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his¡¡head
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trust¡¡in¡¡his¡¡clemency¡£¡¨
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who¡¡will¡¡lay¡¡them¡¡before¡¡the¡¡king£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Lalande£»¡¡¡¨and¡¡you¡¡may¡¡be
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them¡¡exorbitant¡£¡¨
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Lalande¡£¡¡¡¡D'Aygaliers¡¡gives¡¡us¡¡an¡¡account¡¡of¡¡their¡¡interview£»¡¡and¡¡we
cannot¡¡do¡¡better¡¡than¡¡quote¡¡it¡£
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embraced¡¡each¡¡other¡¡as¡¡if¡¡we¡¡were¡¡old¡¡acquaintances¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡little¡¡band
mixed¡¡with¡¡his¡¡and¡¡sang¡¡psalms¡¡together£»¡¡while¡¡Cavalier¡¡and¡¡I¡¡talked¡£
I¡¡was¡¡very¡¡much¡¡pleased¡¡with¡¡what£»¡¡he¡¡said£»¡¡and¡¡convinced¡¡him¡¡without
difficulty¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡submit¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sake¡¡of¡¡the¡¡brethren£»¡¡who
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course¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡best£»¡¡provided¡¡we¡¡were¡¡allowed¡¡to¡¡worship¡¡God
according¡¡to¡¡our¡¡consciences£»¡¡because¡¡I¡¡hoped¡¡that£»¡¡seeing¡¡their
faithful¡¡service£»¡¡His¡¡Majesty¡¡would¡¡recognise¡¡that¡¡he¡¡had¡¡been
imposed¡¡upon¡¡by¡¡those¡¡who¡¡had¡¡described¡¡us¡¡as¡¡disloyal¡¡subjects£»¡¡and
that¡¡we¡¡should¡¡thus¡¡obtain¡¡for¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡nation¡¡that¡¡liberty¡¡of
conscience¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡granted¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡that¡¡in¡¡no¡¡other¡¡way£»¡¡as¡¡far
as¡¡I¡¡could¡¡see£»¡¡could¡¡our¡¡deplorable¡¡condition¡¡be¡¡ameliorated£»¡¡for
although¡¡Cavalier¡¡and¡¡his¡¡men¡¡might¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡exist¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time
longer¡¡in¡¡the¡¡forests¡¡and¡¡mountains£»¡¡they¡¡would¡¡never¡¡be¡¡strong
enough¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡towns¡¡and¡¡other¡¡enclosed¡¡places
from¡¡perishing¡£
¡¨Upon¡¡this¡¡he¡¡replied£»¡¡that¡¡although¡¡the¡¡Catholics¡¡seldom¡¡kept¡¡a
promise¡¡made¡¡to¡¡those¡¡of¡¡our¡¡religion£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡willing¡¡to¡¡risk¡¡his
life¡¡for¡¡the¡¡welfare¡¡of¡¡his¡¡brethren¡¡and¡¡the¡¡province¡¡but¡¡that¡¡he
trusted¡¡if¡¡he¡¡confided¡¡in¡¡the¡¡clemency¡¡of¡¡the¡¡king¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡had
never¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡pray£»¡¡no¡¡harm¡¡would¡¡happen¡¡him¡£¡¨
Thereupon¡¡d'Aygaliers£»¡¡delighted¡¡to¡¡find¡¡him¡¡so¡¡well¡¡inclined£»¡¡begged
him¡¡to¡¡give¡¡him¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡for¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡Cavalier¡¡knew¡¡the
marechal¡¡to¡¡be¡¡loyal¡¡and¡¡zealous£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡great¡¡confidence¡¡in¡¡him£»¡¡he
wrote¡¡without¡¡any¡¡hesitation¡¡the¡¡following¡¡letter£º
¡¨MONSEIGNEUR£»Permit¡¡me¡¡to¡¡address¡¡your¡¡Excellency¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡beg
humbly¡¡for¡¡the¡¡favour¡¡of¡¡your¡¡protection¡¡for¡¡myself¡¡and¡¡for¡¡my
soldiers¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡filled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡most¡¡ardent¡¡desire¡¡to¡¡repair¡¡the
fault¡¡which¡¡we¡¡have¡¡committed¡¡by¡¡bearing¡¡arms£»¡¡not¡¡against¡¡the¡¡king£»
as¡¡our¡¡enemies¡¡have¡¡so¡¡falsely¡¡asserted£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡defend¡¡our¡¡lives
against¡¡those¡¡who¡¡persecuted¡¡us£»¡¡attacking¡¡us¡¡so¡¡fiercely¡¡that¡¡we
believed¡¡it¡¡was¡¡done¡¡by¡¡order¡¡of¡¡His¡¡Majesty¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡know¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was
