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第4章

ballads-第4章

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For what should the woman have seen?  A man with a torch … and then

A moment's blur of the eyes … and a man with a torch again。

And the torch had scarcely been shaken。  〃Ah; surely;〃 Rahero said;

〃She will deem it a trick of the eyes; a fancy born in the head;

But time must be given the fool to nourish a fool's belief。〃

So for a while; a sedulous fisher; he walked the reef;

Pausing at times and gazing; striking at times with the spear:

… Lastly; uttered the call; and even as the boat drew near;

Like a man that was done with its use; tossed the torch in the sea。



Lightly he leaped on the boat beside the woman; and she

Lightly addressed him; and yielded the paddle and place to sit;

For now the torch was extinguished the night was black as the pit

Rahero set him to row; never a word he spoke;

And the boat sang in the water urged by his vigorous stroke。

… 〃What ails you?〃 the woman asked; 〃and why did you drop the brand?

We have only to kindle another as soon as we come to land。〃

Never a word Rahero replied; but urged the canoe。

And a chill fell on the woman。 … 〃Atta! speak! is it you?

Speak!  Why are you silent?  Why do you bend aside?

Wherefore steer to the seaward?〃 thus she panted and cried。

Never a word from the oarsman; toiling there in the dark;

But right for a gate of the reef he silently headed the bark;

And wielding the single paddle with passionate sweep on sweep;

Drove her; the little fitted; forth on the open deep。

And fear; there where she sat; froze the woman to stone:

Not fear of the crazy boat and the weltering deep alone;

But a keener fear of the night; the dark; and the ghostly hour;

And the thing that drove the canoe with more than a mortal's power

And more than a mortal's boldness。  For much she knew of the dead

That haunt and fish upon reefs; toiling; like men; for bread;

And traffic with human fishers; or slay them and take their ware;

Till the hour when the star of the dead (15) goes down; and the morning air

Blows; and the cocks are singing on shore。  And surely she knew

The speechless thing at her side belonged to the grave。 (16)



It blew

All night from the south; all night; Rahero contended and kept

The prow to the cresting sea; and; silent as though she slept;

The woman huddled and quaked。  And now was the peep of day。

High and long on their left the mountainous island lay;

And over the peaks of Taiarapu arrows of sunlight struck。

On shore the birds were beginning to sing: the ghostly ruck

Of the buried had long ago returned to the covered grave;

And here on the sea; the woman; waxing suddenly brave;

Turned her swiftly about and looked in the face of the man。

And sure he was none that she knew; none of her country or clan:

A stranger; mother…naked; and marred with the marks of fire;

But comely and great of stature; a man to obey and admire。



And Rahero regarded her also; fixed; with a frowning face;

Judging the woman's fitness to mother a warlike race。

Broad of shoulder; ample of girdle; long in the thigh;

Deep of bosom she was; and bravely supported his eye。



〃Woman;〃 said he; 〃last night the men of your folk …

Man; woman; and maid; smothered my race in smoke。

It was done like cowards; and I; a mighty man of my hands;

Escaped; a single life; and now to the empty lands

And smokeless hearths of my people; sail; with yourself; alone。

Before your mother was born; the die of to…day was thrown

And you selected:… your husband; vainly striving; to fall

Broken between these hands:… yourself to be severed from all;

The places; the people; you love … home; kindred; and clan …

And to dwell in a desert and bear the babes of a kinless man。〃





NOTES TO THE SONG OF RAHERO





INTRODUCTION。 … This tale; of which I have not consciously 

changed a single feature; I received from tradition。  It is 

highly popular through all the country of the eight Tevas; 

the clan to which Rahero belonged; and particularly in 

Taiarapu; the windward peninsula of Tahiti; where he lived。  

I have heard from end to end two versions; and as many as 

five different persons have helped me with details。  There 

seems no reason why the tale should not be true。



Note 1; 〃THE AITO;〃 QUASI champion; or brave。  One skilled in 

the use of some weapon; who wandered the country challenging 

distinguished rivals and taking part in local quarrels。  It 

was in the natural course of his advancement to be at last 

employed by a chief; or king; and it would then be a part of 

his duties to purvey the victim for sacrifice。  One of the 

doomed families was indicated; the aito took his weapon and 

went forth alone; a little behind him bearers followed with 

the sacrificial basket。  Sometimes the victim showed fight; 

sometimes prevailed; more often; without doubt; he fell。  But 

whatever body was found; the bearers indifferently took up。



Note 2; 〃PAI;〃 〃HONOURA;〃 and 〃AHUPU。〃  Legendary persons of 

Tahiti; all natives of Taiarapu。  Of the first two; I have 

collected singular although imperfect legends; which I hope 

soon to lay before the public in another place。  Of Ahupu; 

