chronicles of the canongate-第42章
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it； whereupon his Grace sent several messages to Steele； to know the reason why he kept the farm waste。 The Duke received no other answer than that he would keep it waste； in spite of him and the king too； whereupon his Grace； at whose table I had always the honour to be a welcome guest； desired I would use my endeavours to destroy that rogue； and I would oblige him for ever。
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〃I return to my story。 When I awaked out of my dream； as I had done before in the affair of Wilson （and I desire the same apology I made in the introduction to these Memoirs may serve for both）； I presently rose； and ordered thirty…six dragoons to be at the place appointed by break of day。 When we arrived thither； I sent a party to each of the five farmers' houses。 This villain Steele had murdered above forty of the king's subjects in cold blood； and； as I was informed； had often laid snares to entrap me； but it happened that； although he usually kept a gang to attend him； yet at this time he had none； when he stood in the greatest need。 One of the party found him in one of the farmers' houses； just as I happened to dream。 The dragoons first searched all the rooms below without success； till two of them hearing somebody stirring over their heads； went up a pair of turnpike stairs。 Steele had put on his clothes while the search was making below； the chamber where he lay was called the Chamber of Deese； ＇Or chamber of state； so called from the DAIS； or canopy and elevation of floor； which distinguished the part of old halls which was occupied by those of high rank。 Hence the phrase was obliquely used to signify state in general。＇ which is the name given to a room where the laird lies when he comes to a tenant's house。 Steele suddenly opening the door； fired a blunderbuss down at the two dragoons； as they were coming up the stairs； but the bullets grazing against the side of the turnpike； only wounded； and did not kill them。 Then Steele violently threw himself down the stairs among them； and made towards the door to save his life； but lost it upon the spot； for the dragoons who guarded the house dispatched him with their broadswords。 I was not with the party when he was killed； being at that time employed in searching one of the other houses； but I soon found what had happened； by hearing the noise of the shot made with the blunderbuss； from whence I returned straight to Lanark； and immediately sent one of the dragoons express to General Drummond at Edinburgh。〃SWIFT'S WORKS； VOL。XII。 （MEMOIRS OF CAPTAIN JOHN CREICHTON）； pages 57…59； Edit。 Edinb。 1824。
Woodrow gives a different account of this exploit：〃In December this year； （1686）； David Steil； in the parish of Lismahagow； was surprised in the fields by Lieutenant Creichton； and after his surrender of himself on quarters； he was in a very little time most barbarously shot； and lies buried in the churchyard there。〃
Note 3。IRON RASP。
The ingenious Mr。 R。 CHAMBERS'S Traditions of Edinburgh give the following account of the forgotten rasp or risp：
〃This house had a PIN or RISP at the door； instead of the more modern conveniencea knocker。 The pin； rendered interesting by the figure which it makes in Scottish song； was formed of a small rod of iron； twisted or notched； which was placed perpendicularly； starting out a little from the door； and bore a small ring of the same metal； which an applicant for admittance drew rapidly up and down the NICKS； so as to produce a grating sound。 Sometimes the rod was simply stretched across the VIZZYING hole； a convenient aperture through which the porter could take cognisance of the person applying； in which case it acted also as a stanchion。 These were almost all disused about sixty years ago； when knockers were generally substituted as more genteel。 But knockers at that time did not long remain in repute； though they have never been altogether superseded； even by bells； in the Old Town。 The comparative merit of knockers and pins was for a long time a subject of doubt； and many knockers got their heads twisted off in the course of the dispute。〃 CHAMBERS'S TRADITIONS OF EDINBURGH。
Note 4。COUNTESS OF EGLINTON。
Susannah Kennedy； daughter of Sir Archibald Kennedy of Cullean； Bart。； by Elizabeth Lesly； daughter of David Lord Newark； third wife of Alexander 9th Earl of Eglinton； and mother of the 10th and 11th Earls。 She survived her husband； who died 1729； no less than fifty…seven years； and died March 1780； in her ninety…first year。 Allan Ramsay's Gentle Shepherd； published 1726； is dedicated to her； in verse； by Hamilton of Bangour。
The following account of this distinguished lady is taken from Boswell's Life of Johnson by Mr。 Croker：
〃Lady Margaret Dalrymple； only daughter of John； Earl of Stair； married in 1700； to Hugh； third Earl of Loudoun。 She died in 1777； aged ONE HUNDRED。 Of this venerable lady； and of the Countess of Eglintoune； whom Johnson visited next day； he thus speaks in his JOURNEY：'Length of life is distributed impartially to very different modes of life； in very different climates； and the mountains have no greater examples of age than the Lowlands； where I was introduced to two ladies of high quality； one of whom （Lady Loudoun） in her ninety…fourth year； presided at her table with the full exercise of all her powers； and the other （Lady Eglintoun） had attained her eighty…fourth year； without any diminution of her vivacity； and little reason to accuse time of depredations on her beauty。'〃
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〃Lady Eglintoune； though she was now in her eighty…fifth year； and had lived in the retirement of the country for almost half a century； was still a very agreeable woman。 She was of the noble house of Kennedy； and had all the elevation which the consciousness of such birth inspires。 Her figure was majestic； her manners high…bred； her reading extensive； and her conversation elegant。 She had been the admiration of the gay circles of life； and the patroness of poets。 Dr。 Johnson was delighted with his reception here。 Her principles in church and state were congenial with his。 She knew all his merit； and had heard much of him from her son； Earl Alexander； who loved to cultivate the acquaintance of men of talents in every department。〃
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〃In the course of our conversation this day； it came out that Lady Eglintoune was married the year before Dr。 Johnson was born； upon which she graciously said to him； that she might have been his mother； and that she now adopted him； and when we were going away； she embraced him； saying； 'My dear son； farewell！' My friend was much pleased with this day's entertainment； and owned that I had done well to force him out。〃
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〃At Sir Alexander Dick's； from that absence of mind to which every man is at times subject； I told； in a blundering manner； Lady Eglintoune's complimentary adoption of Dr。 Johnson as her son； for I unfortunately stated that her ladyship adopted him as her son； in consequence of her having been married the year AFTER he was born。 Dr。 Johnson instantly corrected me。 'Sir； don't you perceive that you are defaming the Countess？ For； supposing me to be her son； and that she was not married till the year after my birth； I must have been her NATURAL son。' A young lady of quality who was present very handsomely said； 'Might not the son have justified the fault？' My friend was much flattered by this compliment； which he never forgot。 When in more than ordinary spirits； and talking of his journey in Scotland； he has called to me； 'Boswell； what was it that the young lady of quality said of me at Sir Alexander Dick's？' Nobody will doubt that I was happy in repeating it。〃
Note 5。EARL OF WINTON。
The incident here alluded to is thus narrated in Nichols' Progresses of James I。； Vol。III。 p。306：
〃The family〃 （of Winton） 〃owed its first elevation to the union of Sir Christopher Seton with a sister of King Robert Bruce。 With King James VI。 they acquired great favour； who； having created his brother Earl of Dunfermline in 1599； made Robert； seventh Lord Seton； Earl of Winton in 1600。 Before the King's accession to the English throne； his Majesty and the Queen were frequently at Seton； where the Earl kept a very hospitable table； at which all foreigners of quality were entertained on their visits to Scotland。 His Lordship died in 1603； and was buried on the 5th of April； on the very day the King left Edinburgh for England。 His Majesty； we are told； was pleased to rest himself at the south…west round of the orchard of Seton； on the highway； till the funeral was over； that he might not withdraw the noble company； and he said that he had lost a good； faithful； and loyal subject。〃NICHOLS' PROGRESSES OF K。 JAMES I。； VOL。III。 p。306。
Note 6。MACGREGOR OF GLENSTRAE。
〃The 2 of Octr： （1603） Allaster MacGregor of Glenstrae tane be the laird Arkynles； bot escapit againe； bot after taken be the Earle of Argyll the 4 of Januarii； and brought to Edr： the 9 of Januar： 1604； wt： 18 mae of hes friendes MacGregors。 He wes convoyit to Berwick be the gaird； conform to the Earle's promes； for he promesit to put him out of Scottis grund： Sua； he keipit an Hielandman's promes； in respect he sent the gaird to convoy him out of Scottis grund； bot yai wer not directit to pairt wt： him； bot to fetche him bak againe。 The 18 of Januar； he came at evin againe to Edinburghe； and upone the 20 day； he was hangit at the crosse； and ij of his freindes and name； upon ane gallows： himself being chieff； he was hangit his awin hight above the rest of hes freindis。〃BIRRELL'S DIARY； （IN DALZELL'S FRAGMENTS OF SCOTTISH HISTORY）；pp。60；61。
� NOTES TO THE HIGHLAND WIDOW。
Note 7。LOCH AWE。
〃Loch Awe； upon the banks of which the scene of action took place； is thirty…four miles in length。 The north side is bounded by wide muirs and inconsiderable hills； which occupy an extent of country from twelve to twenty miles in breadth； and the whole of this space is enclosed as by circumvallation。 Upon the north it is barred by Loch Eitive； on the south by Loch Awe； and on the east by the dreadful pass of Brandir； through which an arm of the latter lake opens； at about four miles from its eastern extremity； and discharges the river Awe into the former。 The pass is about three miles in length； its east side is bounded by the almost inaccessible steeps which form the base of the vast and rugged mountain of Cruachan。 The crags rise in some places almost perpendicularly from the water； and for their chief extent show no space nor level at their feet； but a rough and narrow edge of stony beach。 Upon the whole of these cliffs grows a thick and interwoven wood of all kinds of trees； both timber； dwarf； and coppice； no track existed through the wilderness； but a winding path； which sometimes crept along the precipitous height； and sometimes descended in a straight pass along the margin of the water。 Near the extremity of the defile； a narrow level opened between the water and the crag； but a great part of this； as well as of the preceding steeps； was formerly enveloped in a thicket； which showed little facility to the feet of any but the martens and wild cats。 Along the west side of the pass lies a wall of sheer and barren crags。 From behind they rise in rough； uneven； and heathy declivities； out of the wid
