essay¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡
Romantic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Narrative¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Poetry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Italians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡prefixed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡edition¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
Bojardo£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡pointed¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡instance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡conversion¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡ballad¡¡¡¡¡¡poetry¡¡
into¡¡prose¡¡narrative¡¡which¡¡strongly¡¡confirmed¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡Perizonius¡¡and¡¡
Niebuhr£»¡¡upon¡¡which¡¡¡¨The¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¨¡¡are¡¡founded£»¡¡and£»¡¡after¡¡
repeating¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡extract¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Panizzi¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡given¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡chronicle¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
¡¨The¡¡Monk¡¡of¡¡St¡¡Gall£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡frame¡¡a¡¡metrical¡¡paraphrase¡£¡¡The¡¡
note¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Mr¡¡¡¡¡¡Panizzi's¡¡¡¡¡¡work¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨volume¡¡¡¡¡¡i¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡page¡¡¡¡¡¡123£»¡¡¡¡¡¡note¡¡¡¡¡¡b£©¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡¡¡¡¡¡copied¡¡
verbatim¡££§¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡¡¡¡¡monk¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Oger¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡Desiderius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Lombardy£»¡¡
watching¡¡the¡¡advance¡¡of¡¡Charlemagne's¡¡army¡£¡¡The¡¡king¡¡often¡¡asked¡¡Oger¡¡
where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charlemagne¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Quando¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡videris£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡inquit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡segetem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡campis¡¡
inhorrescere£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferreum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Padum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡et¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ticinum¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡marinis¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fluctibus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ferro¡¡
nigrantibus¡¡muros¡¡civitatis¡¡inundantes£»¡¡tunc¡¡est¡¡spes¡¡Caroli¡¡venientis¡£¡¡His¡¡
nedum¡¡¡¡¡¡expletis¡¡¡¡¡¡primum¡¡¡¡¡¡ad¡¡¡¡¡¡occasum¡¡¡¡¡¡Circino¡¡¡¡¡¡vel¡¡¡¡¡¡Borea¡¡¡¡¡¡coepit¡¡¡¡¡¡apparere£»¡¡
quasi¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nubes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tenebrosa£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡quae¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡diem¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clarissimam¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡horrentes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡convertit¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡
umbras¡£¡¡Sed¡¡propiante¡¡Imperatore£»¡¡ex¡¡armorum¡¡splendore£»¡¡dies¡¡omni¡¡nocte¡¡
tenebrosior¡¡oborta¡¡est¡¡inclusis¡£¡¡Tunc¡¡visus¡¡est¡¡ipse¡¡ferreus¡¡Carolus¡¡ferrea¡¡
galea¡¡¡¡¡¡cristatus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ferreis¡¡¡¡¡¡manicis¡¡¡¡¡¡armillatus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡££»¡¡¡¡¡¡etc¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡¡¡igitur£»¡¡¡¡¡¡quae¡¡¡¡¡¡ego¡¡
balbus¡¡et¡¡edentulus£»¡¡non¡¡ut¡¡debui¡¡circuitu¡¡tardiore¡¡diutius¡¡explicare¡¡tentavi£»¡¡
veridicus¡¡speculator¡¡Oggerus¡¡celerrimo¡¡visu¡¡contuitus¡¡dixit¡¡ad¡¡Desiderium£º¡¡
