°®°®Ð¡ËµÍø > ÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > the soul of the far east >

µÚ21ÕÂ

the soul of the far east-µÚ21ÕÂ

С˵£º the soul of the far east ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




To¡¡begin¡¡with£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡most¡¡salutary¡¡warning¡¡to¡¡the¡¡introspective£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡the¡¡second¡¡place¡¡it¡¡is¡¡a¡¡striking¡¡instance¡¡of¡¡a¡¡myth¡¡which¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡sun¡¡myth£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡essentially¡¡of¡¡human¡¡regard£»¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡on¡¡man's¡¡part¡¡to¡¡explain¡¡that¡¡most¡¡peculiar¡¡attribute¡¡of¡¡his¡¡constitution£»¡¡the¡¡all¡­possessing¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡self¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡looks¡¡certainly¡¡as¡¡if¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡over¡­proud¡¡of¡¡his¡¡person¡¡that¡¡he¡¡should¡¡have¡¡deemed¡¡its¡¡recognition¡¡occasion¡¡for¡¡the¡¡primal¡¡curse£»¡¡and¡¡among¡¡early¡¡races¡¡the¡¡person¡¡is¡¡for¡¡a¡¡good¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡the¡¡personality¡£¡¡¡¡What¡¡he¡¡lamented¡¡was¡¡not¡¡life¡¡but¡¡the¡¡unavoidable¡¡exertion¡¡necessary¡¡to¡¡getting¡¡his¡¡daily¡¡bread£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡question¡¡whether¡¡life¡¡were¡¡worth¡¡while¡¡was¡¡as¡¡futile¡¡then¡¡as¡¡now£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡inconceivable¡¡really¡¡as¡¡4¡­dimensional¡¡space¡£

We¡¡are¡¡then¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡individuality¡¡as¡¡a¡¡force¡¡within¡¡ourselves¡£¡¡But¡¡our¡¡knowledge¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡ends¡¡there£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡are¡¡aware¡¡of¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡case¡¡of¡¡others¡¡as¡¡well¡£

About¡¡certain¡¡people¡¡there¡¡exists¡¡a¡¡subtle¡¡something¡¡which¡¡leaves¡¡its¡¡impress¡¡indelibly¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡all¡¡who¡¡come¡¡in¡¡contact¡¡with¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡something¡¡is¡¡a¡¡power£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡power¡¡of¡¡so¡¡indefinable¡¡a¡¡description¡¡that¡¡we¡¡beg¡¡definition¡¡by¡¡calling¡¡it¡¡simply¡¡the¡¡personality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡subsequent¡¡reasoning£»¡¡but¡¡of¡¡direct¡¡perception¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡feel¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡it¡¡charms¡¡us£»¡¡sometimes¡¡it¡¡repels¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡we¡¡can¡¡no¡¡more¡¡be¡¡oblivious¡¡to¡¡it¡¡than¡¡we¡¡can¡¡to¡¡the¡¡temperature¡¡of¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡Its¡¡possessor¡¡has¡¡but¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the¡¡room£»¡¡and¡¡insensibly¡¡we¡¡are¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡a¡¡presence¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡is¡¡as¡¡if¡¡we¡¡had¡¡suddenly¡¡been¡¡placed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡field¡¡of¡¡a¡¡magnetic¡¡force¡£

