de profundis-µÚ4ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
so£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡could¡¡not¡¡believe¡¡her¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡was¡¡not¡¡in¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡in¡¡which¡¡
such¡¡belief¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡attained¡¡to¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡me¡¡that¡¡love¡¡of¡¡
some¡¡kind¡¡is¡¡the¡¡only¡¡possible¡¡explanation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡extraordinary¡¡
amount¡¡of¡¡suffering¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡cannot¡¡conceive¡¡
of¡¡any¡¡other¡¡explanation¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡am¡¡convinced¡¡that¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡other£»¡¡
and¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the¡¡world¡¡has¡¡indeed£»¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡said£»¡¡been¡¡built¡¡of¡¡
sorrow£»¡¡it¡¡has¡¡been¡¡built¡¡by¡¡the¡¡hands¡¡of¡¡love£»¡¡because¡¡in¡¡no¡¡other¡¡
way¡¡could¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡man£»¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡made£»¡¡reach¡¡the¡¡
full¡¡stature¡¡of¡¡its¡¡perfection¡£¡¡¡¡Pleasure¡¡for¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡body£»¡¡
but¡¡pain¡¡for¡¡the¡¡beautiful¡¡soul¡£
When¡¡I¡¡say¡¡that¡¡I¡¡am¡¡convinced¡¡of¡¡these¡¡things¡¡I¡¡speak¡¡with¡¡too¡¡
much¡¡pride¡£¡¡¡¡Far¡¡off£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡perfect¡¡pearl£»¡¡one¡¡can¡¡see¡¡the¡¡city¡¡of¡¡
God¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡wonderful¡¡that¡¡it¡¡seems¡¡as¡¡if¡¡a¡¡child¡¡could¡¡reach¡¡it¡¡
in¡¡a¡¡summer's¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡a¡¡child¡¡could¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡with¡¡me¡¡and¡¡such¡¡as¡¡
me¡¡it¡¡is¡¡different¡£¡¡¡¡One¡¡can¡¡realise¡¡a¡¡thing¡¡in¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment£»¡¡
but¡¡one¡¡loses¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡long¡¡hours¡¡that¡¡follow¡¡with¡¡leaden¡¡feet¡£¡¡¡¡
It¡¡is¡¡so¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡'heights¡¡that¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡is¡¡competent¡¡to¡¡
gain¡£'¡¡¡¡We¡¡think¡¡in¡¡eternity£»¡¡but¡¡we¡¡move¡¡slowly¡¡through¡¡time£»¡¡and¡¡
how¡¡slowly¡¡time¡¡goes¡¡with¡¡us¡¡who¡¡lie¡¡in¡¡prison¡¡I¡¡need¡¡not¡¡tell¡¡
again£»¡¡nor¡¡of¡¡the¡¡weariness¡¡and¡¡despair¡¡that¡¡creep¡¡back¡¡into¡¡one's¡¡
cell£»¡¡and¡¡into¡¡the¡¡cell¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡heart£»¡¡with¡¡such¡¡strange¡¡
insistence¡¡that¡¡one¡¡has£»¡¡as¡¡it¡¡were£»¡¡to¡¡garnish¡¡and¡¡sweep¡¡one's¡¡
house¡¡for¡¡their¡¡coming£»¡¡as¡¡for¡¡an¡¡unwelcome¡¡guest£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡bitter¡¡
master£»¡¡or¡¡a¡¡slave¡¡whose¡¡slave¡¡it¡¡is¡¡one's¡¡chance¡¡or¡¡choice¡¡to¡¡be¡£
And£»¡¡though¡¡at¡¡present¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡may¡¡find¡¡it¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡thing¡¡to¡¡
