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mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907-µÚ42ÕÂ

С˵£º mark twain, a biography, 1900-1907 ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

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make¡¡more¡¡than¡¡thirty¡­one¡¡counts£»¡¡and¡¡usually£»¡¡before¡¡this¡¡number¡¡was
reached£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡miss¡¡through¡¡some¡¡careless¡¡play¡¡or¡¡get¡¡himself¡¡into¡¡a
position¡¡where¡¡he¡¡couldn't¡¡play¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡thing¡¡looked¡¡absurdly¡¡easy¡£¡¡
It¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡if¡¡one¡¡could¡¡go¡¡on¡¡playing¡¡all¡¡day¡¡long£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡victim¡¡was
usually¡¡eager¡¡to¡¡bet¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡fifty¡¡or¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡hundred£»¡¡but
for¡¡more¡¡than¡¡an¡¡hour¡¡I¡¡tried¡¡it¡¡patiently£»¡¡and¡¡seldom¡¡succeeded¡¡in
scoring¡¡more¡¡than¡¡fifteen¡¡or¡¡twenty¡¡without¡¡missing¡£¡¡¡¡Long¡¡after¡¡the¡¡play
itself¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡be¡¡amusing¡¡to¡¡me£»¡¡he¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡my¡¡going¡¡on¡¡and¡¡trying
it¡¡some¡¡more£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡throw¡¡himself¡¡back¡¡and¡¡roar¡¡with¡¡laughter£»¡¡the
tears¡¡streaming¡¡down¡¡his¡¡cheeks£»¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me¡¡work¡¡and¡¡fume¡¡and¡¡fail¡£

It¡¡was¡¡very¡¡soon¡¡after¡¡that¡¡that¡¡Peter¡¡Dunne¡¡£¨¡¨Mr¡£¡¡Dooley¡¨£©¡¡came¡¡down¡¡for
luncheon£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡several¡¡games¡¡of¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡sort£»¡¡Clemens¡¡quietlyas
if¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡had¡¡just¡¡occurred¡¡to¡¡himrolled¡¡out¡¡the¡¡twelve¡¡balls¡¡and
asked¡¡Dunne¡¡how£»¡¡many¡¡caroms¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡without¡¡a¡¡miss¡£¡¡
Dunne¡¡said¡¡he¡¡thought¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡a¡¡thousand¡£¡¡¡¡Clemens¡¡quite
indifferently¡¡said¡¡that¡¡he¡¡didn't¡¡believe¡¡he¡¡could¡¡make¡¡fifty¡£¡¡¡¡Dunne
offered¡¡to¡¡bet¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡wager¡¡was¡¡made¡£¡¡¡¡Dunne
scored¡¡about¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡and¡¡missed£»¡¡then¡¡he¡¡insisted¡¡on
betting¡¡five¡¡dollars¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡his¡¡defeats¡¡continued¡¡until¡¡Clemens¡¡had
twenty¡­five¡¡dollars¡¡of¡¡Dunne's¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡Dunne¡¡was¡¡sweating¡¡and
swearing£»¡¡and¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡rocking¡¡with¡¡delight¡£¡¡¡¡Dunne¡¡went¡¡away¡¡still
unsatisfied£»¡¡promising¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡come¡¡back¡¡and¡¡try¡¡it¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps
he¡¡practised¡¡in¡¡his¡¡absence£»¡¡for¡¡when¡¡he¡¡returned¡¡he¡¡had¡¡learned
something¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡won¡¡his¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡dollars¡¡back£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡think¡¡something
more¡¡added¡£¡¡¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡was¡¡still¡¡ahead£»¡¡for¡¡Dunne¡¡furnished¡¡him¡¡with¡¡a
good¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡dollars'¡¡worth¡¡of¡¡amusement¡£

Clemens¡¡never¡¡cared¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡and¡¡never¡¡wished¡¡to¡¡be¡¡talked¡¡to¡¡when¡¡the
game¡¡was¡¡actually¡¡in¡¡progress¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡there¡¡was¡¡anything¡¡to¡¡be¡¡said¡¡on
either¡¡side£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡stop¡¡and¡¡rest¡¡his¡¡cue¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor£»¡¡or¡¡sit¡¡down¡¡on
the¡¡couch£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡was¡¡concluded¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡interruptions¡¡happened
pretty¡¡frequently£»¡¡and¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡bits¡¡of¡¡personal¡¡comment¡¡and¡¡incident
scattered¡¡along¡¡through¡¡this¡¡work¡¡are¡¡the¡¡result¡¡of¡¡those¡¡brief¡¡rests¡£¡¡
Some¡¡shot£»¡¡or¡¡situation£»¡¡or¡¡word¡¡would¡¡strike¡¡back¡¡through¡¡the¡¡past¡¡and
awaken¡¡a¡¡note¡¡long¡¡silent£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡generally¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡pad¡¡and¡¡pencil¡¡on¡¡the
window¡­sill¡¡with¡¡the¡¡score¡­sheet£»¡¡and¡¡later£»¡¡during¡¡his¡¡play£»¡¡I¡¡would
scrawl¡¡some¡¡reminder¡¡that¡¡would¡¡be¡¡precious¡¡by¡¡and¡¡by¡£

On¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡I¡¡find¡¡a¡¡memorandum¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡called¡¡his¡¡three¡¡recurrent
dreams¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡of¡¡us¡¡have¡¡such¡¡things£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡seem¡¡worth¡¡remembering¡£

¡¨There¡¡is¡¡never¡¡a¡¡month¡¡passes£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨that¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡dream¡¡of¡¡being
in¡¡reduced¡¡circumstances£»¡¡and¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡go¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡river¡¡to¡¡earn¡¡a
living¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡never¡¡a¡¡pleasant¡¡dream£»¡¡either¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡love¡¡to¡¡think¡¡about
those¡¡days£»¡¡but¡¡there's¡¡always¡¡something¡¡sickening¡¡about¡¡the¡¡thought¡¡that
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about¡¡to¡¡start¡¡into¡¡a¡¡black¡¡shadow¡¡without¡¡being¡¡able¡¡to¡¡tell¡¡whether¡¡it
is¡¡Selma¡¡bluff£»¡¡or¡¡Hat¡¡Island£»¡¡or¡¡only¡¡a¡¡black¡¡wall¡¡of¡¡night¡£

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the¡¡lecture¡¡platform¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡hate¡¡that¡¡dream¡¡worse¡¡than¡¡the¡¡other¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡it¡¡I
am¡¡always¡¡getting¡¡up¡¡before¡¡an¡¡audience¡¡with¡¡nothing¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡be
funny£»¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡laugh£»¡¡realizing¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡only¡¡making
silly¡¡jokes¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡realizes¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡pretty¡¡soon¡¡they
commence¡¡to¡¡get¡¡up¡¡and¡¡leave¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡dream¡¡always¡¡ends¡¡by¡¡my¡¡standing
there¡¡in¡¡the¡¡semidarkness¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡an¡¡empty¡¡house¡£

¡¨My¡¡other¡¡dream¡¡is¡¡of¡¡being¡¡at¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡gathering¡¡in¡¡my¡¡night¡­
garments¡£¡¡¡¡People¡¡don't¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡notice¡¡me¡¡there¡¡at¡¡first£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡pretty
soon¡¡somebody¡¡points¡¡me¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡all¡¡begin¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at¡¡me
suspiciously£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡they¡¡are¡¡wondering¡¡who¡¡I¡¡am¡¡and¡¡why¡¡I¡¡am
there¡¡in¡¡that¡¡costume¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡occurs¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡I¡¡can¡¡fix¡¡it¡¡by¡¡making
myself¡¡known¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡take¡¡hold¡¡of¡¡some¡¡man¡¡and¡¡whisper¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡'I¡¡am¡¡Mark
Twain'£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡does¡¡not¡¡improve¡¡it£»¡¡for¡¡immediately¡¡I¡¡can¡¡hear¡¡him
whispering¡¡to¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡'He¡¡says¡¡he¡¡is¡¡Mark¡¡Twain£»'¡¡and¡¡they¡¡all¡¡look
at¡¡me¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡more¡¡suspiciously¡¡than¡¡before£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡can¡¡see¡¡that¡¡they
don't¡¡believe¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡a¡¡mistake¡¡to¡¡make¡¡that¡¡confession¡£¡¡
Sometimes£»¡¡in¡¡that¡¡dream£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡dressed¡¡like¡¡a¡¡tramp¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡being¡¡in
my¡¡night¡­clothes£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡all¡¡ends¡¡about¡¡the¡¡samethey¡¡go¡¡away¡¡and¡¡leave
me¡¡standing¡¡there£»¡¡ashamed¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡generally¡¡enjoy¡¡my¡¡dreams£»¡¡but¡¡not¡¡those
three£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡are¡¡the¡¡ones¡¡I¡¡have¡¡oftenest¡£¡¨

