massacres of the south-µÚ43ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
hardly¡¡escaped¡¡with¡¡torn¡¡clothes¡¡and¡¡his¡¡white¡¡hair¡¡covered¡¡with¡¡dust
and¡¡blood¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡fury¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mob¡¡had¡¡now¡¡reached¡¡its¡¡height¡£
At¡¡this¡¡juncture¡¡the¡¡garrison¡¡of¡¡Avignon¡¡came¡¡in¡¡sight£»¡¡it¡¡was
composed¡¡of¡¡four¡¡hundred¡¡volunteers£»¡¡who¡¡formed¡¡a¡¡battalion¡¡known¡¡as
the¡¡Royal¡¡Angouleme¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡was¡¡commanded¡¡by¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who¡¡had¡¡assumed¡¡the
title¡¡of¡¡Lieutenant¡General¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Emancipating¡¡Army¡¡of¡¡Vaucluse¡£
These¡¡forces¡¡drew¡¡up¡¡under¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Palais¡¡Royal¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡They
were¡¡composed¡¡almost¡¡entirely¡¡of¡¡Provenceaux£»¡¡and¡¡spoke¡¡the¡¡same
dialect¡¡as¡¡the¡¡people¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lower¡¡orders¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡crowd¡¡asked¡¡the
soldiers¡¡for¡¡what¡¡they¡¡had¡¡come£»¡¡why¡¡they¡¡did¡¡not¡¡leave¡¡them¡¡to
accomplish¡¡an¡¡act¡¡of¡¡justice¡¡in¡¡peace£»¡¡and¡¡if¡¡they¡¡intended¡¡to
interfere¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Quite¡¡the¡¡contrary£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soldiers£»¡¡¡¨pitch
him¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡window£»¡¡and¡¡we¡¡will¡¡catch¡¡him¡¡on¡¡the¡¡points¡¡of¡¡our
bayonets¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Brutal¡¡cries¡¡of¡¡joy¡¡greeted¡¡this¡¡answer£»¡¡succeeded¡¡by¡¡a
short¡¡silence£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡see¡¡that¡¡under¡¡the¡¡apparent¡¡calm
the¡¡crowd¡¡was¡¡in¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡eager¡¡expectation¡£¡¡¡¡Soon¡¡new¡¡shouts¡¡were
heard£»¡¡but¡¡this¡¡time¡¡from¡¡the¡¡interior¡¡of¡¡the¡¡hotel£»¡¡a¡¡small¡¡band¡¡of
men¡¡led¡¡by¡¡Forges¡¡and¡¡Roquefort¡¡had¡¡separated¡¡themselves¡¡from¡¡the
throng£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡the¡¡help¡¡of¡¡ladders¡¡had¡¡scaled¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡and¡¡got¡¡on
the¡¡roof¡¡of¡¡the¡¡house£»¡¡and£»¡¡gliding¡¡down¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side£»¡¡had¡¡dropped
into¡¡the¡¡balcony¡¡outside¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡rooms¡¡where¡¡the¡¡marshal
was¡¡writing¡£
Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡dashed¡¡through¡¡the¡¡windows¡¡without¡¡waiting¡¡to¡¡open
them£»¡¡others¡¡rushed¡¡in¡¡at¡¡the¡¡open¡¡door¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡marshal£»¡¡thus¡¡taken¡¡by
surprise£»¡¡rose£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡wishing¡¡that¡¡the¡¡letter¡¡he¡¡was¡¡writing¡¡to¡¡the
Austrian¡¡commandant¡¡to¡¡claim¡¡his¡¡protection¡¡should¡¡fall¡¡into¡¡the
hands¡¡of¡¡these¡¡wretches£»¡¡he¡¡tore¡¡it¡¡to¡¡pieces¡£¡¡¡¡Then¡¡a¡¡man¡¡who
