thais(塞斯)-第7章
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when on earth。 Death has not undeceived them； for it is very plain that it
does not suffice merely to die in order to see God。 Those who are ignorant
of the truth whilst living； will be ignorant of it always。 The demons which
are busy torturing these souls； what are they but agents of divine justice？
That is why these souls neither see them nor feel them。 They were
ignorant of the truth； and therefore unaware of their own condemnation；
and God Himself cannot compel them to suffer。
〃God can do all things；〃 said the Abbot of Antinoe。
〃He cannot do that which is absurd；〃 replied the veiled woman。 〃To
punish them； they must first be enlightened； and if they possessed the truth；
they would be like unto the elect。〃
Vexed and horrified； Paphnutius again bent over the edge of the abyss。
He saw the shade of Nicias smiling； with a wreath of flowers on his head；
sitting under a burnt myrtle tree。 By his side was Aspasia of Miletus；
gracefully draped in a woollen cloak； and they seemed to talk together of
love and philosophy； the expression of her face was sweet and noble。 The
rain of fire which fell on them was as a refreshing dew； and their feet
pressed the burning soil as though it had been tender grass。 At this sight
Paphnutius was filled with fury。
〃Strike him； O God！ strike him！〃 he cried。 〃It is Nicias！ Let him weep！
let him groan！ let him grind his teeth！ He sinned with Thais！〃
And Paphnutius woke in the arms of a sailor； as strong as Hercules；
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who cried
〃Quietly！ quietly！ my friend！ By Proteus； the old shepherd of the seals；
you slumber uneasily。 If I had not caught hold of you； you would have
tumbled into the Eunostos。 It is as true as that my mother sold salt fish；
that I saved your life。〃
〃I thank God；〃 replied Paphnutius。
And； rising to his feet； he walked straight before him； meditating on
the vision which had come to him whilst he was asleep。
〃This vision；〃 he said to himself； 〃is plainly an evil one； it is an insult
to divine goodness to imagine hell is unreal。 The dream certainly came
from the devil。〃
He reasoned thus because he knew how to distinguish between the
dreams sent by God and those produced by evil angels。 Such discernment
is useful to the hermit； who lives surrounded by apparitions； and who； in
avoiding men； is sure to meet with spirits。 The deserts are full of phantoms。
When the pilgrims drew near the ruined castle； to which the holy hermit；
Anthony； had retired； they heard a noise like that which goes up from the
public square of a large city at a great festival。 The noise was made by the
devils； who were tempting the holy man。
Paphnutius remembered this memorable example。 He also called to
mind St。 John the Egyptian； who for sixty years was tempted by the devil。
But John saw through all the tricks of the demon。 One day； however； the
devil； having assumed the appearance of a man； entered the grotto of the
venerable John； and said to him； 〃John； you must continue to fast until to…
morrow evening。〃 And John； believing that it was an angel who spoke；
obeyed the voice of the demon； and fasted the next day until the vesper
hour。 That was the only victory that the Prince of Darkness ever gained
over St。 John the Egyptian； and that was but a trifling one。 It was therefore
not astonishing that Paphnutius knew at once that the vision which had
visited him in his sleep was an evil one。
Whilst he was gently remonstrating with God for having given him
into the power of the demons； he felt himself pushed and dragged amidst a
crowd of people who were all hurrying in the same direction。 As he was
unaccustomed to walk in the streets of a city； he was shoved and knocked
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from one passer to another like an inert mass； and being embarrassed by
the folds of his tunic； he was more than once on the point of falling。
Desirous of knowing where all these people could be going； he asked one
of them the cause of this hurry。
〃Do you not know； stranger；〃 replied he； 〃that the games are about to
begin； and that Thais will appear on the stage？ All the citizens are going to
the theatre； and I also am going。 Would you like to accompany me？〃
It occurred to him at once that it would further his design to see Thais
in the games； and Paphnutius followed the stranger。 In front of them stood
the theatre； its portico ornamented with shining masks； and its huge
circular wall covered with innumerable statues。 Following the crowd； they
entered a narrow passage； at the end of which lay the amphitheatre；
glittering with light。 They took their places on one of the seats； which
descended in steps to the stage； which was empty but magnificently
