抢占奥运-第7章
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Pass and dig一传和救球:
The basic skill is called the 〃pass〃 when receiving the serve; and the 〃dig〃 when handling an opponent's attack。
l Start in the 〃Ready Position〃
l Straight arms away from the body
l Extend legs and move arms from shoulders
l Contact the ball on the FOREARMS
l Finish with hands pointing to target
pass一传:
Receiving a serve or the first contact of the ball with the intent to control the ball to another player。
dig救球:
Passing a spiked or rapidly hit ball。 Slang for the art of retrieving an attacked ball close to the floor。
dive鱼跃救球:
A defensive retrieval technique in which a player extends for a ball near the floor; causing both feet to leave the floor。 The player contacts the ball with one or both arms and slides on the abdomen and thighs。
pancake单手前扑救球:
That’s a one…handed defensive technique in which the player flattens his hand against the floor in order to save the ball。
collapse半翻滚救球:
It’s a defensive posture where a defensive player sits over one heel while playing a ball and rolls on his back。 Used to play balls close to the floor and to cushion hard spikes during retrieval attempts; this skill is also known as a half roll。
extension roll翻滚救球:
That’s a defensive retrieval technique similar to a dive; except that after contacting the ball with either one or two arms; the player turns as the body contacts the floor and rolls as the momentum of the movement carries the feet over the shoulder; returning the player to his or her feet。
Serve发球:
l Stand facing the net with the foot opposite the hitting hand forward。
l The ball is held at waist level。
l The player leans forward as they swing their arm foreward and contact the ball。
l The hand holding the ball is dropped just before the contact。
l The player hits underneath the ball with the fist or heel of the hand。
l The hitting arm follows through in the direction of the target。
underarm (underhand) serve下手发球:
A serve performed with an underhand striking action。 The ball is usually contacted with the heel of the hand。
overhand serve上手发球:
Serving the ball and striking it with the hand above the shoulder。 A serve performed with an overhand throwing action。
round…house (windmill) serve 抡臂发球:
The arm moves in a windmill action; and the ball is contacted directly over the hitting shoulder。
jump serve跳发球
The server uses an approach; toss; takeoff and serves the ball with a spiking motion while in the air。
跑动发球running serve
floater飘球:
A serve with no spin that follows an erratic path。 The ball is hit with only a momentary point of contact and very little follow through。
勾手飘球hook float
上手飘球overhand float
砍式发球chopping serve
spin serve旋转球:
The server contacts the lower mid…section of the center of the ball; he uses the heel of the hand to initially contact the ball and then uses wrist snap to roll the hand over the ball; imparting topspin。
ceiling serve; lobbing serve; sky ball serve高吊球:
An underhand serve that is hit so high it looks like it is falling straight down。
Block拦网:
l Seal the net with your hands; thumbs pointing to the ceiling a balls width apart; and arms locked。
l Whenever possible extend your arms across the net (penetration)。
l Keep your shoulders square to the net。
l When you move along the net to block; plant so that you jump straight up and down。
l Land in the same place from where you jump。
l Seal and be square to the net。
single block单人拦网:
double block双人拦网:
triple…block三人拦网:
Tactics战术:
multiple…attack多点进攻:
Offense consisting of plays where two or more players attack at different places on the net at different times。
back row attack后排进攻:
When a back row player takes off to jump behind the 10…foot/3…meter line and attacks the ball。
fake cross交叉进攻:
A play that starts as a cross but changes the direction of its play…set hitter with a veer。
Rotation轮次轮转:
The clockwise movement of players around the court and through the serving position following a side out。 Players must retain their initial rotational order throughout the entire game; but once the ball is contacted on serve they are allowed to move anywhere。
Swing穿插跑动(从场地一边到另一边):
To move from one sideline to the other; usually in approaching to attack; a type of offense that uses the swing approach。
Tandem梯次进攻:
A combination in which one player attacks immediately behind another。
Libero
自由人
