mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ13ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Mark¡¡Twain¡£¡¡¡¡Arthur¡¡Brisbane¡¡wrote¡¡editorially£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡generation¡¡he¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡Messiah¡¡of¡¡a¡¡genuine
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gladness¡¡and¡¡joy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡millions¡¡of¡¡three¡¡continents¡£
It¡¡was¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡week¡¡later¡¡that¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡friends¡¡he¡¡had
mentioned£»¡¡Thomas¡¡Brackett¡¡Reed£»¡¡apparently¡¡well¡¡and¡¡strong¡¡that¡¡birthday
evening£»¡¡passed¡¡from¡¡the¡¡things¡¡of¡¡this¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡felt¡¡his¡¡death
keenly£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡a¡¡¡¨good¡by¡¨¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wrote¡¡for¡¡Harper's¡¡Weekly¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡His¡¡was¡¡a¡¡nature¡¡which¡¡invited¡¡affectioncompelled¡¡it£»¡¡in¡¡factand
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡met¡¡it¡¡half¡way¡£¡¡¡¡Hence£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡¡¨Tom¡¨¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡of¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡remember¡¡back¡¡to¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡¡¨Tom¡¨¡¡Reed¡¡to¡¡me£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡could¡¡have¡¡been¡¡offended¡¡at¡¡being¡¡so¡¡addressed
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡remember¡¡back¡¡to¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡I¡¡could¡¡let¡¡him¡¡alone
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡an¡¡after¡dinner¡¡speech¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡present£»¡¡nor¡¡to¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡not¡¡take¡¡my¡¡extravagance¡¡concerning¡¡him¡¡and¡¡misstatements¡¡about
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡in¡¡good¡¡part£»¡¡nor¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡pay¡¡them¡¡back
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡usury¡¡when¡¡his¡¡turn¡¡came¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡last¡¡speech¡¡he¡¡made¡¡was¡¡at¡¡my
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡birthday¡¡dinner¡¡at¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡November£»¡¡when¡¡naturally¡¡I¡¡was¡¡his
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡text£»¡¡my¡¡last¡¡word¡¡to¡¡him¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡a¡¡day¡¡later
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡illustrating¡¡a¡¡fantastic¡¡article¡¡on¡¡art¡¡with¡¡his¡¡portrait
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡othersa¡¡portrait¡¡now¡¡to¡¡be¡¡laid¡¡reverently¡¡away¡¡among¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡jests¡¡that¡¡begin¡¡in¡¡humor¡¡and¡¡end¡¡in¡¡pathos¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡things¡¡happened
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡eight¡¡days¡¡ago£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡he¡¡is¡¡gone¡¡from¡¡us£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡nation¡¡is
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡speaking¡¡of¡¡him¡¡as¡¡one¡¡who¡¡was¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡seems¡¡incredible£»¡¡impossible¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Such¡¡a¡¡man£»¡¡such¡¡a¡¡friend£»¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡us¡¡a¡¡permanent¡¡possession£»¡¡his
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vanishing¡¡from¡¡our¡¡midst¡¡is¡¡unthinkable£»¡¡as¡¡was¡¡the¡¡vanishing¡¡of¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Campanile£»¡¡that¡¡had¡¡stood¡¡for¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years¡¡and¡¡was¡¡turned¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dust¡¡in¡¡a¡¡moment¡£
The¡¡appreciation¡¡closes£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡only¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡say¡¡how¡¡fine¡¡and¡¡beautiful¡¡was¡¡his¡¡life¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡take¡¡him¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡and¡¡say¡¡good¡by£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fortunate¡¡friend¡¡who¡¡has¡¡done¡¡well¡¡his¡¡work¡¡and¡¡gees¡¡a¡¡pleasant