decorated。 There was no curtain to hide the view； and on the stage was a
mound； such as used to be erected in old times to the shades of heroes。
This mound stood in the midst of a camp。 Lances were stacked in front of
the tents； and golden shields hung from masts； amidst boughs of laurel and
wreaths of oak。 On the stage all was silence； but a murmur like the
humming of bees in a hive rose from the vast hemicycle filled with
spectators。 All their faces； reddened by the reflection from the purple
awning which waved above them； turned with attentive curiosity towards
the large； silent stage； with its tomb and tents。 The women laughed and ate
lemons； and the regular theatre…goers called gaily to one another from their
seats。
Paphnutius prayed inwardly； and refrained from uttering any vain
words； but his neighbour began to complain of the decline of the drama。
〃Formerly；〃 he said； 〃clever actors used to declaim； under a mask； the
verses of Euripides and Menander。 Now they no longer recite dramas； they
act in dumb show； and of the divine spectacles with which Bacchus was
honoured in Athens； we have kept nothing but what a barbariana
Scythian evencould understandattitude and gesture。 The tragic mask；
the mouth of which was provided with metal tongues that increased the
sound of the voice； the cothurnus； which raised the actors to the height of
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gods； the tragic majesty and the splendid verses that used to be sung； have
all gone。 Pantomimists； and dancing girls with bare faces； have replaced
Paulus and Roscius。 What would the Athenians of the days of Pericles
have said if they had seen a woman on the stage？ It is indecent for a
woman to appear in public。 We must be very degenerate to permit it。 It is
as certain as that my name is Dorion； that woman is the natural enemy of
man； and a disgrace to human kind。〃
〃You speak wisely；〃 replied Paphnutius； 〃woman is our worst enemy。
She gives us pleasure； and is to be feared on that account。〃
〃By the immovable gods；〃 cried Dorion； 〃it is not pleasure that woman
gives to man； but sadness； trouble； and black cares。 Love is the cause of
our most biting evils。 Listen； stranger。 When I was a young man I visited
Troezene； in Argolis； and I saw there a myrtle of a most prodigious size；
the leaves of which were covered with innumerable pinholes。 And this is
what the Troezenians say about that myrtle。 Queen Phaedra； when she was
in love with Hippolytos； used to recline idly all day long under this same
tree。 To beguile the tedium of her weary life she used to draw out the
golden pin which held her fair locks； and pierce with it the leaves of the
sweet…scented bush。 All the leaves were riddled with holes。 After she had
ruined the poor young man whom she pursued with her incestuous love；
Phaedra； as you know； perished miserably。 She locked herself up in her
bridal chamber； and hanged herself by her golden girdle from an ivory peg。
The gods willed that the myrtle； the witness of her bitter misery； should
continue to bear； in its fresh leaves； the marks of the pin…holes。 I picked
one of these leaves； and placed it at the head of my bed； that by the sight
of it I might take warning against the folly of love； and conform to the
doctrine of the divine Epicurus； my master； who taught that all lust is to be
feared。 But； properly speaking； love is a disease of the liver； and one is
never sure of not catching the malady。〃
Paphnutius asked 〃Dorion； what are your pleasures？〃
Dorion replied sadly
〃I have only one pleasure； and； it must be confessed； that it is not a
very exciting one； it is meditation。 When a man has a bad digestion； he
must not look for any others。〃
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Taking advantage of these words； Paphnutius proceeded to initiate the
Epicurean into those spiritual joys which the contemplation of God
procures。 He began
〃Hear the truth； Dorion； and receive the light。〃
But he saw then that all heads were turned towards him； and
everybody was making signs for him to be quiet。 Dead silence prevailed in
the theatre； broken at last by the strains of heroic music。
The play began。 The soldiers left their tents； and were preparing to
depart； when a prodigy occurreda cloud covered the summit of the
funeral pile。 Then the cloud rolled away； and the ghost of Achilles
appeared； clad in golden armour。 Extending his arms towards the warriors；
he seemed to say to them； 〃What！ do you depart； children of Danaos？ do
you return to the land I shall never behold again； and leave my tomb
without any offerings？〃 Already the principal Greek chieftains pressed to
the foot of the pile。 Acamas； the son of Theseus； old Nestor； Agamemnon；
bearing a sceptre and
