ÕŹúìâ´«_2-µÚ29ÕÂ
°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
Ë϶½ø·¸µÄµÐÈËÒÔÓÍ·Í´»÷¡£Í¬ÈÕ£¬Â鲺¡¢Öî·ðâÖÖ®µÐ¾åű»¼ß£¬²Ö»ÊÌӻػôɽ¡£ÍîÎ÷֮ΣËì½â¡£ÕâÊÇÕŹúìâÔÚ¶õÔ¥ÍîÊ״βÎÓëÖ¸»Óºì¾üµÄ·´¡°Î§½Ë¡±Ðж¯¡£
¡¡¡¡µÐÈËÔÚÍîÎ÷Ôâµ½´ò»÷ºó£¬ÓÖÖØв¿Êð£¬×¼±¸ÊµÊ©µÚ¶þ²½ºÏ»÷½ð¼ÒÕ¯¡¢Â鲺µÄ¼Æ»®¡£ºìËľüÖ÷Á¦½âÍîÎ÷֮ΣºóÁ¢¼´Î÷·µ£¬Í¨¹ýµÐÈË×è»÷Ïßµ½´ï¶õÔ¥±ßÓëºì¶þÊ®°ËÍÅ»áºÏ£¬ÔÚм¯±±²¿ä°ÍåÓëµÐÈËÕ¹¿ª¼¤Õ½£¬±Ð¡¢ÉË¡¢·ýµÐ½üǧÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡5ÔÂÏÂÑ®£¬ºì¾üΪ½øÒ»²½´òÆƵÐÈË¡°Î§½Ë¡±ºÍ±£ÎÀÏÄÊÕ£¬ÄËתÏòÄÏÏ߻ư²µØÇø¡£5ÔÂ28ÈÕ£¬ºì¾üΧ¹¥»Æ°²¡¢Ëβº¼äÖ®µÐÌÒ»¨Õò¾Ýµã£¬¼ßµÐËÄÊ®ËÄʦһ¸öÓª£¬ºóÓÖÔÚÊ®ÀïÆÌÉè·ü¼ßµÐµÚ¶þÁùÈýÍÅÁ½¸öÓªºÍ¶þÁùËÄÍÅÒ»¸öÓª´ó²¿¡£
¡¡¡¡ÖÁ´Ë£¬µÐÈË·¢¶¯µÄ¶Ô¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄµÚ¶þ´Î¡°Î§½Ë¡±±»·ÛËé¡£
¡¡¡¡Áù¡¡È·Á¢ÍþÐÅ
¡¡¡¡1931Äê5ÔÂ12ÈÕ£¬ÕŹúìâÒÔÖй²ÖÐÑë´ú±íÉí·ÝÔÚм¯ÕÙ¿ªÁ˶õÔ¥Íî±ßÌØί»áÒ飬Ðû²¼Öй²ÖÐÑë¹ØÓÚ³·Ïú¶õÔ¥Íî±ßÌØί¡¢³ÉÁ¢Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÄ¾ö¶¨¡£Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖÓÉÕŹúìâ¡¢³Â²ýºÆ¡¢ÉòÔóÃñ¡¢ÔøÖÐÉú¡¢ÍõƽÕ¡¢²ÌÉêÎõ¡¢Êæ´«ÏÍ¡¢¿õ¼ÌÑ«¡¢ÖÜ´¿È«¡¢¹ùÊöÉê¡¢¸ß¾´Í¤µÈ11ÃûÕýʽίԱºÍ¸ÊÔª¾°µÈ15Ãûºò²¹Î¯Ô±×é³É£¬ÕŹúìâÈη־ÖÊé¼Ç¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö³ÉÁ¢µÄͬʱ£¬»¹¸Ä×éÁ˶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¾üÊÂίԱ»á¡£¾üί»áÓÉÕŹúìâ¡¢ÔøÖÐÉú¡¢¿õ¼ÌÑ«¡¢ÐìÏòÇ°¡¢Ö£ÐÐÈð¡¢ÉòÔóÃñ¡¢³Â²ýºÆµÈÆßÈË×é³É¡£ÕŹúìâ¼æÈξüίÖ÷ϯ£¬ÔøÖÐÉú¡¢¿õ¼ÌÑ«Èθ±Ö÷ϯ£»ÁíÉè¶õÔ¥Íî¾üί»áÍîÎ÷·Ö»á£¬½ª¾µÌÃÈÎÖ÷ϯ£¨ºóΪÐí¼ÌÉ÷£©¡£
¡¡¡¡¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¡¢¾üί»á³ÉÁ¢²»¾Ã£¬¼´¶ÔºìËľüµÄÁìµ¼¸É²¿×öÁ˵÷Õû¡£¾ü³¤ÈÔΪ¿õ¼ÌÑ«£¬Ô¶õÔ¥ÍîÌØίÊé¼ÇÔøÖÐÉúµ÷ÈκìËľüÕþÖÎίԱ£¬³Â¶¨ºîÈξüÕþÖβ¿Ö÷ÈΡ£ºìËľüËùϽ¸÷ʦµÄÖ÷ÒªÁìµ¼ÈËΪ£º¡¡µÚʮʦ£¬Ê¦³¤ÁõÓ¢¡¢ÕþÖÎίԱ¿µÈÙÉú£»µÚʮһʦ£¬Ê¦³¤ÖÜά¾¼¡¢ÕþÖÎίԱÓàóÆÈý£»µÚÊ®¶þʦ£¬Ê¦³¤Ðí¼ÌÉ÷¡¢ÕþÖÎίԱÅÓÓÀ¿¡£»µÚÊ®Èýʦ£¬Ê¦³¤ÐìÏòÇ°¡¢ÕþÖÎίԱ³ÂÆæ¡£
¡¡¡¡Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÄ³ÉÁ¢£¬¾üί»áµÄ¸Ä×飬һ·½ÃæΪÕŹúìâµÈÈËÍÆÐÐÁù½ìËÄÖÐÈ«»á·Ïß×öÁË×é֯׼±¸£¬Ê¹ÕŹúìâ¿ØÖÆÁ˶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØºÍºì¾üµÄÖ÷ÒªÁ쵼Ȩ£»ÁíÒ»·½ÃæÒ²Íƶ¯Á˶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØºÍºì¾üµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕŹúìâÈζõÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖÊé¼ÇºÍ¾üίÖ÷ϯºó£¬ÉîÖª×Ô¼ºÒªÕæÕýÆðµ½µÚÒ»°ÑÊÖµÄ×÷Óã¬Ê÷Á¢Ò»ºô°ÙÓ¦Ö®ÍþÐÅ£¬¾Í±ØÐë´óµ¶À«¸«µØ¸ÉºÃ¼¸¼þÊ¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬ËûÊ×ÏÈ×¥ÁËÁ½¼þÊ£º¡¡Ò»ÊÇÕû¶Ùµ³µÄ×éÖ¯£¬Ò»Êǽâ¾öµ±Ê±×î¼±ÆȵÄÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡Õû¶Ùµ³µÄ×éÖ¯ÊÇÓëÍÆÐÐÍõÃ÷·Ïß½áºÏÔÚÒ»ÆðµÄ¡£ÕŹúìâͨ¹ý¶Ô¶õÔ¥Í×÷µÄ¿¼²ì£¬ÈÏΪ£º¡¡¡°µÄÈ·×ÔÖÐÉúͬ־µÈµ½ºó£¬ËäÈ»ÓÐÁËÏ൱µÄת±ä£¬µ«ÈÔÈ»ÊǶÔÁ¢Èý·Ïߵĵ÷ºÍ¡£¡±¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄ¹¤×÷»¹Ã»Óеõ½³¹µ×µÄת±ä£¬¡°µ±Ç°µÄÈÎÎñÊǼӽôÁ½ÌõÕ½ÏߵĶ·Õù£¬ÔÚʵ¼Ê¹¤×÷Öг¹µ×µÄת±ä¡±¡£¡¶ÕŹúìâ¸øÖÐÑëÕþÖξֵı¨¸æ¡ª¡ª¹ØÓÚ¶õÔ¥ÍîÇøµÄ¹¤×÷¡·£¨1931Äê5ÔÂ24ÈÕ£©£¬¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¡·µÚ1²á£¬ºÓÄÏÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç1990Äê°æ£¬µÚ243¡ª244Ò³¡£Îª´Ë£¬ÔÚÕŹúìâÖ÷³ÖÏ£¬6ÔÂ28ÈÕÖÁ30ÈÕÕÙ¿ªÁËÖй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÒé¡£Õâ´Î»áÒéÔÚÕŹúìâµÄÍƶ¯Ï£¬È«Ãæ½ÓÊÜÁËÖй²Áù½ìËÄÖÐÈ«»áµÄÕþÖηÏß¡£À©´ó»áÒéÅúÆÀÁ˶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØµÄ¸÷Ï×÷£¬ÈÏΪ¸ù¾ÝµØµÄ¹¤×÷ÊÇÔÚÁ¢Èý·ÏߺÍÈýÖÐÈ«»áµÄµ÷ºÍ·Ïß֮ϽøÐеġ£¡¶ÕþÖξöÒé°¸¡·£¨1931Äê6Ô£©£¬¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¡·µÚ1²á£¬ºÓÄÏÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç1990Äê°æ£¬µÚ295Ò³¡£¹Ê¾ö¶¨¶Ô¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄµ³¡¢Õþ¡¢¾üµÈÁìµ¼»ú¹Ø½øÐС°¸ÄÔ족£¬¶ø¸ÄÔìµÄÇÐÈëµãÔòÊÇ´ò»÷Ô¶õÔ¥ÍîµÄһЩÖØÒªÁìµ¼ÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡Êæ´«ÏÍ£¬Õâλ¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØÀÏ×ʸñµÄÁìµ¼È˱ãÊ×µ±Æä³å¡£