belonged¡¡to¡¡a¡¡better¡¡class¡¡than¡¡the¡¡others£»¡¡and¡¡who¡¡wears¡¡to¡day¡¡the
Cross¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Legion¡¡of¡¡Honour£»¡¡granted¡¡to¡¡him¡¡perhaps¡¡for¡¡his¡¡conduct
on¡¡this¡¡occasion£»¡¡advanced¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡marshal£»¡¡sword¡¡in¡¡hand£»¡¡and
told¡¡him¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡any¡¡last¡¡arrangements¡¡to¡¡make£»¡¡he¡¡should¡¡make¡¡them
at¡¡once£»¡¡for¡¡he¡¡had¡¡only¡¡ten¡¡minutes¡¡to¡¡live¡£
¡¨What¡¡are¡¡you¡¡thinking¡¡of£¿¡¨¡¡exclaimed¡¡Forges¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Ten¡¡minutes£¡¡¡¡¡Did¡¡he
give¡¡the¡¡Princesse¡¡de¡¡Lamballe¡¡ten¡¡minutes£¿¡¨¡¡and¡¡he¡¡pointed¡¡his
pistol¡¡at¡¡the¡¡marshal's¡¡breast£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡marshal¡¡striking¡¡up¡¡the
weapon£»¡¡the¡¡shot¡¡missed¡¡its¡¡aim¡¡and¡¡buried¡¡itself¡¡in¡¡the¡¡ceiling¡£
¡¨Clumsy¡¡fellow£¡¡¨¡¡said¡¡the¡¡marshal£»¡¡shrugging¡¡his¡¡shoulders£»¡¡¡¨not¡¡to
be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡kill¡¡a¡¡man¡¡at¡¡such¡¡close¡¡range¡£¡¨
¡¨That's¡¡true£»¡¨¡¡replied¡¡Roquefort¡¡in¡¡his¡¡patois¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡show¡¡you¡¡how
to¡¡do¡¡it¡¨£»¡¡and£»¡¡receding¡¡a¡¡step£»¡¡he¡¡took¡¡aim¡¡with¡¡his¡¡carbine¡¡at¡¡his
victim£»¡¡whose¡¡back¡¡was¡¡partly¡¡towards¡¡him¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡report¡¡was¡¡heard£»¡¡and
the¡¡marshal¡¡fell¡¡dead¡¡on¡¡the¡¡spot£»¡¡the¡¡bullet¡¡which¡¡entered¡¡at¡¡the
shoulder¡¡going¡¡right¡¡through¡¡his¡¡body¡¡and¡¡striking¡¡the¡¡opposite¡¡wall¡£
The¡¡two¡¡shots£»¡¡which¡¡had¡¡been¡¡heard¡¡in¡¡the¡¡street£»¡¡made¡¡the¡¡howling
mob¡¡dance¡¡for¡¡joy¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡cowardly¡¡fellow£»¡¡called¡¡Cadillan£»¡¡rushed¡¡out
on¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡balconies¡¡which¡¡looked¡¡on¡¡the¡¡square£»¡¡and£»¡¡holding¡¡a
loaded¡¡pistol¡¡in¡¡each¡¡hand£»¡¡which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡not¡¡dared¡¡to¡¡discharge¡¡even
into¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡body¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murdered¡¡man£»¡¡he¡¡cut¡¡a¡¡caper£»¡¡and£»¡¡holding
up¡¡the¡¡innocent¡¡weapons£»¡¡called¡¡out£»¡¡¡¨These¡¡have¡¡done¡¡the¡¡business£¡¡¨
But¡¡he¡¡lied£»¡¡the¡¡braggart£»¡¡and¡¡boasted¡¡of¡¡a¡¡crime¡¡which¡¡was¡¡committed
by¡¡braver¡¡cutthroats¡¡than¡¡he¡£
Behind¡¡him¡¡came¡¡the¡¡general¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¨Emancipating¡¡Army¡¡of¡¡Vaucluse£»¡¨
who£»¡¡graciously¡¡saluting¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡said£»¡¡¡¨The¡¡marshal¡¡has¡¡carried
out¡¡an¡¡act¡¡of¡¡justice¡¡by¡¡taking¡¡his¡¡own¡¡life¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡Shouts¡¡of¡¡mingled
joy£»¡¡revenge£»¡¡and¡¡hatred¡¡rose¡¡from¡¡the¡¡crowd£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡king's¡¡attorney
and¡¡the¡¡examining¡¡magistrate¡¡set¡¡about¡¡drawing¡¡up¡¡a¡¡report¡¡of¡¡the
suicide¡£
Now¡¡that¡¡all¡¡was¡¡over¡¡and¡¡there¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡any¡¡question¡¡of¡¡saving
the¡¡marshal£»¡¡M¡£¡¡Moulin¡¡desired¡¡at¡¡least¡¡to¡¡save¡¡the¡¡valuables¡¡which
he¡¡had¡¡in¡¡his¡¡carriage¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡found¡¡in¡¡a¡¡cash¡¡box¡¡40£»000¡¡francs£»¡¡in¡¡the
pockets¡¡a¡¡snuff¡box¡¡set¡¡with¡¡diamonds£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡pair¡¡of¡¡pistols¡¡and¡¡two
swords£»¡¡the¡¡hilt¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡these¡¡latter¡¡was¡¡studded¡¡with¡¡precious
stones£»¡¡a¡¡gift¡¡from¡¡the¡¡ill¡starred¡¡Selim¡£¡¡¡¡M¡£¡¡Moulin¡¡returned¡¡across
the¡¡court£»¡¡carrying¡¡these¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡Damascus¡¡blade¡¡was¡¡wrenched
from¡¡his¡¡hands£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡robber¡¡kept¡¡it¡¡five¡¡years¡¡as¡¡a¡¡trophy£»¡¡and¡¡it
was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡the¡¡year¡¡1820¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡give¡¡it¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the
representative¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marshal's¡¡widow¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡this¡¡man¡¡was¡¡an¡¡officer£»
and¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡rank¡¡all¡¡through¡¡the¡¡Restoration£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡not¡¡dismissed
the¡¡army¡¡till¡¡1830¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡M¡£¡¡Moulin¡¡had¡¡placed¡¡the¡¡other¡¡objects¡¡in
safety£»¡¡he¡¡requested¡¡the¡¡magistrate¡¡to¡¡have¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡removed£»¡¡as¡¡he
wished¡¡the¡¡crowds¡¡to¡¡disperse£»¡¡that¡¡he¡¡might¡¡look¡¡after¡¡the¡¡aides¡de
camp¡£¡¡¡¡While¡¡they¡¡were¡¡undressing¡¡the¡¡marshal£»¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡certify
the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡a¡¡leathern¡¡belt¡¡was¡¡found¡¡on¡¡him¡¡containing¡¡5536
francs¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡body¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡downstairs¡¡by¡¡the¡¡grave¡diggers¡¡without
any¡¡opposition¡¡being¡¡offered£»¡¡but¡¡hardly¡¡had¡¡they¡¡advanced¡¡ten¡¡yards
into¡¡the¡¡square¡¡when¡¡shouts¡¡of¡¡¡¨To¡¡the¡¡Rhone£¡¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Rhone£¡¡¨
resounded¡¡on¡¡all¡¡sides¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡police¡¡officer¡¡who¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡interfere¡¡was
knocked¡¡down£»¡¡the¡¡bearers¡¡were¡¡ordered¡¡to¡¡turn¡¡round£»¡¡they¡¡obeyed£»
and¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡carried¡¡them¡¡off¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡wooden¡¡bridge¡£¡¡¡¡When¡¡the
fourteenth¡¡arch¡¡was¡¡reached£»¡¡the¡¡bier¡¡was¡¡torn¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bearers'
hands£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡corpse¡¡was¡¡flung¡¡into¡¡the¡¡river¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Military¡¡honours£¡¡¨