Coming from the Italian word meaning free; the libero position is a new feature in the game of volleyball。 Teams have great freedom in substituting this specialized position。 It was originally designed to create a role for the smaller player in the men's game。 The libero can substitute at any time for a back row player; but cannot serve; spike or rotate into the front zone; and is not allowed to set a ball to attack from in front of the three meter line。 It demands overhead receiving skills; unwavering confidence; and great communication skills。 The obvious trade off is that under the libero rule; those two bigger players now get the chance to serve when they would not have before。 Since the libero is primarily a passer and is on the court the majority of the time; this player can provide a steadying influence that emanates from his/her ability to get the ball to the setter's hands。 In other words; the libero can consistently initiate the offense with an accurate first touch。 While the setter is the floor leader and the middle blocker is the heart of the first line of defense; the libero should control the serve receive。 Many coaches will have their libero play center back on defense; and thus count on this defender to be the most mobile and to cover the most territory。 The ability to chase down deflections off the block beyond the back line demands that the defender be quick and efficient in their moves toward deflected balls。 A good libero must be able to anticipate and then react。
自由人一词来自意大利语,意思即为自由的,是排球比赛中新增加的一个位置。这个特殊的位置可以很自由地替换队员球队可以很自由的替换这个特殊的位置。设立这个位置的初衷是在男子比赛中给小个子队员以一席之地。自由人可以在任何时间替换后排队员,但是不能发球、扣球或者轮转至前排。自由人不得在三米线之前参与传球进攻。自由人必须具备接过顶球的技术,有不可动摇的信心和卓越的沟通能力。在自由人规则下,两名高个子队员得到了发球的机会,而在此之前他们得不到这种机会。由于自由人主要是传球队员,而且大部分时间都在场上。在传球给二传队员时,他以自己的技术对球队施加一种稳固的影响。换言之,自由人在场上总能以自己精确的第一次触球发起进攻。二传手是场上的领导者,拦网队员是一线防守的核心,而自由人则必须控制接发球。许多教练都会安排自由人在中后场进行防守,使这位防守者得到最大限度的机动能力,运动范围覆盖场上的大部分区域。为了追到拦网中击偏至底线的球,防守者必须快速有效的向来球方向移动。一个优秀的自由人必须能判断出球的落点并做出反应。
More about Volleyball
Designation of libero自由人的指派:
Each team has the right to designate among the list of 12 players one (1) specialized defensive player “Libero”。 The Libero must be recorded on the scoresheet before the match in the special line reserved for this。 His/her number must also be recorded on the line…up sheet of the first set。 The Libero can be neither team captain nor game captain。 In case of injury of the designated Libero; and with the previous approval of the first referee; the coach can re…designate as new Libero one of the players not on the court at the moment of the re…designation。
Equipment of libero自由人的装备:
The Libero player must wear a uniform (or jacket/bib for the re…designated Libero) whose jersey at least must contrast in colour with that of the other members of the team。 The Libero uniform may have a different design; but it must be numbered like the rest of the team members。
Libero replacements自由人的替换:
When the Libero replaces a player in the back zone; it is not counted as a substitution。 These replacements are unlimited。 Only the player whom he/she replaced may replace the Libero。 After the Libero is replaced; he/she must stay out one rally before replacing another player in the back zone。 Replacements may take place: 1) at the start of the game after the 2nd referee has checked the line…up and 2) while the ball is out of play before the 1st referee blows the whistle for service。
KEY WORDS 重点词汇
set
二传
spike
扣球
back one
背快
back slide
背飞
quick slide
位置差
pump
时间差
dig
救球
block
拦网
single block
单人拦网
multiple block
多人拦网
top spin
上旋球
floater
飘球
libero
自由人
正文中国篮球
How many times we sweat; the pains once filled in our memory;
Just because we always believe in; endeavor leads to success。
We always encourage ourselves; to succeed needs to make efforts;
Our blood is ebullient on the court; the giant rises from the east。
Believe in yourself;
You will achieve success and work miracle。
Believe in yourself;
The dream’s in your hand and this is your world。
Believe in yourself;
You will surpass limit and surpass yourself。
Believe in yourself;
When all has elapsed; you will be the first。
多少次挥汗如雨,伤痛曾填满记忆,只因为始终相信,去拚搏才能胜利。
总是在鼓舞自己,要成功就得努力,热血在赛场沸腾,巨人在东方升起。
相信自己!你将赢得胜利,创造奇迹。
相信自己!梦想在你手中,这是你的天地。
相信自己!你将超越极限,超越自己。
相信自己!当这一切过去,你们将是第一!
CBA
中国篮球协会
CBA; the Chinese Basketball Association; was established in June in 1956。 It is a non…governmental organization in charge of basketball at national level。 The administration center of basketball; a sub…division of CBA; takes the responsibility of promoting the sport in China。 After the introduction of some reforms in 1994; the first CBA league was launched the following year; with 12 teams participating。 By 2000; there were 43 men's teams; and 42 women's teams registered under CBA。 The total member of players had reached 998。 The advent of the With CBA league represented