Quite¡¡often¡¡some¡¡curious¡¡episode¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world's¡¡history¡¡would¡¡flash¡¡upon
himsomething¡¡amusing£»¡¡or¡¡coarse£»¡¡or¡¡tragic£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡would¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡game
to¡¡a¡¡standstill¡¡and¡¡recount¡¡it¡¡with¡¡wonderful¡¡accuracy¡¡as¡¡to¡¡date¡¡and
circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡natural¡¡passion¡¡for¡¡historic¡¡events¡¡and¡¡a¡¡gift
for¡¡mentally¡¡fixing¡¡them£»¡¡but¡¡his¡¡memory¡¡in¡¡other¡¡ways¡¡was¡¡seldom
reliable¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡forget¡¡the¡¡names¡¡even¡¡of¡¡those¡¡he¡¡knew¡¡best
and¡¡saw¡¡oftenest£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡small¡¡details¡¡of¡¡life¡¡seldom¡¡registered¡¡at¡¡all¡£

He¡¡had¡¡his¡¡breakfast¡¡served¡¡in¡¡his¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡once£»¡¡on¡¡a¡¡slip¡¡of¡¡paper£»¡¡he
wrote£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡reminder£º

The¡¡accuracy¡¡of¡¡your¡¡forgetfulness¡¡is¡¡absoluteit¡¡seems¡¡never¡¡to¡¡fail¡£¡¡
I¡¡prepare¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡my¡¡coffee¡¡so¡¡it¡¡can¡¡cool¡¡while¡¡I¡¡shaveand¡¡I¡¡always
forget¡¡to¡¡pour¡¡it¡£

Yet£»¡¡very¡¡curiously£»¡¡he¡¡would¡¡sometimes¡¡single¡¡out¡¡a¡¡minute¡¡detail£»
something¡¡every¡¡one¡¡else¡¡had¡¡overlooked£»¡¡and¡¡days¡¡or¡¡even¡¡weeks¡¡afterward
would¡¡recall¡¡it¡¡vividly£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡always¡¡at¡¡an¡¡opportune¡¡moment¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps
this¡¡also¡¡was¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡his¡¡old¡¡pilot¡­training¡£¡¡¡¡Once¡¡Clara¡¡Clemens
remarked£º

¡¨It¡¡always¡¡amazes¡¡me¡¡the¡¡things¡¡that¡¡father¡¡does¡¡and¡¡does¡¡not¡¡remember¡£¡¡
Some¡¡little¡¡trifle¡¡that¡¡nobody¡¡else¡¡would¡¡notice£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡are¡¡hoping¡¡that
he¡¡didn't£»¡¡will¡¡suddenly¡¡come¡¡back¡¡to¡¡him¡¡just¡¡when¡¡you¡¡least¡¡expect¡¡it
or¡¡care¡¡for¡¡it¡£¡¨

My¡¡note¡­book¡¡contains¡¡the¡¡entry£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡February¡¡11£»¡¡1907¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡said¡¡to¡­day£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨A¡¡blindfolded¡¡chess¡­player¡¡can¡¡remember¡¡every¡¡play¡¡and¡¡discuss¡¡the
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡game¡¡afterward£»¡¡while¡¡we¡¡can't¡¡remember¡¡from¡¡one¡¡shot¡¡to¡¡the¡¡next¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡mentioned¡¡his¡¡old¡¡pilot¡­memory¡¡as¡¡an¡¡example¡¡of¡¡what¡¡he¡¡could¡¡do
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡he¡¡wished¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Yes£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡answered£»¡¡¡¨those¡¡are¡¡special¡¡memories£»¡¡a¡¡pilot¡¡will¡¡tell
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡feet¡¡in¡¡every¡¡crossing¡¡at¡¡any¡¡time£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡can't
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡remember¡¡what¡¡he¡¡had¡¡for¡¡breakfast¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨How¡¡long¡¡did¡¡you¡¡keep¡¡your¡¡pilot¡­memory£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡asked¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Not¡¡long£»¡¡it¡¡faded¡¡out¡¡right¡¡away£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡training¡¡served¡¡me£»¡¡for
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡I¡¡went¡¡to¡¡report¡¡on¡¡a¡¡paper¡¡a¡¡year¡¡or¡¡two¡¡later¡¡I¡¡never¡¡had¡¡to
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡make¡¡any¡¡notes¡£¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡suppose¡¡you¡¡still¡¡remember¡¡some¡¡of¡¡the¡¡river£¿¡¨

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Not¡¡much¡£¡¡¡¡Hat¡¡Island£»¡¡Helena¡¡and¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there¡¡a¡¡place£»¡¡but¡¡that
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡about¡¡all¡£¡¨




