juana-第8章

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thoughts　behind　a　smiling　face　which　lied　to　him　nobly。　Many　young　men

for　after　a　certain　age　men　no　longer　strugglepersist　in　the

effort　to　triumph　over　an　evil　fate；　the　thunder　of　which　they　hear；

from　time　to　time；　on　the　horizon　of　their　lives；　and　when　at　last

they　succumb　and　roll　down　the　precipice　of　evil；　we　ought　to　do　them

justice　and　acknowledge　these　inward　struggles。



Like　many　men　Diard　tried　all　things；　and　all　things　were　hostile　to

him。　His　wealth　enabled　him　to　surround　his　wife　with　the　enjoyments

of　Parisian　luxury。　She　lived　in　a　fine　house；　with　noble　rooms；　where

she　maintained　a　salon；　in　which　abounded　artists　（by　nature　no　judges

of　men）；　men　of　pleasure　ready　to　amuse　themselves　anywhere；　a　few

politicians　who　swelled　the　numbers；　and　certain　men　of　fashion；　all

of　whom　admired　Juana。　Those　who　put　themselves　before　the　eyes　of　the

public　in　Paris　must　either　conquer　Paris　or　be　subject　to　it。　Diard's

character　was　not　sufficiently　strong；　compact；　or　persistent　to

command　society　at　that　epoch；　because　it　was　an　epoch　when　all　men

were　endeavoring　to　rise。　Social　classifications　ready…made　are

perhaps　a　great　boon　even　for　the　people。　Napoleon　has　confided　to　us

the　pains　he　took　to　inspire　respect　in　his　court；　where　most　of　the

courtiers　had　been　his　equals。　But　Napoleon　was　Corsican；　and　Diard

Provencal。　Given　equal　genius；　an　islander　will　always　be　more　compact

and　rounded　than　the　man　of　terra　firma　in　the　same　latitude；　the　arm

of　the　sea　which　separates　Corsica　from　Provence　is；　in　spite　of　human

science；　an　ocean　which　has　made　two　nations。



Diard's　mongrel　position；　which　he　himself　made　still　more

questionable；　brought　him　great　troubles。　Perhaps　there　is　useful

instruction　to　be　derived　from　the　almost　imperceptible　connection　of

acts　which　led　to　the　finale　of　this　history。



In　the　first　place；　the　sneerers　of　Paris　did　not　see　without

malicious　smiles　and　words　the　pictures　with　which　the　former

quartermaster　adorned　his　handsome　mansion。　Works　of　art　purchased　the

night　before　were　said　to　be　spoils　from　Spain；　and　this　accusation

was　the　revenge　of　those　who　were　jealous　of　his　present　fortune。

Juana　comprehended　this　reproach；　and　by　her　advice　Diard　sent　back　to

Tarragona　all　the　pictures　he　had　brought　from　there。　But　the　public；

determined　to　see　things　in　the　worst　light；　only　said；　〃That　Diard　is

shrewd；　he　has　sold　his　pictures。〃　Worthy　people　continued　to　think

that　those　which　remained　in　the　Diard　salons　were　not　honorably

acquired。　Some　jealous　women　asked　how　it　was　that　a　DIARD　（！）　had

been　able　to　marry　so　rich　and　beautiful　a　young　girl。　Hence　comments

and　satires　without　end；　such　as　Paris　contributes。　And　yet；　it　must

be　said；　that　Juana　met　on　all　sides　the　respect　inspired　by　her　pure

and　religious　life；　which　triumphed　over　everything；　even　Parisian

calumny；　but　this　respect　stopped　short　with　her；　her　husband　received

none　of　it。　Juana's　feminine　perception　and　her　keen　eye　hovering　over

her　salons；　brought　her　nothing　but　pain。



This　lack　of　esteem　was　perfectly　natural。　Diard's　comrades；　in　spite

of　the　virtues　which　our　imaginations　attribute　to　soldiers；　never

forgave　the　former　quartermaster　of　the　6th　of　the　line　for　becoming

suddenly　so　rich　and　for　attempting　to　cut　a　figure　in　Paris。　Now　in

Paris；　from　the　last　house　in　the　faubourg　Saint…Germain　to　the　last

in　the　rue　Saint…Lazare；　between　the　heights　of　the　Luxembourg　and　the

heights　of　Montmartre；　all　that　clothes　itself　and　gabbles；　clothes

itself　to　go　out　and　goes　out　to　gabble。　All　that　world　of　great　and

