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Edinburgh¡¡£¨on¡¡a¡¡given¡¡date£»¡¡viz¡££»¡¡the¡¡29th¡¡of¡¡October£©£»¡¡subscribe
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An¡¡Inventory¡¡of¡¡papers£»¡¡documents£»¡¡and¡¡articles¡¡followed¡¡at¡¡great
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£¨fifteen¡¡in¡¡number£©¡¡balloted¡¡for¡¡to¡¡try¡¡the¡¡case¡£¡¡And¡¡then£»¡¡at
last£»¡¡the¡¡Report¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Trial¡¡began¡£¡¡It¡¡resolved¡¡itself£»¡¡to¡¡my
mind£»¡¡into¡¡three¡¡great¡¡Questions¡£¡¡As¡¡it¡¡appeared¡¡to¡¡me¡¡at¡¡the
time£»¡¡so¡¡let¡¡me¡¡present¡¡it¡¡here¡£
CHAPTER¡¡XVI¡£
FIRST¡¡QUESTIONDID¡¡THE¡¡WOMAN¡¡DIE¡¡POISONED£¿
¡¡THE¡¡proceedings¡¡began¡¡at¡¡ten¡¡o'clock¡£¡¡The¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡placed¡¡at
the¡¡Bar£»¡¡before¡¡the¡¡High¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Justiciary£»¡¡at¡¡Edinburgh¡£¡¡He
bowed¡¡respectfully¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Bench£»¡¡and¡¡pleaded¡¡Not¡¡Guilty£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡low
voice¡£
It¡¡was¡¡observed¡¡by¡¡every¡¡one¡¡present¡¡that¡¡the¡¡prisoner's¡¡face
betrayed¡¡traces¡¡of¡¡acute¡¡mental¡¡suffering¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡deadly¡¡pale¡£
His¡¡eyes¡¡never¡¡once¡¡wandered¡¡to¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Court¡£¡¡When
certain¡¡witnesses¡¡appeared¡¡against¡¡him£»¡¡he¡¡looked¡¡at¡¡them¡¡with¡¡a
momentary¡¡attention¡£¡¡At¡¡other¡¡times¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡on¡¡the
ground¡£¡¡When¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡touched¡¡on¡¡his¡¡wife's¡¡illness¡¡and
death£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡deeply¡¡affected£»¡¡and¡¡covered¡¡his¡¡face¡¡with¡¡his
hands¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡a¡¡subject¡¡of¡¡general¡¡remark¡¡and¡¡general¡¡surprise
that¡¡the¡¡prisoner£»¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡¡£¨although¡¡a¡¡man£©£»¡¡showed¡¡far¡¡less
self¡possession¡¡than¡¡the¡¡last¡¡prisoner¡¡tried¡¡in¡¡that¡¡Court¡¡for
murdera¡¡woman£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡convicted¡¡on¡¡overwhelming¡¡evidence¡£
There¡¡were¡¡persons¡¡present¡¡£¨a¡¡small¡¡minority¡¡only£©¡¡who¡¡considered
this¡¡want¡¡of¡¡composure¡¡on¡¡the¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡sign
in¡¡his¡¡favor¡£¡¡Self¡possession£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dreadful¡¡position£»
signified£»¡¡to¡¡their¡¡minds£»¡¡the¡¡stark¡¡insensibility¡¡of¡¡a¡¡heartless
and¡¡shameless¡¡criminal£»¡¡and¡¡afforded¡¡in¡¡itself¡¡a¡¡presumption£»¡¡not
of¡¡innocence£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡guilt¡£
The¡¡first¡¡witness¡¡called¡¡was¡¡John¡¡Daviot£»¡¡Esquire£»
Sheriff¡Substitute¡¡of¡¡Mid¡Lothian¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡examined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lord
Advocate¡¡£¨as¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the¡¡prosecution£©£»¡¡and¡¡said£º
¡¨The¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡before¡¡me¡¡on¡¡the¡¡present¡¡charge¡£¡¡He
made¡¡and¡¡subscribed¡¡a¡¡Declaration¡¡on¡¡the¡¡29th¡¡of¡¡October¡£¡¡It¡¡was
freely¡¡and¡¡voluntarily¡¡made£»¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡having¡¡been¡¡first¡¡duly
