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perceived¡¡that¡¡their¡¡prisoner's¡¡consciousness¡¡had¡¡returned¡¡they¡¡at

once¡¡reported¡¡that¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡of¡¡Stuart's¡¡cavalry¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken£»

and¡¡at¡¡daybreak¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡General¡¡McClellan¡¡on¡¡rising¡¡was

acquainted¡¡with¡¡the¡¡fact£»¡¡and¡¡Vincent¡¡was¡¡conducted¡¡to¡¡his¡¡tent¡£



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carried¡¡here¡£¡¨



¡¨You¡¡belong¡¡to¡¡the¡¡cavalry£¿¡¨



Yes£»¡¡sir¡£¡¨



Was¡¡Lee's¡¡force¡¡all¡¡engaged¡¡yesterday£¿¡¨



¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡know£»¡¨¡¡Vincent¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡only¡¡came¡¡up¡¡with¡¡Jackson's

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¡¨I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡have¡¡questioned¡¡you£»¡¨¡¡McClellan¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I¡¡know¡¡that

Lee's¡¡whole¡¡army£»¡¡100£»000¡¡strong£»¡¡opposed¡¡me¡¡yesterday¡£¡¨



Vincent¡¡was¡¡silent¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡glad¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Federal¡¡general£»¡¡as

usual£»¡¡enormously¡¡overrated¡¡the¡¡strength¡¡of¡¡the¡¡force¡¡opposed¡¡to

him¡£



¡¨I¡¡hear¡¡that¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡of¡¡Harper's¡¡Ferry¡¡were

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to¡¡return¡¡to¡¡your¡¡friends£»¡¡if¡¡not£»¡¡you¡¡must¡¡remain¡¡a¡¡prisoner¡¡until

you¡¡are¡¡regularly¡¡exchanged¡£¡¨



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being¡¡exchanged¡£¡¨



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we¡¡are¡¡proud¡¡of¡¡you¡¡as¡¡our¡¡countrymen£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡if¡¡your

General¡¡Jackson¡¡were¡¡to¡¡ride¡¡through¡¡our¡¡camp¡¡he¡¡would¡¡be

cheered¡¡as¡¡lustily¡¡and¡¡heartily¡¡by¡¡our¡¡men¡¡as¡¡he¡¡is¡¡by¡¡his¡¡own¡£¡¨



Some¡¡fifty¡¡or¡¡sixty¡¡other¡¡prisoners¡¡had¡¡been¡¡taken£»¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been

captured¡¡in¡¡the¡¡hand¡­to¡­hand¡¡struggle¡¡that¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡place¡¡on¡¡some

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promising¡¡to¡¡abstain¡¡from¡¡fighting¡¡in¡¡defense¡¡of¡¡their¡¡country£»¡¡and

in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡they¡¡were¡¡placed¡¡together¡¡in¡¡a¡¡tent¡¡under¡¡a

guard¡¡at¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡camp¡£



The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡came¡¡the¡¡news¡¡that¡¡Lee¡¡had¡¡fallen¡¡back¡£¡¡¡¡There

was¡¡exultation¡¡among¡¡the¡¡Federals£»¡¡not¡¡unmingled¡¡with¡¡a¡¡strong

sense¡¡of¡¡relief£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡heavy¡¡losses¡¡inflicted¡¡in¡¡the¡¡previous

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make¡¡another¡¡attempt¡¡to¡¡drive¡¡the¡¡Confederates¡¡from¡¡their

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meant¡¡a¡¡total¡¡destruction¡¡of¡¡the¡¡army¡£



The¡¡next¡¡morning¡¡Vincent¡¡and¡¡his¡¡companions¡¡were¡¡put¡¡into¡¡the

train¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Alexandria¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡had¡¡no¡¡reason¡¡to¡¡complain¡¡of

their¡¡treatment¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡were¡¡well¡¡fed£»¡¡and¡¡after¡¡their

starvation¡¡diet¡¡for¡¡the¡¡last¡¡six¡¡weeks¡¡their¡¡rations¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡them

actually¡¡luxurious¡£¡¡The¡¡Federal¡¡troops¡¡in¡¡Alexandria£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡for

the¡¡most¡¡part¡¡young¡¡recruits¡¡who¡¡had¡¡just¡¡arrived¡¡from¡¡the¡¡north

and¡¡west£»¡¡looked¡¡with¡¡astonishment¡¡upon¡¡these¡¡thin¡¡and¡¡ragged

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scarecrows¡¡as¡¡these¡¡could¡¡in¡¡every¡¡battle¡¡have¡¡driven¡¡back¡¡the

well¡­fed¡¡and¡¡cared¡­for¡¡Northern¡¡soldiers£¡



¡¨Are¡¡they¡¡all¡¡like¡¡this£¿¡¨¡¡one¡¡burly¡¡young¡¡soldier¡¡from¡¡a¡¡western

state¡¡asked¡¡their¡¡guard¡£



That's¡¡them£»¡¡sir£»¡¨¡¡the¡¡sergeant¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡the¡¡party¡¡replied¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Not

much¡¡to¡¡look¡¡at£»¡¡are¡¡they£¿¡¡¡¡But£»¡¡by¡¡gosh£»¡¡you¡¡should¡¡see¡¡them

fight£¡¡¡¡¡You¡¡wouldn't¡¡think¡¡of¡¡their¡¡looks¡¡then¡£¡¨



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must¡¡look¡¡upon¡¡it¡¡as¡¡a¡¡comfort¡¡to¡¡be¡¡killed¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡to¡¡live¡¡like

that¡£¡¨



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that¡¡the¡¡objects¡¡of¡¡his¡¡pity¡¡did¡¡not¡¡consider¡¡life¡¡to¡¡be¡¡altogether

intolerable¡¡even¡¡under¡¡such¡¡circumstances£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡moved¡¡away

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that¡¡of¡¡these¡¡Confederate¡¡prisoners¡£



¡¨I¡¡bargained¡¡to¡¡fight£»¡¨¡¡be¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡though¡¡I¡¡don't¡¡expect¡¡I¡¡shall

£§ike¡¡it£»¡¡I¡¡sha'n't¡¡draw¡¡back¡¡when¡¡the¡¡time¡¡comes£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡to¡¡being

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their¡¡childhood¡¡in¡¡the¡¡midst¡¡of¡¡luxuries¡¡such¡¡as¡¡the¡¡young¡¡farmer

never¡¡dreamed¡¡of¡£



Among¡¡many¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡sympathy¡¡took¡¡a¡¡more¡¡active¡¡form£»

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other¡¡little¡¡presents¡¡to¡¡them£»¡¡while¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡pressed¡¡rolls¡¡of

dollar¡¡notes¡¡into¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡with¡¡words¡¡of¡¡rough¡¡kindness¡£



¡¨There¡¡ain't¡¡no¡¡ill¡¡feeling¡¡in¡¡us£»¡¡Rebs¡£¡¡¡¡You¡¡have¡¡done¡¡your¡¡work

like¡¡men¡¡and¡¡no¡¡doubt¡¡you¡¡thinks¡¡your¡¡cause¡¡is¡¡right£»¡¡just¡¡as¡¡we

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soldiers¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡can¡¡feel¡¡for¡¡each¡¡other¡£¡¨



Discipline¡¡in¡¡small¡¡matters¡¡was¡¡never¡¡strictly¡¡enforced¡¡in¡¡the

American¡¡armies£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sergeant¡¡in¡¡charge¡¡offered¡¡no¡¡opposition

to¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡mingling¡¡with¡¡the¡¡prisoners¡¡as¡¡they¡¡walked¡¡along¡£



Two¡¡days¡¡later¡¡they¡¡were¡¡sent¡¡by¡¡railway¡¡to¡¡the¡¡great¡¡prison¡¡at

Elmira£»¡¡a¡¡town¡¡in¡¡the¡¡southwest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡State¡¡of¡¡New¡¡York¡£¡¡¡¡When

they¡¡reached¡¡the¡¡jail¡¡the¡¡prisoners¡¡were¡¡separated£»¡¡Vincent£»¡¡who

was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡officer£»¡¡being¡¡assigned¡¡quarters¡¡with¡¡some¡¡twenty

others¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡rank¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡prisoners¡¡crowded¡¡round¡¡him¡¡as¡¡he

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from¡¡their¡¡guards¡¡only¡¡news¡¡of¡¡constant¡¡victories¡¡won¡¡by¡¡the

Northerners£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡defeat¡¡was¡¡transformed¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Northern

papers¡¡into¡¡a¡¡brilliant¡¡victory£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡only¡¡when¡¡the¡¡shattered

remains¡¡of¡¡the¡¡various¡¡armies¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡Alexandria¡¡to¡¡be

re¡­formed¡¡that¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡gradually¡¡leaked¡¡out¡£¡¡Thus¡¡Antietam¡¡had

been¡¡claimed¡¡as¡¡a¡¡great¡¡Northern¡¡victory£»¡¡for¡¡although¡¡McClellan's

troops¡¡had¡¡in¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡been¡¡hurled¡¡back¡¡shattered¡¡and¡¡broken

across¡¡the¡¡river£»¡¡two¡¡days¡¡afterward¡¡Lee¡¡had¡¡retired¡£



One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoners£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡also¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡cavalry¡¡uniform£»

hung¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡rest£»¡¡and¡¡going¡¡to¡¡the¡¡window¡¡looked¡¡out¡¡while

Vincent¡¡was¡¡chatting¡¡with¡¡the¡¡others¡£¡¡Presently¡¡he¡¡turned¡¡round£»

and¡¡Vincent¡¡recognized¡¡with¡¡surprise¡¡his¡¡old¡¡opponent¡¡Jackson¡£¡¡

After¡¡a¡¡moment's¡¡hesitation¡¡he¡¡walked¡¡across¡¡the¡¡room¡¡to¡¡him¡£



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why¡¡we¡¡should¡¡keep¡¡up¡¡our¡¡quarrel¡¡any¡¡longer£»¡¡we¡¡got¡¡on¡¡all¡¡right

at¡¡school¡¡together£»¡¡and¡¡now¡¡we¡¡are¡¡prisoners¡¡together¡¡here¡¡it

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somewhat¡¡to¡¡blame¡¡in¡¡that¡¡affair¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡quite¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡allow¡¡I

was£»¡¡for¡¡one£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡think¡¡we¡¡might¡¡well¡¡put¡¡it¡¡all¡¡aside¡¡now¡£¡¨



Jackson¡¡hesitated£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡took¡¡the¡¡hand¡¡Vincent¡¡held¡¡out¡¡to¡¡him¡£



¡¨That's¡¡right£»¡¡young¡¡fellows£»¡¨¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other¡¡officers¡¡said¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Now

that¡¡every¡¡Southern¡¡gentleman¡¡is¡¡fighting¡¡and¡¡giving¡¡his¡¡life£»¡¡if

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week¡¡hence¡¡we¡¡may¡¡he¡¡exchanged£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡take¡¡our¡¡places¡¡in¡¡the

ranks¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¡It's¡¡the¡¡duty¡¡of¡¡all¡¡Southerners¡¡to¡¡stand¡¡shoulder¡¡to

shoulder£»¡¡and¡¡there¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡such¡¡thing¡¡as¡¡ill¡­feeling¡¡among

ourselves¡£¡¨



Vincent¡¡was¡¡not¡¡previously¡¡aware¡¡that¡¡Jackson¡¡had¡¡obtained¡¡a

commission¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡now¡¡learned¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡his

comrades¡¡to¡¡fill¡¡a¡¡vacancy¡¡caused¡¡by¡¡the¡¡death¡¡of¡¡an¡¡officer¡¡in¡¡a

skirmish¡¡just¡¡before¡¡Pope¡¡fell¡¡back¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Rappahannock£»¡¡and

that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡prisoner¡¡a¡¡few¡¡days¡¡afterward¡¡in¡¡a¡¡charge

against¡¡a¡¡greatly¡¡superior¡¡body¡¡of¡¡Federal¡¡cava£§ry¡£



The¡¡great¡¡majority¡¡of¡¡the¡¡officers¡¡on¡¡both¡¡sides¡¡were¡¡at¡¡the

commencement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war¡¡chosen¡¡by¡¡their¡¡comrades£»¡¡the¡¡elections

at¡¡first¡¡taking¡¡place¡¡once¡¡a¡¡year¡£

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