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡journey¡£
CCXXV
CHRISTIAN¡¡SCIENCE¡¡CONTROVERSIES
The¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Review¡¡for¡¡December¡¡£¨1902£©¡¡contained¡¡an¡¡instalment¡¡of
the¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡series¡¡which¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡had¡¡written¡¡in¡¡Vienna
several¡¡years¡¡before¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡renewed¡¡his¡¡interest¡¡in¡¡the¡¡doctrine£»¡¡and
his¡¡admiration¡¡for¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy's¡¡peculiar¡¡abilities¡¡and¡¡his¡¡antagonism
toward¡¡her¡¡had¡¡augmented¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mean¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡Howells¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡the¡¡¡¨mighty
moment¡¡when¡¡Clemens¡¡was¡¡building¡¡his¡¡engines¡¡of¡¡war¡¡for¡¡the¡¡destruction
of¡¡Christian¡¡Science£»¡¡which¡¡superstition¡¡nobody£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡least¡¡of¡¡all£»
expected¡¡to¡¡destroy¡¨£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡He¡¡believed¡¡that¡¡as¡¡a¡¡religious¡¡machine¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡Church
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡as¡¡perfect¡¡as¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡Church£»¡¡and¡¡destined¡¡to¡¡be¡¡more
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡formidable¡¡in¡¡its¡¡control¡¡of¡¡the¡¡minds¡¡of¡¡men¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£¡¡¡¡¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡An¡¡interesting¡¡phase¡¡of¡¡his¡¡psychology¡¡in¡¡this¡¡business¡¡was¡¡not¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡his¡¡admiration¡¡for¡¡the¡¡masterly¡¡policy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Christian¡¡Science
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hierarchy£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡willingness¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡the¡¡miracles¡¡of¡¡its¡¡healers
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡be¡¡tried¡¡on¡¡his¡¡friends¡¡and¡¡family¡¡if¡¡they¡¡wished¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tender¡¡heart¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡generation¡¡of¡¡empirics£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡newer¡¡sorts¡¡of¡¡scienticians£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡base¡¡his¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡them
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡largely¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡failure¡¡of¡¡the¡¡regulars£»¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡upon¡¡their¡¡own
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡successes£»¡¡which¡¡also¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡in¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡recurrently£»¡¡but¡¡not
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡insistently£»¡¡desirous¡¡that¡¡you¡¡should¡¡try¡¡their¡¡strange¡¡magics¡¡when
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡were¡¡going¡¡to¡¡try¡¡the¡¡familiar¡¡medicines¡£
Clemens¡¡never¡¡had¡¡any¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡the¡¡theory¡¡of¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡or
mental¡¡healing£»¡¡or¡¡with¡¡any¡¡of¡¡the¡¡empiric¡¡practices¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡acknowledged
good¡¡in¡¡all¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡welcomed¡¡most¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡preference¡¡to
materia¡¡medica¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡true¡¡that¡¡his¡¡animosity¡¡for¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the
Christian¡¡Science¡¡cult¡¡sometimes¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡lap¡¡over¡¡and¡¡fringe¡¡the
religion¡¡itself£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡is¡¡apparent¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡real¡£¡¡¡¡Furthermore£»¡¡he
frequently¡¡expressed¡¡a¡¡deep¡¡obligation¡¡which¡¡humanity¡¡owed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡founder
of¡¡the¡¡faith£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡organized¡¡a¡¡healing¡¡element¡¡ignorantly¡¡and