On¡¡the¡¡other¡¡hand¡¡there¡¡are¡¡people¡¡who¡¡produce¡¡no¡¡effect¡¡upon¡¡us¡¡whatever¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡come¡¡and¡¡go¡¡with¡¡a¡¡like¡¡indifference¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡as¡¡unimportant¡¡psychically¡¡as¡¡if¡¡they¡¡were¡¡any¡¡other¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡furniture¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡never¡¡stir¡¡us¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡might¡¡live¡¡with¡¡them¡¡for¡¡fifty¡¡years¡¡and¡¡be¡¡hardly¡¡able¡¡to¡¡tell£»¡¡for¡¡any¡¡influence¡¡upon¡¡ourselves£»¡¡whether¡¡they¡¡existed¡¡or¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡remind¡¡us¡¡of¡¡that¡¡neutral¡¡drab¡¡which¡¡certain¡¡religious¡¡sects¡¡assume¡¡to¡¡show¡¡their¡¡own¡¡irrelevancy¡¡to¡¡the¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡often¡¡most¡¡estimable¡¡folk£»¡¡but¡¡they¡¡are¡¡no¡¡more¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡inspiring¡¡a¡¡strong¡¡emotion¡¡than¡¡the¡¡other¡¡kind¡¡are¡¡incapable¡¡of¡¡doing¡¡so¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡we¡¡say¡¡the¡¡difference¡¡is¡¡due¡¡to¡¡the¡¡personality¡¡or¡¡want¡¡of¡¡personality¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡£¡¡¡¡Now£»¡¡in¡¡what¡¡does¡¡this¡¡so¡­called¡¡personality¡¡consist£¿¡¡¡¡Not¡¡in¡¡bodily¡¡presence¡¡simply£»¡¡for¡¡men¡¡quite¡¡destitute¡¡of¡¡it¡¡possess¡¡the¡¡force¡¡in¡¡question£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡character¡¡only£»¡¡for¡¡we¡¡often¡¡disapprove¡¡of¡¡a¡¡character¡¡whose¡¡attraction¡¡we¡¡are¡¡powerless¡¡to¡¡resist£»¡¡not¡¡in¡¡intellect¡¡alone£»¡¡for¡¡men¡¡more¡¡rational¡¡fail¡¡of¡¡stirring¡¡us¡¡as¡¡these¡¡unconsciously¡¡do¡£¡¡In¡¡what£»¡¡then£¿¡¡¡¡In¡¡life¡¡itself£»¡¡not¡¡that¡¡modicum¡¡of¡¡it£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡which¡¡suffices¡¡simply¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡the¡¡machine¡¡moving£»¡¡but¡¡in¡¡the¡¡life¡¡principle£»¡¡the¡¡power¡¡which¡¡causes¡¡psychical¡¡change£»¡¡which¡¡makes¡¡the¡¡individual¡¡something¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡all¡¡other¡¡individuals£»¡¡a¡¡being¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡proving¡¡sufficient£»¡¡if¡¡need¡¡be£»¡¡unto¡¡himself£»¡¡which¡¡shows¡¡itself£»¡¡in¡¡short£»¡¡as¡¡individuality¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡is¡¡not¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡restatement¡¡of¡¡the¡¡case£»¡¡for¡¡individuality¡¡is¡¡an¡¡objective¡¡fact¡¡capable¡¡of¡¡being¡¡treated¡¡by¡¡physical¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡we¡¡know¡¡much¡¡more¡¡at¡¡present¡¡about¡¡physical¡¡facts¡¡than¡¡we¡¡do¡¡of¡¡psychological¡¡problems£»¡¡we¡¡may¡¡be¡¡able¡¡to¡¡arrive¡¡the¡¡sooner¡¡at¡¡solution¡£

