confessio amantis-第2章
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Hath fostred so that it fordoth
Of abstinence al that ther is。
And forto loken over this;
If Ethna brenne in the clergie;
Al openly to mannes ije 330
At Avynoun thexperience
Therof hath yove an evidence;
Of that men sen hem so divided。
And yit the cause is noght decided;
Bot it is seid and evere schal;
Betwen tuo Stoles lyth the fal;
Whan that men wenen best to sitte:
In holy cherche of such a slitte
Is for to rewe un to ous alle;
God grante it mote wel befalle 340
Towardes him which hath the trowthe。
Bot ofte is sen that mochel slowthe;
Whan men ben drunken of the cuppe;
Doth mochel harm; whan fyr is uppe;
Bot if somwho the flamme stanche;
And so to speke upon this branche;
Which proud Envie hath mad to springe;
Of Scisme; causeth forto bringe
This newe Secte of Lollardie;
And also many an heresie 350
Among the clerkes in hemselve。
It were betre dike and delve
And stonde upon the ryhte feith;
Than knowe al that the bible seith
And erre as somme clerkes do。
Upon the hond to were a Schoo
And sette upon the fot a Glove
Acordeth noght to the behove
Of resonable mannes us:
If men behielden the vertus 360
That Crist in Erthe taghte here;
Thei scholden noght in such manere;
Among hem that ben holden wise;
The Papacie so desguise
Upon diverse eleccioun;
Which stant after thaffeccioun
Of sondry londes al aboute:
Bot whan god wole; it schal were oute;
For trowthe mot stonde ate laste。
Bot yet thei argumenten faste 370
Upon the Pope and his astat;
Wherof thei falle in gret debat;
This clerk seith yee; that other nay;
And thus thei dryve forth the day;
And ech of hem himself amendeth
Of worldes good; bot non entendeth
To that which comun profit were。
Thei sein that god is myhti there;
And schal ordeine what he wile;
Ther make thei non other skile 380
Where is the peril of the feith;
Bot every clerk his herte leith
To kepe his world in special;
And of the cause general;
Which unto holy cherche longeth;
Is non of hem that underfongeth
To schapen eny resistence:
And thus the riht hath no defence;
Bot ther I love; ther I holde。
Lo; thus tobroke is Cristes folde; 390
Wherof the flock withoute guide
Devoured is on every side;
In lacke of hem that ben unware
Schepherdes; whiche her wit beware
Upon the world in other halve。
The scharpe pricke in stede of salve
Thei usen now; wherof the hele
Thei hurte of that thei scholden hele;
And what Schep that is full of wulle
Upon his back; thei toose and pulle; 400
Whil ther is eny thing to pile:
And thogh ther be non other skile
Bot only for thei wolden wynne;
Thei leve noght; whan thei begynne;
Upon her acte to procede;
Which is no good schepherdes dede。
And upon this also men sein;
That fro the leese which is plein
Into the breres thei forcacche
Her Orf; for that thei wolden lacche 410
With such duresce; and so bereve
That schal upon the thornes leve
Of wulle; which the brere hath tore;
Wherof the Schep ben al totore
Of that the hierdes make hem lese。
Lo; how thei feignen chalk for chese;
For though thei speke and teche wel;
Thei don hemself therof no del:
For if the wolf come in the weie;
Her gostly Staf is thanne aweie; 420
Wherof thei scholde her flock defende;
Bot if the povere Schep offende
In eny thing; thogh it be lyte;
They ben al redy forto smyte;
And thus; how evere that thei tale;
The strokes falle upon the smale;
And upon othre that ben grete
Hem lacketh herte forto bete。
So that under the clerkes lawe
Men sen the Merel al mysdrawe; 430
I wol noght seie in general;
For ther ben somme in special
In whom that alle vertu duelleth;
And tho ben; as thapostel telleth;
That god of his eleccioun
Hath cleped to perfeccioun
In the manere as Aaron was:
Thei ben nothing in thilke cas
Of Simon; which the foldes gate
Hath lete; and goth in othergate; 440
Bot thei gon in the rihte weie。
Ther ben also somme; as men seie;
That folwen Simon ate hieles;
Whos carte goth upon the whieles
Of coveitise and worldes Pride;
And holy cherche goth beside;
Which scheweth outward a visage
Of that is noght in the corage。
For if men loke in holy cherche;
Betwen the word and that thei werche 450
Ther is a full gret difference:
Thei prechen ous in audience
That noman schal his soule empeire;
For al is bot a chirie feire
This worldes good; so as thei telle;
Also thei sein ther is an helle;
Which unto mannes sinne is due;
And bidden ous therfore eschue
That wikkid is; and do the goode。
Who that here wordes understode; 460
It thenkth thei wolden do the same;
Bot yet betwen ernest and game
Ful ofte it torneth other wise。
With holy tales thei devise
How meritoire is thilke dede
Of charite; to clothe and fede
The povere folk and forto parte
The worldes good; bot thei departe
Ne thenken noght fro that thei have。
Also thei sein; good is to save 470
With penance and with abstinence
Of chastite the continence;
Bot pleinly forto speke of that;
I not how thilke body fat;
Which thei with deynte metes kepe
And leyn it softe forto slepe;
Whan it hath elles al his wille;
With chastite schal stonde stille:
And natheles I can noght seie;
In aunter if that I misseye。 480
Touchende of this; how evere it stonde;
I here and wol noght understonde;
For therof have I noght to done:
Bot he that made ferst the Mone;
The hyhe god; of his goodnesse;
If ther be cause; he it redresce。
Bot what as eny man accuse;
This mai reson of trowthe excuse;
The vice of hem that ben ungoode
Is no reproef unto the goode: 490
For every man hise oghne werkes
Schal bere; and thus as of the clerkes