written¡¡by¡¡St¡£¡¡Paul¡¡that¡¡subjects¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡submit¡¡themselves¡¡to¡¡their
king£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡these¡¡sincere¡¡protestations¡¡our¡¡sovereign
should¡¡still¡¡demand¡¡our¡¡blood£»¡¡we¡¡shall¡¡soon¡¡be¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡throw
ourselves¡¡on¡¡his¡¡justice¡¡or¡¡his¡¡mercy£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡should£»¡¡Monseigneur£»
regard¡¡ourselves¡¡as¡¡happy£»¡¡if¡¡His¡¡Majesty£»¡¡moved¡¡by¡¡our¡¡repentance£»
would¡¡grant¡¡us¡¡his¡¡pardon¡¡and¡¡receive¡¡us¡¡into¡¡his¡¡service£»¡¡according
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me¡¡to¡¡inscribe¡¡myself¡¡with¡¡profound¡¡respect¡¡and¡¡humility£»
Monseigneur£»¡¡your¡¡most¡¡humble¡¡and¡¡obedient¡¡servant£»
¡¨CAVALIER¡£¡¨
D'Aygaliers£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡got¡¡possession¡¡of¡¡this¡¡letter£»¡¡set¡¡out¡¡for
Nimes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡spirits£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡felt¡¡sure¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡bringing
M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars¡¡more¡¡than¡¡he¡¡had¡¡expected¡£¡¡¡¡And£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡the
marechal¡¡saw¡¡how¡¡far¡¡things¡¡had¡¡gone£»¡¡in¡¡spite¡¡of¡¡everything¡¡that
Lalande¡¡could¡¡say£»¡¡who¡¡in¡¡his¡¡jealousy¡¡asserted¡¡that¡¡d'Aygaliers
would¡¡spoil¡¡everything£»¡¡he¡¡sent¡¡him¡¡back¡¡to¡¡Cavalier¡¡with¡¡an
invitation¡¡to¡¡come¡¡to¡¡Nimes¡£¡¡¡¡D'Aygaliers¡¡set¡¡out¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡promising
to¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡young¡¡chief¡¡back¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¡at¡¡which¡¡Lalande¡¡laughed
loudly£»¡¡pretending¡¡to¡¡be¡¡very¡¡much¡¡amused¡¡at¡¡the¡¡baron's¡¡confident
way¡¡of¡¡speaking£»¡¡and¡¡protesting¡¡that¡¡Cavalier¡¡would¡¡not¡¡come¡£
In¡¡the¡¡meantime¡¡events¡¡were¡¡happening¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mountains¡¡which¡¡might
easily¡¡have¡¡changed¡¡the¡¡state¡¡of¡¡mind¡¡of¡¡the¡¡young¡¡chief¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Comte
de¡¡Tournan£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in¡¡command¡¡at¡¡Florae£»¡¡had¡¡encountered¡¡Roland's
army¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡of¡¡Fondmortes£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡lost¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡men£»¡¡a
considerable¡¡sum¡¡of¡¡money£»¡¡and¡¡eighty¡¡mules¡¡loaded¡¡with¡¡provisions¡£
The¡¡anxiety¡¡which¡¡this¡¡news¡¡caused¡¡to¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars¡¡was¡¡soon
relieved£»¡¡for¡¡six¡¡days¡¡after¡¡the¡¡defeat¡¡he¡¡received¡¡a¡¡letter¡¡from
Cavalier¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡Lacombe£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡who¡¡had¡¡brought¡¡about¡¡the
interview¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bridge¡¡of¡¡Avenes¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡this¡¡letter¡¡Cavalier¡¡expressed
the¡¡greatest¡¡regret¡¡for¡¡what¡¡had¡¡just¡¡happened¡£
D'Aygaliers¡¡therefore¡¡found¡¡Cavalier¡¡in¡¡the¡¡best¡¡of¡¡humours¡¡when¡¡he
joined¡¡him¡¡at¡¡Tarnac¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡first¡¡feeling¡¡that¡¡the¡¡young¡¡chief¡¡felt¡¡on
receiving¡¡the¡¡invitation¡¡was¡¡one¡¡of¡¡stupefaction£»¡¡for¡¡an¡¡interview
with¡¡the¡¡marechal¡¡was¡¡an¡¡honour¡¡so¡¡unexpected¡¡and¡¡so¡¡great£»¡¡that¡¡his
impression¡¡was¡¡that¡¡some¡¡treason¡¡lay¡¡behind¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡was¡¡soon
reassured¡¡when¡¡he¡¡recalled¡¡the¡¡character¡¡for¡¡loyalty¡¡which¡¡the
marechal¡¡bore£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡impossible¡¡it¡¡was¡¡that¡¡d'Aygaliers¡¡should¡¡lend