except in snatches of song; little memory appears to linger。  

She dwelt at least about Tepari; … 〃the sea…cliffs;〃 … the 

eastern fastness of the isle; walked by paths known only to 

herself upon the mountains; was courted by dangerous suitors 

who came swimming from adjacent islands; and defended and 

rescued (as I gather) by the loyalty of native fish。  My 

anxiety to learn more of 〃Ahupu Vehine〃 became (during my 

stay in Taiarapu) a cause of some diversion to that mirthful 

people; the inhabitants。



Note 3; 〃COVERED AN OVEN。〃  The cooking fire is made in a 

hole in the ground; and is then buried。



Note 4; 〃FLIES。〃  This is perhaps an anachronism。  Even 

speaking of to…day in Tahiti; the phrase would have to be 

understood as referring mainly to mosquitoes; and these only 

in watered valleys with close woods; such as I suppose to 

form the surroundings of Rahero's homestead。  Quarter of a 

mile away; where the air moves freely; you shall look in vain 

for one。



Note 5; 〃HOOK〃 of mother…of…pearl。  Bright…hook fishing; and 

that with the spear; appear to be the favourite native 

methods。



Note 6; 〃LEAVES;〃 the plates of Tahiti。



Note 7; 〃YOTTOWAS;〃 so spelt for convenience of 

pronunciation; QUASI Tacksmen in the Scottish Highlands。  The 

organisation of eight subdistricts and eight yottowas to a 

division; which was in use (until yesterday) among the Tevas; 

I have attributed without authority to the next clan: see 

page 33。



Note 8; 〃OMARE;〃 pronounce as a dactyl。  A loaded quarter…

staff; one of the two favourite weapons of the Tahitian 

brave; the javelin; or casting spear; was the other。



Note 9; 〃THE RIBBON OF LIGHT。〃  Still to be seen (and heard) 

spinning from one marae to another on Tahiti; or so I have it 

upon evidence that would rejoice the Psychical Society。



Note 10; 〃NAMUNU…URA。〃  The complete name is Namunu…ura te 

aropa。  Why it should be pronounced Namunu; dactyllically; I 

cannot see; but so I have always heard it。  This was the clan 

immediately beyond the Tevas on the south coast of the 

island。  At the date of the tale the clan organisation must 

have been very weak。  There is no particular mention of 

Tamatea's mother going to Papara; to the head chief of her 

own clan; which would appear her natural recourse。  On the 

other hand; she seems to have visited various lesser chiefs 

among the Tevas; and these to have excused themselves solely 

on the danger of the enterprise。  The broad distinction here 

drawn between Nateva and Namunu…ura is therefore not 

impossibly anachronistic。



Note 11; 〃HIOPA THE KING。〃  Hiopa was really the name of the 

king (chief) of Vaiau; but I could never learn that of the 

king of Paea … pronounce to rhyme with the Indian AYAH … and 

I gave the name where it was most needed。  This note must 

appear otiose indeed to readers who have never heard of 

either of these two gentlemen; and perhaps there is only one 

person in the world capable at once of reading my verses and 

spying the inaccuracy。  For him; for Mr。 Tati Salmon; 

hereditary high chief of the Tevas; the note is solely 

written: a small attention from a clansman to his chief。



Note 12; 〃LET THE PIGS BE TAPU。〃  It is impossible to explain 

TAPU in a note; we have it as an English word; taboo。  

Suffice it; that a thing which was TAPU must not be touched; 

nor a place that was TAPU visited。



Note 13; 〃FISH; THE FOOD OF DESIRE。〃  There is a special word 

in the Tahitian language to signify HUNGERING AFTER FISH。  I 

may remark that here is one of my chief difficulties about 

the whole story。  How did king; commons; women; and all come 

to eat together at this feast?  But it troubled none of my 

numerous authorities; so there must certainly be some natural 

explanation。



Note 14; 〃THE MUSTERING WORD OF THE CLAN。〃



TEVA TE UA;

TEVA TE MATAI!



Teva the wind;

Teva the rain !



Notes 15 and 16; 〃THE STAR OF THE DEAD。〃  Venus as a morning 

star。  I have collected much curious evidence as to this 

belief。  The dead retain their taste for a fish diet; enter 

into copartnery with living fishers; and haunt the reef and 

the lagoon。  The conclusion attributed to the nameless lady 

of the legend would be reached to…day; under the like 

circumstances; by ninety per cent of Polynesians: and here I 

probably understate by one…tenth。









THE FEAST OF FAMINE

MARQUESAN MANNERS









I。 THE PRIEST'S VIGIL





IN all the land of the tribe was neither fish nor fruit;

And the deepest pit of popoi stood empty to the foot。 (1)

The clans upon the left and the clans upon the right

Now oiled their carven maces and scoured their daggers bright;

They gat them to the thicket; to the deepest of the shade;

And lay with sleepless eyes in the deadly ambuscade。

And oft in the starry even the song of morning rose;

What time the oven smoked in the country of their foes;

For oft to loving hearts; and waiting ears and sight;

The lads that went to forage returned not with the night。

Now first the children sickened; and then the women paled;

And the great arms of the warrior no more for war availed。

Hushed was the deep drum; discarded was the dance;

And those that met the priest now glanced at him askance。

The priest was a man of years; his eyes were ruby…red; (2)

He neither feared the dark nor the terrors of the dead;

He knew the songs of races; the names of ancient date;

And the beard upon his bosom would have bought the chief's estate。

He dwelt in a high…built lodge; hard by the roaring shore;

Raised on a noble terrace and with tikis (3) at the door。

Within it was full of riches; for he served his nation well;

And full of the sound of breakers; like the hollow of a shell。

For wee

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