the life and perambulations of a mouse(小耗子游记)-第17章
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wanted a convenient opportunity to defraud； trick； and deceive me？ Or；
what regard and love could I possibly entertain for such a one； who； unless
I kept a constant watch over； as I must over a wild beast； would； like a
wild beast； be sure to do me some injury？ Would it be possible； I say； to
love such a character； whatever shining abilities or depth of learning he
might possess？ Ask your own hearts； my dears； whether you think you
could？'
To this they all answered at once； 'No； that I could not；' and 'I am sure I
could not。' 'Well； then；' resumed the father； 'only think how odious that
conduct must be； which robs us of the esteem； confidence； and love of our
fellow…creatures； and that too； notwithstanding we may at the same time
be very clever； and have a great deal of sense and learning。 But； for my
part； I confess I know not the least advantage of our understanding or our
learning； unless we make a proper use of them。 Knowing a great deal；
and having read a great many books； will be of no service to us； unless we
are careful to make a proper use of that knowledge； and to improve by
what we read； otherwise the time we so bestow is but lost； and we might
as well spend the whole of our lives in idleness。
'Always remember； therefore； my loves； that the whole end of our
taking the trouble to instruct you； or putting ourselves to the expense of
sending you to school； or your attending to what is taught you； is； that you
may grow better men and women than you otherwise would be； and unless；
therefore； you do improve； we might as well spare ourselves the pains and
expense； and you need not take the trouble of learning； since； if you will
act wickedly； all our labour is but thrown away to no manner of purpose。
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'Mr。 and Mrs。 Sharply； how I pity them！ What sorrow must they
endure； to behold their son acting in the manner you have described； for
nothing can give so much concern to a fond parent's heart； as to see their
children； for whom they have taken so much pains； turn out naughty； and
to deceive and cheat！ What can be worse than that？ I hope； my dear
children； you will never； any of you； give us that dreadful misery！ I hope；
my dear Tom； I hope you will never learn any of those detestable ways
your brother has been telling you of。 And if it was not that you will often
be obliged to see such things when you mix with other children； I should
be sorry you should even hear of such bad actions； as I could wish you to
pass through life without so much as knowing such wickedness ever
existed； hut that is impossible。 There are so many naughty people in the
world； that you will often be obliged to see and hear of crimes which I
hope you will shudder to think of committing yourselves； and being
warned of them beforehand； I hope it will put you more upon your guard；
not to be tempted； upon any consideration； to give the least encouragement
to them； much less to practise them yourselves。
'Perhaps； Tom； if your brother had not； by telling us of Sharply's tricks；
given me an opportunity of warning you how extremely wrong and
wicked they are； you might when you were at school； have thought them
very clever； and marks of genius； and therefore； like others of the boys；
have tried to imitate them； and by that means have become as wicked；
mean； and dishonourable yourself。 And only think how it would have
grieved your mamma and me； to find the next holidays； our dear little Tom；
instead of being that honest； open； generous…hearted boy he now is；
changed into a deceiver； a cheat； a liar； one whom we could place no trust
or confidence in； for； depend upon it； the person who will； when at play；
behave unfair； would not scruple to do so in even other action of his life。
And the boy who will deceive for the sake of a marble； or the girl who
would act ungenerously； for the sake of a doll's cap or a pin； will； when
grown up； be ready to cheat and over…reach in their trades； or any affairs
they may have to transact。 And you may assure yourselves that numbers
of people who are every year hanged； began at first to be wicked by
practising those little dishonourable mean actions； which so many children
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are too apt to do at play； without thinking of their evil consequences。
'I think； my dear；' said he； turning to his wife； 'I have heard you
mention a person who you were acquainted with when a girl； who at last
was hanged for stealing； I think； was not she？' 'No；' replied the lady； 'she
was not hanged； she was transported for one…and…twenty years。' 'Pray；
madam； how transported？ what is that？' inquired one of the children。
'People； my dear；' resumed the lady； 'are transported when they have
committed crimes； which； according to the laws of our land； are not
thought quite wicked enough to be hanged for； but still too bad to suffer
them to continue amongst other people。 So； instead of hanging them； the
judge orders that they shall be sent on board a ship； built on purpose to
hold naughty people； and carried away from all their friends； a great many
miles distant； commonly to America； where they are sold as slaves； to
work very hard for as many years as they are transported for。 And the
person your papa mentioned was sold for twenty…one years； but she died
before that time was out； as most of them do： they are generally used
very cruelly； and work very hard； and besides； the heat of the climate
seldom agrees with anybody who has been used to live in England； and so
they generally die before their time is expired； and never have an
opportunity of seeing their friends any more； after they are once sent away。
How should any of you； my dears； like to be sent away from your papa
and me； and your brothers and sisters； and uncles and aunts； and all your
friends； and never） never see us any more； and only keep company with
naughty； cross； wicked people； and labour very hard； and suffer a great
deal of sickness； and such a number of different hardships； you cannot
imagine？ Only think how shocking it must be！ How should you like it？'
'Oh'； not at all； not at all；' was echoed from everyone in the room。
'But such；' rejoined their mother； 'is the punishment naughty people
have； and such was the punishment the person your papa spoke of had；
who； when she was young； no more expected to come to such an end than
any of you do。 I was very well acquainted with her； and often used to
play with her； and she （like the boy Frank has been talking of） used to
think it a mark of cleverness to be able to deceive； and for the sake of
winning the game she was engaged in； would not scruple committing any
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little unfair action； which would give her the advantage。
'I remember one time； at such a trifling game as pushpin； she gave me
a very bad opinion of her； for I observed； instead of pushing the pin as she
ought to do； she would try to lift it up with her finger a little； to make it
cross over the other。
'And when we were all at cards； she would peep； to find out the
pictured ones； that she might have them in her own hand。
'And when we played at any game which had forfeits； she would try；
by different little artifices； to steal back her own before the time of crying
them came； or； if she was the person who was to cry them； as you call it；
she would endeavour to see whose came next； that she might order the
penalty accordingly。
'Or if we were playing at hide and seek； she would put what we had to
hide either in her own pocket； or throw it into the fire； so that it would be
impossible to find it； and then； after making her companions hunt for it for
an hour； till their patience was quite tired； and they gave out； she would
burst out in a loud laugh！ and say she only did it for fun。 But； for my part；
I never could see any joke in such kind of things： the meanness； the
baseness； the dish on our； which attended it always； in my opinion； took
off all degree of cleverness； or pleasure from such actions。
'There was another of her sly tricks which I forgot to mention； and that
was； if at tea； or any other time； she got first to the plate of cake or bread；
she would place the piece she liked best where she thought it would come
to her turn to have it： or if at breakfast she saw her sisters' basin have the
under crust in it； and they happened not to be by； or to see her； she would
take it out； and put her own； which she happened not to like so well； in the
stead。
'Only think； my dears； what frightful； sly； naughty tricks to be guilty of！
And from practising these； which she said there was no harm in； and she
only did them in play； and for a bit of fun； at last she came； by degrees； to
be guilty of greater。 She two or three different times； when she was not
seen； stole things out of shops； and one day； when she was upon a visit；
and thought she could do it cleverly； without being discovered； put a
couple of table spoons into her pocket。 The footman who was waiting
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happened to see her； but fearing to give offence； he took no notice of it till
after she was gone home； when he told his master； who； justly provoked at
being so ill…treated； by a person to whom he h
