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第3章

inferno-第3章

小说: inferno 字数: 每页3500字

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  That sounds of them above there in thy life;
  Wins grace in Heaven; that so advances them。〃

In the mean time a voice was heard by me:
  〃All honour be to the pre…eminent Poet;
  His shade returns again; that was departed。〃

After the voice had ceased and quiet was;
  Four mighty shades I saw approaching us;
  Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad。

To say to me began my gracious Master:
  〃Him with that falchion in his hand behold;
  Who comes before the three; even as their lord。

That one is Homer; Poet sovereign;
  He who comes next is Horace; the satirist;
  The third is Ovid; and the last is Lucan。

Because to each of these with me applies
  The name that solitary voice proclaimed;
  They do me honour; and in that do well。〃

Thus I beheld assemble the fair school
  Of that lord of the song pre…eminent;
  Who o'er the others like an eagle soars。

When they together had discoursed somewhat;
  They turned to me with signs of salutation;
  And on beholding this; my Master smiled;

And more of honour still; much more; they did me;
  In that they made me one of their own band;
  So that the sixth was I; 'mid so much wit。

Thus we went on as far as to the light;
  Things saying 'tis becoming to keep silent;
  As was the saying of them where I was。

We came unto a noble castle's foot;
  Seven times encompassed with lofty walls;
  Defended round by a fair rivulet;

This we passed over even as firm ground;
  Through portals seven I entered with these Sages;
  We came into a meadow of fresh verdure。

People were there with solemn eyes and slow;
  Of great authority in their countenance;
  They spake but seldom; and with gentle voices。

Thus we withdrew ourselves upon one side
  Into an opening luminous and lofty;
  So that they all of them were visible。

There opposite; upon the green enamel;
  Were pointed out to me the mighty spirits;
  Whom to have seen I feel myself exalted。

I saw Electra with companions many;
  'Mongst whom I knew both Hector and Aeneas;
  Caesar in armour with gerfalcon eyes;

I saw Camilla and Penthesilea
  On the other side; and saw the King Latinus;
  Who with Lavinia his daughter sat;

I saw that Brutus who drove Tarquin forth;
  Lucretia; Julia; Marcia; and Cornelia;
  And saw alone; apart; the Saladin。

When I had lifted up my brows a little;
  The Master I beheld of those who know;
  Sit with his philosophic family。

All gaze upon him; and all do him honour。
  There I beheld both Socrates and Plato;
  Who nearer him before the others stand;

Democritus; who puts the world on chance;
  Diogenes; Anaxagoras; and Thales;
  Zeno; Empedocles; and Heraclitus;

Of qualities I saw the good collector;
  Hight Dioscorides; and Orpheus saw I;
  Tully and Livy; and moral Seneca;

Euclid; geometrician; and Ptolemy;
  Galen; Hippocrates; and Avicenna;
  Averroes; who the great Comment made。

I cannot all of them pourtray in full;
  Because so drives me onward the long theme;
  That many times the word comes short of fact。

The sixfold company in two divides;
  Another way my sapient Guide conducts me
  Forth from the quiet to the air that trembles;

And to a place I come where nothing shines。



Inferno: Canto V


Thus I descended out of the first circle
  Down to the second; that less space begirds;
  And so much greater dole; that goads to wailing。

There standeth Minos horribly; and snarls;
  Examines the transgressions at the entrance;
  Judges; and sends according as he girds him。

I say; that when the spirit evil…born
  Cometh before him; wholly it confesses;
  And this discriminator of transgressions

Seeth what place in Hell is meet for it;
  Girds himself with his tail as many times
  As grades he wishes it should be thrust down。

Always before him many of them stand;
  They go by turns each one unto the judgment;
  They speak; and hear; and then are downward hurled。

〃O thou; that to this dolorous hostelry
  Comest;〃 said Minos to me; when he saw me;
  Leaving the practice of so great an office;

〃Look how thou enterest; and in whom thou trustest;
  Let not the portal's amplitude deceive thee。〃
  And unto him my Guide: 〃Why criest thou too?

Do not impede his journey fate…ordained;
  It is so willed there where is power to do
  That which is willed; and ask no further question。〃

And now begin the dolesome notes to grow
  Audible unto me; now am I come
  There where much lamentation strikes upon me。

I came into a place mute of all light;
  Which bellows as the sea does in a tempest;
  If by opposing winds 't is combated。

The infernal hurricane that never rests
  Hurtles the spirits onward in its rapine;
  Whirling them round; and smiting; it molests them。

When they arrive before the precipice;
  There are the shrieks; the plaints; and the laments;
  There they blaspheme the puissance divine。

I understood that unto such a torment
  The carnal malefactors were condemned;
  Who reason subjugate to appetite。

And as the wings of starlings bear them on
  In the cold season in large band and full;
  So doth that blast the spirits maledict;

It hither; thither; downward; upward; drives them;
  No hope doth comfort them for evermore;
  Not of repose; but even of lesser pain。

And as the cranes go chanting forth their lays;
  Making in air a long line of themselves;
  So saw I coming; uttering lamentations;

Shadows borne onward by the aforesaid stress。
  Whereupon said I: 〃Master; who are those
  People; whom the black air so castigates?〃