shouted¡¡some¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡who¡¡had¡¡guns¡¡fired¡¡at¡¡the¡¡dead¡¡body£»¡¡which
was¡¡twice¡¡struck¡£¡¡¡¡¡¨Tomb¡¡of¡¡Marshal¡¡Brune¡¨¡¡was¡¡then¡¡written¡¡on¡¡the
arch£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡crowd¡¡withdrew£»¡¡and¡¡passed¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡day¡¡in
holiday¡making¡£
Meanwhile¡¡the¡¡Rhone£»¡¡refusing¡¡to¡¡be¡¡an¡¡accomplice¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡crime£»
bore¡¡away¡¡the¡¡corpse£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡assassins¡¡believed¡¡had¡¡been¡¡swallowed
up¡¡for¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡Next¡¡day¡¡it¡¡was¡¡found¡¡on¡¡the¡¡sandy¡¡shore¡¡at¡¡Tarascon£»
but¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡murder¡¡had¡¡preceded¡¡it£»¡¡and¡¡it¡¡was¡¡recognised¡¡by
the¡¡wounds£»¡¡and¡¡pushed¡¡back¡¡again¡¡into¡¡the¡¡waters£»¡¡which¡¡bore¡¡it
towards¡¡the¡¡sea¡£
Three¡¡leagues¡¡farther¡¡on¡¡it¡¡stopped¡¡again£»¡¡this¡¡time¡¡by¡¡a¡¡grassy
bank£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡found¡¡by¡¡a¡¡man¡¡of¡¡forty¡¡and¡¡another¡¡of¡¡eighteen¡£¡¡¡¡They
also¡¡recognised¡¡it£»¡¡but¡¡instead¡¡of¡¡shoving¡¡it¡¡back¡¡into¡¡the¡¡current£»
they¡¡drew¡¡it¡¡up¡¡gently¡¡on¡¡the¡¡bank¡¡and¡¡carried¡¡it¡¡to¡¡a¡¡small¡¡property
belonging¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡where¡¡they¡¡reverently¡¡interred¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The
elder¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡was¡¡M¡£¡¡de¡¡Chartruse£»¡¡the¡¡younger¡¡M¡£¡¡Amedee¡¡Pichot¡£
The¡¡body¡¡was¡¡exhumed¡¡by¡¡order¡¡of¡¡the¡¡marshal's¡¡widow£»¡¡and¡¡brought¡¡to
her¡¡castle¡¡of¡¡Saint¡Just£»¡¡in¡¡Champagne£»¡¡she¡¡had¡¡it¡¡embalmed£»¡¡and
placed¡¡in¡¡a¡¡bedroom¡¡adjoining¡¡her¡¡own£»¡¡where¡¡it¡¡remained£»¡¡covered
only¡¡by¡¡a¡¡veil£»¡¡until¡¡the¡¡memory¡¡of¡¡the¡¡deceased¡¡was¡¡cleansed¡¡from
the¡¡accusation¡¡of¡¡suicide¡¡by¡¡a¡¡solemn¡¡public¡¡trial¡¡and¡¡judgment¡£
Then¡¡only¡¡it¡¡was¡¡finally¡¡interred£»¡¡along¡¡with¡¡the¡¡parchment
containing¡¡the¡¡decision¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Court¡¡of¡¡Riom¡£
The¡¡ruffians¡¡who¡¡killed¡¡Marshal¡¡Brune£»¡¡although¡¡they¡¡evaded¡¡the
justice¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡did¡¡not¡¡escape¡¡the¡¡vengeance¡¡of¡¡God£º¡¡nearly¡¡every¡¡one
of¡¡them¡¡came¡¡to¡¡a¡¡miserable¡¡end¡£¡¡¡¡Roquefort¡¡and¡¡Farges¡¡were¡¡attacked
by¡¡strange¡¡and¡¡hitherto¡¡unknown¡¡diseases£»¡¡recalling¡¡the¡¡plagues¡¡sent
by¡¡God¡¡on¡¡the¡¡peoples¡¡whom¡¡He¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡punish¡¡in¡¡bygone¡¡ages¡£¡¡¡¡In
the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡Farges£»¡¡his¡¡skin¡¡dried¡¡up¡¡and¡¡became¡¡horny£»¡¡causing¡¡him
such¡¡intense¡¡irritation£»¡¡that¡¡as¡¡the¡¡only¡¡means¡¡of¡¡allaying¡¡it¡¡he¡¡had
to¡¡be¡¡kept¡¡buried¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡neck¡¡while¡¡still¡¡alive¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡disease
under¡¡which¡¡Roquefort¡¡suffered¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡have¡¡its¡¡seat¡¡in¡¡the¡¡marrow£»
for¡¡his¡¡bones¡¡by¡¡degrees¡¡lost¡¡all¡¡solidity¡¡and¡¡power¡¡of¡¡resistance£»
so¡¡that¡¡his¡¡limbs¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡his¡¡weight£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡went¡¡about¡¡the
streets¡¡crawling¡¡like¡¡a¡¡serpent¡£¡¡¡¡Both¡¡died¡¡in¡¡such¡¡dreadful¡¡torture
that¡¡they¡¡regretted¡¡having¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡scaffold£»¡¡which¡¡would¡¡have
spared¡¡them¡¡such¡¡prolonged¡¡agony¡£
Pointu¡¡was¡¡condemned¡¡to¡¡death£»¡¡in¡¡his¡¡absence£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Assizes¡¡Court
of¡¡La¡¡Drome£»¡¡for¡¡having¡¡murdered¡¡five¡¡people£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡cast¡¡off¡¡by¡¡his
own¡¡faction¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡some¡¡time¡¡his¡¡wife£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡infirm¡¡and¡¡deformed£»
might¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡going¡¡from¡¡house¡¡to¡¡house¡¡asking¡¡alms¡¡for¡¡him£»¡¡who¡¡had
been¡¡for¡¡two¡¡months¡¡the¡¡arbiter¡¡of¡¡civil¡¡war¡¡and¡¡assassination¡£¡¡¡¡Then
came¡¡a¡¡day¡¡when¡¡she¡¡ceased¡¡her¡¡quest£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡seen¡¡sitting£»¡¡her¡¡head
covered¡¡by¡¡a¡¡black¡¡rag£º¡¡Pointu¡¡was¡¡dead£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡was¡¡never¡¡known¡¡where
or¡¡how¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡some¡¡corner£»¡¡probably£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡crevice¡¡of¡¡a¡¡rock¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the
heart¡¡of¡¡the¡¡forest£»¡¡like¡¡an¡¡old¡¡tiger¡¡whose¡¡talons¡¡have¡¡been¡¡clipped
and¡¡his¡¡teeth¡¡drawn¡£
Naudaud¡¡and¡¡Magnan¡¡were¡¡sentenced¡¡to¡¡the¡¡galleys¡¡for¡¡ten¡¡years¡£
Naudaud¡¡died¡¡there£»¡¡but¡¡Magnan¡¡finished¡¡his¡¡time¡¡and¡¡then¡¡became¡¡a
scavenger£»¡¡and£»¡¡faithful¡¡to¡¡his¡¡vocation¡¡as¡¡a¡¡dealer¡¡of¡¡death£»¡¡a
poisoner¡¡of¡¡stray¡¡dogs¡£
Some¡¡of¡¡these¡¡cut¡throats¡¡are¡¡still¡¡living£»¡¡and¡¡fill¡¡good¡¡positions£»
wearing¡¡crosses¡¡and¡¡epaulets£»¡¡and£»¡¡rejoicing¡¡in¡¡their¡¡impunity£»
imagine¡¡they¡¡have¡¡escaped¡¡the¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡God¡£
We¡¡shall¡¡wait¡¡and¡¡see£¡
CHAPTER¡¡IX
It¡¡was¡¡on¡¡Saturday¡¡that¡¡the¡¡white¡¡flag¡¡was¡¡hoisted¡¡at¡¡Nimes¡£¡¡¡¡The
next¡¡day¡¡a¡¡crowd¡¡of¡¡Catholic¡¡peasants¡¡from¡¡the¡¡environs¡¡marched¡¡into
the¡¡city£»¡¡to¡¡await¡¡the¡¡arrival¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Royalist¡¡army¡¡from¡¡Beaucaire¡£
Excitement¡¡was¡¡at¡¡fever¡¡heat£»¡¡the¡¡desire¡¡of¡¡revenge¡¡filled¡¡every
breast£»¡¡the¡¡hereditary¡¡hatred¡¡which¡¡had¡¡slumbered¡¡during¡¡the¡¡Empire
again¡¡awoke¡¡stronger¡¡than¡¡ever¡£¡¡¡¡Here¡¡I¡¡may¡¡pause¡¡to¡¡say¡¡that¡¡in¡¡the
account¡¡which¡¡follows¡¡of¡¡the¡¡events¡¡which¡¡took¡¡place¡¡about¡¡this¡¡time£»
I¡¡can¡¡only¡¡guarantee¡¡the¡¡facts¡¡and¡¡not¡¡the¡¡dates£º¡¡I¡¡relate¡¡everything
as¡¡it¡¡happened£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡day¡¡on¡¡which¡¡it¡¡happened¡¡may¡¡sometimes¡¡have
escaped¡¡my¡¡memory£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡easier¡¡to¡¡recollect¡¡a¡¡murder¡¡to¡¡which
one¡¡has¡¡been¡¡an¡¡eye¡witness£»¡¡than¡¡to¡¡recall¡¡the¡¡exact¡¡date¡¡on¡¡which
it¡¡happened¡£
The¡¡garrison¡¡of¡¡Nimes¡¡was¡¡composed¡¡of¡¡one¡¡battalion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡13th
Regiment¡¡of¡¡the¡¡line£»¡¡and¡¡another¡¡battalion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡79th¡¡Regiment£»
which¡¡not¡¡being¡¡up¡¡to¡¡its¡¡full¡¡war¡strength¡¡had¡¡been¡¡sent¡¡to¡¡Nimes¡¡to
complete¡¡its¡¡numbers¡¡by¡¡enlistment¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡after¡¡the¡¡battle¡¡of¡¡Waterloo
the¡¡citizens¡¡had¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡induce¡¡the¡¡soldiers¡¡to¡¡desert£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡of
the¡¡two¡¡battalions£»¡¡even¡¡counting¡¡the¡¡officers£»¡¡only¡¡about¡¡two
hundred¡¡men¡¡remained¡£
When¡¡the¡¡news¡¡of¡¡the¡¡proclamation¡¡of¡¡Napoleon¡¡II¡¡reached¡¡Nimes£»
Brigadier¡General¡¡Malmont£»¡¡commandant¡¡of¡¡the¡¡department£»¡¡had¡¡him
proclaimed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡city¡¡without¡¡any¡¡disturbance¡¡being¡¡caused¡¡thereby¡£
It¡¡was¡¡not¡¡until¡¡some¡¡days¡¡later¡¡that¡¡a¡¡report¡¡began¡¡to¡¡be¡¡circulated
that¡¡a¡¡royal¡¡army¡¡was¡¡gathering¡¡at¡¡Beaucaire£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡populace
would¡¡take¡¡advantage¡¡of¡¡its¡¡arrival¡¡to¡¡indulge¡¡in¡¡excesses¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡the
face¡¡of¡¡this¡¡two¡fold¡¡danger£»¡¡General¡¡Malmont¡¡had¡¡ordered¡¡the¡¡regular
troops£»¡¡and¡¡a¡¡part¡¡of¡¡the¡¡National¡¡Guard¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hundred¡¡Days£»¡¡to¡¡be
drawn¡¡up¡¡under¡¡arms¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡barracks¡¡upon¡¡an¡¡eminence¡¡on
which¡¡he¡¡had¡¡mounted¡¡five¡¡pieces¡¡of¡¡ordnance¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡disposition¡¡was
maintained¡¡for¡¡two¡¡days¡¡and¡¡a¡¡night£»¡¡but¡¡as¡¡the¡¡populace¡¡remained
quiet£»¡¡the¡¡troops¡¡returned¡¡to¡¡the¡¡barracks¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Guards¡¡to¡¡their
homes¡£
But¡¡on¡¡Monday¡¡a¡¡concourse¡¡of¡¡people£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡heard¡¡that¡¡the¡¡army¡¡from
Beaucaire¡¡would¡¡arrive¡¡the¡¡next¡¡day£»¡¡made¡¡a¡¡hostile¡¡demonstration
before¡¡the¡¡barracks£»¡¡demanding¡¡with¡¡shouts¡¡and¡¡threats¡¡that¡¡the¡¡five
cannons¡¡should¡¡be¡¡handed¡¡over¡¡to¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡general¡¡and¡¡the¡¡officers
who¡¡were¡¡quartered¡¡in¡¡the¡¡town£»¡¡hearing¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tumult£»¡¡repaired¡¡at
once¡¡to¡¡the¡¡barracks£»¡¡but¡¡soon¡¡came¡¡out¡¡again£»¡¡and¡¡approaching¡¡the
crowd¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡persuade¡¡it¡¡to¡¡disperse£»¡¡to¡¡which¡¡t