Ecce£»¡¡¡¡¡¡habes¡¡¡¡¡¡quem¡¡¡¡¡¡tantopere¡¡¡¡¡¡perquisisti¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Et¡¡¡¡¡¡haec¡¡¡¡¡¡dicens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡pene¡¡¡¡¡¡exanimis¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡177¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡178¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
cecidit¡£¡¡¡¨Monach¡£¡¡Sangal¡£¡¨¡¡de¡¡Reb¡£¡¡Bel¡£¡¡Caroli¡¡Magni¡£¡¡lib¡£¡¡ii¡£¡¡para¡¡xxvi¡£¡¡
Is¡¡this¡¡not¡¡evidently¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡poetical¡¡effusions£¿¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡178¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡179¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡PARAPHRASE¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Oggier¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡spake¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Didier£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cometh¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Charlemagne£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡We¡¡
looked¡¡for¡¡him¡¡in¡¡harvest£º¡¡We¡¡looked¡¡for¡¡him¡¡in¡¡rain¡£¡¡Crops¡¡are¡¡reaped£»¡¡
and¡¡¡¡¡¡floods¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡past£»¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡here¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡token¡¡¡¡¡¡show£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡
may¡¡know¡¡That¡¡Charlemagne¡¡is¡¡near¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡Oggier£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡christened¡¡¡¡¡¡Dane£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡
stands¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡iron¡¡¡¡¡¡harvest£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Ripe¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Lombard¡¡¡¡¡¡plain£»¡¡¡¡¡¡That¡¡¡¡¡¡stiff¡¡¡¡¡¡harvest¡¡
which¡¡is¡¡reaped¡¡With¡¡sword¡¡of¡¡knight¡¡and¡¡peer£»¡¡Then¡¡by¡¡that¡¡sign¡¡ye¡¡may¡¡
divine¡¡That¡¡Charlemagne¡¡is¡¡near¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨When¡¡round¡¡the¡¡Lombard¡¡cities¡¡The¡¡iron¡¡flood¡¡shall¡¡flow£»¡¡A¡¡swifter¡¡
flood¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡Ticin£»¡¡A¡¡¡¡broader¡¡¡¡¡¡flood¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡Po£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Frothing¡¡¡¡¡¡white¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡many¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡
plume£»¡¡Dark¡¡blue¡¡with¡¡many¡¡a¡¡spear£»¡¡Then¡¡by¡¡that¡¡sign¡¡ye¡¡may¡¡divine¡¡That¡¡
Charlemagne¡¡is¡¡near¡£¡¨¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡179¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡180¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡INSCRIPTION¡¡ON¡¡THE¡¡STATUE¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡WM¡£¡¡BENTINCK¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AT¡¡CALCUTTA¡£¡¡£¨1835¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡To¡¡WILLIAM¡¡¡¡¡¡CAVENDISH¡¡¡¡BENTINCK£»¡¡Who£»¡¡¡¡during¡¡¡¡¡¡seven¡¡¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡
ruled¡¡¡¡¡¡India¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡eminent¡¡¡¡¡¡Prudence£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Integrity£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡Benevolence£º¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Who£»¡¡
placed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡a¡¡great¡¡Empire£»¡¡never¡¡laid¡¡aside¡¡The¡¡simplicity¡¡and¡¡
moderation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡private¡¡citizen£º¡¡Who¡¡infused¡¡into¡¡Oriental¡¡despotism¡¡the¡¡
spirit¡¡of¡¡British¡¡Freedom£º¡¡Who¡¡never¡¡forgot¡¡that¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡Government¡¡is¡¡
The¡¡happiness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Governed£º¡¡Who¡¡abolished¡¡cruel¡¡rites£º¡¡Who¡¡effaced¡¡
humiliating¡¡¡¡¡¡distinctions£º¡¡¡¡¡¡Who¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡liberty¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡expression¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡public¡¡
opinion£º¡¡Whose¡¡constant¡¡study¡¡it¡¡was£»¡¡to¡¡elevate¡¡the¡¡intellectual¡¡And¡¡moral¡¡
character¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Nations¡¡¡¡¡¡committed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡charge£º¡¡This¡¡¡¡¡¡Monument¡¡Was¡¡
