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assemblies (Archives Nationales; B。  II。; 23); for example; in those

of the thirteen cantons of Ain。  A demand is made; furthermore; for

the reintegration of the Twenty…two; the abolition of the

revolutionary tribunal; the suppression of absolute proconsulates; the

organization of a department guard for securing the future of the

Convention; the discharge of the revolutionary army; etc。



'13' Moniteur; XVII。; 20。  Report of Barère: 〃The Constitutional act

is going to draw the line between republicans and royalists。〃



'14' Archives Nationales; F。I。C。; 54。  (Circular of the Minister;

Gohier; July 6; 1793。) 〃It is to…day that; summoned to the alter of

the country; those who desire the Republic will be known by name; and

those who do not desire it; whether they speak or keep silent; will be

equally known。〃



'15' Sauzay; IV。; 160; 161。  (Article by the Vidette。) Consequently;

〃all the unconstitutionalists nobles and priests considered it a duty

to go the assemblies and joyfully accept a constitution which

guaranteed liberty and property to everybody。〃



'16' 〃Journal des Débats de la Société des Jacobins;〃 No。  For July

27; 1793 (correspondence; No。  122)。



'17' Moniteur; XVII。; 156; 163。



'18' Sauzay; IV。; 158: 〃The motives for judgments were thus stated by

judges themselves。〃



'19' Moniteur; XVII。; 40; 48; 72; 140; 175; 194; 263。  (Cf。  Speeches

by Chaumette; July 14; and Report by Gossoin; August 9)。  … Archives

Nationales; B。  II。; 23。  Negative votes in Ardèche 5; in Aude 5;

Moselle 5; Sa?ne…et…Loire 5; C?te…d'Or 4; Creuse 4; Haut…Rhin 4; Gers

4; Haute…Garonne 3; Aube 2; Bouches…du…Rh?ne 2; Cantal 2; Basses…Alpes

1; Haute…Marne 1; Haute…Vienne 1; Var 0; Seine 0。  … The details and

circumstances of voting are curious。  In the department of Aube; at

Troyes; the second section in agreement with the third; excluded

〃suspects〃 from the vote。  At Paris; the section 〃Gardes Fran?aise;

Fourcroy president; announces 1;714 voters; of which 1;678 are

citizens and 36 citoyennes。  In the 〃Mont Blanc〃 section; the

secretary signs as follows: Trone segretaire general de la semblé。



'20' Moniteur; XVII。; 375。  (Session of the convention; August 11;

1793)。  Chabot: 〃I demand a law requiring every man who does not

appear at a primary meeting to give good reason for his absence; also;

that any man who has not favored the Constitution; be declared

ineligible to all constitutional franchises。〃 Ibid。; 50。  (Meeting of

the Commune; July 4th)。  Leonard Bourdon demands; in the name of his

section; the Gravilliers; a register on which to inscribe those who

accept the Constitution; 〃in order that those who do not vote for it

may be known。〃 … Souzay; IV。  159。  M。 Boillon; of Belleherbe; is

arrested 〃for being present at the primary assembly of the canton of

Vaucluse; and when called upon to accept the Constitutional act;

leaving without voting。〃



'21' Moniteur; XVII。; 11。  (Instructions on the mode of accepting the

Constitution)。  … Sauzay IV。; 158。  … Moniteur; XVII。; 302。  (Speech

by Garat; August 2。) 〃I have dispatched commissioners to push the

Constitutional Act through the primary assemblies。〃 … Durand…Maillane。

150。  〃The envoys of the departments were taken from the sans…

culotterie then in fashion; because they ruled in the Convention。〃



'22' Sauzay; IV。; 158。



'23' Moniteur; XVII。; 363。  (Report of Gossuin to the Convention;

August 9)。  〃There are primary assemblies which have extended their

deliberations beyond the acceptance of the Constitution。  This

acceptance being almost unanimous; all other objects form matter for

petitions to be entrusted to competent committees。〃〃Ibid。; 333。

(Speech of Delacroix)。  〃The anti…revolutionary delegates sent by the

conspirators we had in the Convention must be punished。  (August 6。)。



'24' Moniteur; ibid。; 333。  Speech and motions of Bazire; August 8。  …

XIX。; 116。  Report of Vouland; January 2; 1794。  The pay of Maillard

and his acolytes amounted to twenty…two thousand livres。  … XVIII。;

324。  (Session of August 5。  Speeches of Gossuin; Thibault and

Lacroix。) … Ibid。; 90。  (Session of Germinal 8; year III。) Speech by

Bourdon de l'Oise: 〃We have been obliged to pick men out of the envoys

in order to find those disposed for rigorous measures。〃



'25' Moniteur; XVII。; 330。  Ordinance of the Commune; August 6。



'26' Moniteur; XVII。; 332。  (Session of the Convention; August 6。) …

Cf。  the 〃Diurnal〃 of Beaulieu; August 6。  Beaulieu mentions several

deputations and motions of the same order; and states the alarm of the

〃Mountain。〃 … Durand…Maillane; 〃Mémoires;〃 151。  〃Among the envoys

from the departments were sensible men who; far from approving of all

the steps taken by their brethren; entertained and manifested very

contrary sentiments。  These were molested and imprisoned。〃 … 〃Archives

des Affaires étrangères;〃 vol。  1411。  (Report of the agents of August

10 and 11。) The department commissioners 。  。  。  seemed to us in the

best disposition。  There are some intriguers among them; however; we

are following up some of them; and striving by fraternizing with them

to prevent them from being seduced or led away by the perfidious

suggestions of certain scoundrels; the friends of federalism; amongst

them。  。  。  。  A few patriotic commissioners have already denounced

several of their brethren accused of loving royalty and federalism。〃





'27' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 408。



'28' Moniteur。; XVII。; 330。  (Act passed by the Commune; August 6。)