CCLV

FURTHER¡¡PERSONALITIES

Like¡¡every¡¡person¡¡living£»¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡had¡¡some¡¡peculiar¡¡and¡¡petty
economies¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡things¡¡in¡¡great¡¡men¡¡are¡¡noticeable¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡lived
extravagantly¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡household¡¡expenses¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡more¡¡than
fifty¡¡dollars¡¡a¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡food£»¡¡the¡¡choicest£»¡¡and¡¡most
expensive¡¡the¡¡market¡¡could¡¡furnish¡¡was¡¡always¡¡served¡¡in¡¡lavish¡¡abundance¡£¡¡
He¡¡had¡¡the¡¡best¡¡and¡¡highest¡­priced¡¡servants£»¡¡ample¡¡as¡¡to¡¡number¡£¡¡¡¡His
clothes¡¡he¡¡bought¡¡generously£»¡¡he¡¡gave¡¡without¡¡stint¡¡to¡¡his¡¡children£»¡¡his
gratuities¡¡were¡¡always¡¡liberal¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡never¡¡questioned¡¡pecuniary¡¡outgoes
seldom¡¡worried¡¡as¡¡to¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡his¡¡bank¡­account¡¡so¡¡long¡¡as¡¡there¡¡was
plenty¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡smoked¡¡cheap¡¡cigars¡¡because¡¡he¡¡preferred¡¡their¡¡flavor¡£¡¡¡¡Yet
he¡¡had¡¡his¡¡economies¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡him£»¡¡before¡¡leaving¡¡a¡¡room£»¡¡go¡¡around
and¡¡carefully¡¡lower¡¡the¡¡gas¡­jets£»¡¡to¡¡provide¡¡against¡¡that¡¡waste¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡have
known¡¡him¡¡to¡¡examine¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡of¡¡a¡¡cab£»¡¡and¡¡object¡¡to¡¡an¡¡apparent
overcharge¡¡of¡¡a¡¡few¡¡cents¡£

It¡¡seemed¡¡that¡¡his¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡economy¡¡might¡¡be¡¡expressed¡¡in¡¡these¡¡words£º¡¡He
abhorred¡¡extortion¡¡and¡¡visible¡¡waste¡£

Furthermore£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡exact¡¡ideas¡¡as¡¡to¡¡ownership¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡evening£»¡¡while¡¡we
were¡¡playing¡¡billiards£»¡¡I¡¡noticed¡¡a¡¡five¡­cent¡¡piece¡¡on¡¡the¡¡floor¡£¡¡¡¡I
picked¡¡it¡¡up£»¡¡saying£º

¡¨Here¡¡is¡¡five¡¡cents£»¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡know¡¡whose¡¡it¡¡is¡£¡¨

He¡¡regarded¡¡the¡¡coin¡¡rather¡¡seriously£»¡¡I¡¡thought£»¡¡and¡¡said£º

¡¨I¡¡don't¡¡know£»¡¡either¡£¡¨

I¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡on¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book¡­shelves¡¡which¡¡ran¡¡around¡¡the¡¡room¡£¡¡¡¡The
play¡¡went¡¡on£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡forgot¡¡the¡¡circumstance¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡game¡¡ended¡¡that
night¡¡I¡¡went¡¡into¡¡his¡¡room¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡as¡¡usual£»¡¡for¡¡a¡¡good¡­night¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡As
he¡¡took¡¡his¡¡change¡¡and¡¡keys¡¡from¡¡the¡¡pocket¡¡of¡¡his¡¡trousers£»¡¡he¡¡looked
the¡¡assortment¡¡over¡¡and¡¡said£º

¡¨That¡¡five¡­cent¡¡piece¡¡you¡¡found¡¡was¡¡mine¡£¡¨

I¡¡brought¡¡it¡¡to¡¡him¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡took¡¡it¡¡solemnly£»¡¡laid¡¡it¡¡with¡¡the
rest¡¡of¡¡his¡¡change£»¡¡and¡¡neither¡¡of¡¡us¡¡referred¡¡to¡¡it¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡may¡¡have
been¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡jokes£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡it¡¡more¡¡likely¡¡that¡¡he¡¡remembered
having¡¡had¡¡a¡¡five¡­cent¡¡piece£»¡¡probably¡¡reserved¡¡for¡¡car¡¡fare£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡it
was¡¡missing¡£

More¡¡than¡¡once£»¡¡in¡¡Washington£»¡¡he¡¡had¡¡said£º

¡¨Draw¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡money¡¡for¡¡incidental¡¡expenses¡£¡¡¡¡Don't¡¡bother¡¡to¡¡keep
account¡¡of¡¡them¡£¡¨