himself¡¡to¡¡treachery¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡Cavalier¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡word¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡obey
the¡¡marechal's¡¡orders£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡he¡¡put¡¡himself¡¡entirely¡¡into¡¡his
hands¡¡in¡¡what¡¡concerned¡¡the¡¡arrangements¡¡for¡¡the¡¡interview¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡de
Villars¡¡let¡¡him¡¡know¡¡that¡¡he¡¡would¡¡expect¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡16th¡¡in¡¡the
garden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡convent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Recollets¡¡of¡¡Nimes£»¡¡which¡¡lay¡¡just
outside¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡between¡¡the¡¡gates¡¡of¡¡Beaucaire¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Madeleine£»
and¡¡that¡¡Lalande¡¡would¡¡meet¡¡him¡¡beyond¡¡Carayrac¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡him¡¡and¡¡to
bring¡¡him¡¡hostages¡£
CHAPTER¡¡IV
On¡¡the¡¡15th¡¡May¡¡Cavalier¡¡set¡¡out¡¡from¡¡Tarnac¡¡at¡¡the¡¡head¡¡of¡¡one
hundred¡¡and¡¡sixty¡¡foot¡soldiers¡¡and¡¡fifty¡¡horse£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡accompanied
by¡¡his¡¡young¡¡brother¡¡and¡¡by¡¡d'Aygaliers¡¡and¡¡Lacombe¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡all¡¡passed
the¡¡night¡¡at¡¡Langlade¡£
The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡they¡¡set¡¡out¡¡for¡¡Nimes£»¡¡and£»¡¡as¡¡had¡¡been¡¡agreed¡¡upon£»
were¡¡met¡¡by¡¡Lalande¡¡between¡¡Saint¡Cesaire¡¡and¡¡Carayrac¡£¡¡¡¡Lalande
advanced¡¡to¡¡greet¡¡Cavalier¡¡and¡¡present¡¡the¡¡hostages¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¡These
hostages¡¡were¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡La¡¡Duretiere£»¡¡captain¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Fimarcon¡¡regiment£»¡¡a
captain¡¡of¡¡infantry£»¡¡several¡¡other¡¡officers£»¡¡and¡¡ten¡¡dragoons¡£
Cavalier¡¡passed¡¡them¡¡over¡¡to¡¡his¡¡lieutenant£»¡¡Ravanel£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡in
command¡¡of¡¡the¡¡infantry£»¡¡and¡¡left¡¡them¡¡in¡¡his¡¡charge¡¡at
Saint¡Cesaire¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡cavalry¡¡accompanied¡¡him¡¡to¡¡within¡¡a¡¡musket¡shot
of¡¡Nimes£»¡¡and¡¡encamped¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡heights¡£¡¡¡¡Besides¡¡this£»¡¡Cavalier
posted¡¡sentinels¡¡and¡¡mounted¡¡orderlies¡¡at¡¡all¡¡the¡¡approaches¡¡to¡¡the
camp£»¡¡and¡¡even¡¡as¡¡far¡¡off¡¡as¡¡the¡¡fountain¡¡of¡¡Diana¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tennis¡
court¡£¡¡¡¡These¡¡precautions¡¡taken£»¡¡he¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡city£»¡¡accompanied¡¡by
his¡¡brother£»¡¡d'Aygaliers£»¡¡Lacombe£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡body¡guard¡¡of¡¡eighteen
cavalry£»¡¡commanded¡¡by¡¡Catinat¡£¡¡¡¡Lalande¡¡rode¡¡on¡¡before¡¡to¡¡announce
their¡¡arrival¡¡to¡¡the¡¡marechal£»¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡found¡¡waiting¡¡with¡¡MM¡£¡¡de
Baville¡¡and¡¡Sandricourt£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Recollets£»¡¡dreading
every¡¡moment¡¡to¡¡receive¡¡word¡¡that¡¡Cavalier¡¡had¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡for
he¡¡expected¡¡great¡¡results¡¡from¡¡this¡¡interview¡£¡¡¡¡Lalande£»¡¡however£»
reassured¡¡him¡¡by¡¡telling¡¡him¡¡the¡¡young¡¡Huguenot¡¡was¡¡behind¡£
In¡¡a¡¡few¡¡minutes¡¡a¡¡great¡¡tumult¡¡was¡¡heard£º¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the¡¡people
hastening¡¡to¡¡welcome¡¡their¡¡hero¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡a¡¡Protestant£»¡¡except¡¡paralytic
old¡¡people¡¡and¡¡infants¡¡in¡¡the¡¡cradle£»¡¡remained¡¡indoors£»¡¡for¡¡the
Huguenots£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡long¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡Cavalier¡¡as¡¡their¡¡champion£»¡¡now