The goode men ben to comende;
And alle these othre god amende:
For thei ben to the worldes ije
The Mirour of ensamplerie;
To reulen and to taken hiede
Betwen the men and the godhiede。
Now forto speke of the comune;
It is to drede of that fortune 500
Which hath befalle in sondri londes:
Bot often for defalte of bondes
Al sodeinliche; er it be wist;
A Tonne; whanne his lye arist;
Tobrekth and renneth al aboute;
Which elles scholde noght gon oute;
And ek fulofte a litel Skar
Upon a Banke; er men be war;
Let in the Strem; which with gret peine;
If evere man it schal restreigne。 510
Wher lawe lacketh; errour groweth;
He is noght wys who that ne troweth;
For it hath proeved ofte er this;
And thus the comun clamour is
In every lond wher poeple dwelleth;
And eche in his compleignte telleth
How that the world is al miswent;
And ther upon his jugement
Yifth every man in sondry wise。
Bot what man wolde himself avise; 520
His conscience and noght misuse;
He may wel ate ferste excuse
His god; which evere stant in on:
In him ther is defalte non;
So moste it stonde upon ousselve
Nought only upon ten ne twelve;
Bot plenerliche upon ous alle;
For man is cause of that schal falle。
And natheles yet som men wryte
And sein that fortune is to wyte; 530
And som men holde oppinion
That it is constellacion;
Which causeth al that a man doth:
God wot of bothe which is soth。
The world as of his propre kynde
Was evere untrewe; and as the blynde
Improprelich he demeth fame;
He blameth that is noght to blame
And preiseth that is noght to preise:
Thus whan he schal the thinges peise; 540
Ther is deceipte in his balance;
And al is that the variance
Of ous; that scholde ous betre avise;
For after that we falle and rise;
The world arist and falth withal;
So that the man is overal
His oghne cause of wel and wo。
That we fortune clepe so
Out of the man himself it groweth;
And who that other wise troweth; 550
Behold the poeple of Irael:
For evere whil thei deden wel;
Fortune was hem debonaire;
And whan thei deden the contraire;
Fortune was contrariende。
So that it proeveth wel at ende
Why that the world is wonderfull
And may no while stonde full;
Though that it seme wel besein;
For every worldes thing is vein; 560
And evere goth the whiel aboute;
And evere stant a man in doute;
Fortune stant no while stille;
So hath ther noman al his wille。
Als fer as evere a man may knowe;
Ther lasteth nothing bot a throwe;
The world stant evere upon debat;
So may be seker non astat;
Now hier now ther; now to now fro;
Now up now down; this world goth so; 570
And evere hath don and evere schal:
Wherof I finde in special
A tale writen in the Bible;
Which moste nedes be credible;
And that as in conclusioun
Seith that upon divisioun
Stant; why no worldes thing mai laste;
Til it be drive to the laste。
And fro the ferste regne of alle
Into this day; hou so befalle; 580
Of that the regnes be muable
The man himself hath be coupable;
Which of his propre governance
Fortuneth al the worldes chance。
The hyhe almyhti pourveance;
In whos eterne remembrance
Fro ferst was every thing present;
He hath his prophecie sent;
In such a wise as thou schalt hiere;
To Daniel of this matiere; 590
Hou that this world schal torne and wende;
Till it be falle to his ende;
Wherof the tale telle I schal;
In which it is betokned al。
As Nabugodonosor slepte;
A swevene him tok; the which he kepte
Til on the morwe he was arise;
For he therof was sore agrise。
To Daniel his drem he tolde;
And preide him faire that he wolde 600
Arede what it tokne may;
And seide: 〃Abedde wher I lay;
Me thoghte I syh upon a Stage
Wher stod a wonder strange ymage。
His hed with al the necke also
Thei were of fin gold bothe tuo;
His brest; his schuldres and his armes
Were al of selver; bot the tharmes;
The wombe and al doun to the kne;
Of bras thei were upon to se; 610
The legges were al mad of Stiel;
So were his feet also somdiel;
And somdiel part to hem was take
Of Erthe which men Pottes make;
The fieble meynd was with the stronge;
So myhte it wel noght stonde longe。
And tho me thoghte that I sih
A gret ston from an hull on hyh
Fel doun of sodein aventure
Upon the feet of this figure; 620
With which Ston al tobroke was
Gold; Selver; Erthe; Stiel and Bras;
That al was in to pouldre broght;
And so forth torned into noght。〃
This was the swevene which he hadde;
That Daniel anon aradde;
And seide him that figure strange
Betokneth how the world schal change
And waxe lasse worth and lasse;
Til it to noght al overpasse。 630
The necke and hed; that weren golde;
He seide how that betokne scholde
A worthi world; a noble; a riche;
To which non after schal be liche。
Of Selver that was overforth
Schal ben a world of lasse worth;
And after that the wombe of Bras
Tokne of a werse world it was。
The Stiel which he syh afterward
A world betokneth more hard: 640
Bot yet the werste of everydel
Is last; whan that of Erthe and Stiel
He syh the feet departed so;
For that betokneth mochel wo。
Whan that the world divided is;
It moste algate fare amis;
For Erthe which is meynd with Stiel
Togedre may noght laste wiel;
Bot if that on that other waste;
So mot it nedes faile in haste。 650
The Ston; which fro the hully Stage
He syh doun falle on that ymage;
And hath it into pouldre broke;
That swevene hath Daniel unloke;
And seide how that is goddes myht;
Which whan men wene most upryht
To stonde; schal hem overcaste。
And that is of this world the laste;
And thanne a newe schal beginne;
Fro which a man schal nevere twinne; 660
Or al to peine