the acharnians-第4章
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about the abolition of the decree； of which those harlots were the
cause； several times we refused their demand； and from that time there
was horrible clatter of arms everywhere。 You will say that Sparta
was wrong； but what should she have done？ Answer that。 Suppose that
a Lacedaemonian had seized a little Seriphian dog on any pretext and
had sold it； would you have endured it quietly？ Far from it； you would
at once have sent three hundred vessels to sea； and what an uproar
there would have been through all the city I there it's a band of
noisy soldiery； here a brawl about the election of a Trierarch；
elsewhere pay is being distributed； the Pallas figure…heads are
being regilded； crowds are surging under the market porticos；
encumbered with wheat that is being measured； wine…skins；
oar…leathers； garlic； olives； onions in nets； everywhere are chaplets；
sprats； flute…girls； black eyes； in the arsenal bolts are being
noisily driven home； sweeps are being made and fitted with leathers；
we hear nothing but the sound of whistles； of flutes and fifes to
encourage the workers。 That is what you assuredly would have done； and
would not Telephus have done the same？ So I come to my general
conclusion； we have no common sense。
LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
Oh！ wretch！ oh！ infamous man！ You are naught but a beggar and
yet you dare to talk to us like this！ you insult their worships the
informers！
LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS
By Posidon！ he speaks the truth； he has not lied in a single
detail。
LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
But though it be true； need he say it？ But you'll have no great
cause to be proud of your insolence！
LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS
Where are you running to？ Don't you move； if you strike this
man； I shall be at you。
FIRST SEMI…CHORUS （bursting into song）
Oh！ Lamachus； whose glance flashes lightning； whose plume
petrifies thy foes； help！ Oh！ Lamachus； my friend； the hero of my
tribe and all of you； both officers and soldiers； defenders of our
walls； come to my aid； else is it all over with me！
（LAMACHUS comes out of his house armed from head to foot。）
LAMACHUS
Whence comes this cry of battle？ where must I bring my aid？
where must I sow dread？ who wants me to uncase my dreadful Gorgon's
head？
DICAEOPOLIS
Oh； Lamachus； great hero！ Your plumes and your cohorts terrify me。
CHORUS…LEADER
This man； Lamachus； incessantly abuses Athens。
LAMACHUS
You are but a mendicant and you dare to use language of this sort？
DICAEOPOLIS
Oh； brave Lamachus； forgive a beggar who speaks at hazard。
LAMACHUS
But what have you said？ Let us hear。
DICAEOPOLIS
I know nothing about it； the sight of weapons makes me dizzy。
Oh！ I adjure you； take that fearful Gorgon somewhat farther away。
LAMACHUS
There。
DICAEOPOLIS
Now place it face downwards on the ground。
LAMACHUS
It is done。
DICAEOPOLIS
Give me a plume out of your helmet。
LAMACHUS
Here is a feather。
DICAEOPOLIS
And hold my head while I vomit； the plumes have turned my stomach。
LAMACHUS
Hah！ what are you proposing to do？ do you want to make yourself
vomit with this feather？
DICAEOPOLIS
Is it a feather？ what bird's？ a braggart's？
LAMACHUS
Hah！ I will rip you open。
DICAEOPOLIS
No； no； Lamachus！ Violence is out of place here！ But as you are so
strong； why did you not circumcise me？ You have all the tools you need
for the operation there。
LAMACHUS
A beggar dares thus address a general！
DICAEOPOLIS
How？ Am I a beggar？
LAMACHUS
What are you then？
DICAEOPOLIS
Who am I？ A good citizen； not ambitious； a soldier； who has fought
well since the outbreak of the war； whereas you are but a vile
mercenary。
LAMACHUS
They elected me。。。。
DICAEOPOLIS
Yes； three cuckoos did！ If I have concluded peace； it was
disgust that drove me； for I see men with hoary heads in the ranks and
young fellows of your age shirking service。 Some are in Thrace getting
an allowance of three drachmae； such fellows as Tisamenophaenippus and
Panurgipparchides。 The others are with Chares or in Chaonia； men
like Geretotheodorus and Diomialazon； there are some of the same
kidney； too； at Camarina； at Gela； and at Catagela。
LAMACHUS
They were elected。
DICAEOPOLIS
And why do you always receive your pay； when none of these
others ever gets any？ Speak； Marilades； you have grey hair； well then；
have you ever been entrusted with a mission？ See！ he shakes his
head。 Yet he is an as well as a prudent man。 And you； Anthracyllus
or Euphorides or Prinides； have you knowledge of Ecbatana or
Chaonia？ You say no； do you not？ Such offices are good for the son
of Coesyra and Lamachus； who； but yesterday ruined with debt； never
pay their shot； and whom all their friends avoid as foot passengers
dodge the folks who empty their slops out of window。
LAMACHUS
Oh！ in freedom's name！ are such exaggerations to be borne？
DICAEOPOLIS
Not unless Lamachus gets paid for it。
LAMACHUS
But I propose always to war with the Peloponnesians； both at
sea； on land and everywhere to make them tremble； and trounce them
soudly。
（He goes back into his house。）
DICAEOPOLIS
For my own part； I make proclamation to all Peloponnesians；
Megarians and Boeotians； that to them my markets are open； but I debar
Lamachus from entering them。
（He goes into his house。）
LEADER OF THE CHORUS
Convinced by this man's speech； the folk have changed their view
and approve him for having concluded peace。 But let us prepare for the
recital of the parabasis。
（The CHORUS moves forward and faces the audience。）
Never since our poet presented comedies； has he praised himself
upon the stage； but； having been slandered by his enemies amongst
the volatile Athenians； accused of scoffing at his country and of
insulting the people； to…day he wishes to reply and regain for himself
the inconstant Athenians。 He maintains that he has done much that is
good for you； if you no longer allow yourselves to be too much
hoodwinked by strangers or seduced by flattery； if in politics you are
no longer the ninnies you once were； it is thanks to him。 Formerly；
when delegates from other cities wanted to deceive you； they had but
to style you； 〃the people crowned with violets；〃 and at the word
〃violets〃 you at once sat erect on the tips of your bums。 Or if； to
tickle your vanity； someone spoke of 〃rich and sleek Athens；〃 in
return for that 〃sleekness〃 he would get anything he wanted； because
he spoke of you as he would have of anchovies in oil。 In cautioning
you against such wiles； the poet has done you great service as well as
in forcing you to understand what is really the democratic
principle。 Thus the strangers； who came to pay their tributes；
wanted to see this great poet； who had dared to speak the truth to
Athens。 And so far has the fame of his boldness reached that one day
the Great King； when questioning the Lacedaemonian delegates； first
asked them which of the two rival cities was the superior at sea；
and then immediately demanded at which it was that the comic poet
directed his biting satire。 〃Happy that city；〃 he added； 〃if it
listens to his counsel； it will grow in power； and its victory is
assured。〃 This is why the Lacedaemonians offer you peace； if you
will cede them Aegina； not that they care for the isle； but they
wish to rob you of your poet。 As for you； never lose him； who will
always fight for the cause of justice in his comedies； he promises you
that his precepts will lead you to happiness； though he uses neither
flattery； nor bribery； nor intrigue； nor deceit； instead of loading
you with praise； he will point you to the better way。 I scoff at
Cleon's tricks and plotting； honesty and justice shall fight my cause；
never will you find me a political poltroon； a prostitute to the
highest bidder。
FIRST SEMI…CHORUS （singing） I invoke thee； Acharnian Muse； fierce
and fell as the devouring fire； sudden as the spark that bursts from
the crackling oaken coal when roused by the quickening fan to fry
little fishes； while others knead the dough or whip the sharp
Thasian pickle with rapid hand； so break forth； my Muse； and inspire
thy tribesmen with rough； vigorous； stirring strains。
LEADER OF FIRST SEMI…CHORUS
We others； now old men and heavy with years； we reproach the city；
so many are the victories we have gained for the Athenian fleets
that we well deserve to be cared for in our declining life； yet far
from this； we are ill…used； harassed with law…suits； delivered over to
the scorn of stripling orators。 Our minds and bodies being ravaged
with age； Posidon should protect us； yet we have no other support than
a staff。 When standing before the judge； we can scarcely stammer forth
the fewest words； and of justice we see but its barest shadow； whereas
the accuser； desirous of conciliating the younger men； overwhelms us
with his ready rhetoric； he drags us before the judge； presses us with
questions； lays traps for us； the onslaught troubles； upsets and ruins
poor old Tithonus； who； crushed with age； stands tongue…tied；
sentenced to a fine； he weeps； he sobs and says to his friend； 〃This
fine robs me of the last trifle that was to have bought my coffin。〃
SECOND SEMI…CHORUS （singing）
Is this not a scandal？ What！ the clepsydra is to kill the
white…haired veteran； who； in fierce fighting； has so oft covered
himself with glorious sweat； whose valour at Marathon saved the
country！ We were the ones who pursued on the field of Marathon；
whereas now it is wretches who pursue us to the death and crush us。
What would Marpsias reply to this？
LEADER OF SECOND SEMI…CHORUS
What an injustice that a man； bent with age like Thucydides；
should be brow…beaten by this braggart advocate； Cephisodemus； who
is as savage as the Scythian desert he was born in！ I wept tears of
pity when I saw a Scythian maltreat this old man； who； by Ceres；
when he was young and the true Thucydides； would not have permitted an
insult from Ceres herself！ At that date he would have floored ten
orators like Euathlus； he would have terrified three thousand
Scythians with his shouts； he would have pierced the whole line of the
enemy with his shafts。 Ah！ but if you will not leave the aged in
peace； decree that the advocates be matched； thus the old man will
only be confronted with a toothless greybeard； the young will fight
with the braggart； the ignoble with the son of Clinias； make law
that in the future； the old man can only be summoned and convicted
at the courts by the aged and the young man by the youth。
DICAEOPOLIS （coming out of his house and marking out