'29' Archives des Affaires étrangères; vol。  1411。  (Reports of

agents; Aug。  10 and 11)。  〃Citizens are; to…day; eager to see who

shall have a commissioner at his table: who shall treat him the best 。

。  。  the Commissioners of the primary assemblies come and fraternise

with them in the Jacobin club。  They adopt their maxims; and are

carried away by the energy of the good and true republican sans…

culottes in the clubs。〃



'30' Moniteur; XVII。; 307; 308。  (Report of Couthon to the Convention;

Aug。  2。) 〃You would wound; you would outrage these Republicans; were

you to allow the performance before them of an infinity of pieces

filled with insulting allusions to liberty。〃



'31' Ibid。  124。  (Session of Aug。  5。)



'32' Ibid。; 314; (Letter of Lhuillier; Aug。  4。) … 322; Session of the

Commune; Aug。  4th; 332; (Session of the Convention; Aug。  6)。  …

Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 409。  (Meeting of the Jacobin Club; Aug。

5th)。



'33' Buchez et Roux; 411 (Article in the Journal de la Montagne。)



'34' Moniteur; XVII。; 348。



'35' 〃Le Féderation〃 was in 1790 〃the Association of the National

Guards。〃 (SR)。



'36' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。; 415 and following pages。



'37' Ibid。; 352。  … Cf。  Beaulieu; 〃Diurnal;〃 Aug。  9。



'38' On the mechanical character of the festivals of the Revolution

read the programme of 〃The civic fete in honor of Valor and Morals;〃

ordered by Fouché at Nevers; on the 1st day of the 1st decade of the

2nd month of the year II。  (De Martel; 〃Etude sur Fouché;〃 202); also;

the programme of the 〃Fete de l'Etre Supréme;〃 at Sceaux; organized by

the patriot Palloy; Presidial 20; year II。  (Dauban; 〃Paris en 1794;

p。187)。



'39' It cost one million two hundred thousand francs; besides the

traveling expenses of eight thousand delegates。



'40' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 439; and following pages。  Procès verbal

of he National Festival of the 10th of August。  … Dauban 〃La Demagogie

en 1791。〃 (Extract from the Republican Ritual。)



'41' Moniteur; XVII。; 366。  (Session of Aug。  11。  Speech by Lacroix

and decree in conformity therewith。)



'42' Ibid。; 374。  〃Remember that you are accountable to the nation and

the universe for this sacred Ark。  Remember that it is your duty to

die rather than suffer a sacrilegious hand。。。。。〃



'43' Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 358。  It is evident from the context of

the speech that Robespierre and the Jacobins were desirous of

maintaining the Convention because they foresaw Girondist elections。



'44' Moniteur; XVII。; 382。  (Session of Aug。  12。  Speech by Lacroix)。



'45' Ibid。; 387。  … Cf。  Ibid。; 410; session of August 16。  The

delegates return there to insist on a levy; en masse; the levy of the

first class not appearing sufficient to them。  (levy means

mobilization of all men) … Buchez et Roux; XXVIII。; 464。  Delegate

Royer; Curé of Chalons…sur…Saone; demands that the aristocrats

〃chained together in sixes〃 be put in the front rank in battle 〃to

avoid the risks of sauve qui peut。〃



'46' Decrees of August 14 and 16。



'47' Moniteur; XVII。; 375。



'48' Riouffe; 〃Mémoires;〃 19: 〃An entire generation; the real

disciples of Jean…Jacques; Voltaire and Diderot; could be; and was

annihilated; to a large extent under the pretext of federalism。〃



'49' Moniteur; XVII。; 102。  (Speech by Cambon; July 11; 1793)。

Archives Nationales; AF。  II。; 46。  (Speech of General Wimpffen to the

〃Société des amis de la Liberté et de l'Egalité;〃 in session at

Cherbourg; June 25; 1793)。  〃Sixty…four departments have already

revoked the powers conferred on their representatives。〃 Meillan;

〃Mémoires;〃 72: 〃The archives of Bordeaux once contained the acts

passed by seventy…two departments; all of which adhered to measures

nearly the same as those indicted in our documents。〃



'50' Buchez et Roux; XVIII。; 148。   Meillan; 70; 71。   Guillon de

Montléon; I。; 300 (on Lyons) and I。; 280 (on Bordeaux)。  Archives

Nationales; AF II。; 46。  (Deliberations of the Nantes section July 5)。

 Letter of Merlin and Gillet; representatives on mission; Lorient;

June 12。  Dissatisfaction at the outrages of May 31 and June 2; was so

manifest that the representatives on mission Merline; Gillet;

Savestre; and Cagaignac print on the 14th of June a resolution

authorising one of their body to go to the Convention and protest 〃in

their name〃 against the weakness shown by it and against the

ursurpations of the Paris commune。   Sauzay; IV。; 260。  At Besan?on;

in a general assembly of all the administrative; judicial and

municipal bodies of the department joined to the commissioners of the

section; protest 〃unanimously〃 on the 15th of June。



'51' Archives Nationales; Ibid 。(Letter of Romme and Prieur; Caen;

June 10th; to the committee of Public Safety)。  The insurgents are so

evidently in the right that Romme and Prieur approve of their own

arrest。  〃Citizens; our colleagues; this arrest may be of great

importance; serve the cause of liberty; maintain the unity of the

republic and revive confidence if; as we hasten to demand it of you;

you confirm it by a decree which declares us hostages。  。  。  。  We

have noticed that among the people of Caen; there is a love of

liberty; as well as of justice and docility。〃



'52' Archives Nationales; AF。  II。; 46。  (Printed July 5)。  Result of

the deliberations of the Nant

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