indifferently¡¡employed¡¡hitherto¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡quarrel¡¡with¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡lay¡¡in¡¡the
belief¡¡that¡¡she¡¡herself£»¡¡as¡¡he¡¡expressed¡¡it£»¡¡was¡¡¡¨a¡¡very¡¡unsound
Christian¡¡Scientist¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡she¡¡has¡¡a¡¡serious¡¡maladyself¡edificationand¡¡that¡¡it
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡be¡¡well¡¡to¡¡have¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡experts¡¡demonstrate¡¡over¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡£§But
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡added£§£º¡¡Closely¡¡examined£»¡¡painstakingly¡¡studied£»¡¡she¡¡is¡¡easily
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡most¡¡interesting¡¡person¡¡on¡¡the¡¡planet£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡several¡¡ways¡¡as
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡easily¡¡the¡¡most¡¡extraordinary¡¡woman¡¡that¡¡was¡¡ever¡¡born¡¡upon¡¡it¡£
Necessarily£»¡¡the¡¡forces¡¡of¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡were¡¡aroused¡¡by¡¡these
articles£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡were¡¡various¡¡replies£»¡¡among¡¡them£»¡¡one¡¡by¡¡the¡¡founder
herself£»¡¡a¡¡moderate¡¡rejoinder¡¡in¡¡her¡¡usual¡¡literary¡¡form¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Mrs¡£¡¡Eddy¡¡in¡¡Error£»¡¨¡¡in¡¡the¡¡North¡¡American¡¡Review¡¡for¡¡April£»¡¡1903£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡completed¡¡what¡¡Clemens¡¡had¡¡to¡¡say¡¡on¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡for¡¡this¡¡time¡£
He¡¡was¡¡putting¡¡together¡¡a¡¡book¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡comprised¡¡of¡¡his¡¡various
published¡¡papers¡¡and¡¡some¡¡added¡¡chapters¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡a¡¡large
volume£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡offered¡¡to¡¡let¡¡his¡¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡opponents¡¡share¡¡it
with¡¡him£»¡¡stating¡¡their¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡¡¡Mr¡£¡¡William¡¡D¡£¡¡¡¡McCrackan£»¡¡one
of¡¡the¡¡church's¡¡chief¡¡advocates£»¡¡was¡¡among¡¡those¡¡invited¡¡to¡¡participate¡£¡¡
McCrackan¡¡and¡¡Clemens£»¡¡from¡¡having¡¡begun¡¡as¡¡enemies£»¡¡had¡¡become¡¡quite
friendly£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡discussed¡¡their¡¡differences¡¡face¡¡to¡¡face¡¡at
considerable¡¡length¡£¡¡¡¡Early¡¡in¡¡the¡¡controversy¡¡Clemens¡¡one¡¡night¡¡wrote
McCrackan¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡savage¡¡letter¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡threw¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hall¡¡table¡¡for
mailing£»¡¡but¡¡later¡¡got¡¡out¡¡of¡¡bed¡¡and¡¡slipped¡¡down¡stairs¡¡to¡¡get¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡It
was¡¡too¡¡latethe¡¡letters¡¡had¡¡been¡¡gathered¡¡up¡¡and¡¡mailed¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡evening
a¡¡truly¡¡Christian¡¡note¡¡came¡¡from¡¡McCrackan£»¡¡returning¡¡the¡¡hasty¡¡letter£»
which¡¡he¡¡said¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sure¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡would¡¡wish¡¡to¡¡recall¡£¡¡¡¡Their
friendship¡¡began¡¡there¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡some¡¡reason£»¡¡however£»¡¡the¡¡collaborated
volume¡¡did¡¡not¡¡materialize¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡end£»¡¡publication¡¡was¡¡delayed¡¡a¡¡number
of¡¡years£»¡¡by¡¡which¡¡time¡¡Clemens's¡¡active¡¡interest¡¡was¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal
modified£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡itself¡¡never¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡invite¡¡his
attention¡£
Howells¡¡refers¡¡to¡¡his¡¡anti¡Christian¡¡Science¡¡rages£»¡¡which¡¡began¡¡with¡¡the
postponement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡Clemens¡¡vented¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡in¡¡another
manuscript¡¡entitled£»¡¡¡¨Eddypus£»¡¨¡¡an¡¡imaginary¡¡history¡¡of¡¡a¡¡thousand¡¡years
hence£»¡¡when¡¡Eddyism¡¡should¡¡rule¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡that¡¡day¡¡its¡¡founder¡¡would
have¡¡become¡¡a¡¡deity£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡calendar¡¡would¡¡be¡¡changed¡¡to¡¡accord¡¡with¡¡her