¡¡¡¡Êæ´«ÏÍ£¬ÓÖÃûÏÄΨÄþ£¬°²»Õ»ôɽÏØÈË¡£1926Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£1927ÄêÈÎÖлªÈ«¹ú×ܹ¤»áÖ´ÐÐίԱ£¬Öй²°²»ÕÊ¡ÁÙί¹¤Î¯Êé¼Ç£¬°²»ÕÊ¡×ܹ¤»áίԱ³¤¡£1929ÄêÏȺóÈÎÖй²»ôɽÏØίÊé¼Ç¡¢Öй²Áù°²ÖÐÐÄÏØίÊé¼Ç¡£ÊÇÄê11ÔÂÁìµ¼·¢¶¯ÁËÁù»ôÅ©ÃñÎä×°ÆðÒ壬ÊÇÖйú¹¤Å©ºì¾üµÚÈýÊ®ÈýʦµÄÖ÷Òª´´Ê¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£1930Äê11Ô£¬Êæ´«ÏÍÇ°ÍùÉϺ£ÏòÖÐÑë»ã±¨²¢Çëʾ¹¤×÷¡£´Ëʱ£¬ÕýÊÇÁù½ìËÄÖÐÈ«»áÕÙ¿ªÖ®Ç°£¬ÉϺ£ÖÐÑëµÄ¹¤×÷ÔÚÍõÃ÷µÈÈËßÍßͱÆÈ˵ÄÆøÊÆÏ´¦ÓÚÁ½ÄѾ³µØ¡£Ëûµ½ÉϺ£ÒÔºó£¬ÔÚ·´Á¢Èý·Ï߶·ÕùδÕýʽ¿ªÊ¼ÒÔÇ°¾ÍÏòÖÐÑëÖ¸³öÁ¢Èý·ÏߵĴíÎ󣬲¢ÇÒ³ÐÈÏÍîÎ÷¹¤×÷ÔÚÁ¢Èý·ÏßÏ·¸ÁËÑÏÖصĴíÎ󣬵«²»ÊÇ´«Ï͸öÈ˵ĴíÎó¡£
¡¡¡¡µ«ÊÇ£¬1931Äê´ºÕÙ¿ªµÄÖй²ÍîÎ÷·ÖÇøÌØίµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÉÏ£¬ÔÚÊæ´«Ïͱ¾È˲»ÔÚ³¡µÄÇé¿öÏÂÒÔ¡°¸¯»¯µÄÃñÖ÷Ö÷Òå¡¢Í×иÄ×éÅÉ¡¢¸ÐÇ鳬¹ý×éÖ¯¡±µÈ×ïÃû£¬¿ª³ýÁËÊæ´«Ï͵ĵ³¼®¡£ÕâÒ»¾ö¶¨µÃµ½Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÌØÇøµÚ¶þ´Î´ú±í´ó»áµÄÅú×¼¡£µ±Êæ´«ÏÍ1931Äê4ÔÂͬÉòÔóÃñÒ»µÀ´ÓÉϺ£·µ»ØÍîÎ÷ËÕÇøʱ£¬ËûÒѾ²»Êǹ²²úµ³Ô±ÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡4ÔÂ17ÈÕ£¬Öй²ÍîÎ÷±±ÌØί³ÉÁ¢£¬ÖØÐÂÌÖÂÛÁËÊæ´«Ï͵ÄÎÊÌ⣬¾ö¶¨»Ö¸´Êæ´«Ï͵ĵ³¼®£¬µ«¸øÓèÊéÃ澯¸æ¡£´ËÇ°£¬Öй²ÖÐÑëÔÚ3ÔÂ10ÈÕͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶¹ØÓÚ¶õÔ¥ÍîËÕά°£ÇøÓò³ÉÁ¢ÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¾öÒé°¸¡·ÖУ¬Ò²ÒÑÃ÷ÎĹ涨Êæ´«ÏÍΪÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖίԱ֮һ¡£¡¶Öй²ÖÐÑëÎļþÑ¡¼¯¡·µÚ7²á£¬Öй²ÖÐÑ뵳У³ö°æÉç1991Äê°æ£¬µÚ188¡ª189Ò³¡£µ«ÓÉÕŹúìâÖ÷³ÖµÄ¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´óÈ«»áȴδִÐÐÖÐÑëÕþÖξֵľö¶¨¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕâÊÇΪʲôÄØ£¿ÕŹúìâÔÚ5ÔÂ24ÈÕ¸øÖÐÑëÕþÖξֵı¨¸æÖÐдµÃºÜÇå³þ£º¡¡¡°Êæ´«ÏÍͬ־ȴÔÚÕâ´Î»áÒ飨ָÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö³ÉÁ¢´ó»á£©ÉÏ·¢ÉúÁËÎÊÌ⣬ÔÒòÊÇÍîÎ÷ͬ־˵ËûÔøÍ×иÄ×éÅÉ£¬Òò´Ë¾ö¶¨¿ª³ýËûµÄµ³¼®£¬¶õÔ¥ÍîµÚ¶þ´Îµ³µÄ´ú±í´ó»áÓÖÅú×¼ÍîÎ÷ÕâÒ»¿ª³ýµ³¼®µÄ¾ö¶¨¡£´«ÏÍͬ־µ½ÍîÎ÷ºó£¬ÍîÎ÷À©´ó»áÊÇÈ¡ÏûÁË¿ª³ýËûµ³¼®µÄ¾ö¶¨£¬²»¹ýͬʱÅúÆÀËû¶Ô¸Ä×éÅÉÔøÓв»¼á¶¨²»Ãô½ÝµÄÕþÖδíÎó¡£ÕâЩʼþ£¬µ±ÖÐÑë¾ö¶¨´«ÏÍͬ־ÈÎ×éÖ¯²¿ÔÎÄÈç´Ë¡£Ó¦Îª¡°×éÖ¯²¿³¤¡±¡£Ê±£¬ÖÐÑëÊÇÍêÈ«²»ÖªµÀµÄ£¬Òò´ËÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¾ö¶¨Ôݲ»·ÖÅä´«ÏÍͬ־¹¤×÷£¬¸ÄÓɹùÊöÉêͬ־ÈÎ×éÖ¯²¿¡£¶ÔÓÚ´«ÏÍͬ־£¬×éÖ¯Ò»Éó²éίԱ»áÀ´Éó²é´«ÏÍͬ־µÄ´íÎó£¬ÏÖÔÚÉó²éίԱ»áÉÐδ½áÊø¡£¡±