So¡¡it¡¡was¡¡not¡¡miserliness£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡just¡¡a¡¡peculiarity£»¡¡a¡¡curious¡¡attention
to¡¡a¡¡trifling¡¡detail¡£

He¡¡had¡¡a¡¡fondness¡¡for¡¡riding¡¡on¡¡the¡¡then¡¡newly¡¡completed¡¡Subway£»¡¡which¡¡he
called¡¡the¡¡Underground¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡he¡¡would¡¡say£º

¡¨I'll¡¡pay¡¡your¡¡fare¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Underground¡¡if¡¡you¡¡want¡¡to¡¡take¡¡a¡¡ride¡¡with
me¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡always¡¡insisted¡¡on¡¡paying¡¡the¡¡fare£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡when¡¡I¡¡rode¡¡far
up¡­town¡¡with¡¡him¡¡to¡¡a¡¡place¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡going¡¡to¡¡luncheon£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡taken
him¡¡to¡¡the¡¡door£»¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡and¡¡said£»¡¡gravely£º

¡¨Here¡¡is¡¡five¡¡cents¡¡to¡¡pay¡¡your¡¡way¡¡home¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡And¡¡I¡¡took¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same
spirit¡¡in¡¡which¡¡it¡¡had¡¡been¡¡offered¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡probably¡¡this¡¡trait¡¡which
caused¡¡some¡¡one¡¡occasionally¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡that¡¡Mark¡¡Twain¡¡was¡¡close¡¡in¡¡money
matters¡£¡¡¡¡Perhaps¡¡there¡¡may¡¡have¡¡been¡¡times¡¡in¡¡his¡¡life¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was
parsimonious£»¡¡but£»¡¡if¡¡so£»¡¡I¡¡must¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡when¡¡he¡¡was¡¡sorely
pressed¡¡and¡¡exercising¡¡the¡¡natural¡¡instinct¡¡of¡¡self¡­preservation¡£¡¡¡¡He
wished¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡the¡¡full¡¡value¡¡£¨who¡¡does¡¡not£¿£©¡¡of¡¡his¡¡labors¡¡and
properties¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡took¡¡a¡¡childish¡¡delight¡¡in¡¡piling¡¡up¡¡money£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡became
greed¡¡only¡¡when¡¡he¡¡believed¡¡some¡¡one¡¡with¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had¡¡dealings¡¡was¡¡trying
to¡¡get¡¡an¡¡unfair¡¡division¡¡of¡¡profits¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡it¡¡became¡¡something¡¡besides
greed¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡became¡¡an¡¡indignation¡¡that¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡malevolence¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was
concerned¡¡in¡¡a¡¡number¡¡of¡¡dealings¡¡with¡¡Mark¡¡Twain£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡a¡¡period¡¡in¡¡his
life¡¡when¡¡human¡¡traits¡¡are¡¡supposed¡¡to¡¡become¡¡exaggerated£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡to
say¡¡old¡¡age£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡any¡¡natural¡¡tendency¡¡to¡¡be¡¡unfair£»¡¡or¡¡small£»
or¡¡greedy¡¡in¡¡his¡¡money¡¡dealings¡¡I¡¡think¡¡I¡¡should¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡it¡£¡¡
Personally£»¡¡I¡¡found¡¡him¡¡liberal¡¡to¡¡excess£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡never¡¡observed¡¡in¡¡him
anything¡¡less¡¡than¡¡generosity¡¡to¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡fair¡¡with¡¡him¡£

Once¡¡that¡¡winter£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡came¡¡from¡¡Steve¡¡Gillis¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was
an¡¡invalid¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡have¡¡plenty¡¡of¡¡tune¡¡to¡¡read¡¡Sam's¡¡books¡¡if¡¡he
owned¡¡them£»¡¡Clemens¡¡ordered¡¡an¡¡expensive¡¡set¡¡from¡¡his¡¡publishers£»¡¡and¡¡did
what¡¡meant¡¡to¡¡him¡¡even¡¡more¡¡than¡¡the¡¡cost¡¡in¡¡moneyhe¡¡autographed¡¡each
of¡¡those¡¡twenty¡­five¡¡volumes¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡them£»¡¡charges¡¡paid£»¡¡to¡¡that
far¡¡Californian¡¡retreat¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡hardly¡¡the¡¡act¡¡of¡¡a¡¡stingy¡¡man¡£

He¡¡had¡¡the¡¡human¡¡fondness¡¡for¡¡a¡¡compliment¡¡when¡¡it¡¡was¡¡genuine¡¡and¡¡from

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