birth¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡publishable¡¡matter£»¡¡and¡¡really¡¡never¡¡intended¡¡as¡¡such¡£¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡just¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡things¡¡which¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡relieve¡¡mental
pressure¡£
CCXXVI
¡¨WAS¡¡IT¡¡HEAVEN£¿¡¡OR¡¡HELL£¿¡¨
The¡¡Christmas¡¡number¡¡of¡¡Harper's¡¡Magazine¡¡for¡¡1902¡¡contained¡¡the¡¡story£»
¡¨Was¡¡it¡¡Heaven£¿¡¡or¡¡Hell£¿¡¨¡¡and¡¡it¡¡immediately¡¡brought¡¡a¡¡flood¡¡of¡¡letters
to¡¡its¡¡author¡¡from¡¡grateful¡¡readers¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ocean¡£¡¡¡¡An
Englishman¡¡wrote£º¡¡¡¨I¡¡want¡¡to¡¡thank¡¡you¡¡for¡¡writing¡¡so¡¡pathetic¡¡and¡¡so
profoundly¡¡true¡¡a¡¡story¡¨£»¡¡and¡¡an¡¡American¡¡declared¡¡it¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡best
short¡¡story¡¡ever¡¡written¡£¡¡¡¡Another¡¡letter¡¡said£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡to¡¡love¡¡those¡¡maiden¡¡liarslove¡¡and¡¡weep¡¡over¡¡them
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡put¡¡them¡¡beside¡¡Dante's¡¡Beatrice¡¡in¡¡Paradise¡£
There¡¡were¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡such¡¡letters£»¡¡but¡¡there¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡a¡¡different¡¡sort¡£¡¡
It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡but¡¡recently¡¡gone¡¡through¡¡almost
precisely¡¡the¡¡experience¡¡narrated¡¡in¡¡the¡¡tale¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡dead¡¡daughter¡¡had
even¡¡borne¡¡the¡¡same¡¡nameHelen¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡died¡¡of¡¡typhus¡¡while¡¡her¡¡mother
was¡¡prostrated¡¡with¡¡the¡¡same¡¡malady£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡deception¡¡had¡¡been
maintained¡¡in¡¡precisely¡¡the¡¡same¡¡way£»¡¡even¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fictitiously¡¡written
letters¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡replied¡¡to¡¡this¡¡letter£»¡¡acknowledging¡¡the¡¡striking
nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡coincidence¡¡it¡¡related£»¡¡and¡¡added¡¡that£»¡¡had¡¡he¡¡invented¡¡the
story£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡believed¡¡it¡¡a¡¡case¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡telegraphy¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡merely¡¡telling¡¡a¡¡true¡¡story¡¡just¡¡as¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡told¡¡to¡¡me¡¡by
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡who¡¡well¡¡knew¡¡the¡¡mother¡¡and¡¡the¡¡daughter¡¡&¡¡all¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡&
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pathetic¡¡details¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡living¡¡in¡¡the¡¡house¡¡where¡¡it¡¡had¡¡happened£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡three¡¡years¡¡before£»¡¡&¡¡I¡¡put¡¡it¡¡on¡¡paper¡¡at¡¡once¡¡while¡¡it¡¡was¡¡fresh
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡my¡¡mind£»¡¡&¡¡its¡¡pathos¡¡still¡¡straining¡¡at¡¡my¡¡heartstrings¡£
Clemens¡¡did¡¡not¡¡guess¡¡that¡¡the¡¡coincidences¡¡were¡¡not¡¡yet¡¡complete£»¡¡that
within¡¡a¡¡month¡¡the¡¡drama¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡would¡¡be¡¡enacted¡¡in¡¡his¡¡own¡¡home¡£¡¡
In¡¡his¡¡note¡book£»¡¡under¡¡the¡¡date¡¡of¡¡December¡¡24£¨1902£©£»¡¡he¡¡wrote£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jean¡¡was¡¡hit¡¡with¡¡a¡¡chill£º¡¡Clara¡¡was¡¡completing¡¡her¡¡watch¡¡in¡¡her
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mother's¡¡room¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡one¡¡able¡¡to¡¡force¡¡Jean¡¡to¡¡go¡¡to¡¡bed¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡a¡¡result¡¡she¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡ill¡¡to¡day¡fever¡¡&¡¡high¡¡temperature¡£
Three¡¡days¡¡later¡¡he¡¡added£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡pneumonia¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡5¡¡days¡¡jean's¡¡temperature¡¡ranged¡¡between¡¡103
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡&¡¡104¡¡2/5£»¡¡till¡¡this¡¡morning£»¡¡when¡¡it¡¡got¡¡down¡¡to¡¡101¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡looks
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡an¡¡escaped¡¡survivor¡¡of¡¡a¡¡forest¡¡fire¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡6¡¡days¡¡now¡¡my¡¡story
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Christmas¡¡Harper's¡¡¡¨Was¡¡it¡¡Heaven£¿¡¡or¡¡Hell£¿¡¨has¡¡been
