history of the impeachment of andrew johnson-第34章

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if　so；　state　what　the　acts　were？

The　yeas　and　nays　were　ordered　on　the　demand　of　Mr。　Howard。

YeasAnthony；　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Hendricks；　Howe；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morton；　Norton；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbery；　Sherman；　Sprague；　Sumner；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　Vickers；　Willey2715　Republicans　and　12　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Chandler；　Conkling；　Conness；　Cragin；　Drake；　Edmunds；　Ferry；　Frelinghuysen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Nye；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Williams；　Wilson；　Yates23all　Republicans。

So　the　evidence　was　admitted；　and　Mr。　Cox　continued。

On　the　same　day　or　the　next；　I　prepared　an　information　in　the　nature　of　a　quo　warranto。　I　think　a　delay　of　one　day　occurred　in　the　effort　to　procure　certified　copies　of　Gen。　Thomas'　commission　as　Secretary　of　War　ad　interim；　and　of　the　order　to　Mr。　Stanton。　I　then　applied　to　the　District　Attorney　to　sign　the　information　in　the　nature　of　a　quo　warranto；　and　he　declined　to　do　so　without　instructions　or　a　request　from　the　President　or　the　Attorney　General。　This　fact　was　communicated　to　the　Attorney　General　and　the　papers　were　sent　to　him。　Nothing　was　done　after　this　time　by　me。

No。　21。

The　defense　offered　to　prove：

That　the　President　then　stated　that　he　had　issued　an　order　for　the　removal　of　Mr。　Stanton　and　the　employment　of　Mr。　Thomas　to　perform　the　duties　ad　interim；　that　thereupon　Mr。　Perrin　said；　〃Supposing　Mr。　Stanton　should　oppose　the　order。〃　The　President　replied：　〃There　is　no　danger　of　that；　for　General　Thomas　is　already　in　the　office。〃　He　then　added：　〃It　is　only　a　temporary　arrangement；　I　shall　send　in　to　the　Senate　at　once　a　good　name　for　the　office。

Mr。　Butler；　for　prosecution；　objected；　and　the　vote　was：

YeasBayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Hendricks；　McCreery；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　and　Vickers9all　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Chandler；　Conkling；　Conness；　Corbett；　Cragin；　Drake；　Ferry；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Frelinghuysen；　Grimes；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Johnson；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　　Morton；　Nye；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Ross；　Sherman；　Sprague；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　Willey；　Williams；　Wilson；　and　Yates…3736　Republicans　and　1　Democrat。

So　this　testimony　was　rejected。

No。　22。

Friday；　April　17。　The　defense　offered　to　prove：

That　on　this　occasion　（a　Cabinet　meeting　previously　mentioned）；　the　President　communicated　to　Mr。　Welles；　and　the　other　members　of　his　Cabinet；　before　the　meeting　broke　up；　that　he　had　removed　Mr。　Stanton　and　appointed　General　Thomas　Secretary　of　War　ad　interim；　and　that；　upon　the　inquiry　by　Mr。　Welles　whether　General　Thomas　was　in　possession　of　the　office；　the　President　replied　that　he　was；　and　on　further　question　of　Welles；　whether　Mr。　Stanton　acquiesced；　the　President　replied　that　he　did；　all　that　he　required　was　time　to　remove　his　papers。

Mr。　Butler　objected　and　the　yeas　and　nays　were　ordered。

YeasAnthony；　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Cole；　Conkling；　Corbett；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Hendricks；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Morton；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbery；　Sherman；　Sprague；　Sumner；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　Vickers；　Willey2615　Republicans　and　11　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Conness；　Cragin；　Drake；　Edmunds；　Ferry；　Frelinghuysen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Williams；　Wilson；　Yates2…3…all　Republicans。

So　the　testimony　was　received；　and　the　following　proceeding　was　had　Mr。　Evarts；　of　Counsel　for　the　President。　Mr。　Welles　on　the　stand：

Please　state；　Mr。　Welles；　what　communication　was　made　by　the　President　to　the　Cabinet　on　the　subject　of　the　removal　of　Mr。　Stanton　and　the　appointment　of　General　Thomas；　and　what　passed　at　the　time？

Mr。　Welles：　As　I　remarked；　after　the　Departmental　business　had　been　disposed　of；　the　President　remarked；　as　usual　when　he　had　anything　to　communicate　himself；　that　before　they　separated　it　would　be　proper　for　him　to　say　that　he　had　removed　Mr。　Stanton　and　appointed　the　Adjutant　General　Lorenzo　Thomas；　Secretary　ad　interim。　I　asked　whether　General　Thomas　was　in　possession。　The　President　said　he　was；　that　Mr。　Stanton　required　some　little　time　to　remove　his　writings；　his　papers；　I　said；　perhaps；　or　I　asked；　〃Mr。　Stanton；　then；　acquiesces？〃　He　said　he　did；　as　he　considered　it。　*　*　*

Question：　Now；　sir；　one　moment　to　a　matter　which　you　spoke　of　incidentally。　You　were　there　the　next　morning　about　noon？

Answer：　I　was。

　Question：　Did　you　then　see　the　appointment　of　Mr。　Ewing？

Answer：　I　did。

Question：　Was　it　made　out　before　you　came　there；　or　after；　or　while　you　were　there？

Answer：　While　I　was　there。

Question：　And　you　then　saw　it？

Answer：　I　saw　it。

Question　by　Mr。　Johnson　（of　the　Court）：　What　time　of　the　day　was　that？

Answer：　It　was　about　twelve。

*　*　*　Question　by　Mr。　Evarts：　Did　you　become　aware　of　the　Tenure…of…office　bill；　as　it　is　called；　at　or　about　the　time　that　it　passed　Congress？

Answer：　I　was　aware　of　it。

Question：　Were　you　present　at　any　Cabinet　meeting　at　which；　after　the　passage　of　that　Act；　it　became　the　subject　of　consideration？

Answer：　Yes；　on　two　occasions。　The　first　occasion　when　it　was　brought　before　the　Cabinet　was　on　the　26th　of　February；　1867。

Question：　Who　were　present？

Answer：　All　the　Cabinet　were　present。

Question：　Was　Mr。　Stanton　there？

Answer：　Mr。　Stanton　was　there；　I　think；　on　that　occasion。

Question：　This　civil　tenure　act　was　the　subject　of　consideration　there？

Answer：　It　was　submitted。

Question：　As　a　matter　of　consideration　in　the　Cabinet？

Answer：　For　consultation　for　the　advice　and　opinion　of　members。

Question：　How　did　he　submit　the　matter　to　your　consideration？

Mr。　Butler　objected　and　demanded　that　the　offer　be　put　in　writing。

No。　23。

That　the　President　at　a　meeting　of　the　Cabinet；　while　the　bill　was　before　the　President　for　his　approval；　laid　before　the　Cabinet　the　tenure…of…civil…office　bill　for　their　consideration　and　advice　to　the　President　respecting　his　approval　of　the　bill：　and　thereupon　the　members　of　the　Cabinet　then　present　gave　their　advice　to　the　President　that　the　bill　was　unconstitutional　and　should　be　returned　to　Congress　with　his　objections；　and　that　the　duty　of　preparing　a　message；　setting　forth　the　objections　to　the　constitutionality　of　the　bill；　was　devolved　on　Mr。　Seward　and　Mr。　Stanton；　to　be　followed　by　proof　as　to　what　was　done　by　the　President　and　Cabinet　up　to　the　time　of　sending　in　the　message。

After　argument　the　yeas　and　nays　were　taken：

YeasAnthony　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Henderson；　Hendricks；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbury；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　Vickers；　and　Willey209　Republicans　and　11　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Chandler；　Cole；　Conkling；　Conness；　Corbett；　Cragin；　Drake；　Edmunds；　Ferry；　Frelinghuysen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay　Sherman；　Sprague；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Williams；　Wilson；　and　Yates29all　Republicans。

So　this　testimony　was　rejected。

No。　21。

Counsel　for　Defense　offered　to　prove：

That　at　the　meetings　of　the　Cabinet　at　which　Mr。　Stanton　was　present；　held　while　the　tenure…of…civil…office　bill　was　before　the　President　for　approval；　the　advice　of　the　Cabinet　in　regard　to　the　same　was　asked　by　the　President　and　given　by　the　Cabinet；　and　thereupon　the　question　whether　Mr。　Stanton　and　the　other　Secretaries　who　had　received　their　appointment　from　Mr。　Lincoln　were　within　the　restrictions　upon　the　President's　power　of　removal　from　office　created　by　said　act　was　considered；　and　the　opinion　expressed　that　the　Secretaries　appointed　by　Mr。　Lincoln　were　not　within　such　restrictions。

The　yeas　and　nays　were　ordered；　and　the　vote　was：

YeasAnthony；　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Henderson；　Hendricks；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbury；　Sherman；　Sprague；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　Vickers；　and　Willey2211　Republicans　and　11　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Chandler；　Cole。　Conness。　Corbett；　Cragin；　Drake；　Edmunds；　Ferry；　Frelinghusen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Williams；　Wilson；　and　Yates26all　Republicans。

So　this　testimony　was　rejected。

No。　25。

Counsel　for　defense　offered　to　prove：

That　at　the　Cabinet　meetings　between　the　passage　of　the　tenure…of…civil　office　bill　and　the　order　of　the　21st　of　February；　1868；　for　the　removal　of　Mr。　Stanton。　upon　occasions　when　the　condition　of　the　public　service；　as　affected　by　the　operation　of　that　bill；　came　up　for　the　consideration　and　advice　of　the　Cabinet；　it　was　considered　by　the　President　and　Cabinet　that　a　proper　regard　to　the　public　service　made　it　desirable　that　upon　some　proper　case　a　judicial　determination　of　the　constitutionality　of　the　law　should　be　obtained。

The　question　being　taken　by　yeas　and　nays；　resulted：

YeasAnthony；　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Doolittle；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Henderson；　Hendricks；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbury　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　and　Vickers198　Republicans　and　11　Democrats。

NaysCameron；　Cattell；　Chandler；　Cole；　Conkling；　Conness；　Corbett；　Cragin；　Drake；　Edmunds；　Ferry；　Frelinghuysen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Sherman；　Sprague；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Willey；　Williams；　Wilson　and　Yates30all　Republicans。

So　the　proffered　testimony　was　rejected。

No。　26。

Counsel　for　defense　put　this　question　to　witness；　（Mr。　Welles；　then　Secretary　of　the　Navy。）

Was　there；　within　the　period　embraced　in　the　inquiry　in　the　last　question；　and　at　any　discussions　or　deliberations　of　the　Cabinet　concerning　the　operation　of　the　tenure…of…civil…office　act　and　the　requirements　of　the　public　service　in　regard　to　the　service；　any　suggestion　or　intimation　whatever　touching　or　looking　to　the　vacation　of　any　office　by　force　or　getting　possession　of　the　same　by　force？

Counsel　for　prosecution　objected；　and　the　vote　was：

YeasAnthony；　Bayard；　Buckalew；　Davis；　Dixon；　Edmunds；　Fessenden；　Fowler；　Grimes；　Hendricks；　Johnson；　McCreery；　Patterson　of　Tennessee；　Ross；　Saulsbury；　Trumbull；　Van　Winkle；　and　Vickers188　Republicans　and　10　Democrats。

Nay…s…Cattell；　Chandler；　Cole；　Conkling；　Conness；　Corbett；　Cragin；　Ferry；　Frelinghuysen；　Harlan；　Howard；　Howe；　Morgan；　Morrill　of　Maine；　Morrill　of　Vermont；　Patterson　of　New　Hampshire；　Pomeroy；　Ramsay；　Sherman；　Stewart；　Thayer；　Tipton；　Willey；　Williams；　Wilson；　and　Yates26all　Republicans。

So　the　proffered　testimony　was　rejected。

No。　27。

Defense　offered　to　prove：

That　at　the　meetings　of　the　Cabinet　at　which　Stanton　was　present；　held　while　the　tenure…of…civil…office　bill　was　before　the　President　for　approval；　the　advice　of　the　Cabinet　in　regard　to　the　same　was　asked　by　the　President；　and　given　the　Cabinet；　and　thereupon　the　quest