considered¡¡him¡¡their¡¡saviour£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡men¡¡and¡¡women¡¡threw¡¡themselves
under¡¡the¡¡feet¡¡of¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡in¡¡their¡¡efforts¡¡to¡¡kiss¡¡the¡¡skirts¡¡of
his¡¡coat¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡more¡¡like¡¡a¡¡victor¡¡making¡¡his¡¡entry¡¡into¡¡a
conquered¡¡town¡¡than¡¡a¡¡rebel¡¡chief¡¡coming¡¡to¡¡beg¡¡for¡¡an¡¡amnesty¡¡for
himself¡¡and¡¡his¡¡adherents¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡outcry¡¡from¡¡the
garden¡¡of¡¡Recollets£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡he¡¡learned¡¡its¡¡cause¡¡his¡¡esteem¡¡for
Cavalier¡¡rose¡¡higher£»¡¡for¡¡every¡¡day¡¡since¡¡his¡¡arrival¡¡as¡¡governor¡¡had
showed¡¡him¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡clearly¡¡how¡¡great¡¡was¡¡the¡¡young¡¡chief's
influence¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡tumult¡¡increased¡¡as¡¡Cavalier¡¡came¡¡nearer£»¡¡and¡¡it
flashed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡marechal's¡¡mind¡¡that¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡giving¡¡hostages
he¡¡should¡¡have¡¡claimed¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡this¡¡moment¡¡Cavalier¡¡appeared¡¡at¡¡the
gate£»¡¡and¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡marechal's¡¡guard¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡in¡¡line£»¡¡he¡¡caused¡¡his
own¡¡to¡¡form¡¡a¡¡line¡¡opposite¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡memoirs¡¡of¡¡the¡¡time¡¡tell¡¡us
that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡dressed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡coffee¡coloured¡¡coat£»¡¡with¡¡a¡¡very¡¡full¡¡white
muslin¡¡cravat£»¡¡he¡¡wore¡¡a¡¡cross¡belt¡¡from¡¡which¡¡depended¡¡his¡¡sword£»
and¡¡on¡¡his¡¡head¡¡a¡¡gold¡laced¡¡hat¡¡of¡¡black¡¡felt¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡was¡¡mounted¡¡on¡¡a
magnificent¡¡bay¡¡horse£»¡¡the¡¡same¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡from¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡La
Jonquiere¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bloody¡¡day¡¡of¡¡Vergenne¡£
The¡¡lieutenant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡guard¡¡met¡¡him¡¡at¡¡the¡¡gate¡£¡¡¡¡Cavalier¡¡quickly
dismounted£»¡¡and¡¡throwing¡¡the¡¡bridle¡¡of¡¡his¡¡horse¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡his¡¡men£»
he¡¡entered¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡advanced¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡expectant¡¡group£»
which¡¡was¡¡composed£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡of¡¡Villars£»¡¡Baville£»¡¡and
Sandricourt¡£¡¡¡¡As¡¡he¡¡drew¡¡near£»¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars¡¡regarded¡¡him¡¡with
growing¡¡astonishment£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡could¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the¡¡young
man£»¡¡or¡¡rather¡¡boy£»¡¡before¡¡him¡¡he¡¡saw¡¡the¡¡terrible¡¡Cevenol¡¡chief£»
whose¡¡name¡¡alone¡¡made¡¡the¡¡bravest¡¡soldiers¡¡tremble¡£¡¡¡¡Cavalier¡¡at¡¡this
period¡¡had¡¡just¡¡completed¡¡his¡¡twenty¡fourth¡¡year£»¡¡but£»¡¡thanks¡¡to¡¡his
fair¡¡hair¡¡which¡¡fell¡¡in¡¡long¡¡locks¡¡over¡¡his¡¡shoulders£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡the
gentle¡¡expression¡¡of¡¡his¡¡eyes¡¡he¡¡did¡¡not¡¡appear¡¡more¡¡than¡¡eighteen¡£
Cavalier¡¡was¡¡acquainted¡¡with¡¡none¡¡of¡¡the¡¡men¡¡in¡¡whose¡¡presence¡¡he
stood£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡noticed¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Villars'¡¡rich¡¡dress¡¡and¡¡air¡¡of¡¡command¡£
He¡¡therefore¡¡saluted¡¡him¡¡first£»¡¡afterwards£»¡¡turning¡¡towards¡¡the
others£»¡¡he¡¡bowed¡¡to¡¡each£»¡¡but¡¡less¡¡profoundly£»¡¡then¡¡somewhat
em