Individuality£»¡¡personality£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡sense¡¡of¡¡self¡¡are¡¡only¡¡three¡¡different¡¡aspects¡¡of¡¡one¡¡and¡¡the¡¡same¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡They¡¡are¡¡so¡¡many¡¡various¡¡views¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soul¡¡according¡¡as¡¡we¡¡regard¡¡it¡¡from¡¡an¡¡intrinsic£»¡¡an¡¡altruistic£»¡¡or¡¡an¡¡egoistic¡¡standpoint¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡by¡¡individuality¡¡is¡¡not¡¡meant¡¡simply¡¡the¡¡isolation¡¡in¡¡a¡¡corporeal¡¡casing¡¡of¡¡a¡¡small¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the¡¡universal¡¡soul¡¡of¡¡mankind¡£¡¡¡¡So¡¡far¡¡as¡¡mind¡¡goes£»¡¡this¡¡would¡¡not¡¡be¡¡individuality¡¡at¡¡all£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡reverse¡£¡¡¡¡By¡¡individuality¡¡we¡¡mean¡¡that¡¡bundle¡¡of¡¡ideas£»¡¡thoughts£»¡¡and¡¡daydreams¡¡which¡¡constitute¡¡our¡¡separate¡¡identity£»¡¡and¡¡by¡¡virtue¡¡of¡¡which¡¡we¡¡feel¡¡each¡¡one¡¡of¡¡us¡¡at¡¡home¡¡within¡¡himself¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡man¡¡in¡¡his¡¡mind¡­development¡¡is¡¡bound¡¡to¡¡become¡¡more¡¡and¡¡more¡¡distinct¡¡from¡¡his¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡can¡¡hardly¡¡conceive¡¡a¡¡progress¡¡so¡¡uniform¡¡as¡¡not¡¡to¡¡necessitate¡¡this¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡would¡¡be¡¡contrary¡¡to¡¡all¡¡we¡¡know¡¡of¡¡natural¡¡law£»¡¡besides¡¡contradicting¡¡daily¡¡experience¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡each¡¡successive¡¡generation¡¡bears¡¡unmistakable¡¡testimony¡¡to¡¡the¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡Children¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡parents¡¡are¡¡never¡¡exactly¡¡like¡¡either¡¡their¡¡parents¡¡or¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡often¡¡differ¡¡amazingly¡¡from¡¡both¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡such¡¡instances¡¡they¡¡revert¡¡to¡¡type£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡say£»¡¡but¡¡inasmuch¡¡as¡¡the¡¡race¡¡is¡¡steadily¡¡advancing¡¡in¡¡development£»¡¡such¡¡reversion¡¡must¡¡resemble¡¡that¡¡of¡¡an¡¡estate¡¡which¡¡has¡¡been¡¡greatly¡¡improved¡¡since¡¡its¡¡previous¡¡possession¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡appearance¡¡of¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡is¡¡really¡¡the¡¡sprouting¡¡of¡¡a¡¡seed¡¡whose¡¡original¡¡germ¡¡was¡¡in¡¡some¡¡sense¡¡coeval¡¡with¡¡the¡¡beginning¡¡of¡¡things¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡mind¡­seed¡¡takes¡¡root¡¡in¡¡some¡¡cases¡¡and¡¡not¡¡in¡¡others£»¡¡according¡¡to¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡it¡¡finds¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡as¡¡certain¡¡traits¡¡develop¡¡and¡¡others¡¡do¡¡not£»¡¡one¡¡man¡¡turns¡¡out¡¡very¡¡differently¡¡from¡¡his¡¡neighbor¡£¡¡¡¡Such¡¡inevitable¡¡distinction¡¡implies¡¡furthermore¡¡that¡¡the¡¡man¡¡shall¡¡be¡¡sensible¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡Consciousness¡¡is¡¡the¡¡necessary¡¡attribute¡¡of¡¡mental¡¡action¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡only¡¡is¡¡it¡¡the¡¡sole¡¡way¡¡we¡¡have¡¡of¡¡knowing¡¡mind£»¡¡without¡¡it¡¡there¡¡would¡¡be¡¡no¡¡mind¡¡to¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡conscious¡¡of¡¡one's¡¡self¡¡is£»¡¡mentally¡¡speaking£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡complex¡¡entity£»¡¡this¡¡little¡¡cosmos¡¡of¡¡a¡¡world£»¡¡the¡¡¡¨I£»¡¨¡¡has¡¡for¡¡its¡¡very¡¡law¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡self¡­consciousness£»¡¡while¡¡personality¡¡is¡¡the¡¡effect¡¡it¡¡produces¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡consciousness¡¡of¡¡others¡£

