inferno-第2章
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Dost thou not see the death that combats him
Beside that flood; where ocean has no vaunt?〃
Never were persons in the world so swift
To work their weal and to escape their woe;
As I; after such words as these were uttered;
Came hither downward from my blessed seat;
Confiding in thy dignified discourse;
Which honours thee; and those who've listened to it。'
After she thus had spoken unto me;
Weeping; her shining eyes she turned away;
Whereby she made me swifter in my coming;
And unto thee I came; as she desired;
I have delivered thee from that wild beast;
Which barred the beautiful mountain's short ascent。
What is it; then? Why; why dost thou delay?
Why is such baseness bedded in thy heart?
Daring and hardihood why hast thou not;
Seeing that three such Ladies benedight
Are caring for thee in the court of Heaven;
And so much good my speech doth promise thee?〃
Even as the flowerets; by nocturnal chill;
Bowed down and closed; when the sun whitens them;
Uplift themselves all open on their stems;
Such I became with my exhausted strength;
And such good courage to my heart there coursed;
That I began; like an intrepid person:
〃O she compassionate; who succoured me;
And courteous thou; who hast obeyed so soon
The words of truth which she addressed to thee!
Thou hast my heart so with desire disposed
To the adventure; with these words of thine;
That to my first intent I have returned。
Now go; for one sole will is in us both;
Thou Leader; and thou Lord; and Master thou。〃
Thus said I to him; and when he had moved;
I entered on the deep and savage way。
Inferno: Canto III
〃Through me the way is to the city dolent;
Through me the way is to eternal dole;
Through me the way among the people lost。
Justice incited my sublime Creator;
Created me divine Omnipotence;
The highest Wisdom and the primal Love。
Before me there were no created things;
Only eterne; and I eternal last。
All hope abandon; ye who enter in!〃
These words in sombre colour I beheld
Written upon the summit of a gate;
Whence I: 〃Their sense is; Master; hard to me!〃
And he to me; as one experienced:
〃Here all suspicion needs must be abandoned;
All cowardice must needs be here extinct。
We to the place have come; where I have told thee
Thou shalt behold the people dolorous
Who have foregone the good of intellect。〃
And after he had laid his hand on mine
With joyful mien; whence I was comforted;
He led me in among the secret things。
There sighs; complaints; and ululations loud
Resounded through the air without a star;
Whence I; at the beginning; wept thereat。
Languages diverse; horrible dialects;
Accents of anger; words of agony;
And voices high and hoarse; with sound of hands;
Made up a tumult that goes whirling on
For ever in that air for ever black;
Even as the sand doth; when the whirlwind breathes。
And I; who had my head with horror bound;
Said: 〃Master; what is this which now I hear?
What folk is this; which seems by pain so vanquished?〃
And he to me: 〃This miserable mode
Maintain the melancholy souls of those
Who lived withouten infamy or praise。
Commingled are they with that caitiff choir
Of Angels; who have not rebellious been;
Nor faithful were to God; but were for self。
The heavens expelled them; not to be less fair;
Nor them the nethermore abyss receives;
For glory none the damned would have from them。〃
And I: 〃O Master; what so grievous is
To these; that maketh them lament so sore?〃
He answered: 〃I will tell thee very briefly。
These have no longer any hope of death;
And this blind life of theirs is so debased;
They envious are of every other fate。
No fame of them the world permits to be;
Misericord and Justice both disdain them。
Let us not speak of them; but look; and pass。〃
And I; who looked again; beheld a banner;
Which; whirling round; ran on so rapidly;
That of all pause it seemed to me indignant;
And after it there came so long a train
Of people; that I ne'er would have believed
That ever Death so many had undone。
When some among them I had recognised;
I looked; and I beheld the shade of him
Who made through cowardice the great refusal。
Forthwith I comprehended; and was certain;
That this the sect was of the caitiff wretches
Hateful to God and to his enemies。
These miscreants; who never were alive;
Were naked; and were stung exceedingly
By gadflies and by hornets that were there。
These did their faces irrigate with blood;
Which; with their tears commingled; at their feet
By the disgusting worms was gathered up。
And when to gazing farther I betook me。
People I saw on a great river's bank;
Whence said I: 〃Master; now vouchsafe to me;
That I may know who these are; and what law
Makes them appear so ready to pass over;
As I discern athwart the dusky light。〃
And he to me: 〃These things shall all be known
To thee; as soon as we our footsteps stay
Upon the dismal shore of Acheron。〃
Then with mine eyes ashamed and downward cast;
Fearing my words might irksome be to him;
From speech refrained I till we reached the river。
And lo! towards us coming in a boat
An old man; hoary with the hair of eld;
Crying: 〃Woe unto you; ye souls depraved!