¡¡¡¡ÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÒéÔÚÕŹúìâÖ¸µ¼Ï£¬¶ÔÊæ´«Ï͵ĽáÂÛÊÇ£º¡¡£¨Ò»£©¸øΨÄþ×îºóµÄÑÏÖؾ¯¸æ¡££¨¶þ£©¿ª³ýΨÄþµÄÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖίԱ¡££¨Èý£©ÓÉ·Ö¾ÖÖ§ÅäΨÄþµ½Ï²㹤×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡ÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÒé¶ÔÊæ´«Ï͵Ĵ¦·Ö£¬³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁËÁù½ìËÄÖÐÈ«»á¡°²Ð¿á¶·Õù¡±¡¢¡°ÎÞÇé´ò»÷¡±µÄµ³ÄÚ¹ý»ð¶·ÕùÌØÉ«¡£µ±´ó»áÐû²¼Á˶ÔÊæ´«Ï͵ĽáÂÛºó£¬Êæ´«ÏÍÁ¢¼´Õ¾ÆðÀ´ÒªÇó·¢ÑÔ½øÐÐÉêËß¡£µ«´ó»áÖ÷ϯÍÅ˵£º¡¡Ê±¼ä²»ÔÊÐí¡£ÕŹúìâÒ²²»ÐíÊæ´«ÏÍ×÷¼òµ¥µÄ·¢ÑÔ¡£ÔÚÕâÖÖÇé¿öÏ£¬À©´ó»áÒéͨ¹ýÁ˶ÔÊæ´«Ï͵Ĵ¦·Ö¡£´ó»áÖ÷ϯÍÅѯÎÊÊæ´«ÏÍÊÇ·ñ½ÓÊÜ´¦·Ö£¬Êæ´«ÏͱíʾÍêÈ«·þ´ÓÕâ¸ö¾öÒ飬µ«ÒªÇó×¼ÐíËûÇëÇóÖÐÑë×÷×îºóµÄ¾öÒé¡£ÕŹúìâ¶Ô´Ë´ð¸´ÊÇ£º¡¡×¼ÐíÊæ´«Ï͵ÄÒªÇó¡£
¡¡¡¡À©´ó»áÒéºó£¬Êæ´«Ïͱ»ÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö·ÖÅäµ½¹âɽÏØשÇÅÇø×ö»ù²ã¹¤×÷¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔâÊܵ½À©´ó»áÒéÎÞÇé´ò»÷µÄ»¹ÓÐÐìÅóÈË¡¢ÓàóÆÈý¡£Í¬Ê±£¬ÔøÖÐÉú¡¢³Â¶¨ºî¡¢²Ü´ó¿¥µÈÈËÒ²Êܵ½ÁËÅúÆÀÖ¸Ôð¡£ÕŹúìâ¶ÔÕâЩ¶õÔ¥ÍîÀϸɲ¿µÄ´ò»÷£¬ÆäÔÒòÀ´×ÔÈý¸ö·½Ã棺¡¡ÆäÒ»ÊÇÀ´×ÔÖй²ÖÐÑëµÄָʾ¡£Èç¶ÔÓàóÆÈýµÄ´ò»÷ºÍµ÷»»¹¤×÷¡¢Ö°Îñ£¬ÊÇ°´ÕÕÖй²ÖÐÑë1931Äê5ÔÂ31ÈÕ¶ÔÔøÖÐÉú¡¢¿õ¼ÌÑ«µÈÈ˵ı¨¸æµÄ¸´Ê¾Ö´Ðеġ£Æä¶þÊÇÊܵ½Ô¶õÔ¥ÍîÌØÇøί¼°µ±µØ¸É²¿µÄÓ°Ïì¡£Èç¶ÔÊæ´«Ï͵Ĵ¦·Ö£¬¼´ÊÇ°´ÕÕµ±µØ¸É²¿µÄ·´Ó³Çé¿ö½øÐд¦ÀíµÄ¡£ÆäÈýÊÇÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¡¢ÕŹúìâÖ´ÐÐËÄÖÐÈ«»á·Ïߣ¬¶ÔÓÚ·´¶ÔËÄÖÐÈ«»áµÄÈ˽øÐдò»÷¡£Èç¶ÔÐìÅóÈË¡¢³Â¶¨ºî¡¢²Ü´ó¿¥¡¢ÔøÖÐÉúµÄÅúÆÀºÍ´ò»÷¾ÍÊÇÈç´Ë¡£¡¡
¡¡¡¡²»¿É·ñÈÏ£¬ÕŹúìâ¶Ô¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØÒ»ÅúÀϸɲ¿µÄ´ò»÷ºÍÅúÆÀ£¬³ýÁËÖ´ÐÐËÄÖÐÈ«»áµÄ´íÎó·ÏßÍ⣬»¹ÓиöÈ˵ÄÄ¿µÄ£¬Õâ¾ÍÊÇΪÁËÈ·Á¢×Ô¼ºÔÚ¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄµØλ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÒéÖƶ¨ÁËËÕÇøµ³¡¢Õþ¡¢¾üÊ®´óÈÎÎñ£¬ÆäÖаüÀ¨£º¡¡À©´óºì¾üºÍËÕÇø£»Îä×°Å©Ãñ£»Ö´ÐÐÕýÈ·µÄÍÁµØ¸ïÃüÕþ²ß£¬¾ÀÕýÍÁµØ¸ïÃüÖеġ°×ó¡±ÓÒÇã»ú»áÖ÷ÒåºÍ¸»Å©Â·Ïߣ»¸ÄÉƹ¤ÈËÉú»î£»¼Ó½ôËà·´£»½â¾öËÕÇøÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌ⣻ÔÚ¹ú¼Ê·ÏßÆìÖÄ֮ϣ¬ÊµÐе³µÄ¸ÄÔ죬ÌÔ̲»¼á¶¨µÄ·Ö×Ó£¬Òý½øºÍ½ÌÓý¹¤Å©¸É²¿£¬ÑÏÃܵ³µÄ¼ÍÂɵȡ£¡¶¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÚÒ»´ÎÀ©´ó»áÒéÕþÖξöÒé°¸¡·£¨1931Äê6Ô£©£¬¡¶Öйú¹¤Å©ºì¾üµÚËÄ·½Ãæ¾üսʷ×ÊÁÏÑ¡±à¡·£¨¶õÔ¥ÍîʱÆÚ£¿Ï£©£¬½â·Å¾ü³ö°æÉç1993Äê°æ£¬µÚ253¡ª256Ò³¡£ÔÚÕâЩÈÎÎñÖУ¬½â¾öËÕÇøÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇ×î¼±ÆȵÄÎÊÌâ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö³ÉÁ¢Ç°£¬¶õÔ¥ÍîËÕÇøµÄÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¾ÍÒÑ¿ªÊ¼ÏÔ¶³öÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄÍÁµØ¸ïÃüµ½1930Äê´ºÏÄÖ®¼ÊÒÑ»ù±¾Íê³É£¬¹ã´óÅ©ÃñµÄÉú²ú»ý¼«ÐÔ¼«´óµØµ÷¶¯ÁËÆðÀ´£¬ËûÃÇÆðÔçÌ°ºÚ£¬ÐÁÇÚµØÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÍÁµØÉϸûÔÅ×Å¡£
¡¡¡¡µ«ÊÇ£¬¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØÔÚÍÁµØ¸ïÃüÍê³Éºó²»¾Ã£¬ÓÖÊܵ½Á¢ÈýÖÐÑë¡°×ó¡±ÇãÍÁµØÕþ²ßµÄÓ°Ï죬ʹµÃ¸ù¾ÝµØµÄÍÁµØ¸ïÃü³ÉЧ´ó´òÕÛ¿Û¡£1930Äê3Ô£¬Öй²ÖÐÑë¸ù¾Ý¹²²ú¹ú¼Ê¹ØÓÚ¡°¼Ó½ô·´¶Ô¸»Å©¡±µÄָʾ£¬ÒªÇó¶õÔ¥Íî±ß½çÌØί¼Ó½ô·´¸»Å©£¬Ö¸³ö¡°ËàÇ帻ũ·Ïߣ¬¼á¾ö½¨Á¢ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶µÄÁìµ¼£¬ÊDZßÌØÅ©Ô˵ÄÖÐÐÄÈÎÎñ¡£ÌØίµÄ¸»Å©Óë»ú»áÖ÷ÒåµÄ·Ï߷dz£µÄÑÏÖØ¡±¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¡·µÚ1²á£¬ºÓÄÏÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç1990Äê°æ£¬µÚ96Ò³¡£¡£¶õÔ¥Íî±ßÌØί¸ù¾ÝÕâһָʾ£¬ÔÚÁ«»¨±³ÕÙ¿ª»áÒ飬ͨ¹ýÁË¡¶·´¸»Å©ÎÊÌâ¾öÒé°¸¡·¡£9ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬Öй²¶õÔ¥±ßÌØί·¢²¼¡¶Í¨¸æµÚÊ®ÁùºÅ¡ª¡ª×é֯ƶũίԱ»á¡·£¬ÒªÇó¸÷µØµ³¡¢Õþ»ú¹Ø¼°ÈºÖÚ×éÖ¯¡°¼Ó½ô·´¶Ô¸»Å©¡±¡£Õâ¸öÎļþʹµÃ¡°×ó¡±ÇãðÏÕÖ÷ÒåµÄ·´¸»Å©Õþ²ßÔÚ¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÃÒԹ᳹£¬Ðí¶àµØ·½Ã»ÊÕÁ˸»Å©µÄÍÁµØ£¬»òÕ߸ø¸»Å©·ÖһЩ»µµØ£»»¹Óеĵط½½«¸»Å©Çý¸ÏÉÏɽ¿ª»Ä£»¸üÓÐÉõÕߣ¬Ë÷ÐÔ½«¸»Å©Ò»É±ÁËÖ®¡£
¡¡¡¡ÔÚ·´¸»Å©¹ý³ÌÖУ¬»¹ÇÖ·¸ÁËÒ»²¿·ÖÖÐÅ©ÉõÖÁƶũµÄÀûÒ棬Èç¡°Õ÷·¢¸»Å©¡±£¬²»½ö½«¸»Å©µÄÍÁµØ¸¡²ÆÕ÷·¢Ò»¿Õ£¬ÉõÖÁÕ÷·¢µ½ÁËÖÐÅ©ÒÔÖÁƶũ£¬¼ÒÖÐÉÔÓÐһЩÓàÁ¸µÄÅ©»§Ò²±»ÈÏ×÷ÊǸ»Å©£¬Ò²ÒªÕ÷·¢£¬¹Ê¶øÒýÆðÁËÅ©ÃñȺÖڵļ«´ó¿Ö»Å¡£½á¹û£¬Ê¹µÃÏ൱һ²¿·Öƶũ¼´Ê¹ÔÚ×Ô¼ºµÄÍÁµØÉ϶àÉú²úÁËÁ¸Ê³Ò²²»¸Ò¶àµÃ£¬ÑÏÖصØÓ°ÏìÁËÅ©ÃñµÄÁ¸Ê³Éú²ú»ý¼«ÐÔ¡£
¡¡¡¡Í¬Ê±£¬ÔÚ¡°×󡱵ķÏßÓ°ÏìÏ£¬¶õÔ¥Íî±ßÌØίÔÚ1930ÄêÇï¾ö¶¨°ìÅ©³¡£¬½«Å©ÃñµÄÍÁµØ¼¯ÖÐÆðÀ´£¬Ê¹µÃ¡°Å©Ãñ³ý³Ô·¹Íâ¾ÍûÓÐ×ã¹»ÆäËûµÄÐèÒª£¬ÆäÓàµÄÍÁµØ¶¼ÄÃÀ´×öÅ©³¡¡±£¬¡°ÉîŶàÒªÁËÍÁµØ»ò²Æ²ú¾ÍÊǸ»Å©¡±¡£¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¡·µÚ2²á£¬ºÓÄÏÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç1990Äê°æ£¬µÚ182¡¢171Ò³¡£°ìÅ©³¡µÄʵ¼Ê½á¹ûÊÇÀÍÃñÉ˲ơ£
¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚÒÔÉÏÔÒò£¬ÖÁ1931Äê´º£¬¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâÒѵ½Á˷dz£ÑÏÖصĵز½¡£ÔøÖÐÉúÀ´¶õÔ¥Íî¾ÀÕýÁ¢Èý·Ïßʱ£¬ÓÉÓÚ¼¾½Ú¹Øϵ£¬Ö»ÄÜÒÔ¿ªÔ´½ÚÁ÷¡¢µ÷¼ÁƽºâÀ´»ººÍÁ¸Ê³²»×ãµÄ¾ÖÃ棬ÎÞ·¨Ôö¼ÓÁ¸Ê³ÊÕÈë¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕŹúìâµ½¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØºó£¬Ê×ÏÈ×ÅÊÖ½â¾öµÄ¾ÍÊÇÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¡£ËûÔÚÆßÀïƺͬÇøÓëËÕά°£Ö÷ϯºÍÇøίÊé¼Ç×ù̸ʱÁ˽⵽Á¸Ê³ÎÊÌâµÄ¼±ÆÈÐÔ£¬±ã¶¯¿ªÁËÄԽËû½¨ÒéÒÔÔö¼ÓÉú²úµÄ°ì·¨À´½â¾öÁ¸Ê³À§ÄÑÎÊÌ⣬²¢Ìá³öÄÜ·ñÏÈÖÖֲһЩÔçÊì×÷Îï¡£ËûµÄÌáÒéÁ¢¼´ÒýÆðÁ˺ܴó·´Ïì¡£ÓÉÓÚÕŹúìâÊǶõÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄ×î¸ßÊ׳¤£¬ËûÌá³öÔö¼ÓÉú²úµÄ°ì·¨£¬ÎÞÒìÓÚÌßÆÆÁËÁ¢Èý·ÏßʱÆÚÓÐÊ£ÓàÕß¼´Îª¸»Å©µÄ¿ò¿ò£¬Îª¹ã´óÅ©ÃñȺÖÚ¾¡¿ÉÄܶàÉú²úÁ¸Ê³¿ªÁËÂ̵ơ£µ±ÕŹúìâ´ÓÍîÎ÷¿¼²ì½áÊøʱ£¬ËûÒѵóö½áÂÛ£º¡¡Á¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ±ØÐ뾡¿ì½â¾ö¡£¾öÐÄÒÑÏ£¬ËûÁ¢¼´Ðж¯ÆðÀ´¡£
¡¡¡¡5ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö·¢³öÁ½·ÝÎļþ£¬¼´ÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö֪ͨµÚÒ»ºÅºÍµÚ¶þºÅ¡£µÚÒ»ºÅÄÚÈÝÊÇÐû²¼³ÉÁ¢¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö£»µÚ¶þºÅ֪ͨ¼´ÊÇ¡°Îª½ÚÔ¼Á¸Ê³¸÷»ú¹ØÈÕ³ÔÒ»¶ÙÏ¡·¹µÄ¾ö¶¨¡±¡£¾ö¶¨Ëµ£º¡¡¡°ÏÖÔÚµÐÈËÕýÔÚ¼Ó½ôÆä·âËø¾¼ÃµÄÊֶΣ¬¼ÓÒÔÊýÍòºì¾ü£¬ÔÚÇ°ÏßµÄÐèÒª£¬ÅÜ·´ÈºÖڵľȼúÍÇà»Æ²»½Ó£¬¶¼ÒªÎÒÃǽøÐÐÕýÈ·µÄÁ¸Ê³Õþ²ß£¬ÓȱØÐ뾡Á¿½ÚÊ¡£¬¼õÈ¥ÃÓ·Ñ¡£ÏÖÌؾö¶¨ÎÞÂÛʲô»ú¹Ø£¬Ã¿Ìì³ÔÏ¡·¹Ò»´Î£¬Ï£¼´Ö´ÐС£¡±¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¡·µÚ1²á£¬ºÓÄÏÈËÃñ³ö°æÉç1990Äê°æ£¬µÚ220Ò³¡£
¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þÌ죬¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖÓÖ·¢³ö֪ͨµÚÈýºÅ£¬¾ö¶¨½«Ã¿ÈÕ³ÔÒ»¶ÙÏ¡·¹¸ÄΪ³ÔÁ½¶ÙÏ¡·¹¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬ÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö³ÉÁ¢ºóµÄÍ·Á½¸öÎļþ£¬¶¼ÊÇÓëÁ¸Ê³Óйصġ£
¡¡¡¡ÎªÁ˽ÚÊ¡Á¸Ê³£¬ÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖºÍÕŹúìâÆ𵽵ıíÂÊ×÷Óã¬ÔÚ¸ù¾ÝµØµ³Õþ¾ü»ú¹ØºÍÈËÃñȺÖÚÖÐÒýÆðºÜ´óÕ𶯡£ÓÈÆäÊÇ5ÔÂ29ÈÕÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö·¢²¼¡¶Í¨¸æµÚ¶þºÅ¡ª¡ª¹ØÓÚ¾ÙÐÐÁ¸Ê³Ô˶¯ÖܵÄÊ¡·Ö®ºó£¬¸ù¾ÝµØÈËÃñȺÖÚ¸üΪ»¶ÐÀ¹ÄÎè¡£¸Ãͨ¸æ˵£º¡¡¡°Á¸Ê³µÄÖÖÖ²ÒÀ¿¿Ììʱ£¬Ò»ÔÙõãõÉ£¬¾ÍÒªÄð³É²»¿ÉÍì¾ÈµÄ¼¢»Ä£¬ÏÖÔÚ²¥ÖÖʱÆÚÒÑ¿ì¹ýÈ¥£¬Ã»Óнô¼±°ì·¨£¬Ò»Çж¼Òª±ä³É¿Õ̸¡£Òò´Ë·Ö¾Ö¾ö¶¨Á¢¼´¾ÙÐÐÁ¸Ê³Ô˶¯ÖÜ£¬°Ñ½Óµ½Í¨¸æµÄÈÕ×ÓÆðËã×öµÚÒ»Ì죬´óÔ¼µ½6ÔÂ7ºÅ£¬¸÷´¦¶¼Ðë¾ÙÐÐÍê±Ï¡£ÔÚÕâÆßÌìÖ®ÄÚÒª¾ÙÐÐÒ»¸öÈ«Ì嶯Ա£¬·²ÊǺ󷽹¤×÷ÈËÔ±£¬»òÆÕͨ¹«Ãñ¶¼Ðë²Î¼ÓÕâÔ˶¯£¬¶øµ³Ô±¡¢ÍÅÔ±±ØÐë¸ü¼Ó»ý¼«²Î¼Ó£¬³ÉΪÕâÒ»Ô˶¯µÄÁìµ¼Õß¡£¡±¸Ãͨ¸æÒªÇóÿ¸öµ³¡¢ÍÅÔ±ÖÁÉÙ±ØÐëÖÖÎå¿Ã¹ÏÌÙ£¨×îºÃÊÇÄϹϣ©»òµÈÁ¿ÆäËûÔÓÁ¸¡£ÖÖÁËÒÔºó±ØÐ븺ÔðÕÕÁÏÖ±µ½ÊÕ»ñ£¬Èç¹ûÒòÊÂËûÍù£¬±ØÐëÍÐÅÔÈË´úΪÕÕÁÏ¡£¶øÇÒ»¹ÒªÈ°ÀÏÆÅÆÅ¡¢Ð¡º¢×ÓÿÈËÖÁÉÙÖÖÒ»¿Ã¹ÏÌÙ¡£¡¶Öйú¹¤Å©ºì¾üµÚËÄ·½Ãæ¾üսʷ×ÊÁÏÑ¡±à¡·£¨¶õÔ¥ÍîʱÆÚ£¿Ï£©£¬½â·Å¾ü³ö°æÉç1993Äê°æ£¬µÚ172Ò³¡£
¡¡¡¡6ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬ÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖÓÖ·¢³öͨ¸æ£¬Ìá³ö¿ªÕ¹´º¸ûÔ˶¯£¬¡°Îñ±ØÒª×öµ½Ê¹ËÕÇøÄÚµÄÿĶ¸ûµØ¶¼ÄÜÔÔÉÏÑí¡±¡£ËæºóÓÖÌá³ö¡°Ò»¶·Ë®Ìï²»ÒªÈÃËû»Äµô£¬Âú²åµ¾×Ó¡±£¬¡°¿ÉÖÖÖ²µÄɽµØ£¬Í¬Ñù²»¿ÉÈÃËû¿ÕÁË¡±µÄÒªÇó¡£ÔÚÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖµÄºÅÕÙÏ£¬¸÷µØ·×·×Ðж¯ÆðÀ´£¬ÏÆÆðÁË´º¸ûÉú²úÔ˶¯¡£
¡¡¡¡ÕŹúìâ¶ÔÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâµÄÖØÊӳ̶Ȼ¹·´Ó³ÔÚ¶õÔ¥ÍîËÕÇøµÚ¶þ´ÎËÕά°£´ú±í´ó»áͨ¹ýµÄ¡¶Á¸Ê³ÎÊÌâ¾öÒé°¸¡·ÉÏ¡£Õâ¸ö¾öÒé°¸Êdz¹µ×·ñ¶¨Á¢ÈýÖÐÑëÔÚ¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØÍÆÐеġ°×ó¡±ÇãÁ¸Ê³Õþ²ßµÄ×îÖØÒªµÄÎļþÖ®Ò»¡£¾öÒé°¸Ìá³öÁ˽â¾ö¸ù¾ÝµØÁ¸»ÄÎÊÌâµÄ°ËÏî´ëÊ©£¬°üÀ¨½±ÀøÉú²ú¡¢½ÚÔ¼Á¸Ê³¡¢Á¸Ê³»¥¼Ã¡¢·Å¿ªÁ¸Ê³¼Û¸ñ¡¢´¢ÐîÁ¸Ê³µÈ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖºÍÕŹúìâµÄһϵÁÐÓйØÁ¸Ê³ÎÊÌâµÄ¾Ù´ëºÍ´øÍ·×÷Óã¬ÓëÁ¢ÈýÖÐÑëʱÆÚ¡°×ó¡±µÄÍÁµØÕþ²ßºÍ¾¼ÃÕþ²ßÐγÉÁËÏÊÃ÷µÄ¶ÔÕÕ£¬Á¢¼´Êܵ½Á˹ã´óÈËÃñȺÖڵĻ¶ÓºÍÓµ»¤£¬Ê¹µÃÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖºÍÕŹúìâµÄÍþÐŶ¸È»ÉÏÉý¡£¾Ý¡¶¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØ¶·ÕùÊ·¼ò±à¡·Ò»ÊéÔØ£º¡¡¡°Ò»¾ÅÈýÒ»ÄêÎåÔ£¬ÔÚм¯Çì×£Öй²¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö³ÉÁ¢Ê±£¬¾Å¸öÏçµÄÒôÀÖ¶ÓÆ뼯м¯½øÐбÈÈü£¬Ê¹ÈºÖÚ´ó¿ªÑ۽磬±ÈÈüºó¼´×齨¶õÔ¥Íî¸ïÃü¸ù¾ÝµØÒôÀÖ×ܶӡ£¡±Õâ·´Ó³³öµ±Ê±¸ù¾ÝµØÈËÃñȺÖÚ¶Ô¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¡¢ÕŹúìâÊÇÖ§³ÖºÍ»¶ÓµÄ¡£
¡¡¡¡¶õÔ¥ÍîÖÐÑë·Ö¾Ö¡¢ÕŹúìâÔÚ×¥¸ù¾ÝµØµÄÁ¸Ê³Éú²úÉÏÃæÈ¡µÃÁ˾޴ó³É¼¨¡£1931Ä꣬ÊÇÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏË®ÔּǼ×îΪÑÏÖصÄÄê·ÝÖ®Ò»£¬Ñس¤½ÖÐÏÂÓεÄÐí¶àµØÇø¶¼ÔâÊÜÁËÑÏÖصĺéÀÔÔÖº¦£¬¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄÐí¶àµØÇøÒ²±»ºéË®ÑÍû£¬ÊÜÔÖËðʧ²ÒÖØ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ò²ÕýÊÇÔÚÕâÒ»Ä꣬¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØÈËÃñȺÖÚÔÚÖÐÑë·Ö¾ÖºÍÕŹúìâÁ쵼ϣ¬Í¨¹ýŬÁ¦Ôö¼ÓÉú²ú£¬²»½ö¶È¹ýÁË´ºÏÄÖ®½»µÄ¼«¶ÈÁ¸»Ä£¬¶øÇÒÔÚ¿ÕÇ°µÄË®ÔÖÖ®Ä꣬ũҵÉú²ú»ñµÃ¾Þ´ó·áÊÕ¡£
¡¡¡¡ÓÐÁËÁ¸Ê³£¬¾ÍÓÐÁË·¢Õ¹¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØµÄ×îºÃ×ʱ¾¡£ÕŹúìâ¶Ô´ËÊ®·ÖÇå³þ¡£ËûÒ²ÕýÊÇץסÁ˵±Ê±¶õÔ¥Íî¸ù¾ÝµØÕâ¸ö×îÖ÷ÒªµÄì¶Ü£¬ÔÚºóÀ´µÄÒ»