But¡¡we¡¡may¡¡push¡¡our¡¡inquiry¡¡a¡¡step¡¡further£»¡¡and¡¡find¡¡in¡¡imagination¡¡the¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡this¡¡strange¡¡force¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡imagination£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡image¡­making¡¡faculty£»¡¡may¡¡in¡¡a¡¡certain¡¡sense¡¡be¡¡said¡¡to¡¡be¡¡the¡¡creator¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡within¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡separate¡¡senses¡¡furnish¡¡it¡¡with¡¡material£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡it¡¡alone¡¡is¡¡due¡¡the¡¡building¡¡of¡¡our¡¡castles£»¡¡on¡¡premises¡¡of¡¡fact¡¡or¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡impassable¡¡gulf¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¡Coleridge's¡¡distinction¡¡that¡¡imagination¡¡drew¡¡possible¡¡pictures¡¡and¡¡fancy¡¡impossible¡¡ones£»¡¡is¡¡itself£»¡¡except¡¡as¡¡a¡¡classification£»¡¡an¡¡impossible¡¡distinction¡¡to¡¡draw£»¡¡for¡¡it¡¡is¡¡only¡¡the¡¡inconceivable¡¡that¡¡can¡¡never¡¡be¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡else¡¡is¡¡purely¡¡a¡¡matter¡¡of¡¡relation¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡may¡¡instance¡¡dreams¡¡which¡¡are¡¡usually¡¡considered¡¡to¡¡rank¡¡among¡¡the¡¡most¡¡fanciful¡¡creations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind¡£¡¡¡¡Who¡¡has¡¡not¡¡in¡¡his¡¡dreams¡¡fallen¡¡repeatedly¡¡from¡¡giddy¡¡heights¡¡and¡¡invariably¡¡escaped¡¡unhurt£¿¡¡¡¡If¡¡he¡¡had¡¡attempted¡¡the¡¡feat¡¡in¡¡his¡¡waking¡¡moments¡¡he¡¡would¡¡assuredly¡¡have¡¡been¡¡dashed¡¡to¡¡pieces¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡£¡¡¡¡And¡¡so¡¡we¡¡say¡¡the¡¡thing¡¡is¡¡impossible¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡is¡¡it£¿¡¡¡¡Only¡¡under¡¡the¡¡relative¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡his¡¡mass¡¡and¡¡the¡¡earth's¡£¡¡¡¡If¡¡the¡¡world¡¡he¡¡happens¡¡to¡¡inhabit¡¡were¡¡not¡¡its¡¡present¡¡size£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡size¡¡of¡¡one¡¡of¡¡the¡¡tinier¡¡asteroids£»¡¡no¡¡such¡¡disastrous¡¡results¡¡would¡¡follow¡¡a¡¡chance¡¡misstep¡£¡¡He¡¡could¡¡there¡¡walk¡¡off¡¡precipices¡¡when¡¡too¡¡closely¡¡pursued¡¡by¡¡bears¡¡if¡¡I¡¡remember¡¡rightly¡¡the¡¡usual¡¡childish¡¡cause¡¡of¡¡the¡¡same¡¡with¡¡perfect¡¡impunity¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡bear¡¡could¡¡do¡¡likewise£»¡¡unfortunately¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡should¡¡have¡¡arrived¡¡at¡¡our¡¡conclusion¡¡even¡¡quicker¡¡had¡¡we¡¡decreased¡¡the¡¡size¡¡both¡¡of¡¡the¡¡man¡¡and¡¡his¡¡world¡£¡¡¡¡He¡¡would¡¡not¡¡then¡¡have¡¡had¡¡to¡¡tumble¡¡actually¡¡so¡¡far£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡therefore¡¡have¡¡arrived¡¡yet¡¡more¡¡gently¡¡at¡¡the¡¡foot¡£¡¡¡¡This¡¡turns¡¡out£»¡¡then£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡mere¡¡question¡¡of¡¡size¡£¡¡¡¡Decrease¡¡the¡¡scale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡picture£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡impossible¡¡becomes¡¡possible¡¡at¡¡once¡£¡¡¡¡All¡¡fancies¡¡are¡¡not¡¡so¡¡easily¡¡reducible¡¡to¡¡actual¡¡facts¡¡as¡¡the¡¡one¡¡we¡¡have¡¡taken£»¡¡but¡¡all£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡eventually¡¡may¡¡be¡¡explicable¡¡in¡¡the¡¡same¡¡general¡¡way¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡present¡¡we¡¡certainly¡¡cannot¡¡affirm¡¡that¡¡anything¡¡may¡¡not¡¡be¡¡thus¡¡explained¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡is¡¡widening¡¡its¡¡field¡¡every¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Even¡¡in¡¡this¡¡little¡¡world¡¡of¡¡our¡¡own¡¡we¡¡are¡¡daily¡¡discovering¡¡to¡¡be¡¡fact¡¡what¡¡we¡¡should¡¡have¡¡thought¡¡fiction£»¡¡like¡¡the¡¡sailor's¡¡mother¡¡the¡¡tale¡¡of¡¡the¡¡flying¡¡fish¡£¡¡Beyond¡¡it¡¡our¡¡ken¡¡is¡¡widening¡¡still¡¡more¡£¡¡¡¡Gulliver's¡¡travels¡¡may¡¡turn¡¡out¡¡truer¡¡than¡¡we¡¡think¡£¡¡¡¡Could¡¡we¡¡traverse¡¡the¡¡inter¡­planetary¡¡ocean¡¡of¡¡ether£»¡¡we¡¡might¡¡eventually¡¡find¡¡in¡¡Jupiter¡¡the¡¡land¡¡of¡¡Lilliput¡¡or¡¡in¡¡Ceres¡¡some¡¡old¡­time¡¡country¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Brobdignagians¡£¡¡For¡¡men¡¡constituted¡¡muscularly¡¡like¡¡ourselves¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡be¡¡proportionately¡¡small¡¡in¡¡the¡¡big¡¡planet¡¡and¡¡big¡¡in¡¡the¡¡small¡¡one¡£¡¡Still¡¡stranger¡¡things¡¡may¡¡exist¡¡around¡¡other¡¡suns¡£¡¡¡¡In¡¡those¡¡bright¡¡particular¡¡starswhich¡¡the¡¡little¡¡girl¡¡thought¡¡pinholes¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark¡¡canopy¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sky¡¡to¡¡let¡¡the¡¡glory¡¡beyond¡¡shine¡¡throughwe¡¡are¡¡finding¡¡conditions¡¡of¡¡existence¡¡like¡¡yet¡¡unlike¡¡those¡¡we¡¡already¡¡know¡£¡¡¡¡To¡¡our¡¡groping¡¡speculations¡¡of¡¡the¡¡night¡¡they¡¡almost¡¡seem£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡gaze¡¡on¡¡them¡¡in¡¡their¡¡twinkling£»¡¡to¡¡be¡¡winking¡¡us¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡comprehension¡£¡¡¡¡Conditions¡¡may¡¡exist¡¡there¡¡under¡¡which¡¡our¡¡wildest¡¡fancies¡¡may¡¡be¡¡commonplace¡¡facts¡£¡¡¡¡There¡¡may¡¡be