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡enacted¡¡in¡¡this¡¡household¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day¡¡Clara¡¡&¡¡the¡¡nurses¡¡have¡¡lied
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡about¡¡Jean¡¡to¡¡her¡¡mother£»¡¡describing¡¡the¡¡fine¡¡times¡¡she¡¡is¡¡having
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡outdoors¡¡in¡¡the¡¡winter¡¡sports¡£
That¡¡proved¡¡a¡¡hard£»¡¡trying¡¡winter¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Clemens¡¡home£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡burden¡¡of
it¡¡fell¡¡chiefly£»¡¡indeed¡¡almost¡¡entirely£»¡¡upon¡¡Clara¡¡Clemens¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£
Clemens¡¡became¡¡still¡¡more¡¡frail£»¡¡and¡¡no¡¡other¡¡member¡¡of¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡not
even¡¡her¡¡husband£»¡¡was¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her¡¡for¡¡longer¡¡than¡¡the¡¡briefest
interval¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡the¡¡patient¡¡was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡more¡¡anxious¡¡to¡¡know¡¡the¡¡news£»¡¡and
daily¡¡it¡¡had¡¡to¡¡be¡¡preparedchiefly¡¡inventedfor¡¡her¡¡comfort¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡an
account¡¡which¡¡Clemens¡¡once¡¡set¡¡down¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Siege¡¡and¡¡Season¡¡of
Unveracity£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡he¡¡called¡¡it£»¡¡he¡¡said£º
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡stood¡¡a¡¡daily¡¡watch¡¡of¡¡three¡¡or¡¡four¡¡hours£»¡¡and¡¡hers¡¡was¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡hard¡¡office¡¡indeed¡£¡¡¡¡Daily¡¡she¡¡sealed¡¡up¡¡in¡¡her¡¡heart¡¡a¡¡dozen
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dangerous¡¡truths£»¡¡and¡¡thus¡¡saved¡¡her¡¡mother's¡¡life¡¡and¡¡hope¡¡and
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happiness¡¡with¡¡holy¡¡lies¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡never¡¡told¡¡her¡¡mother¡¡a¡¡lie¡¡in
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡life¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡may¡¡almost¡¡say¡¡that¡¡she¡¡never¡¡told¡¡her¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡truth¡¡afterward¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡fortunate¡¡for¡¡us¡¡all¡¡that¡¡Clara's
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reputation¡¡for¡¡truthfulness¡¡was¡¡so¡¡well¡¡established¡¡in¡¡her¡¡mother's
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡our¡¡daily¡¡protection¡¡from¡¡disaster¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡mother¡¡never
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡doubted¡¡Clara's¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡Clara¡¡could¡¡tell¡¡her¡¡large¡¡improbabilities
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡exciting¡¡any¡¡suspicion£»¡¡whereas¡¡if¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡market¡¡even¡¡a
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡small¡¡and¡¡simple¡¡one¡¡the¡¡case¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡never¡¡able¡¡to¡¡get¡¡a¡¡reputation¡¡like¡¡Clara's¡£¡¡¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Clemens
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡questioned¡¡Clara¡¡every¡¡day¡¡concerning¡¡Jean's¡¡health£»¡¡spirits£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡clothes£»¡¡employments£»¡¡and¡¡amusements£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡she¡¡was¡¡enjoying
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡herself£»¡¡and¡¡Clara¡¡furnished¡¡the¡¡information¡¡right¡¡along¡¡in¡¡minute
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡detailevery¡¡word¡¡of¡¡it¡¡false£»¡¡of¡¡course¡£¡¡¡¡Every¡¡day¡¡she¡¡had¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡how¡¡Jean¡¡dressed£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡time¡¡she¡¡got¡¡so¡¡tired¡¡of¡¡using¡¡Jean's
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡existing¡¡clothes¡¡over¡¡and¡¡over¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡get¡¡new¡¡effects
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡that¡¡finally£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡relief¡¡to¡¡her¡¡hard¡worked¡¡invention£»
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡got¡¡to¡¡adding¡¡imaginary¡¡clothes¡¡to¡¡Jean's¡¡wardrobe£»¡¡and¡¡probably
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡have