°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î») >

µÚ16ÕÂ

lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î»)-µÚ16ÕÂ

С˵£º lays of ancient rome(¹ÅÂÞÂí·½Î») ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡






¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡68¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡69¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡Prophecy¡¡of¡¡Capys¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡be¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡remind¡¡any¡¡reader¡¡that¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡

popular¡¡tradition£»¡¡Romulus£»¡¡after¡¡he¡¡had¡¡slain¡¡his¡¡granduncle¡¡Amulius£»¡¡and¡¡

restored¡¡his¡¡grandfather¡¡Numitor£»¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡quit¡¡Alba£»¡¡the¡¡hereditary¡¡

domain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sylvian¡¡princes£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡found¡¡a¡¡new¡¡city¡£¡¡The¡¡gods£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡

added£»¡¡vouchsafed¡¡the¡¡clearest¡¡signs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡favor¡¡with¡¡which¡¡they¡¡regarded¡¡

the¡¡enterprise£»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡the¡¡high¡¡destinies¡¡reserved¡¡for¡¡the¡¡young¡¡colony¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡This¡¡event¡¡was¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡favorite¡¡theme¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡Latin¡¡minstrels¡£¡¡

They¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡naturally¡¡¡¡¡¡attribute¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡project¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Romulus¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡divine¡¡

intimation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡power¡¡and¡¡prosperity¡¡which¡¡it¡¡was¡¡decreed¡¡that¡¡his¡¡city¡¡

should¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡attain¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡They¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡introduce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡seers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡foretelling¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

victories¡¡of¡¡unborn¡¡Consuls¡¡and¡¡Dictators£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡last¡¡great¡¡victory¡¡would¡¡

generally¡¡¡¡occupy¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡most¡¡¡¡¡¡conspicuous¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡prediction¡£¡¡There¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

nothing¡¡¡¡¡¡strange¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡supposition¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡poet¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡employed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

celebrate¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡triumph¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Romans¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greeks¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡

throw¡¡his¡¡song¡¡of¡¡exultation¡¡into¡¡this¡¡form¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡occasion¡¡was¡¡one¡¡likely¡¡to¡¡excite¡¡the¡¡strongest¡¡feelings¡¡of¡¡national¡¡

pride¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡outrage¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡followed¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡retribution¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Seven¡¡

years¡¡before¡¡this¡¡time£»¡¡Lucius¡¡Posthumius¡¡Megellus£»¡¡who¡¡sprang¡¡from¡¡one¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡noblest¡¡¡¡¡¡houses¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡thrice¡¡¡¡¡¡Consul£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡

ambassador¡¡to¡¡Tarentum£»¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡charge¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡demand¡¡¡¡¡¡reparation¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡grievous¡¡

injuries¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarentines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gave¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡audience¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡theatre£»¡¡¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡

addressed¡¡them¡¡in¡¡such¡¡Greek¡¡as¡¡he¡¡could¡¡command£»¡¡which£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡well¡¡

believe£»¡¡was¡¡not¡¡exactly¡¡such¡¡as¡¡Cineas¡¡would¡¡have¡¡spoken¡£¡¡An¡¡exquisite¡¡

sense¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡ridiculous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡belonged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡character£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡closely¡¡

connected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡faculty¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡strong¡¡¡¡¡¡propensity¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡flippancy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

impertinence¡£¡¡When¡¡Posthumius¡¡placed¡¡an¡¡accent¡¡wrong£»¡¡his¡¡hearers¡¡burst¡¡

into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡laugh¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡When¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡remonstrated£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡hooted¡¡¡¡¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡called¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡

barbarian£»¡¡and¡¡at¡¡length¡¡hissed¡¡him¡¡off¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been¡¡a¡¡bad¡¡

actor¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡grave¡¡¡¡¡¡Roman¡¡¡¡¡¡retired£»¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡buffoon£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡constant¡¡

drunkenness£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡nicknamed¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Pint¡­pot£»¡¡¡¡¡¡came¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡gestures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

grossest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indecency£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡bespattered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡senatorial¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡gown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡filth¡£¡¡

Posthumius¡¡¡¡¡¡turned¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡multitude£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡held¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡gown£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡69¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡70¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



appealing¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡universal¡¡¡¡¡¡law¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡nations¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡sight¡¡¡¡¡¡only¡¡¡¡¡¡increased¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

insolence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tarentines¡£¡¡They¡¡clapped¡¡their¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡set¡¡up¡¡a¡¡shout¡¡

of¡¡laughter¡¡which¡¡shook¡¡the¡¡theatre¡£¡¡¡®¡®Men¡¡of¡¡Tarentum£»''¡¡said¡¡Posthumius£»¡¡

¡®¡®it¡¡will¡¡take¡¡not¡¡a¡¡little¡¡blood¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡this¡¡gown¡£''¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡consequence¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡insult£»¡¡¡¡¡¡declared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡war¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Tarentines¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡Tarentines¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡allies¡¡¡¡beyond¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Ionian¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Sea¡£¡¡

Phyrrhus£»¡¡king¡¡of¡¡Epirus£»¡¡came¡¡to¡¡their¡¡help¡¡with¡¡a¡¡large¡¡army£»¡¡and£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡

first¡¡time£»¡¡the¡¡two¡¡great¡¡nations¡¡of¡¡antiquity¡¡were¡¡fairly¡¡matched¡¡against¡¡

each¡¡other¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡fame¡¡of¡¡Greece¡¡in¡¡arms£»¡¡as¡¡well¡¡as¡¡in¡¡arts£»¡¡was¡¡then¡¡at¡¡the¡¡height¡£¡¡

Half¡¡a¡¡century¡¡earlier£»¡¡the¡¡career¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡had¡¡excited¡¡the¡¡admiration¡¡

and¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡all¡¡nations¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Ganges¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Pillars¡¡of¡¡Hercules¡£¡¡Royal¡¡

houses£»¡¡¡¡¡¡founded¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Macedonian¡¡¡¡¡¡captains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡reigned¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Antioch¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

Alexandria¡£¡¡That¡¡barbarian¡¡warriors£»¡¡led¡¡by¡¡barbarian¡¡chiefs£»¡¡should¡¡win¡¡a¡¡

pitched¡¡¡¡¡¡battle¡¡¡¡¡¡against¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡valor¡¡¡¡¡¡guided¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡science£»¡¡¡¡¡¡seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡

incredible¡¡as¡¡it¡¡would¡¡now¡¡seem¡¡that¡¡the¡¡Burmese¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Siamese¡¡should£»¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡open¡¡plain£»¡¡put¡¡to¡¡flight¡¡an¡¡equal¡¡number¡¡of¡¡the¡¡best¡¡English¡¡troops¡£¡¡

The¡¡Tarentines¡¡were¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡their¡¡countrymen¡¡were¡¡irresistible¡¡in¡¡

war£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡conviction¡¡had¡¡emboldened¡¡them¡¡to¡¡treat¡¡with¡¡the¡¡grossest¡¡

indignity¡¡one¡¡whom¡¡they¡¡regarded¡¡as¡¡the¡¡representative¡¡of¡¡an¡¡inferior¡¡race¡£¡¡

Of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Greek¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generals¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡living¡¡¡¡¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡indisputably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡first¡£¡¡

Among¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡who¡¡were¡¡trained¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Greek¡¡discipline¡¡his¡¡Epirotes¡¡

ranked¡¡high¡£¡¡His¡¡expedition¡¡to¡¡Italy¡¡was¡¡a¡¡turning¡­point¡¡in¡¡the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡world¡£¡¡He¡¡found¡¡there¡¡a¡¡people¡¡who£»¡¡far¡¡inferior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Athenians¡¡and¡¡

Corinthians¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡arts£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡speculative¡¡¡¡¡¡sciences£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

refinements¡¡of¡¡life£»¡¡were¡¡the¡¡best¡¡soldiers¡¡on¡¡the¡¡face¡¡of¡¡the¡¡earth¡£¡¡Their¡¡

arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡gradations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡rank£»¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡order¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡battle£»¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡method¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

intrenchment£»¡¡were¡¡all¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡origin£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡all¡¡been¡¡gradually¡¡brought¡¡

near¡¡to¡¡perfection£»¡¡not¡¡by¡¡the¡¡study¡¡of¡¡foreign¡¡models£»¡¡but¡¡by¡¡the¡¡genius¡¡

and¡¡experience¡¡of¡¡many¡¡generations¡¡of¡¡great¡¡native¡¡commanders¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡

words¡¡which¡¡broke¡¡from¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¡when¡¡his¡¡practised¡¡eye¡¡had¡¡surveyed¡¡the¡¡

Roman¡¡encampment£»¡¡were¡¡full¡¡of¡¡meaning£º¡¡¡®¡®These¡¡barbarians£»''¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡

¡®¡®have¡¡nothing¡¡barbarous¡¡in¡¡their¡¡military¡¡arrangements¡£''¡¡He¡¡was¡¡at¡¡first¡¡

victorious£»¡¡for¡¡his¡¡own¡¡talents¡¡were¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡the¡¡captains¡¡who¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡70¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡71¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



were¡¡opposed¡¡to¡¡him£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Romans¡¡were¡¡not¡¡prepared¡¡for¡¡the¡¡onset¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡elephants¡¡of¡¡the¡¡East£»¡¡which¡¡were¡¡then¡¡for¡¡the¡¡first¡¡time¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡

moving¡¡¡¡¡¡mountains£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡¡¡¡¡snakes¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡hands¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡victories¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Epirotes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fiercely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡disputed£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡dearly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡purchased£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡altogether¡¡

unprofitable¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡¡¡¡¡length£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Manius¡¡¡¡¡¡Curius¡¡¡¡¡¡Dentatus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡

Consulship¡¡won¡¡two¡¡triumphs£»¡¡was¡¡again¡¡placed¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Roman¡¡

Commonwealth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sent¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡conquer¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡invaders¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡battle¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

fought¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡Beneventum¡£¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡completely¡¡¡¡defeated¡£¡¡He¡¡¡¡¡¡repassed¡¡

the¡¡sea£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡learned£»¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡amazement£»¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡been¡¡

discovered¡¡who£»¡¡in¡¡fair¡¡fighting£»¡¡were¡¡superior¡¡to¡¡the¡¡best¡¡troops¡¡that¡¡had¡¡

been¡¡drilled¡¡on¡¡the¡¡system¡¡of¡¡Parmenio¡¡and¡¡Antigonus¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡conquerors¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡good¡¡¡¡¡¡right¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡exult¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡success£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡

glory¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡their¡¡own¡£¡¡They¡¡¡¡had¡¡not¡¡learned¡¡from¡¡¡¡their¡¡enemy¡¡¡¡how¡¡¡¡to¡¡

conquer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡national¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡arms£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡own¡¡

national¡¡¡¡¡¡battle¡¡¡¡¡¡array£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡overcome¡¡¡¡¡¡weapons¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡tactics¡¡¡¡¡¡long¡¡

believed¡¡to¡¡be¡¡invincible¡£¡¡The¡¡pilum¡¡and¡¡the¡¡broadsword¡¡had¡¡vanquished¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Macedonian¡¡¡¡¡¡spear¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡legion¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡broken¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Macedonian¡¡¡¡¡¡phalanx¡£¡¡

Even¡¡the¡¡elephants£»¡¡when¡¡the¡¡surprise¡¡produced¡¡by¡¡their¡¡first¡¡appearance¡¡

was¡¡over£»¡¡could¡¡cause¡¡no¡¡disorder¡¡in¡¡the¡¡steady¡¡yet¡¡flexible¡¡battalions¡¡of¡¡

Rome¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡said¡¡by¡¡Florus£»¡¡and¡¡may¡¡easily¡¡be¡¡believed£»¡¡that¡¡the¡¡triumph¡¡

far¡¡¡¡¡¡surpassed¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡magnificence¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡Rome¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡previously¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡

only¡¡spoils¡¡which¡¡Papirius¡¡Cursor¡¡and¡¡Fabius¡¡Maximus¡¡could¡¡exhibit¡¡were¡¡

flocks¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡herds£»¡¡¡¡¡¡wagons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡rude¡¡¡¡¡¡structure£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡heaps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡spears¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

helmets¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡now£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡time£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡riches¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Asia¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Greece¡¡adorned¡¡a¡¡Roman¡¡pageant¡£¡¡Plate£»¡¡fine¡¡stuffs£»¡¡costly¡¡furniture£»¡¡rare¡¡

animals£»¡¡exquisite¡¡paintings¡¡and¡¡sculptures£»¡¡formed¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡procession¡£¡¡

At¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡banquet¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡assembled¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡crowd¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡warriors¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡statesmen£»¡¡

among¡¡whom¡¡Manius¡¡Curius¡¡Dentatus¡¡would¡¡take¡¡the¡¡highest¡¡room¡£¡¡Caius¡¡

Fabricius¡¡Luscinus£»¡¡then£»¡¡after¡¡two¡¡Consulships¡¡and¡¡two¡¡triumphs£»¡¡Censor¡¡

of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Commonwealth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡doubtless¡¡¡¡¡¡occupy¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡place¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡honor¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

board¡£¡¡In¡¡situations¡¡less¡¡conspicuous¡¡probably¡¡lay¡¡some¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡were£»¡¡

a¡¡few¡¡years¡¡later£»¡¡the¡¡terror¡¡of¡¡Carthage£º¡¡Caius¡¡Duilius£»¡¡the¡¡founder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡

maritime¡¡greatness¡¡of¡¡his¡¡country£»¡¡Marcus¡¡Atilius¡¡Regulus£»¡¡who¡¡owed¡¡to¡¡

defeat¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡renown¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡higher¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡derived¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡71¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡72¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lays¡¡of¡¡Ancient¡¡Rome¡¡



victories£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Caius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Lutatius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Catalus£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡while¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡suffering¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

grievous¡¡wound£»¡¡fought¡¡the¡¡great¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Æa¡¡tes£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡the¡¡First¡¡

Punic¡¡War¡¡to¡¡a¡¡triumphant¡¡close¡£¡¡It¡¡is¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡recount¡¡the¡¡names¡¡of¡¡

these¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡eminent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡citizens£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reflecting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡without¡¡

exception£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Plebeians£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡would£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡ever¡¡¡¡¡¡memorable¡¡¡¡¡¡struggle¡¡

maintained¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡Caius¡¡¡¡¡¡Licinius¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Lucius¡¡¡¡¡¡Sextius£»¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡doomed¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡

hide¡¡in¡¡obscurity£»¡¡or¡¡to¡¡waste¡¡in¡¡civil¡¡broils£»¡¡the¡¡capacity¡¡and¡¡energy¡¡which¡¡

prevailed¡¡against¡¡Pyrrhus¡¡and¡¡Hamilcar¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡On¡¡such¡¡a¡¡day¡¡we¡¡may¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡patriotic¡¡enthusiasm¡¡of¡¡a¡¡Latin¡¡

poet¡¡would¡¡vent¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡reiterated¡¡shouts¡¡of¡¡¡®¡®Io¡¡triumphe£»''¡¡such¡¡as¡¡were¡¡

uttered¡¡by¡¡Horace¡¡on¡¡a¡¡far¡¡less¡¡exciting¡¡occasion£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡boasts¡¡resembling¡¡

those¡¡which¡¡Virgil¡¡put¡¡into¡¡the¡¡mouth¡¡of¡¡Anchises¡£¡¡The¡¡superiority¡¡of¡¡some¡¡

foreign¡¡¡¡¡¡nations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡especially¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Greeks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡lazy¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡peace£»¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡admitted¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡disdainful¡¡¡¡¡¡candor£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡pre¡¡ëm¡¡inence¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

qualities¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡fit¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡people¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡subdue¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡govern¡¡¡¡¡¡mankind¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡

claimed¡¡for¡¡the¡¡Romans¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡lay¡¡belongs¡¡to¡¡the¡¡latest¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Latin¡¡ballad¡­poetry¡£¡¡N¡¡æv¡¡

is¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Livius¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Andronicus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡probably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡among¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡children¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡whose¡¡

mothers¡¡held¡¡them¡¡up¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡chariot¡¡of¡¡Curius¡¡go¡¡by¡£¡¡The¡¡minstrel¡¡who¡¡

sang¡¡on¡¡that¡¡day¡¡might¡¡possibly¡¡have¡¡lived¡¡to¡¡read¡¡the¡¡first¡¡hexameters¡¡of¡¡

Ennius£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡see¡¡the¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡comedies¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Plautus¡£¡¡His¡¡poem£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡be¡¡

expected£»¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡much¡¡wider¡¡acquaintance¡¡with¡¡the¡¡geography£»¡¡manners£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡productions¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡remote¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡nations£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡been¡¡¡¡¡¡found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

compositions¡¡of¡¡the¡¡age¡¡of¡¡Camillus¡£¡¡But¡¡he¡¡troubles¡¡himself¡¡little¡¡about¡¡

dates£»¡¡and¡¡having¡¡heard¡¡travellers¡¡talk¡¡with¡¡admiration¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Colossus¡¡of¡¡

Rhodes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡structures¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡gardens¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Macedonian¡¡

king¡¡of¡¡Syria¡¡had¡¡embellished¡¡their¡¡residence¡¡on¡¡the¡¡banks¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Orontes£»¡¡

he¡¡has¡¡never¡¡thought¡¡of¡¡inquiring¡¡whether¡¡these¡¡things¡¡existed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡age¡¡

of¡¡Romulus¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