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Some¡¡Xanadu¡¡where¡¡Kublai¡¡can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡stately¡¡pleasure¡¡dome¡¡decree£»¡¨

and¡¡carry¡¡out¡¡his¡¡conceptions¡¡to¡¡his¡¡own¡¡disillusionment£»¡¡perhaps¡£¡¡For¡¡if¡¡the¡¡embodiment¡¡of¡¡a¡¡fancy£»¡¡however¡¡complete£»¡¡left¡¡nothing¡¡further¡¡to¡¡be¡¡wished£»¡¡imagination¡¡would¡¡have¡¡no¡¡incentive¡¡to¡¡work¡£¡¡Coleridge's¡¡distinction¡¡does¡¡very¡¡well¡¡to¡¡separate£»¡¡empirically£»¡¡certain¡¡kinds¡¡of¡¡imaginative¡¡concepts¡¡from¡¡certain¡¡others£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡has¡¡no¡¡real¡¡foundation¡¡in¡¡fact¡£¡¡¡¡Nor¡¡presumably¡¡did¡¡he¡¡mean¡¡it¡¡to¡¡have¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡it¡¡serves£»¡¡not¡¡inaptly£»¡¡as¡¡a¡¡text¡¡to¡¡point¡¡out¡¡an¡¡important¡¡scientific¡¡truth£»¡¡namely£»¡¡that¡¡there¡¡are¡¡not¡¡two¡¡such¡¡qualities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡mind£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡one¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡otherwise¡¡we¡¡might¡¡have¡¡supposed¡¡the¡¡fact¡¡too¡¡evident¡¡to¡¡need¡¡mention¡£¡¡¡¡Imagination¡¡is¡¡the¡¡single¡¡source¡¡of¡¡the¡¡new£»¡¡the¡¡one¡¡mainspring¡¡of¡¡psychical¡¡advance£»¡¡reason£»¡¡like¡¡a¡¡balance¡­wheel£»¡¡only¡¡keeping¡¡the¡¡action¡¡regular¡£¡¡For¡¡reason¡¡is¡¡but¡¡the¡¡touchstone¡¡of¡¡experience£»¡¡our¡¡own£»¡¡inherited£»¡¡or¡¡acquired¡¡from¡¡others¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡compares¡¡what¡¡we¡¡imagine¡¡with¡¡what¡¡we¡¡know£»¡¡and¡¡gives¡¡us¡¡answer¡¡in¡¡terms¡¡of¡¡the¡¡here¡¡and¡¡the¡¡now£»¡¡which¡¡we¡¡call¡¡the¡¡actual¡£¡¡¡¡But¡¡the¡¡actual¡¡is¡¡really¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡the¡¡local¡£¡¡¡¡It¡¡does¡¡not¡¡mark¡¡the¡¡limits¡¡of¡¡the¡¡possible¡£

That¡¡imagination¡¡has¡¡been¡¡the¡¡moving¡¡spirit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡psychical¡¡world¡¡is¡¡evident£»¡¡whatever¡¡branch¡¡of¡¡human¡¡thought¡¡we¡¡are¡¡pleased¡¡to¡¡examine¡£¡¡¡¡We¡¡are¡¡in¡¡the¡¡habit£»¡¡in¡¡common¡¡parlance£»¡¡of¡¡making¡¡a¡¡distinction¡¡between¡¡the¡¡search¡¡after¡¡truth¡¡and¡¡the¡¡search¡¡after¡¡beauty£»¡¡calling¡¡the¡¡one¡¡science¡¡and¡¡the¡¡other¡¡art¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡while¡¡we¡¡are¡¡not¡¡slow¡¡to¡¡impute¡¡imagination¡¡to¡¡art£»¡¡we¡¡are¡¡by¡¡no¡¡means¡¡so¡¡ready¡¡to¡¡appreciate¡¡its¡¡connection¡¡with¡¡science¡£¡¡¡¡Yet¡¡contrary£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡to¡¡exogeric¡¡ideas¡¡on¡¡the¡¡subject£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡science¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡art¡¡that¡¡demands¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡her¡¡votaries¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡art¡¡may¡¡not¡¡involve¡¡the¡¡quality¡¡to¡¡a¡¡high¡¡degree£»¡¡but¡¡that¡¡a¡¡high¡¡degree¡¡of¡¡art¡¡is¡¡quite¡¡compatible¡¡with¡¡a¡¡very¡¡small¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡On¡¡the¡¡one¡¡side¡¡we¡¡may¡¡instance¡¡painting¡£¡¡¡¡Now¡¡painting¡¡begins¡¡its¡¡career¡¡in¡¡the¡¡humble¡¡capacity¡¡of¡¡copyist£»¡¡a¡¡pretty¡¡poor¡¡copyist¡¡at¡¡that¡£¡¡¡¡At¡¡first¡¡so¡¡slight¡¡was¡¡its¡¡skill¡¡that¡¡the¡¡rudest¡¡symbols¡¡sufficed¡£¡¡¡¨This¡¡is¡¡a¡¡man¡¨¡¡was¡¡conventionally¡¡implied¡¡by¡¡a¡¡few¡¡scratches¡¡bearing¡¡a¡¡very¡¡distant¡¡relationship¡¡to¡¡the¡¡real¡¡thing¡£¡¡¡¡Gradually£»¡¡owing¡¡to¡¡human¡¡vanity¡¡and¡¡a¡¡growing¡¡taste£»¡¡pictures¡¡improved¡£¡¡¡¡Combinations¡¡were¡¡tried£»¡¡a¡¡bit¡¡from¡¡one¡¡place¡¡with¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡from¡¡another£»¡¡a¡¡sort¡¡of¡¡mosaic¡¡requiring¡¡but¡¡a¡¡slight¡¡amount¡¡of¡¡imagination¡£¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡imagination¡¡of¡¡a¡¡higher¡¡order¡¡has¡¡not¡¡been¡¡called¡¡into¡¡play£»¡¡although¡¡even¡¡now¡¡pictures¡¡are¡¡often¡¡happy¡¡adaptations¡¡rather¡¡than¡¡creations¡¡proper¡£¡¡¡¡Some¡¡masters¡¡have¡¡been¡¡imaginative£»¡¡others£»¡¡unfortunately¡¡for¡¡themselves¡¡and¡¡still¡¡more¡¡for¡¡the¡¡public£»¡¡have¡¡not¡£¡¡¡¡For¡¡that¡¡the¡¡art¡¡may¡¡at

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