warned¡¡and¡¡admonished¡£¡¨
Having¡¡identified¡¡the¡¡Declaration£»¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡Substitutebeing
cross¡examined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡£¨as¡¡counsel¡¡for¡¡the
defense£©continued¡¡his¡¡evidence¡¡in¡¡these¡¡words£º
¡¨The¡¡charge¡¡against¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡was¡¡Murder¡£¡¡This¡¡was
communicated¡¡to¡¡him¡¡before¡¡he¡¡made¡¡the¡¡Declaration¡£¡¡The¡¡questions
addressed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡were¡¡put¡¡partly¡¡by¡¡me£»¡¡partly¡¡by
another¡¡officer£»¡¡the¡¡procurator¡fiscal¡£¡¡The¡¡answers¡¡were¡¡given
distinctly£»¡¡and£»¡¡so¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡could¡¡judge£»¡¡without¡¡reserve¡£¡¡The
statements¡¡put¡¡forward¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Declaration¡¡were¡¡all¡¡made¡¡in¡¡answer
to¡¡questions¡¡asked¡¡by¡¡the¡¡procurator¡fiscal¡¡or¡¡by¡¡myself¡£¡¨
A¡¡clerk¡¡in¡¡the¡¡Sheriff¡Clerk's¡¡office¡¡then¡¡officially¡¡produced
the¡¡Declaration£»¡¡and¡¡corroborated¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡of¡¡the¡¡witness¡¡who
had¡¡preceded¡¡him¡£
The¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡next¡¡witness¡¡created¡¡a¡¡marked¡¡sensation¡¡in
the¡¡Court¡£¡¡This¡¡was¡¡no¡¡less¡¡a¡¡person¡¡than¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡who¡¡had
attended¡¡Mrs¡£¡¡Macallan¡¡in¡¡her¡¡last¡¡illnessby¡¡name¡¡Christina
Ormsay¡£
After¡¡the¡¡first¡¡formal¡¡answers£»¡¡the¡¡nurse¡¡£¨examined¡¡by¡¡the¡¡Lord
Advocate£©¡¡proceeded¡¡to¡¡say£º
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October¡£¡¡She¡¡was¡¡then¡¡suffering¡¡from¡¡a¡¡severe¡¡cold£»¡¡accompanied
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really¡¡hardly¡¡think¡¡she¡¡knew¡¡what¡¡she¡¡was¡¡about¡£¡¡My¡¡own¡¡idea¡¡is
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communicative¡¡about¡¡herself¡¡and¡¡her¡¡troubles¡¡with¡¡persons¡¡like¡¡me
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good¡¡deal¡¡about¡¡her¡¡husband¡£¡¡One¡¡night£»¡¡when¡¡she¡¡was¡¡wakeful¡¡and
restless£»¡¡she¡¡said¡¡to¡¡me¡¨
The¡¡Dean¡¡of¡¡Faculty¡¡here¡¡interposed£»¡¡speaking¡¡on¡¡the¡¡prisoner's
behalf¡£¡¡He¡¡appealed¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Judges¡¡to¡¡say¡¡whether¡¡such¡¡loose¡¡and
unreliable¡¡evidence¡¡as¡¡this¡¡was¡¡evidence¡¡which¡¡could¡¡be¡¡received
by¡¡the¡¡Court¡£
The¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡£¨speaking¡¡on¡¡behalf¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Crown£©¡¡claimed¡¡it¡¡as
his¡¡right¡¡to¡¡produce¡¡the¡¡evidence¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡of¡¡the¡¡utmost
importance¡¡in¡¡this¡¡case¡¡to¡¡show¡¡£¨on¡¡the¡¡testimony¡¡of¡¡an
unprejudiced¡¡witness£©¡¡on¡¡what¡¡terms¡¡the¡¡husband¡¡and¡¡wife¡¡were
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After¡¡briefly¡¡consulting¡¡together£»¡¡the¡¡Judges¡¡unanimously¡¡decided
that¡¡the¡¡evidence¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡admitted¡£¡¡What¡¡the¡¡witness¡¡had
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and¡¡wife¡¡was¡¡the¡¡only¡¡evidence¡¡that¡¡they¡¡could¡¡receive¡£
The¡¡Lord¡¡Advocate¡¡thereupon¡¡continued¡¡his¡¡examination¡¡of¡¡the
witness¡£¡¡Christina¡¡Ormsay¡¡resumed¡¡her¡¡evidence¡¡as¡¡follows£º
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