personal memoirs-1-µÚ13ÕÂ
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through¡¡the¡¡time¡¡it¡¡would¡¡take¡¡nature£»¡¡by¡¡the¡¡growth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hair£»
actually¡¡to¡¡lift¡¡from¡¡the¡¡head¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡covering¡¡of¡¡pitch¡¡after¡¡it
had¡¡become¡¡solidified¡¡and¡¡hard¡¡as¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡must¡¡be¡¡admitted¡¡that
they¡¡underwent¡¡considerable¡¡discomfort¡¡in¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡their¡¡relatives¡£
It¡¡took¡¡all¡¡the¡¡influence¡¡we¡¡could¡¡bring¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡to¡¡break¡¡up¡¡these
absurdly¡¡superstitious¡¡practices£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡looked¡¡as¡¡if¡¡no¡¡permanent
improvement¡¡could¡¡be¡¡effected£»¡¡for¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡we¡¡got¡¡them¡¡to¡¡discard
one£»¡¡another¡¡would¡¡be¡¡invented¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡not¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡down¡¡their
tepees¡¡or¡¡houses£»¡¡those¡¡poor¡¡souls¡¡who¡¡were¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dying¡¡condition
would¡¡be¡¡carried¡¡out¡¡to¡¡the¡¡neighboring¡¡hillsides¡¡just¡¡before
dissolution£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡abandoned¡¡to¡¡their¡¡sufferings£»¡¡with¡¡little¡¡or
no¡¡attention£»¡¡unless¡¡the¡¡placing¡¡under¡¡their¡¡heads¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡stick
of¡¡woodwith¡¡possibly¡¡some¡¡laudable¡¡object£»¡¡but¡¡doubtless¡¡great
discomfort¡¡to¡¡their¡¡victimmight¡¡be¡¡considered¡¡such¡£
To¡¡uproot¡¡these¡¡senseless¡¡and¡¡monstrous¡¡practices¡¡was¡¡indeed¡¡most
difficult¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡most¡¡pernicious¡¡of¡¡all¡¡was¡¡one¡¡which¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to
bring¡¡about¡¡tragic¡¡results¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡believed¡¡firmly¡¡in¡¡a¡¡class¡¡of
doctors¡¡among¡¡their¡¡people¡¡who¡¡professed¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡procure¡¡the
illness¡¡of¡¡an¡¡individual¡¡at¡¡will£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡by¡¡certain¡¡incantations
they¡¡could¡¡kill¡¡or¡¡cure¡¡the¡¡sick¡¡person¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡faith¡¡in¡¡this
superstition¡¡was¡¡so¡¡steadfast¡¡that¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡doubting¡¡its
sincerity£»¡¡many¡¡indulging¡¡at¡¡times¡¡in¡¡the¡¡most¡¡trying¡¡privations£»
that¡¡their¡¡relatives¡¡might¡¡be¡¡saved¡¡from¡¡death¡¡at¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡the
doctors¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡often¡¡talked¡¡with¡¡them¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡and¡¡tried¡¡to
reason¡¡them¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡superstitious¡¡belief£»¡¡defying¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡to
kill¡¡me£»¡¡or¡¡even¡¡make¡¡me¡¡ill£»¡¡but¡¡my¡¡talks¡¡were¡¡unavailing£»¡¡and¡¡they
always¡¡met¡¡my¡¡arguments¡¡with¡¡the¡¡remark¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡a¡¡white¡¡man£»¡¡of¡¡a
race¡¡wholly¡¡different¡¡from¡¡the¡¡red¡¡man£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡that¡¡was¡¡the¡¡reason
the¡¡medicine¡¡of¡¡the¡¡doctors¡¡would¡¡not¡¡affect¡¡me¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡villainous
doctors¡¡might¡¡be¡¡either¡¡men¡¡or¡¡women£»¡¡and¡¡any¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡finding¡¡an
Indian¡¡ill£»¡¡at¡¡once¡¡averred¡¡that¡¡his¡¡influence¡¡was¡¡the¡¡cause£»
offering¡¡at¡¡the¡¡same¡¡time¡¡to¡¡cure¡¡the¡¡invalid¡¡for¡¡a¡¡fee£»¡¡which
generally¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡about¡¡all¡¡the¡¡ponies¡¡his¡¡family¡¡possessed¡£¡¡¡¡If
the¡¡proposition¡¡was¡¡accepted¡¡and¡¡the¡¡fee¡¡paid¡¡over£»¡¡the¡¡family£»¡¡in
case¡¡the¡¡man¡¡died£»¡¡was¡¡to¡¡have¡¡indemnity¡¡through¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡the
doctor£»¡¡who¡¡freely¡¡promised¡¡that¡¡they¡¡might¡¡take¡¡his¡¡life¡¡in¡¡such
event£»¡¡relying¡¡on¡¡his¡¡chances¡¡of¡¡getting¡¡protection¡¡from¡¡the¡¡furious
relatives¡¡by¡¡fleeing¡¡to¡¡the¡¡military¡¡post¡¡till¡¡time¡¡had¡¡so¡¡assuaged
their¡¡grief¡¡that¡¡matters¡¡could¡¡be¡¡compromised¡¡or¡¡settled¡¡by¡¡a
restoration¡¡of¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡property£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡rascally¡¡leeches
could¡¡again¡¡resume¡¡their¡¡practice¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡the¡¡services¡¡of¡¡a
doctor¡¡were¡¡always¡¡accepted¡¡when¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡fell¡¡ill£»¡¡otherwise¡¡the
invalid's¡¡death¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡ensue£»¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡by¡¡the¡¡evil
influence¡¡that¡¡was¡¡unpropitiated¡£¡¡¡¡Latterly¡¡it¡¡had¡¡become¡¡quite¡¡the
thing£»¡¡when¡¡a¡¡patient¡¡died£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡doctor¡¡to¡¡flee¡¡to¡¡our¡¡campit
was¡¡so¡¡convenient¡¡and¡¡so¡¡much¡¡safer¡¡than¡¡elsewhereand¡¡my¡¡cellar¡¡was
a¡¡favorite¡¡place¡¡of¡¡refuge¡¡from¡¡the¡¡infuriated¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the
deceased¡£
Among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡notable¡¡of¡¡these¡¡doctors¡¡was¡¡an¡¡Indian¡¡named¡¡Sam
Patch£»¡¡who¡¡several¡¡times¡¡sought¡¡asylum¡¡in¡¡any¡¡cellar£»¡¡and¡¡being¡¡a
most¡¡profound¡¡diplomat£»¡¡managed¡¡on¡¡each¡¡occasion¡¡and¡¡with¡¡little
delay¡¡to¡¡negotiate¡¡a¡¡peaceful¡¡settlement¡¡and¡¡go¡¡forth¡¡in¡¡safety¡¡to
resume¡¡the¡¡practice¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nefarious¡¡profession¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡often¡¡hoped¡¡he
would¡¡be¡¡caught¡¡before¡¡reaching¡¡the¡¡post£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡know
intuitively¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡had¡¡come¡¡to¡¡take¡¡leg¡bail£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡advent
at¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡generally¡¡preceded¡¡by¡¡but¡¡a¡¡few¡¡hours¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of
some¡¡poor¡¡dupe¡£
Finally¡¡these¡¡peculiar¡¡customs¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡of¡¡a
noted¡¡doctress¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rogue¡¡River¡¡tribe£»¡¡a¡¡woman¡¡who¡¡was¡¡constantly
working¡¡in¡¡this¡¡professional¡¡way£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡had¡¡found¡¡a¡¡victim¡¡of¡¡such
prominence¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Rogue¡¡Rivers¡¡that¡¡his¡¡unlooked¡¡for¡¡death¡¡brought
down¡¡on¡¡her¡¡the¡¡wrath¡¡of¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡had¡¡made¡¡him¡¡so¡¡ill£»¡¡they
believed£»¡¡as¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡him¡¡to¡¡death's¡¡door¡¡notwithstanding¡¡the¡¡many
ponies¡¡that¡¡had¡¡been¡¡given¡¡her¡¡to¡¡cease¡¡the¡¡incantations£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was
the¡¡conviction¡¡of¡¡all¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡finally¡¡caused¡¡the¡¡man's¡¡death
from¡¡some¡¡ulterior¡¡and¡¡indiscernible¡¡motive¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡relatives¡¡and
friends¡¡then¡¡immediately¡¡set¡¡about¡¡requiting¡¡her¡¡with¡¡the¡¡just
penalties¡¡of¡¡a¡¡perfidious¡¡breach¡¡of¡¡contract¡£¡¡¡¡Their¡¡threats¡¡induced
her¡¡instant¡¡flight¡¡toward¡¡my¡¡house¡¡for¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡protection£»¡¡but¡¡the
enraged¡¡friends¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡man¡¡gave¡¡hot¡¡chase£»¡¡and¡¡overtook¡¡the
witch¡¡just¡¡inside¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison£»¡¡where£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡parade¡
ground£»¡¡in¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers'¡¡quarters£»¡¡and¡¡before¡¡any¡¡one¡¡could
interfere£»¡¡they¡¡killed¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡were¡¡sixteen¡¡men¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡the
doctress£»¡¡and¡¡sixteen¡¡gun¡shot¡¡wounds¡¡were¡¡found¡¡in¡¡her¡¡body¡¡when
examined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡surgeon¡¡of¡¡the¡¡post¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡killing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡was¡¡a
flagrant¡¡and¡¡defiant¡¡outrage¡¡committed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡teeth¡¡of¡¡the¡¡military
authority£»¡¡yet¡¡done¡¡so¡¡quickly¡¡that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not¡¡prevent¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡This
necessitated¡¡severe¡¡measures£»¡¡both¡¡to¡¡allay¡¡the¡¡prevailing¡¡excitement
and¡¡to¡¡preclude¡¡the¡¡recurrence¡¡of¡¡such¡¡acts¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡body¡¡was¡¡cared¡¡for£»
and¡¡delivered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡relatives¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day¡¡for¡¡burial£»¡¡after¡¡which
Captain¡¡Russell¡¡directed¡¡me¡¡to¡¡take¡¡such¡¡steps¡¡as¡¡would¡¡put¡¡a¡¡stop¡¡to
the¡¡fanatical¡¡usages¡¡that¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡this¡¡murderous
occurrence£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡was¡¡now¡¡seen¡¡that¡¡if¡¡timely¡¡measures¡¡were¡¡not
taken¡¡to¡¡repress¡¡them£»¡¡similar¡¡tragedies¡¡would¡¡surely¡¡follow¡£
Knowing¡¡all¡¡the¡¡men¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rogue¡¡River¡¡tribe£»¡¡and¡¡speaking¡¡fluently
the¡¡Chinook¡¡tongue£»¡¡which¡¡they¡¡all¡¡understood£»¡¡I¡¡went¡¡down¡¡to¡¡their
village¡¡the¡¡following¡¡day£»¡¡after¡¡having¡¡sent¡¡word¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡that¡¡I
wished¡¡to¡¡have¡¡a¡¡council¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Indians¡¡all¡¡met¡¡me¡¡in
council£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡desired£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡then¡¡told¡¡them¡¡that¡¡the¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had
taken¡¡part¡¡in¡¡shooting¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡delivered¡¡up¡¡for
punishment¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡very¡¡stiff¡¡with¡¡me¡¡at¡¡the¡¡interview£»¡¡and¡¡with
all¡¡that¡¡talent¡¡for¡¡circumlocution¡¡and¡¡diplomacy¡¡with¡¡which¡¡the
Indian¡¡is¡¡lifted£»¡¡endeavored¡¡to¡¡evade¡¡my¡¡demands¡¡and¡¡delay¡¡any
conclusion¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡positive£»¡¡would¡¡hear¡¡of¡¡no¡¡compromise
whatever£»¡¡and¡¡demanded¡¡that¡¡my¡¡terms¡¡be¡¡at¡¡once¡¡complied¡¡with¡£¡¡¡¡No
one¡¡was¡¡with¡¡me¡¡but¡¡a¡¡sergeant¡¡of¡¡my¡¡company£»¡¡named¡¡Miller£»¡¡who¡¡held
my¡¡horse£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡chances¡¡of¡¡an¡¡agreement¡¡began¡¡to¡¡grow¡¡remote£»¡¡I
became¡¡anxious¡¡for¡¡our¡¡safety¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡conversation¡¡waxing¡¡hot¡¡and¡¡the
Indians¡¡gathering¡¡close¡¡in¡¡around¡¡me£»¡¡I¡¡unbuttoned¡¡the¡¡flap¡¡of¡¡my
pistol¡¡holster£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡for¡¡any¡¡emergency¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡altercation
became¡¡most¡¡bitter¡¡I¡¡put¡¡my¡¡hand¡¡to¡¡my¡¡hip¡¡to¡¡draw¡¡my¡¡pistol£»¡¡but
discovered¡¡it¡¡was¡¡gonestolen¡¡by¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rascals¡¡surrounding¡¡me¡£
Finding¡¡myself¡¡unarmed£»¡¡I¡¡modified¡¡my¡¡tone¡¡and¡¡manner¡¡to¡¡correspond
with¡¡my¡¡helpless¡¡condition£»¡¡thus¡¡myself¡¡assuming¡¡the¡¡diplomatic¡¡side
in¡¡the¡¡parley£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡gain¡¡time¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡an¡¡opportunity
offered£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡could£»¡¡without¡¡too¡¡much¡¡loss¡¡of¡¡self¡respect£»¡¡and
without¡¡damaging¡¡my¡¡reputation¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡I¡¡moved¡¡out¡¡to
where¡¡the¡¡sergeant¡¡held¡¡my¡¡horse£»¡¡mounted£»¡¡and¡¡crossing¡¡the¡¡Yamhill
River¡¡close¡¡by£»¡¡called¡¡back¡¡in¡¡Chinook¡¡from¡¡the¡¡farther¡¡bank¡¡that
¡¨the¡¡sixteen¡¡men¡¡who¡¡killed¡¡the¡¡woman¡¡must¡¡be¡¡delivered¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡my
six¡shooter¡¡also¡£¡¨¡¡This¡¡was¡¡responded¡¡to¡¡by¡¡contemptuous¡¡laughter£»¡¡so
I¡¡went¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡military¡¡post¡¡somewhat¡¡crestfallen£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡my
report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡turn¡¡affairs¡¡had¡¡taken£»¡¡inwardly¡¡longing¡¡for¡¡another
chance¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡rascally¡¡Rogue¡¡Rivers¡¡to¡¡terms¡£
When¡¡I¡¡had¡¡explained¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡to¡¡Captain¡¡Russell£»¡¡he¡¡thought
that¡¡we¡¡could¡¡not£»¡¡under¡¡any¡¡circumstances£»¡¡overlook¡¡this¡¡defiant
conduct¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡since£»¡¡unless¡¡summarily¡¡punished£»¡¡it¡¡would
lead¡¡to¡¡even¡¡more¡¡serious¡¡trouble¡¡in¡¡the¡¡future¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡heartily¡¡seconded
this¡¡proposition£»¡¡and¡¡gladly¡¡embracing¡¡the¡¡opportunity¡¡it¡¡offered£»
suggested¡¡that¡¡if¡¡he¡¡would¡¡give¡¡me¡¡another¡¡chance£»¡¡and¡¡let¡¡me¡¡have
the¡¡effective¡¡force¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison£»¡¡consisting¡¡of¡¡about¡¡fifty¡¡men£»¡¡I
would¡¡chastise¡¡the¡¡Rogue¡¡Rivers¡¡without¡¡fail£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day
was¡¡all¡¡the¡¡time¡¡I¡¡required¡¡to¡¡complete¡¡arrangements¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡me¡¡the
necessary¡¡authority£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡at¡¡once¡¡set¡¡to¡¡work¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡about¡¡a
better¡¡state¡¡of¡¡discipline¡¡on¡¡the¡¡reservation£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡put¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to
the¡¡practices¡¡of¡¡the¡¡medicine¡¡men¡¡£¨having¡¡also¡¡in¡¡view¡¡the¡¡recovery
of¡¡my¡¡sixshooter¡¡and¡¡self¡respect£©£»¡¡by¡¡marching¡¡to¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and
taking¡¡the¡¡rebellious¡¡Indians¡¡by¡¡force¡£
In¡¡the¡¡tribe¡¡there¡¡was¡¡an¡¡excellent¡¡woman¡¡called¡¡Tighee¡¡Mary¡¡£¨Tighee
in¡¡Chinook¡¡means¡¡chief£©£»¡¡who¡¡by¡¡right¡¡of¡¡inheritance¡¡was¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of
queen¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Rogue¡¡Rivers¡£¡¡¡¡Fearing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡insubordinate¡¡conduct¡¡of
the¡¡Indians¡¡would¡¡precipitate¡¡further¡¡trouble£»¡¡she¡¡came¡¡early¡¡the
following¡¡morning¡¡to¡¡see¡¡me¡¡and¡¡tell¡¡me¡¡of¡¡the¡¡situation¡¡Mary