Hope nevermore to look upon the heavens;
I come to lead you to the other shore;
To the eternal shades in heat and frost。
And thou; that yonder standest; living soul;
Withdraw thee from these people; who are dead!〃
But when he saw that I did not withdraw;
He said: 〃By other ways; by other ports
Thou to the shore shalt come; not here; for passage;
A lighter vessel needs must carry thee。〃
And unto him the Guide: 〃Vex thee not; Charon;
It is so willed there where is power to do
That which is willed; and farther question not。〃
Thereat were quieted the fleecy cheeks
Of him the ferryman of the livid fen;
Who round about his eyes had wheels of flame。
But all those souls who weary were and naked
Their colour changed and gnashed their teeth together;
As soon as they had heard those cruel words。
God they blasphemed and their progenitors;
The human race; the place; the time; the seed
Of their engendering and of their birth!
Thereafter all together they drew back;
Bitterly weeping; to the accursed shore;
Which waiteth every man who fears not God。
Charon the demon; with the eyes of glede;
Beckoning to them; collects them all together;
Beats with his oar whoever lags behind。
As in the autumn…time the leaves fall off;
First one and then another; till the branch
Unto the earth surrenders all its spoils;
In similar wise the evil seed of Adam
Throw themselves from that margin one by one;
At signals; as a bird unto its lure。
So they depart across the dusky wave;
And ere upon the other side they land;
Again on this side a new troop assembles。
〃My son;〃 the courteous Master said to me;
〃All those who perish in the wrath of God
Here meet together out of every land;
And ready are they to pass o'er the river;
Because celestial Justice spurs them on;
So that their fear is turned into desire。
This way there never passes a good soul;
And hence if Charon doth complain of thee;
Well mayst thou know now what his speech imports。〃
This being finished; all the dusk champaign
Trembled so violently; that of that terror
The recollection bathes me still with sweat。
The land of tears gave forth a blast of wind;
And fulminated a vermilion light;
Which overmastered in me every sense;
And as a man whom sleep hath seized I fell。
Inferno: Canto IV
Broke the deep lethargy within my head
A heavy thunder; so that I upstarted;
Like to a person who by force is wakened;
And round about I moved my rested eyes;
Uprisen erect; and steadfastly I gazed;
To recognise the place wherein I was。
True is it; that upon the verge I found me
Of the abysmal valley dolorous;
That gathers thunder of infinite ululations。
Obscure; profound it was; and nebulous;
So that by fixing on its depths my sight
Nothing whatever I discerned therein。
〃Let us descend now into the blind world;〃
Began the Poet; pallid utterly;
〃I will be first; and thou shalt second be。〃
And I; who of his colour was aware;
Said: 〃How shall I come; if thou art afraid;
Who'rt wont to be a comfort to my fears?〃
And he to me: 〃The anguish of the people
Who are below here in my face depicts
That pity which for terror thou hast taken。
Let us go on; for the long way impels us。〃
Thus he went in; and thus he made me enter
The foremost circle that surrounds the abyss。
There; as it seemed to me from listening;
Were lamentations none; but only sighs;
That tremble made the everlasting air。
And this arose from sorrow without torment;
Which the crowds had; that many were and great;
Of infants and of women and of men。
To me the Master good: 〃Thou dost not ask
What spirits these; which thou beholdest; are?
Now will I have thee know; ere thou go farther;
That they sinned not; and if they merit had;
'Tis not enough; because they had not baptism
Which is the portal of the Faith thou holdest;
And if they were before Christianity;
In the right manner they adored not God;
And among such as these am I myself。
For such defects; and not for other guilt;
Lost are we and are only so far punished;
That without hope we live on in desire。〃
Great grief seized on my heart when this I heard;
Because some people of much worthiness
I knew; who in that Limbo were suspended。
〃Tell me; my Master; tell me; thou my Lord;〃
Began I; with desire of being certain
Of that Faith which o'ercometh every error;
〃Came any one by his own merit hence;
Or by another's; who was blessed thereafter?〃
And he; who understood my covert speech;
Replied: 〃I was a novice in this state;
When I saw hither come a Mighty One;
With sign of victory incoronate。
Hence he drew forth the shade of the First Parent;
And that of his son Abel; and of Noah;
Of Moses the lawgiver; and the obedient
Abraham; patriarch; and David; king;
Israel with his father and his children;
And Rachel; for whose sake he did so much;
And others many; and he made them blessed;
And thou must know; that earlier than these
Never were any human spirits saved。〃
We ceased not to advance because he spake;
But still were passing onward through the forest;
The forest; say I; of thick…crowded ghosts。
Not very far as yet our way had gone
This side the summit; when I saw a fire
That overcame a hemisphere of darkness。
We were a little distant from it still;
But not so far that I in part discerned not
That honourable people held that place。
〃O thou who honourest every art and science;
Who may these be; which such great honour have;
That from the fashion of the rest it parts them?〃
And he to me: 〃The honourable name;
That sounds of them above there in thy life;
Wins grace in Heaven; that so advances them。〃
In the mean tim