small　pretensions；　that　world　of　insolence　and　humble　desires；　of　envy

and　cringing；　all　that　is　gilded　or　tarnished；　young　or　old；　noble　of

yesterday　or　noble　from　the　fourth　century；　all　that　sneers　at　a

parvenu；　all　that　fears　to　commit　itself；　all　that　wants　to　demolish

power　and　worships　power　if　it　resists；ALL　those　ears　hear；　ALL

those　tongues　say；　ALL　those　minds　know；　in　a　single　evening；　where

the　new…comer　who　aspires　to　honor　among　them　was　born　and　brought　up；

and　what　that　interloper　has　done；　or　has　not　done；　in　the　course　of

his　life。　There　may　be　no　court　of　assizes　for　the　upper　classes　of

society；　but　at　any　rate　they　have　the　most　cruel　of　public

prosecutors；　an　intangible　moral　being；　both　judge　and　executioner；

who　accuses　and　brands。　Do　not　hope　to　hide　anything　from　him；　tell

him　all　yourself；　he　wants　to　know　all　and　he　will　know　all。　Do　not

ask　what　mysterious　telegraph　it　was　which　conveyed　to　him　in　the

twinkling　of　an　eye；　at　any　hour；　in　any　place；　that　story；　that　bit

of　news；　that　scandal；　do　not　ask　what　prompts　him。　That　telegraph　is

a　social　mystery；　no　observer　can　report　its　effects。　Of　many

extraordinary　instances　thereof；　one　may　suffice：　The　assassination　of

the　Duc　de　Berry；　which　occurred　at　the　Opera…house；　was　related

within　ten　minutes　in　the　Ile…Saint…Louis。　Thus　the　opinion　of　the　6th

of　the　line　as　to　its　quartermaster　filtered　through　society　the　night

on　which　he　gave　his　first　ball。



Diard　was　therefore　debarred　from　succeeding　in　society。　Henceforth

his　wife　alone　had　the　power　to　make　anything　of　him。　Miracle　of　our

strange　civilization！　In　Paris；　if　a　man　is　incapable　of　being

anything　himself；　his　wife；　when　she　is　young　and　clever；　may　give　him

other　chances　for　elevation。　We　sometimes　meet　with　invalid　women；

feeble　beings　apparently；　who；　without　rising　from　sofas　or　leaving

their　chambers；　have　ruled　society；　moved　a　thousand　springs；　and

placed　their　husbands　where　their　ambition　or　their　vanity　prompted。

But　Juana；　whose　childhood　was　passed　in　her　retreat　in　Tarragona；

knew　nothing　of　the　vices；　the　meannesses；　or　the　resources　of

Parisian　society；　she　looked　at　that　society　with　the　curiosity　of　a

girl；　but　she　learned　from　it　only　that　which　her　sorrow　and　her

wounded　pride　revealed　to　her。



Juana　had　the　tact　of　a　virgin　heart　which　receives　impressions　in

advance　of　the　event；　after　the　manner　of　what　are　called

〃sensitives。〃　The　solitary　young　girl；　so　suddenly　become　a　woman　and

a　wife；　saw　plainly　that　were　she　to　attempt　to　compel　society　to

respect　her　husband；　it　must　be　after　the　manner　of　Spanish　beggars；

carbine　in　hand。　Besides；　the　multiplicity　of　the　precautions　she

would　have　to　take；　would　they　meet　the　necessity？　Suddenly　she

divined　society　as；　once　before；　she　had　divined　life；　and　she　saw

nothing　around　her　but　the　immense　extent　of　an　irreparable　disaster。

She　had；　moreover；　the　additional　grief　of　tardily　recognizing　her

husband's　peculiar　form　of　incapacity；　he　was　a　man　unfitted　for　any

purpose　that　required　continuity　of　ideas。　He　could　not　understand　a

consistent　part；　such　as　he　ought　to　play　in　the　world；　he　perceived

it　neither　as　a　whole　nor　in　its　gradations；　and　its　gradations　were

everything。　He　was　in　one　of　those　positions　where　shrewdness　and　tact

might　have　taken　the　place　of　strength；　when　shrewdness　and　tact

succeed；　they　are；　perhaps；　the　highest　form　of　strength。



Now　Diard；　far　from　arresting　the　spot　of　oil　on　his　garments　left　by

his　antecedents；　did　his　best　to　spread　it。　Incapable　of　studying　the