informed¡¡me¡¡that¡¡she¡¡had¡¡done¡¡all¡¡in¡¡her¡¡power¡¡to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡Indians
to¡¡reason£»¡¡but¡¡without¡¡avail£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡fight
rather¡¡than¡¡deliver¡¡up¡¡the¡¡sixteen¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡engaged¡¡in¡¡the
shooting¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡also¡¡apprised¡¡me¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡that¡¡they¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡a
position¡¡on¡¡the¡¡Yamhill¡¡River£»¡¡on¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡road¡¡between¡¡the¡¡post
and¡¡village£»¡¡where£»¡¡painted¡¡and¡¡armed¡¡for¡¡war£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡awaiting
attack¡£
On¡¡this¡¡information¡¡I¡¡concluded¡¡it¡¡would¡¡be¡¡best¡¡to¡¡march¡¡to¡¡the
village¡¡by¡¡a¡¡circuitous¡¡route¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡directly£»¡¡as¡¡at¡¡first
intended£»¡¡so¡¡I¡¡had¡¡the¡¡ferry¡boat¡¡belonging¡¡to¡¡the¡¡post¡¡floated¡¡about
a¡¡mile¡¡and¡¡a¡¡half¡¡down¡¡the¡¡Yamhill¡¡River¡¡and¡¡there¡¡anchored¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡11
o'clock¡¡that¡¡night¡¡I¡¡marched¡¡my¡¡fifty¡¡men£»¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison£»¡¡in¡¡a
direction¡¡opposite¡¡to¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡point¡¡held¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Indians£»¡¡and¡¡soon
reached¡¡the¡¡river¡¡at¡¡the¡¡ferryboat¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡ferried¡¡the¡¡party¡¡over
with¡¡little¡¡delay£»¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡them¡¡along¡¡the¡¡side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mountain£»
through¡¡underbrush¡¡and¡¡fallen¡¡timber£»¡¡until£»¡¡just¡¡before¡¡daylight£»¡¡I
found¡¡that¡¡we¡¡were¡¡immediately¡¡in¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡and¡¡thence¡¡in
rear£»¡¡also£»¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line¡¡occupied¡¡by¡¡the¡¡refractory¡¡Indians£»¡¡who¡¡were
expecting¡¡to¡¡meet¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡direct¡¡road¡¡from¡¡the¡¡post¡£¡¡¡¡Just¡¡at¡¡break
of¡¡day¡¡we¡¡made¡¡a¡¡sudden¡¡descent¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡village¡¡and¡¡took¡¡its
occupants¡¡completely¡¡by¡¡surprise£»¡¡even¡¡capturing¡¡the¡¡chief¡¡of¡¡the
tribe£»¡¡¡¨Sam£»¡¨¡¡who¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡all¡¡his¡¡war¡¡toggery£»¡¡fully¡¡armed¡¡and
equipped£»¡¡in¡¡anticipation¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fight¡¡on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡where¡¡his¡¡comrades
were¡¡in¡¡position¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡at¡¡once¡¡put¡¡Sam¡¡under¡¡guard£»¡¡giving¡¡orders¡¡to
kill¡¡him¡¡instantly¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Indians¡¡fired¡¡a¡¡shot£»¡¡then¡¡forming¡¡my¡¡line
on¡¡the¡¡road¡¡beyond¡¡the¡¡edge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡village£»¡¡in¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡force
lying¡¡in¡¡wait¡¡for¡¡a¡¡front¡¡attack£»¡¡we¡¡moved¡¡forward¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the¡¡hostile
party¡¡realized¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡completely¡¡cut¡¡off¡¡from¡¡the¡¡village£»
they¡¡came¡¡out¡¡from¡¡their¡¡stronghold¡¡on¡¡the¡¡river¡¡and¡¡took¡¡up¡¡a¡¡line
in¡¡my¡¡front£»¡¡distant¡¡about¡¡sixty¡¡yards¡¡with¡¡the¡¡apparent¡¡intention¡¡of
resisting¡¡to¡¡the¡¡last¡£
As¡¡is¡¡usual¡¡with¡¡Indians¡¡when¡¡expecting¡¡a¡¡fight£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡nearly