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С˵£º salammbo ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ3500×Ö

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¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




she¡¡would¡¡fain¡¡have¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡Narr'¡¡Havas's¡¡person¡¡a¡¡reflection£»¡¡as¡¡it

were£»¡¡of¡¡that¡¡malice¡¡which¡¡still¡¡dazzled¡¡her¡£¡¡She¡¡desired¡¡to¡¡know¡¡him

better£»¡¡and¡¡yet¡¡his¡¡presence¡¡would¡¡have¡¡embarrassed¡¡her¡£¡¡She¡¡sent¡¡him

word¡¡that¡¡she¡¡could¡¡not¡¡receive¡¡him¡£



Moreover£»¡¡Hamilcar¡¡had¡¡forbidden¡¡his¡¡people¡¡to¡¡admit¡¡the¡¡King¡¡of¡¡the

Numidians¡¡to¡¡see¡¡her£»¡¡by¡¡putting¡¡off¡¡his¡¡reward¡¡to¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡war

he¡¡hoped¡¡to¡¡retain¡¡his¡¡devotion£»and£»¡¡through¡¡dread¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Suffet£»

Narr'¡¡Havas¡¡withdrew¡£



But¡¡he¡¡bore¡¡himself¡¡haughtily¡¡towards¡¡the¡¡Hundred¡£¡¡He¡¡changed¡¡their

arrangements¡£¡¡He¡¡demanded¡¡privileges¡¡for¡¡his¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡placed¡¡them¡¡on

important¡¡posts£»¡¡thus¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡stared¡¡when¡¡they¡¡perceived

Numidians¡¡on¡¡the¡¡towers¡£



The¡¡surprise¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Carthaginians¡¡was¡¡greater¡¡still¡¡when¡¡three¡¡hundred

of¡¡their¡¡own¡¡people£»¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been¡¡made¡¡prisoners¡¡during¡¡the¡¡Sicilian

war£»¡¡arrived¡¡on¡¡board¡¡an¡¡old¡¡Punic¡¡trireme¡£¡¡Hamilcar£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡had

secretly¡¡sent¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Quirites¡¡the¡¡crews¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Latin¡¡vessels£»

taken¡¡before¡¡the¡¡defection¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Tyrian¡¡towns£»¡¡and£»¡¡to¡¡reciprocate

the¡¡courtesy£»¡¡Rome¡¡was¡¡now¡¡sending¡¡him¡¡back¡¡her¡¡captives¡£¡¡She¡¡scorned

the¡¡overtures¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Mercenaries¡¡in¡¡Sardinian£»¡¡and¡¡would¡¡not¡¡even

recognise¡¡the¡¡inhabitants¡¡of¡¡Utica¡¡as¡¡subjects¡£



Hiero£»¡¡who¡¡was¡¡ruling¡¡at¡¡Syracuse£»¡¡was¡¡carried¡¡away¡¡by¡¡this¡¡example¡£

For¡¡the¡¡preservation¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡¡States¡¡it¡¡was¡¡necessary¡¡that¡¡an

equilibrium¡¡should¡¡exist¡¡between¡¡the¡¡two¡¡peoples£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡interested£»

therefore£»¡¡in¡¡the¡¡safety¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Chanaanites£»¡¡and¡¡he¡¡declared¡¡himself

their¡¡friend£»¡¡and¡¡sent¡¡them¡¡twelve¡¡hundred¡¡oxen£»¡¡with¡¡fifty¡­three

thousand¡¡nebels¡¡of¡¡pure¡¡wheat¡£



A¡¡deeper¡¡reason¡¡prompted¡¡aid¡¡to¡¡Carthage¡£¡¡It¡¡was¡¡felt¡¡that¡¡if¡¡the

Mercenaries¡¡triumphed£»¡¡every¡¡one£»¡¡from¡¡soldier¡¡to¡¡plate¡­washer£»¡¡would

rise£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡no¡¡government¡¡and¡¡no¡¡house¡¡could¡¡resist¡¡them¡£



Meanwhile¡¡Hamilcar¡¡was¡¡scouring¡¡the¡¡eastern¡¡districts¡£¡¡He¡¡drove¡¡back

the¡¡Gauls£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡found¡¡that¡¡they¡¡were¡¡themselves¡¡in

something¡¡like¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡siege¡£



Then¡¡he¡¡set¡¡himself¡¡to¡¡harass¡¡them¡£¡¡He¡¡would¡¡arrive¡¡and¡¡then¡¡retire£»

and¡¡by¡¡constantly¡¡renewing¡¡this¡¡manoeuvre£»¡¡he¡¡gradually¡¡detached¡¡them

from¡¡their¡¡encampments¡£¡¡Spendius¡¡was¡¡obliged¡¡to¡¡follow¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡in

the¡¡end¡¡Matho¡¡yielded¡¡in¡¡like¡¡manner¡£



He¡¡did¡¡not¡¡pass¡¡beyond¡¡Tunis¡£¡¡He¡¡shut¡¡himself¡¡up¡¡within¡¡its¡¡walls¡£

This¡¡persistence¡¡was¡¡full¡¡of¡¡wisdom£»¡¡for¡¡soon¡¡Narr'¡¡Havas¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be

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Hamilcar¡¡was¡¡recalling¡¡him£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡other¡¡Barbarians¡¡were¡¡already

wandering¡¡about¡¡in¡¡the¡¡provinces¡¡in¡¡pursuit¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Suffet¡£



The¡¡latter¡¡had¡¡received¡¡three¡¡thousand¡¡Gauls¡¡from¡¡Clypea¡£¡¡He¡¡had

horses¡¡brought¡¡to¡¡him¡¡from¡¡Cyrenaica£»¡¡and¡¡armour¡¡from¡¡Brutium£»¡¡and

began¡¡the¡¡war¡¡again¡£



Never¡¡had¡¡his¡¡genius¡¡been¡¡so¡¡impetuous¡¡and¡¡fertile¡£¡¡For¡¡five¡¡moons¡¡he

dragged¡¡his¡¡enemies¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¡He¡¡had¡¡an¡¡end¡¡to¡¡which¡¡he¡¡wished¡¡to

guide¡¡them¡£



The¡¡Barbarians¡¡had¡¡at¡¡first¡¡tried¡¡to¡¡encompass¡¡him¡¡with¡¡small

detachments£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡always¡¡escaped¡¡them¡£¡¡They¡¡ceased¡¡to¡¡separate¡¡then¡£

Their¡¡army¡¡amounted¡¡to¡¡about¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡men£»¡¡and¡¡several¡¡times

they¡¡enjoyed¡¡the¡¡sight¡¡of¡¡seeing¡¡the¡¡Carthaginians¡¡fall¡¡back¡£



The¡¡horsemen¡¡of¡¡Narr'¡¡Havas¡¡were¡¡what¡¡they¡¡found¡¡most¡¡tormenting¡£

Often£»¡¡at¡¡times¡¡of¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡weariness£»¡¡when¡¡they¡¡were¡¡advancing

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then¡¡disappear¡£¡¡They¡¡had¡¡always¡¡supplies¡¡of¡¡javelins¡¡and¡¡dromedaries

some¡¡distance¡¡off£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡would¡¡return¡¡more¡¡terrible¡¡than¡¡before£»

howl¡¡like¡¡wolves£»¡¡and¡¡take¡¡to¡¡flight¡¡like¡¡vultures¡£¡¡The¡¡Barbarians

posted¡¡at¡¡the¡¡extremities¡¡of¡¡the¡¡files¡¡fell¡¡one¡¡by¡¡one£»¡¡and¡¡this¡¡would

continue¡¡until¡¡evening£»¡¡when¡¡an¡¡attempt¡¡would¡¡be¡¡made¡¡to¡¡enter¡¡the

mountains¡£



Although¡¡they¡¡were¡¡perilous¡¡for¡¡elephants£»¡¡Hamilcar¡¡made¡¡his¡¡way¡¡in

among¡¡them¡£¡¡He¡¡followed¡¡the¡¡long¡¡chain¡¡which¡¡extends¡¡from¡¡the

promontory¡¡of¡¡Hermaeum¡¡to¡¡the¡¡top¡¡of¡¡Zagouan¡£¡¡This£»¡¡they¡¡believed£»¡¡was

a¡¡device¡¡for¡¡hiding¡¡the¡¡insufficiency¡¡of¡¡his¡¡troops¡£¡¡But¡¡the¡¡continual

uncertainty¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡kept¡¡them¡¡exasperated¡¡them¡¡at¡¡last¡¡more¡¡than

any¡¡defeat¡£¡¡They¡¡did¡¡not¡¡lose¡¡heart£»¡¡and¡¡marched¡¡after¡¡him¡£



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Barbarians¡¡dashed¡¡into¡¡it¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡overtake¡¡the¡¡velites£»¡¡quite¡¡at

the¡¡bottom¡¡other¡¡Carthaginians¡¡were¡¡running¡¡tumultuously¡¡amid

galloping¡¡oxen¡£¡¡A¡¡man¡¡in¡¡a¡¡red¡¡cloak¡¡was¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen£»¡¡it¡¡was¡¡the

Suffet£»¡¡they¡¡shouted¡¡this¡¡to¡¡one¡¡another£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡were¡¡carried¡¡away

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sabre£»¡¡and¡¡soon¡¡all¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡were¡¡below¡¡in¡¡the¡¡plain¡£



Then¡¡this¡¡great¡¡human¡¡mass£»¡¡after¡¡swaying¡¡to¡¡and¡¡fro¡¡for¡¡some¡¡time£»

stood¡¡still£»¡¡they¡¡could¡¡discover¡¡no¡¡outlet¡£



Those¡¡who¡¡were¡¡nearest¡¡to¡¡the¡¡pass¡¡went¡¡back¡¡again£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡passage

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they¡¡inveighed¡¡against¡¡their¡¡companions£»¡¡who¡¡were¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡find¡¡the

route¡¡again¡£



In¡¡fact¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡had¡¡scarcely¡¡descended¡¡when¡¡men¡¡who¡¡had¡¡been

crouching¡¡behind¡¡the¡¡rocks¡¡raised¡¡the¡¡latter¡¡with¡¡beams¡¡and¡¡overthrew

them£»¡¡and¡¡as¡¡the¡¡slope¡¡was¡¡steep¡¡the¡¡huge¡¡blocks¡¡had¡¡rolled¡¡down¡¡pell¡­

mell¡¡and¡¡completely¡¡stopped¡¡up¡¡the¡¡narrow¡¡opening¡£



At¡¡the¡¡other¡¡extremity¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plain¡¡stretched¡¡a¡¡long¡¡passage£»¡¡split¡¡in

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upper¡¡plateau£»¡¡where¡¡the¡¡Punic¡¡army¡¡was¡¡stationed¡£¡¡Ladders¡¡had¡¡been

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and¡¡mount¡¡them¡¡before¡¡being¡¡overtaken¡£¡¡Several¡¡even¡¡made¡¡their¡¡way¡¡to

the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ravine£»¡¡they¡¡were¡¡drawn¡¡up¡¡with¡¡cables£»¡¡for¡¡the

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almost¡¡immediately¡£¡¡But¡¡a¡¡portcullis£»¡¡forty¡¡cubits¡¡high£»¡¡and¡¡made¡¡to

fit¡¡the¡¡intervening¡¡space¡¡exactly£»¡¡suddenly¡¡sank¡¡before¡¡them¡¡like¡¡a

rampart¡¡fallen¡¡from¡¡the¡¡skies¡£



The¡¡Suffet's¡¡combinations¡¡had¡¡therefore¡¡succeeded¡£¡¡None¡¡of¡¡the

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of¡¡whom¡¡remained£»¡¡but¡¡he¡¡would¡¡have¡¡sacrificed¡¡twenty¡¡times¡¡as¡¡many

for¡¡the¡¡success¡¡of¡¡such¡¡an¡¡enterprise¡£



The¡¡Barbarians¡¡pressed¡¡forward¡¡until¡¡morning£»¡¡in¡¡compact¡¡files£»¡¡from

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hands£»¡¡seeking¡¡to¡¡discover¡¡a¡¡passage¡£



At¡¡last¡¡day¡¡broke£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡perceived¡¡all¡¡about¡¡them¡¡a¡¡great¡¡white

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and¡¡the¡¡heaps¡¡of¡¡rocks¡£



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mountain¡£



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leaving¡¡human¡¡fragments¡¡and¡¡bloodstained¡¡hair¡¡on¡¡those¡¡horrible

branches¡£



When¡¡their¡¡discouragement¡¡was¡¡somewhat¡¡abated£»¡¡they¡¡made¡¡an

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lost£»¡¡possessed¡¡scarcely¡¡enough¡¡for¡¡two¡¡days£»¡¡and¡¡all¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡found

themselves¡¡destitute£»for¡¡they¡¡had¡¡been¡¡awaiting¡¡a¡¡convoy¡¡promised¡¡by

the¡¡villages¡¡of¡¡the¡¡South¡£



However£»¡¡some¡¡bulls¡¡were¡¡roaming¡¡about£»¡¡those¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Carthaginians

had¡¡loosed¡¡in¡¡the¡¡gorge¡¡to¡¡attract¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡£¡¡They¡¡killed¡¡them

with¡¡lance¡¡thrusts¡¡and¡¡ate¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡their¡¡stomachs¡¡were¡¡filled

their¡¡thoughts¡¡were¡¡less¡¡mournful¡£



The¡¡next¡¡day¡¡they¡¡slaughtered¡¡all¡¡the¡¡mules¡¡to¡¡the¡¡number¡¡of¡¡about

forty£»¡¡then¡¡they¡¡scraped¡¡the¡¡skins£»¡¡boiled¡¡the¡¡entrails£»¡¡pounded¡¡the

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warned£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡coming¡£



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gnawed¡¡their¡¡sword¡­belts£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡little¡¡sponges¡¡which¡¡bordered¡¡the

bottom¡¡of¡¡their¡¡helmets¡£



These¡¡forty¡¡thousand¡¡men¡¡were¡¡massed¡¡into¡¡the¡¡species¡¡of¡¡hippodrome

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the¡¡brave£»¡¡who£»¡¡nevertheless£»¡¡were¡¡unable¡¡to¡¡save¡¡them¡£



To¡¡avoid¡¡infection£»¡¡the¡¡corpses¡¡of¡¡the¡¡velites¡¡had¡¡been¡¡speedily

buried£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡position¡¡of¡¡the¡¡graves¡¡was¡¡no¡¡longer¡¡visible¡£



All¡¡the¡¡Barbarians¡¡lay¡¡drooping¡¡on¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡A¡¡veteran¡¡would¡¡pass

between¡¡their¡¡lines¡¡here¡¡and¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡they¡¡would¡¡howl¡¡curses¡¡against

the¡¡Carthaginians£»¡¡against¡¡Hamilcar£»¡¡and¡¡against¡¡Matho£»¡¡although¡¡he

was¡¡innocent¡¡of¡¡their¡¡disaster£»¡¡but¡¡it¡¡seemed¡¡to¡¡them¡¡that¡¡their¡¡pains

would¡¡have¡¡been¡¡less¡¡if¡¡he¡¡had¡¡shared¡¡them¡£¡¡Then¡¡they¡¡groaned£»¡¡and

some¡¡wept¡¡softly¡¡like¡¡little¡¡children¡£



They¡¡came¡¡to¡¡the¡¡captains¡¡and¡¡besought¡¡them¡¡to¡¡grant¡¡them¡¡something

that¡¡would¡¡alleviate¡¡their¡¡sufferings¡£¡¡The¡¡others¡¡made¡¡no¡¡reply£»¡¡or£»

seized¡¡with¡¡fury£»¡¡would¡¡pick¡¡up¡¡a¡¡stone¡¡and¡¡fling¡¡it¡¡in¡¡their¡¡faces¡£



Several£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡carefully¡¡kept¡¡a¡¡reserve¡¡of¡¡food¡¡in¡¡a¡¡ho

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