〃The first of those; of whom intelligence
  Thou fain wouldst have;〃 then said he unto me;
  〃The empress was of many languages。

To sensual vices she was so abandoned;
  That lustful she made licit in her law;
  To remove the blame to which she had been led。

She is Semiramis; of whom we read
  That she succeeded Ninus; and was his spouse;
  She held the land which now the Sultan rules。

The next is she who killed herself for love;
  And broke faith with the ashes of Sichaeus;
  Then Cleopatra the voluptuous。〃

Helen I saw; for whom so many ruthless
  Seasons revolved; and saw the great Achilles;
  Who at the last hour combated with Love。

Paris I saw; Tristan; and more than a thousand
  Shades did he name and point out with his finger;
  Whom Love had separated from our life。

After that I had listened to my Teacher;
  Naming the dames of eld and cavaliers;
  Pity prevailed; and I was nigh bewildered。

And I began: 〃O Poet; willingly
  Speak would I to those two; who go together;
  And seem upon the wind to be so light。〃

And; he to me: 〃Thou'lt mark; when they shall be
  Nearer to us; and then do thou implore them
  By love which leadeth them; and they will come。〃

Soon as the wind in our direction sways them;
  My voice uplift I: 〃O ye weary souls!
  Come speak to us; if no one interdicts it。〃

As turtle…doves; called onward by desire;
  With open and steady wings to the sweet nest
  Fly through the air by their volition borne;

So came they from the band where Dido is;
  Approaching us athwart the air malign;
  So strong was the affectionate appeal。

〃O living creature gracious and benignant;
  Who visiting goest through the purple air
  Us; who have stained the world incarnadine;

If were the King of the Universe our friend;
  We would pray unto him to give thee peace;
  Since thou hast pity on our woe perverse。

Of what it pleases thee to hear and speak;
  That will we hear; and we will speak to you;
  While silent is the wind; as it is now。

Sitteth the city; wherein I was born;
  Upon the sea…shore where the Po descends
  To rest in peace with all his retinue。

Love; that on gentle heart doth swiftly seize;
  Seized this man for the person beautiful
  That was ta'en from me; and still the mode offends me。

Love; that exempts no one beloved from loving;
  Seized me with pleasure of this man so strongly;
  That; as thou seest; it doth not yet desert me;

Love has conducted us unto one death;
  Caina waiteth him who quenched our life!〃
  These words were borne along from them to us。

As soon as I had heard those souls tormented;
  I bowed my face; and so long held it down
  Until the Poet said to me: 〃What thinkest?〃

When I made answer; I began: 〃Alas!
  How many pleasant thoughts; how much desire;
  Conducted these unto the dolorous pass!〃

Then unto them I turned me; and I spake;
  And I began: 〃Thine agonies; Francesca;
  Sad and compassionate to weeping make me。

But tell me; at the time of those sweet sighs;
  By what and in what manner Love conceded;
  That you should know your dubious desires?〃

And she to me: 〃There is no greater sorrow
  Than to be mindful of the happy time
  In misery; and that thy Teacher knows。

But; if to recognise the earliest root
  Of love in us thou hast so great desire;
  I will do even as he who weeps and speaks。

One day we reading were for our delight
  Of Launcelot; how Love did him enthral。
  Alone we were and without any fear。

Full many a time our eyes together drew
  That reading; and drove the colour from our faces;
  But one point only was it that o'ercame us。

When as we read of the much…longed…for smile
  Being by such a noble lover kissed;
  This one; who ne'er from me shall be divided;

Kissed me upon the mouth all palpitating。
  Galeotto was the book and he who wrote it。
  That day no farther did we read therein。〃

And all the while one spirit uttered this;
  The other one did weep so; that; for pity;
  I swooned away as if I had been dying;

And fell; even as a dead body falls。



Inferno: Canto VI


At the return of consciousness; that closed
  Before the pity of those two relations;
  Which utterly with sadness had confused me;

New torments I behold; and new tormented
  Around me; whichsoever way I move;
  And whichsoever way I turn; and gaze。

In the third circle am I of the rain
  Eternal; maledict; and cold; and heavy;
  Its law and quality are never new。

Huge hail; and water sombre…hued; and snow;
  Athwart the tenebrous air pour down amain;
  Noisome the earth is; that receiveth this。

Cerberus; monster cruel and uncouth;
  With his three gullets like a dog is barking
  Over the people that are there submerged。

Red eyes he has; and unctuous beard and black;
  And belly large; and armed with claws his hands;
  He rends the spirits; flays; and quarters them。

Howl the rain maketh them like unto dogs;
  One side they make a shelter for the other;
  Oft turn themselves the wretched reprobates。

When Cerberus perceived us; the great worm!
   His mouths he opened; and displayed his tusks;
   Not a limb had he that was motionless。

And my Conductor; with his spans extended;
  Took of the earth; and with his fists well filled;
  He threw it into those rapacious gullets。

Such as that dog is; who by barking craves;
  And quiet grows soon as his food he gnaws;
  For to devour it he but thinks and struggles;

The like became those muzzles filth…begrimed
  Of Cerberus the demon; who so thunders
  Over the souls that they would fain be deaf。

We passed across the shadows; which subdues
  The h

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