believe£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡true¡¡none¡¡the¡¡less£»¡¡that¡¡for¡¡them¡¡living¡¡in¡¡freedom¡¡
and¡¡idleness¡¡and¡¡comfort¡¡it¡¡is¡¡more¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡the¡¡lessons¡¡of¡¡
humility¡¡than¡¡it¡¡is¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡who¡¡begin¡¡the¡¡day¡¡by¡¡going¡¡down¡¡on¡¡my¡¡
knees¡¡and¡¡washing¡¡the¡¡floor¡¡of¡¡my¡¡cell¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡prison¡¡life¡¡with¡¡its¡¡
endless¡¡privations¡¡and¡¡restrictions¡¡makes¡¡one¡¡rebellious¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡most¡¡
terrible¡¡thing¡¡about¡¡it¡¡is¡¡not¡¡that¡¡it¡¡breaks¡¡one's¡¡heart¡¡¡¡¡hearts¡¡
are¡¡made¡¡to¡¡be¡¡broken¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡that¡¡it¡¡turns¡¡one's¡¡heart¡¡to¡¡stone¡£¡¡¡¡
One¡¡sometimes¡¡feels¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡with¡¡a¡¡front¡¡of¡¡brass¡¡and¡¡a¡¡lip¡¡
of¡¡scorn¡¡that¡¡one¡¡can¡¡get¡¡through¡¡the¡¡day¡¡at¡¡all¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡he¡¡who¡¡is¡¡in¡¡
a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡rebellion¡¡cannot¡¡receive¡¡grace£»¡¡to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡phrase¡¡of¡¡
which¡¡the¡¡Church¡¡is¡¡so¡¡fond¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡rightly¡¡fond£»¡¡I¡¡dare¡¡say¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡in¡¡
life¡¡as¡¡in¡¡art¡¡the¡¡mood¡¡of¡¡rebellion¡¡closes¡¡up¡¡the¡¡channels¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
soul£»¡¡and¡¡shuts¡¡out¡¡the¡¡airs¡¡of¡¡heaven¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡I¡¡must¡¡learn¡¡these¡¡
lessons¡¡here£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡am¡¡to¡¡learn¡¡them¡¡anywhere£»¡¡and¡¡must¡¡be¡¡filled¡¡
with¡¡joy¡¡if¡¡my¡¡feet¡¡are¡¡on¡¡the¡¡right¡¡road¡¡and¡¡my¡¡face¡¡set¡¡towards¡¡
'the¡¡gate¡¡which¡¡is¡¡called¡¡beautiful£»'¡¡though¡¡I¡¡may¡¡fall¡¡many¡¡times¡¡
in¡¡the¡¡mire¡¡and¡¡often¡¡in¡¡the¡¡mist¡¡go¡¡astray¡£
This¡¡New¡¡Life£»¡¡as¡¡through¡¡my¡¡love¡¡of¡¡Dante¡¡I¡¡like¡¡sometimes¡¡to¡¡call¡¡
it£»¡¡is¡¡of¡¡course¡¡no¡¡new¡¡life¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡simply¡¡the¡¡continuance£»¡¡by¡¡
means¡¡of¡¡development£»¡¡and¡¡evolution£»¡¡of¡¡my¡¡former¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡
when¡¡I¡¡was¡¡at¡¡Oxford¡¡saying¡¡to¡¡one¡¡of¡¡my¡¡friends¡¡as¡¡we¡¡were¡¡
strolling¡¡round¡¡Magdalen's¡¡narrow¡¡bird¡haunted¡¡walks¡¡one¡¡morning¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡year¡¡before¡¡I¡¡took¡¡my¡¡degree£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡wanted¡¡to¡¡eat¡¡of¡¡the¡¡fruit¡¡
of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡in¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡going¡¡
out¡¡into¡¡the¡¡world¡¡with¡¡that¡¡passion¡¡in¡¡my¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡I¡¡
went¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡so¡¡I¡¡lived¡£¡¡¡¡My¡¡only¡¡mistake¡¡was¡¡that¡¡I¡¡confined¡¡
myself¡¡so¡¡exclusively¡¡to¡¡the¡¡trees¡¡of¡¡what¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡the¡¡sun¡lit¡¡
side¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garden£»¡¡and¡¡shunned¡¡the¡¡other¡¡side¡¡for¡¡its¡¡shadow¡¡and¡¡
its¡¡gloom¡£¡¡¡¡Failure£»¡¡disgrace£»¡¡poverty£»¡¡sorrow£»¡¡despair£»¡¡suffering£»¡¡
tears¡¡even£»¡¡the¡¡broken¡¡words¡¡that¡¡come¡¡from¡¡lips¡¡in¡¡pain£»¡¡remorse¡¡
that¡¡makes¡¡one¡¡walk¡¡on¡¡thorns£»¡¡conscience¡¡that¡¡condemns£»¡¡self¡
abasement¡¡that¡¡punishes£»¡¡the¡¡misery¡¡that¡¡puts¡¡ashes¡¡on¡¡its¡¡head£»¡¡
the¡¡anguish¡¡that¡¡chooses¡¡sack¡cloth¡¡for¡¡its¡¡raiment¡¡and¡¡into¡¡its¡¡
own¡¡drink¡¡puts¡¡gall£º¡¡¡all¡¡these¡¡were¡¡things¡¡of¡¡which¡¡I¡¡was¡¡afraid¡£¡¡¡¡
And¡¡as¡¡I¡¡had¡¡determined¡¡to¡¡know¡¡nothing¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡I¡¡was¡¡forced¡¡to¡¡
taste¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them¡¡in¡¡turn£»¡¡to¡¡feed¡¡on¡¡them£»¡¡to¡¡have¡¡for¡¡a¡¡season£»¡¡
indeed£»¡¡no¡¡other¡¡food¡¡at¡¡all¡£
I¡¡don't¡¡regret¡¡for¡¡a¡¡single¡¡moment¡¡having¡¡lived¡¡for¡¡pleasure¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡
did¡¡it¡¡to¡¡the¡¡full£»¡¡as¡¡one¡¡should¡¡do¡¡everything¡¡that¡¡one¡¡does¡£¡¡¡¡
There¡¡was¡¡no¡¡pleasure¡¡I¡¡did¡¡not¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡threw¡¡the¡¡pearl¡¡of¡¡
my¡¡soul¡¡into¡¡a¡¡cup¡¡of¡¡wine¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡went¡¡down¡¡the¡¡primrose¡¡path¡¡to¡¡the¡¡
sound¡¡of¡¡flutes¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡lived¡¡on¡¡honeycomb¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡to¡¡have¡¡continued¡¡the¡¡
same¡¡life¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡wrong¡¡because¡¡it¡¡would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
limiting¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡had¡¡to¡¡pass¡¡on¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡other¡¡half¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garden¡¡had¡¡its¡¡
secrets¡¡for¡¡me¡¡also¡£¡¡¡¡Of¡¡course¡¡all¡¡this¡¡is¡¡foreshadowed¡¡and¡¡
prefigured¡¡in¡¡my¡¡books¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡in¡¡THE¡¡HAPPY¡¡PRINCE£»¡¡some¡¡of¡¡
it¡¡in¡¡THE¡¡YOUNG¡¡KING£»¡¡notably¡¡in¡¡the¡¡passage¡¡where¡¡the¡¡bishop¡¡says¡¡
to¡¡the¡¡kneeling¡¡boy£»¡¡'Is¡¡not¡¡He¡¡who¡¡made¡¡misery¡¡wiser¡¡than¡¡thou¡¡
art'£¿¡¡a¡¡phrase¡¡which¡¡when¡¡I¡¡wrote¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡me¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡
a¡¡phrase£»¡¡a¡¡great¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡it¡¡is¡¡hidden¡¡away¡¡in¡¡the¡¡note¡¡of¡¡doom¡¡
that¡¡like¡¡a¡¡purple¡¡thread¡¡runs¡¡through¡¡the¡¡texture¡¡of¡¡DORIAN¡¡GRAY£»¡¡
in¡¡THE¡¡CRITIC¡¡AS¡¡ARTIST¡¡it¡¡is¡¡set¡¡forth¡¡in¡¡many¡¡colours£»¡¡in¡¡THE¡¡
SOUL¡¡OF¡¡MAN¡¡it¡¡is¡¡written¡¡down£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡letters¡¡too¡¡easy¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡it¡¡
is¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡refrains¡¡whose¡¡recurring¡¡MOTIFS¡¡make¡¡SALOME¡¡so¡¡like¡¡a¡¡
piece¡¡of¡¡music¡¡and¡¡bind¡¡it¡¡together¡¡as¡¡a¡¡ballad£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡prose¡¡poem¡¡
of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡who¡¡from¡¡the¡¡bronze¡¡of¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Pleasure¡¡that¡¡
liveth¡¡for¡¡a¡¡moment'¡¡has¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡image¡¡of¡¡the¡¡'Sorrow¡¡that¡¡
abideth¡¡for¡¡ever'¡¡it¡¡is¡¡incarnate¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡could¡¡not¡¡have¡¡been¡¡
otherwise¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡every¡¡single¡¡moment¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡life¡¡one¡¡is¡¡what¡¡one¡¡is¡¡
going¡¡to¡¡be¡¡no¡¡less¡¡than¡¡what¡¡one¡¡has¡¡been¡£¡¡¡¡Art¡¡is¡¡a¡¡symbol£»¡¡
because¡¡man¡¡is¡¡a¡¡symbol¡£
It¡¡is£»¡¡if¡¡I¡¡can¡¡fully¡¡attain¡¡to¡¡it£»¡¡the¡¡ultimate¡¡realisation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
artistic¡¡life¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡artistic¡¡life¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡self¡development¡£¡¡¡¡
Humility¡¡in¡¡the¡¡artist¡¡is¡¡his¡¡frank¡¡acceptance¡¡of¡¡all¡¡experiences£»¡¡
just¡¡as¡¡love¡¡in¡¡the¡¡artist¡¡is¡¡simply¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡beauty¡¡that¡¡
reveals¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡¡its¡¡body¡¡and¡¡its¡¡soul¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡MARIUS¡¡THE¡¡
EPICUREAN¡¡Pater¡¡seeks¡¡to¡¡reconcile¡¡the¡¡artistic¡¡life¡¡with¡¡the¡¡life¡¡
of¡¡religion£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deep£»¡¡sweet£»¡¡and¡¡austere¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡the¡¡word¡£¡¡¡¡
But¡¡Marius¡¡is¡¡little¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡spectator£º¡¡¡¡an¡¡ideal¡¡spectator¡¡
indeed£»¡¡and¡¡one¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡it¡¡is¡¡given¡¡'to¡¡contemplate¡¡the¡¡spectacle¡¡
of¡¡life¡¡with¡¡appropriate¡¡emotions£»'¡¡which¡¡Wordsworth¡¡defines¡¡as¡¡the¡¡
poet's¡¡true¡¡aim£»¡¡yet¡¡a¡¡spectator¡¡merely£»¡¡and¡¡perhaps¡¡a¡¡little¡¡too¡¡
much¡¡occupied¡¡with¡¡the¡¡comeliness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡benches¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡
to¡¡notice¡¡that¡¡it¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sanctuary¡¡of¡¡sorrow¡¡that¡¡he¡¡is¡¡gazing¡¡at¡£
I¡¡see¡¡a¡¡far¡¡more¡¡intimate¡¡and¡¡immediate¡¡connection¡¡between¡¡the¡¡true¡¡
life¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡and¡¡the¡¡true¡¡life¡¡of¡¡the¡¡artist£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡take¡¡a¡¡keen¡¡
pleasure¡¡in¡¡the¡¡reflection¡¡that¡¡long¡¡before¡¡sorrow¡¡had¡¡made¡¡my¡¡days¡¡
her¡¡own¡¡and¡¡bound¡¡me¡¡to¡¡her¡¡wheel¡¡I¡¡had¡¡written¡¡in¡¡THE¡¡SOUL¡¡OF¡¡MAN¡¡
that¡¡he¡¡who¡¡would¡¡lead¡¡a¡¡Christ¡like¡¡life¡¡must¡¡be¡¡entirely¡¡and¡¡
absolutely¡¡himself£»¡¡and¡¡had¡¡taken¡¡as¡¡my¡¡types¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡the¡¡
shepherd¡¡on¡¡the¡¡hillside¡¡and¡¡the¡¡prisoner¡¡in¡¡his¡¡cell£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡the¡¡
painter¡¡to¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡world¡¡is¡¡a¡¡pageant¡¡and¡¡the¡¡poet¡¡for¡¡whom¡¡the¡¡
world¡¡is¡¡a¡¡song¡£¡¡¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡saying¡¡once¡¡to¡¡Andre¡¡Gide£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡sat¡¡
together¡¡in¡¡some¡¡Paris¡¡CAFE£»¡¡that¡¡while¡¡meta¡physics¡¡had¡¡but¡¡little¡¡
real¡¡interest¡¡for¡¡me£»¡¡and¡¡morality¡¡absolutely¡¡none£»¡¡there¡¡was¡¡
nothing¡¡that¡¡either¡¡Plato¡¡or¡¡Christ¡¡had¡¡said¡¡that¡¡could¡¡not¡¡be¡¡
transferred¡¡immediately¡¡into¡¡the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡Art¡¡and¡¡there¡¡find¡¡its¡¡
complete¡¡fulfilment¡£
Nor¡¡is¡¡it¡¡merely¡¡that¡¡we¡¡can¡¡discern¡¡in¡¡Christ¡¡that¡¡close¡¡union¡¡of¡¡
personality¡¡with¡¡perfection¡¡which¡¡forms¡¡the¡¡real¡¡distinction¡¡
between¡¡the¡¡classical¡¡and¡¡romantic¡¡movement¡¡in¡¡life£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡very¡¡
basis¡¡of¡¡his¡¡nature¡¡was¡¡the¡¡same¡¡as¡¡that¡¡of¡¡the¡¡nature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
artist¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡intense¡¡and¡¡flamelike¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡realised¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
entire¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡human¡¡relations¡¡that¡¡imaginative¡¡sympathy¡¡which¡¡in¡¡
the¡¡sphere¡¡of¡¡Art¡¡is¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡creation¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡understood¡¡
the¡¡leprosy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡leper£»¡¡the¡¡darkness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡blind£»¡¡the¡¡fierce¡¡
misery¡¡of¡¡those¡¡who¡¡live¡¡for¡¡pleasure£»¡¡the¡¡strange¡¡poverty¡¡of¡¡the¡¡
rich¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡one¡¡wrote¡¡to¡¡me¡¡in¡¡trouble£»¡¡'When¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡on¡¡your¡¡
pedestal¡¡you¡¡are¡¡not¡¡interesting¡£'¡¡¡¡How¡¡remote¡¡was¡¡the¡¡writer¡¡from¡¡
what¡¡Matthew¡¡Arnold¡¡calls¡¡'the¡¡Secret¡¡of¡¡Jesus¡£'¡¡¡¡Either¡¡would¡¡have¡¡
taught¡¡him¡¡that¡¡whatever¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡another¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡oneself£»¡¡and¡¡
if¡¡you¡¡want¡¡an¡¡inscription¡¡to¡¡read¡¡at¡¡dawn¡¡and¡¡at¡¡night¡time£»¡¡and¡¡
for¡¡pleasure¡¡or¡¡for¡¡pain£»¡¡write¡¡up¡¡on¡¡the¡¡walls¡¡of¡¡your¡¡house¡¡in¡¡
letters¡¡for¡¡the¡¡sun¡¡to¡¡gild¡¡and¡¡the¡¡moon¡¡to¡¡silver£»¡¡'Whatever¡¡
happens¡¡to¡¡oneself¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡another¡£'
Christ's¡¡place¡¡indeed¡¡is¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poets¡£¡¡¡¡His¡¡whole¡¡conception¡¡of¡¡
Humanity¡¡sprang¡¡right¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡imagination¡¡and¡¡can¡¡only¡¡be¡¡
realised¡¡by¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡God¡¡was¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pantheist£»¡¡man¡¡was¡¡to¡¡Him¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡
was¡¡the¡¡first¡¡to¡¡conceive¡¡the¡¡divided¡¡races¡¡as¡¡a¡¡unity¡£¡¡¡¡Before¡¡his¡¡
time¡¡there¡¡had¡¡been¡¡gods¡¡and¡¡men£»¡¡and£»¡¡feeling¡¡through¡¡the¡¡
mysticism¡¡of¡¡sympathy¡¡that¡¡in¡¡himself¡¡each¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡incarnate£»¡¡
he¡¡calls¡¡himself¡¡the¡¡Son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡one¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Son¡¡of¡¡the¡¡other£»¡¡
according¡¡to¡¡his¡¡mood¡£¡¡¡¡More¡¡than¡¡any¡¡one¡¡else¡¡in¡¡history¡¡he¡¡wakes¡¡
in¡¡us¡¡that¡¡temper¡¡of¡¡wonder¡¡to¡¡which¡¡romance¡¡always¡¡appeals¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡
is¡¡still¡¡something¡¡to¡¡me¡¡almost¡¡incredible¡¡in¡¡the¡¡idea¡¡of¡¡a¡¡young¡¡
Galilean¡¡peasant¡¡imagining¡¡that¡¡he¡¡could¡¡bear¡¡on¡¡his¡¡own¡¡shoulders¡¡
the¡¡burden¡¡of¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡world£»¡¡all¡¡that¡¡had¡¡already¡¡been¡¡done¡¡and¡¡
suffered£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡that¡¡was¡¡yet¡¡to¡¡be¡¡done¡¡and¡¡suffered£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡sins¡¡
of¡¡Nero£»¡¡of¡¡Caesar¡¡Borgia£»¡¡of¡¡Alexander¡¡VI¡££»¡¡and¡¡of¡¡him¡¡who¡¡was¡¡
Emperor¡¡of¡¡Rome¡¡and¡¡Priest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Sun£º¡¡¡¡the¡¡sufferings¡¡of¡¡those¡¡
whose¡¡names¡¡are¡¡legion¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡dwelling¡¡is¡¡among¡¡the¡¡tombs£º¡¡¡¡
oppressed¡¡nationalities£»¡¡factory¡¡children£»¡¡thieves£»¡¡people¡¡in¡¡
prison£»¡¡outcasts£»¡¡those¡¡who¡¡are¡¡dumb¡¡under¡¡oppression¡¡and¡¡whose¡¡
silence¡¡is¡¡heard¡¡only¡¡of¡¡God£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡merely¡¡imagining¡¡this¡¡but¡¡
actually¡¡achieving¡¡it£»¡¡so¡¡that¡¡at¡¡the¡¡present¡¡moment¡¡all¡¡who¡¡come¡¡
in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡his¡¡personality£»¡¡even¡¡though¡¡they¡¡may¡¡neither¡¡bow¡¡
to¡¡his¡¡altar¡¡nor¡¡kneel¡¡before¡¡his¡¡priest£»¡¡in¡¡some¡¡way¡¡find¡¡that¡¡the¡¡
ugliness¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sin¡¡is¡¡taken¡¡away¡¡and¡¡the¡¡beauty¡¡of¡¡their¡¡sorrow¡¡
revealed¡¡to¡¡them¡£
I¡¡had¡¡said¡¡of¡¡Christ¡¡that¡¡he¡¡ranks¡¡with¡¡the¡¡poets¡£¡¡¡¡That¡¡is¡¡true¡£¡¡¡¡
Shelley¡¡and¡¡Sophocles¡¡are¡¡of¡¡his¡¡company¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡his¡¡entire¡¡life¡¡also¡¡
is¡¡the¡¡most¡¡wonderful¡¡of¡¡poems¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡'pity¡¡and¡¡terror'¡¡there¡¡is¡¡
nothing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡cycle¡¡of¡¡Greek¡¡tragedy¡¡to¡¡touch¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡
absolute¡¡purity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡protagonist¡¡raises¡¡the¡¡entire¡¡scheme¡¡to¡¡a¡¡
height¡¡of¡¡romantic¡¡art¡¡from¡¡which¡¡the¡¡sufferings¡¡of¡¡Thebes¡¡and¡¡
Pelops'¡¡line¡¡are¡¡by¡¡their¡¡very¡¡horror¡¡excluded£»¡¡and¡¡shows¡¡how¡¡wrong¡¡
Aristotle¡¡was¡¡when¡¡he¡¡said¡¡in¡¡his¡¡treatise¡¡on¡¡the¡¡drama¡¡that¡¡it¡¡
would¡¡be¡¡impossible¡¡to¡¡bear¡¡the¡¡spectacle¡¡of¡¡one¡¡blameless¡¡in¡¡pain¡£¡¡¡¡
Nor¡¡in¡¡AEschylus¡¡nor¡¡Dante£»¡¡those¡¡stern¡¡masters¡¡of¡¡tenderness£»¡¡in¡¡
Shakespeare£»¡¡the¡¡most¡¡purely¡¡human¡¡of¡¡all¡¡the¡¡great¡¡artists£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡
whole¡¡of¡¡Celtic¡¡myth¡¡and¡¡legend£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡loveliness¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡
is¡¡shown¡¡through¡¡a¡¡mist¡¡of¡¡tear