erected¡¡by¡¡men£»¡¡Who£»¡¡differing¡¡in¡¡Race£»¡¡in¡¡Manners£»¡¡in¡¡Language£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡
Religion£»¡¡Cherish£»¡¡with¡¡equal¡¡veneration¡¡and¡¡gratitude£»¡¡The¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡his¡¡
wise£»¡¡upright£»¡¡and¡¡Paternal¡¡Administration¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡180¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡181¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EPITAPH¡¡ON¡¡SIR¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡HEATH¡¡MALKIN¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡AT¡¡CALCUTTA¡£¡¡£¨1837¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡monument¡¡Is¡¡sacred¡¡to¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡SIR¡¡BENJAMIN¡¡HEATH¡¡
MALKIN£»¡¡Knight£»¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Judges¡¡of¡¡The¡¡Supreme¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Judicature£º¡¡
A¡¡man¡¡eminently¡¡distinguished¡¡By¡¡his¡¡literary¡¡and¡¡scientific¡¡attainments£»¡¡
By¡¡his¡¡professional¡¡learning¡¡and¡¡ability£»¡¡By¡¡the¡¡clearness¡¡and¡¡accuracy¡¡of¡¡
his¡¡intellect£»¡¡By¡¡diligence£»¡¡by¡¡patience£»¡¡by¡¡firmness£»¡¡by¡¡love¡¡of¡¡truth£»¡¡By¡¡
public¡¡¡¡¡¡spirit£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ardent¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡disinterested£»¡¡Yet¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡under¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡guidance¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡
discretion£»¡¡By¡¡rigid¡¡uprightness£»¡¡by¡¡unostentatious¡¡piety£»¡¡By¡¡the¡¡serenity¡¡of¡¡
his¡¡temper£»¡¡And¡¡by¡¡the¡¡benevolence¡¡of¡¡his¡¡heart¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡born¡¡on¡¡the¡¡29th¡¡September¡¡1797¡£¡¡He¡¡died¡¡on¡¡the¡¡21st¡¡October¡¡
1837¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¡£¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡181¡¡
¡¡¡Page¡¡182¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡THE¡¡MISCELLANEOUS¡¡WRITINGS¡¡AND¡¡SPEECHES¡¡OF¡¡LORD¡¡MACAULAY¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EPITAPH¡¡ON¡¡LORD¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡METCALFE¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨1847¡££©¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Near¡¡this¡¡stone¡¡is¡¡laid¡¡CHARLES£»¡¡LORD¡¡METCALFE£»¡¡A¡¡Statesman¡¡
tried¡¡in¡¡many¡¡high¡¡offices£»¡¡And¡¡difficult¡¡conjunctures£»¡¡And¡¡found¡¡equal¡¡to¡¡
all¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡¡¡¡¡greatest¡¡¡¡¡¡Dependencies¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡British¡¡¡¡Crown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Were¡¡
successively¡¡entrusted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡care¡£¡¡In¡¡India£»¡¡his¡¡fortitude£»¡¡his¡¡wisdom£»¡¡His¡¡
probity£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡moderation£»¡¡Are¡¡held¡¡in¡¡honourable¡¡remembrance¡¡By¡¡men¡¡
of¡¡many¡¡races£»¡¡languages£»¡¡and¡¡religions¡£¡¡In¡¡Jamaica£»¡¡still¡¡convulsed¡¡by¡¡a¡¡
social¡¡¡¡¡¡revolution£»¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡¡¡prudence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡calmed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡evil¡¡¡¡passions¡¡¡¡¡¡Which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡
suffering¡¡had¡¡engendered¡¡in¡¡one¡¡class¡¡And¡¡long¡¡domination¡¡in¡¡another¡£¡¡In¡¡
Canada£»¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡recovered¡¡from¡¡the¡¡calamities¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡war£»¡¡He¡¡reconciled¡¡
contending¡¡¡¡¡¡factions¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡other£»¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Mother¡¡¡¡¡¡Country¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Costly¡¡
monuments¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Asiatic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡American¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡cities¡¡¡¡¡¡Attest¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gratitude¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡
nations¡¡which¡¡he¡¡ruled¡£¡¡This¡¡tablet¡¡records¡¡the¡¡sorrow¡¡and¡¡the¡¡pride¡¡With¡¡
which¡¡his¡¡memory¡¡is¡¡cherished¡¡by¡¡his¡¡family¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡182¡¡