phase　of　the　empire　in　the　midst　of　which　he　came　to　live　in　Paris；　he

wanted　to　be　made　prefect。　At　that　time　every　one　believed　in　the

genius　of　Napoleon；　his　favor　enhanced　the　value　of　all　offices。

Prefectures；　those　miniature　empires；　could　only　be　filled　by　men　of

great　names；　or　chamberlains　of　H。M。　the　emperor　and　king。　Already　the

prefects　were　a　species　of　vizier。　The　myrmidons　of　the　great　man

scoffed　at　Diard's　pretensions　to　a　prefecture；　whereupon　he　lowered

his　demand　to　a　sub…prefecture。　There　was；　of　course；　a　ridiculous

discrepancy　between　this　latter　demand　and　the　magnitude　of　his

fortune。　To　frequent　the　imperial　salons　and　live　with　insolent

luxury；　and　then　to　abandon　that　millionaire　life　and　bury　himself　as

sub…prefect　at　Issoudun　or　Savenay　was　certainly　holding　himself　below

his　position。　Juana；　too　late　aware　of　our　laws　and　habits　and

administrative　customs；　did　not　enlighten　her　husband　soon　enough。

Diard；　desperate；　petitioned　successively　all　the　ministerial　powers；

repulsed　everywhere；　he　found　nothing　open　to　him；　and　society　then

judged　him　as　the　government　judged　him　and　as　he　judged　himself。

Diard；　grievously　wounded　on　the　battlefield；　was　nevertheless　not

decorated；　the　quartermaster；　rich　as　he　was；　was　allowed　no　place　in

public　life；　and　society　logically　refused　him　that　to　which　he

pretended　in　its　midst。



Finally；　to　cap　all；　the　luckless　man　felt　in　his　own　home　the

superiority　of　his　wife。　Though　she　used　great　tactwe　might　say

velvet　softness　if　the　term　were　admissibleto　disguise　from　her

husband　this　supremacy；　which　surprised　and　humiliated　herself；　Diard

ended　by　being　affected　by　it。



At　a　game　of　life　like　this　men　are　either　unmanned；　or　they　grow　the

stronger；　or　they　give　themselves　to　evil。　The　courage　or　the　ardor　of

this　man　lessened　under　the　reiterated　blows　which　his　own　faults

dealt　to　his　self…appreciation；　and　fault　after　fault　he　committed。　In

the　first　place　he　had　to　struggle　against　his　own　habits　and

character。　A　passionate　Provencal；　frank　in　his　vices　as　in　his

virtues；　this　man　whose　fibres　vibrated　like　the　strings　of　a　harp；

was　all　heart　to　his　former　friends。　He　succored　the　shabby　and

spattered　man　as　readily　as　the　needy　of　rank；　in　short；　he　accepted

everybody；　and　gave　his　hand　in　his　gilded　salons　to　many　a　poor

devil。　Observing　this　on　one　occasion；　a　general　of　the　empire；　a

variety　of　the　human　species　of　which　no　type　will　presently　remain；

refused　his　hand　to　Diard；　and　called　him；　insolently；　〃my　good

fellow〃　when　he　met　him。　The　few　persons　of　really　good　society　whom

Diard　knew；　treated　him　with　that　elegant；　polished　contempt　against

which　a　new…made　man　has　seldom　any　weapons。　The　manners；　the　semi…

Italian　gesticulations；　the　speech　of　Diard；　his　style　of　dress；all

contributed　to　repulse　the　respect　which　careful　observation　of

matters　of　good　taste　and　dignity　might　otherwise　obtain　for　vulgar

persons；　the　yoke　of　such　conventionalities　can　only　be　cast　off　by

great　and　unthinkable　powers。　So　goes　the　world。



These　details　but　faintly　picture　the　many　tortures　to　which　Juana　was

subjected；　they　came　upon　her　one　by　one；　each　social　nature　pricked

her　with　its　own　particular　pin；　and　to　a　soul　which　preferred　the

thrust　of　a　dagger；　there　could　be　no　worse　suffering　than　this

struggle　in　which　Diard　received　insults　he　did　not　feel　and　Juana

felt　those　she　did　not　receive。　A　moment　came；　an　awful　moment；　when

she　gained　a　clear　and　lucid　perception　of　society；　and　felt　in　one

instant　all　the　sorrows　which　were　gathering　themselves　together　to

fall　upon　her　head。　She　judged　her　husband　incapable　of　rising　to　t